CN110052393A - A kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine - Google Patents

A kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110052393A
CN110052393A CN201910384938.0A CN201910384938A CN110052393A CN 110052393 A CN110052393 A CN 110052393A CN 201910384938 A CN201910384938 A CN 201910384938A CN 110052393 A CN110052393 A CN 110052393A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screen drum
drum
fritillaria thunbergii
several
screen
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910384938.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110052393B (en
Inventor
宋源普
倪忠进
倪益华
吕艳
曾佳利
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Priority to CN201910384938.0A priority Critical patent/CN110052393B/en
Publication of CN110052393A publication Critical patent/CN110052393A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110052393B publication Critical patent/CN110052393B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machines, its key points of the technical solution are that including the screen drum component of rack and the side of being arranged on the rack, screen drum component includes several cylinder skeletons and the sieve cylinder mesh for being covered on cylinder skeleton, several tubular sieves and cylinder skeleton separately constitute the screen drum that outer diameter is arranged in gradient, the concentric socket of the screen drum that several outer diameters are arranged in gradient, the screen drum mesh aperture that several outer diameters are arranged in gradient gradually becomes smaller from inside to outside, several screen drums are provided with inlet port and outlet port, its feed inlet of screen drum relative level is obliquely installed on the rack upwards, screen drum is provided with feeding device in feed inlet one end, screen drum is provided with several storing pieces on discharge port one end, rack, which is located at below screen drum, is provided with material-storing box, the present invention is by being arranged multiple screen drums, can to fritillaria thunbergii into Row repeatedly screening, then by the way that screen drum to be obliquely installed, under gravity, fritillaria thunbergii can be collected into storing piece and material-storing box automatically.

Description

A kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to processing of crude drugs technical field, more particularly to a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine.
Background technique
Fritillaria thunbergii is the underground bulb of Liliaceae herbaceos perennial fritillaria thunbergii.Because main product is gained the name in Zhejiang, thus it is simple Claim bulb of thunberg fritillary.Modern pharmacological research confirms that fritillaria thunbergii has clearing heat and eliminating phlegm, and the functions such as silt dissipating bind are opened in moistening lung to arrest cough, and fritillaria thunbergii also contains There are a variety of alkaloids such as peimine, peimine can alleviate bronchial muscular spasm, reduce bronchial mucosa secretion, expand Pupil reduces blood pressure, the multiple pharmacological effects such as excited uterus, and therefore, fritillaria thunbergii has important medical value.
Since Zhejiang the back female place of production and maturity are different, the volume size that female raw material are carried on the back in the Zhejiang of medicine enterprise purchase is uneven One, before carrying on the back female raw material to Zhejiang and being processed, the volume size for generally requiring to carry on the back mother according to Zhejiang is classified, and artificial It is time-consuming and laborious with sifter device screening, and increase cost of labor.
Summary of the invention
It, should in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine Sorting machine high degree of automation has solved the problems, such as to be previously mentioned in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine, including machine Frame and the screen drum component being rotatably arranged on above rack, the screen drum component include several cylinder skeletons and are covered on cylinder bone The tubular sieve of frame, several described tubular sieves and cylinder skeleton separately constitute the screen drum that outer diameter is arranged in gradient, if The concentric socket of screen drum that dry outer diameter is arranged in gradient, the screen drum mesh aperture that several outer diameters are arranged in gradient Gradually become smaller from inside to outside, several described screen drums are provided with inlet port and outlet port, the screen drum relative level its into Material mouth is obliquely installed on the rack upwards, and the screen drum is provided with feeding device in feed inlet one end, and the feeding device is used for Fritillaria thunbergii is transported to the innermost tubular sieve of screen drum, the screen drum is provided with several storing pieces on discharge port one end, Storing piece one end is connected to cylinder skeleton far from the side of feeding device, and the other end is extended downwardly backwards to screen drum, described Storing piece is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with several screen drums, and the Zhejiang north that the storing piece is used to collect corresponding screen drum discharge port transmission is female, The rack, which is located at below screen drum, is provided with material-storing box, and the material-storing box is used to receive the fritillaria thunbergii leaked out from outermost sieve.
As a further improvement of the present invention, mounting base, the mounting base upper surface are also hingedly provided in the rack It is provided with the mounting groove for accommodating screen drum component, the fritillaria thunbergii for leaking out from outermost screen drum is provided in the mounting base Into the opening of material-storing box, several described screen drums are rotatably arranged in mounting groove, and telescopic cylinder, institute are provided in the rack Stating telescopic cylinder includes telescopic shaft, and the telescopic shaft is hinged on one side of the mounting base backwards to mounting groove far from one end of telescopic cylinder On, the flexible gas bar is used to that one end of screen drum setting feeding device to be kept to be greater than screen drum with respect to the height on ground storing piece is arranged One end.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the driving mechanism for rotating screen drum, the driving mechanism packet are additionally provided with The first rotating electric machine, driving gear and driven gear are included, several described cylinder skeletons are fixedly connected, and the driven gear is solid Surely it is set on the periphery wall of outermost screen drum, first rotating electric machine is arranged in mounting base, first rotating electric machine Including the output shaft with screen drum axis parallel, the driving gear fixation is set on output shaft, is engaged with driven gear.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mounting base is provided in screen drum backwards to one end position of driving mechanism several A limited support component, the limited support component is for positioning screen drum backwards to the position of driving mechanism one end, the limited support Component includes the first regulating wheel, the second regulating wheel and mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted on mounting base and corresponds to screen drum cylinder Mouth position, first regulating wheel and the second regulating wheel are rotatablely connected on a mounting board, the outer peripheral surface and screen drum of the second regulating wheel End face mutually contradicts rolling, and the outer peripheral surface and screen drum outer peripheral surface of first regulating wheel mutually contradict rolling, and described first is adjusted Wheel is used to support screen drum.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the screen drum is provided with cover board, the cover board packet backwards to driving mechanism one end Include top plate, lantern ring and feed rail, the lantern ring fixation is set on cylinder skeleton, the outer peripheral surface of first regulating wheel with Lantern ring mutually contradicts rolling, and the top plate covers feed inlet, and lantern ring is arranged on the side of driving mechanism, and second is adjusted The outer peripheral surface and top plate of wheel mutually contradict rolling, and the port communicated with feed inlet, the feed rail are provided on the top plate It is arranged on port inner wall, the feeding device protrudes on charging track interior walls.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the feeding device include feeding track, be arranged in it is upper in feeding track Expect mechanism and elevating hopper of the feeding track far from screen drum one end is set, the elevating hopper setting is in feeding track with respect to screen drum The direction of lower section, the feeding track are fixedly connected on feed rail inner wall, and the other end is tilted down backwards to screen drum, is extended to Inside elevating hopper, the feed mechanism includes the second rotating electric machine, transmission crawler belt, roller and stock supporting plate, the number of the roller Amount is two, and two rollers are rotatably arranged on feeding track on the inner wall of feed rail and close to upper respectively in parallel On the inner wall of hopper, the transmission crawler belt is laid in feeding track, and both ends are described on the periphery wall of two rollers Feeding track includes transmitting the side wall of crawler belt two sides, and a side wall is arranged in backwards to the one of transmission crawler belt in second rotating electric machine On face, the output end of second rotating electric machine passes through side wall, is connected on the axle center of roller, the transmission crawler belt is backwards to roller One side on the stock supporting plates of several equidistantly distributeds is set, the stock supporting plate at transmission track position relative level its be used for The undertaking for accepting fritillaria thunbergii is obliquely installed upwardly, and the stock supporting plate is used for the fritillaria thunbergii in elevating hopper with transmission crawler belt conveying To in most inner side screen drum.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the feeding device further includes two be fixedly connected on feed rail inner wall A connecting plate is provided with the first screw thread on the connecting plate, the second screw thread, first screw thread and is provided on the side wall Two screw threads are threaded with a bolt simultaneously.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the elevating hopper includes two side plates parallel with two side walls, the side It is provided with third screw thread on plate, the 4th screw thread is provided on the side wall, the third screw thread and four screw threads are threadedly coupled simultaneously There is a bolt.
As a further improvement of the present invention, bath tube identical with screen drum length is provided at the axle center of the screen drum, Be provided on the bath tube several for water outlet shower head.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: screen drum component can carry out fritillaria thunbergii multiple by the way that multiple screen drums are arranged in the present invention Screening, obtains the fritillaria thunbergii for the multiple portions classified by volume size, then by the way that screen drum to be obliquely installed, in the work of gravity Under, fritillaria thunbergii can be collected into storing piece and material-storing box automatically, the configuration of the present invention is simple, high degree of automation, screening effect Fruit is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is left view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the bottom view after present invention removal material-storing box;
Fig. 4 is bottom view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is feeding device partial schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is right view of the present invention;
The position Fig. 8 feeding device enlarged view.
Appended drawing reference: 1, rack;11, mounting base;110, mounting groove;111, it is open;12, telescopic cylinder;121, telescopic shaft; 2, screen drum component;21, cylinder skeleton;22, tubular sieve;23, feed inlet;24, discharge port;25, cover board;251, top plate;252, Lantern ring;253, feed rail;26, screen drum;3, feeding device;31, feeding track;311, side wall;32, feed mechanism;33, feeding Bucket;331, side plate;321, the second rotating electric machine;322, crawler belt is transmitted;323, roller;324, stock supporting plate;34, connecting plate;4, it stores up Tablet;5, material-storing box;6, driving mechanism;61, the first rotating electric machine;62, driving gear;63, driven gear;7, limited support group Part;71, the first regulating wheel;72, the second regulating wheel;73, mounting plate;8, bath tube;81, shower head;9, bolt.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is described in more detail.Wherein identical components are with identical Appended drawing reference indicates.
Referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 8, a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine of the present embodiment, including rack 1 and rotation are arranged Screen drum component 2 above rack 1, the screen drum component 2 include several cylinder skeletons 21 and are covered on cylinder skeleton 21 Tubular sieve 22, several described tubular sieves 22 and cylinder skeleton 21 separately constitute the screen drum that outer diameter is arranged in gradient 26, the concentric socket of screen drum 26 that several outer diameters are arranged in gradient, the screen drum that several outer diameters are arranged in gradient 26 mesh apertures gradually become smaller from inside to outside, several described screen drums 26 are provided with feed inlet 23 and discharge port 24, the sieve Its feed inlet 23 of 26 relative level of cylinder is inclined at upwards in rack 1, and the screen drum 26 is provided in 23 one end of feed inlet Feeding device 3, the feeding device 3 is for transporting fritillaria thunbergii to the innermost tubular sieve 22 of screen drum 26, the screen drum 26 Several storing pieces 4 are provided on 24 one end of discharge port, described 4 one end of storing piece is connected to cylinder skeleton 21 and fills far from feeding It sets on 3 side, the other end is extended downwardly backwards to screen drum 26, and the storing piece 4 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with several screen drums 26, institute Storing piece 4 is stated for collecting the Zhejiang north mother of corresponding 26 discharge port 24 of screen drum transmission, the rack 1, which is located at below screen drum 26, to be provided with Material-storing box 5, the material-storing box 5 are used to receive the fritillaria thunbergii leaked out from outermost sieve.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of screen drum 26 is three in screen drum component 2, and the screen drum component 2 is incremented by by concentric barrel dliameter Three screen drums 26 composition, three 26 both ends of screen drum alignment, and equidistant sheathed setting one by one from inside to outside, 26 bone of screen drum Frame is correspondingly arranged backwards to the side of feeding device 3 there are three storing piece 4, when needing to carry out several fritillaria thunbergiis by volume size When screening, the fritillaria thunbergii screened will be needed to be put into feeding device 3, by feeding device 3, so that fritillaria thunbergii passes through feed inlet 23, It is transported on the opposite higher-height one end in ground of screen drum 26, and falls on innermost tubular sieve 22, small volume Fritillaria thunbergii leaks out from the mesh of tubular sieve 22, and the biggish fritillaria thunbergii of volume is stuck on tubular sieve 22, due to sieve Mesh aperture gradually become smaller from inside to outside, by be arranged three sieves, several fritillaria thunbergiis are screened three times, screening tie Quadrifid fritillaria thunbergii can be obtained in beam, wherein volume is maximum to be stuck in innermost sieve, by the suitable of decreasing volumes Sequence is distributed in outside intermediate sieve, outermost sieve and screen drum 26, and since screen drum 26 is obliquely installed, fritillaria thunbergii is in gravity It moves under effect along cylindrical sieve net 22, by discharge port 24, drops on the storing piece 4 of corresponding setting, and sieved from three The fritillaria thunbergii leaked out in net is stuck in material-storing box 5.
Screen drum component 2 can repeatedly screen fritillaria thunbergii, be obtained by volume by the way that multiple screen drums 26 are arranged in the present invention The fritillaria thunbergii for the multiple portions that size is classified, then by the way that screen drum 26 to be obliquely installed, under gravity, can automatically by Fritillaria thunbergii is collected into storing piece 4 and material-storing box 5, the configuration of the present invention is simple, high degree of automation, and screening effect is good.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, mounting base 11, the mounting base are also hingedly provided in the rack 1 11 upper surfaces are provided with the mounting groove 110 for accommodating screen drum component 2, are provided in the mounting base 11 for sieving from outermost The fritillaria thunbergii that cylinder 26 leaks out enters the opening 111 of material-storing box 5, several described screen drums 26 are rotatably arranged in mounting groove 110, institute It states and is provided with telescopic cylinder 12 in rack 1, the telescopic cylinder 12 includes telescopic shaft 121, and the telescopic shaft 121 is far from flexible gas One end of cylinder 12 is hinged on mounting base 11 in the one side of mounting groove 110, and the flexible gas bar is for keeping screen drum 26 to be arranged One end of feeding device 3 is greater than one end that storing piece 4 is arranged in screen drum 26 with respect to the height on ground.
Through the above technical solutions, the screen drum component 2 in the present embodiment is rotatably arranged in mounting groove 110, telescopic cylinder The button of 121 stroke of telescopic shaft of control expansion bend bar is provided on 12, when inclining for the opposite ground for needing to change screen drum 26 When gradient, passes through unlatching telescopic cylinder 12 and adjust the stroke of the telescopic shaft 121 of telescopic cylinder 12, have reached the screen drum of needs 26 gradient, the gradient by changing screen drum 26 are avoided with changing the speed that fritillaria thunbergii falls along tubular sieve 22 The fritillaria thunbergii of small volume is too fast along 22 falling speed of tubular sieve, and has little time to be collected in non-pre- across tubular sieve 22 On the storing piece 4 of meter.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, it is additionally provided with the driving mechanism 6 for trundle screen cartridge module 2, it is described Driving mechanism 6 includes the first rotating electric machine 61, driving gear 62 and driven gear 63, several described cylinder skeletons 21 are fixed Connection, the fixation of driven gear 63 are set on the periphery wall of outermost screen drum 26, and the setting of the first rotating electric machine 61 exists In mounting base 11, first rotating electric machine 61 includes the output shaft with 26 axis parallel of screen drum, and the driving gear 62 is fixed It is set on output shaft, is engaged with driven gear 63.
It in the present embodiment, can be fixedly connected by a connecting rod between screen drum 26, the both ends of connecting rod are fixed respectively to be connected It connects on 26 skeleton of screen drum of two neighboring screen drum 26, it can opening by the first rotating electric machine 61 of pressing on the first rotating electric machine 61 The mode that pass or remote controler remotely control is opened, when the starting of the first rotating electric machine 61, on 61 output shaft of the first rotating electric machine Driving gear 62 rotate, the driven gear 63 that engage with driving gear 62 rotates, and entire screen drum component 2 is driven to rotate, and transports Fritillaria thunbergii in screen drum 26 increases with the contact area of tubular sieve 22 in the state that screen drum 26 rotates, accelerates screen drum The speed of 26 screening fritillaria thunbergiis.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, the mounting base 11 is in screen drum 26 backwards to 6 one end position of driving mechanism Several limited support components 7 are provided with, the position which is used to position screen drum 26 backwards to 6 one end of driving mechanism It sets, the limited support component 7 includes the first regulating wheel 71, the second regulating wheel 72 and mounting plate 73, and the mounting plate 73 is solid Mounted in the corresponding 26 nozzle position of screen drum of mounting base 11, first regulating wheel 71 and the second regulating wheel 72 are rotatably connected on peace for Dingan County In loading board 73, the outer peripheral surface of the second regulating wheel 72 and 26 end face of screen drum mutually contradict rolling, the periphery of first regulating wheel 71 Face and 26 outer peripheral surface of screen drum mutually contradict rolling, and first regulating wheel 71 is used to support screen drum 26.
Through the above technical solutions, the outer peripheral surface of the outer peripheral surface of the first regulating wheel 71 and screen drum 26 mutually contradicts rolling, rise Supporting role is arrived, the outer peripheral surface of the second regulating wheel 72 and 26 end face of screen drum mutually contradict rolling, play limitation 26 position of screen drum Effect, when screen drum 26 rotate when, first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel also rotate simultaneously.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, the screen drum 26 is provided with cover board 25, institute backwards to 6 one end of driving mechanism Stating cover board 25 includes top plate 251, lantern ring 252 and feed rail 253, and the fixation of lantern ring 252 is set on cylinder skeleton 21, The outer peripheral surface and lantern ring 252 of first regulating wheel 71, which mutually contradict, to be rolled, and the top plate 251 covers feed inlet 23, and is arranged On side of the lantern ring 252 backwards to driving mechanism 6, the outer peripheral surface and top plate 251 of the second regulating wheel 72, which mutually contradict, to be rolled, described The port communicated with feed inlet 23 is provided on top plate 251, the feed rail 253 is arranged on port inner wall, the feeding Device 3 protrudes on 253 inner wall of feed rail.
Rolled through the above technical solutions, top plate 251 is used to mutually contradict with the second regulating wheel 72, lantern ring 252 be used for First regulating wheel 71, which mutually contradicts, to be rolled, compared with tubular sieve 22 and cylinder skeleton 21 contradict, more stable, feed rail 253 Axle center and the axle center of screen drum 26 be located on the same line, it is ensured that when feeding device 3 is fed, fritillaria thunbergii can be along feed rail 253 fall into innermost screen drum 26.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, the feeding device 3 includes feeding track 31, is arranged in feeding track Feed mechanism 32 in 31 and elevating hopper 33 of the feeding track 31 far from 26 one end of screen drum is set, the elevating hopper 33 is arranged In feeding track 31 with respect to the direction below screen drum 26, the feeding track 31 is fixedly connected on 253 inner wall of feed rail, separately One end is tilted down backwards to screen drum 26, is extended to inside elevating hopper 33, the feed mechanism 32 include the second rotating electric machine 321, Crawler belt 322, roller 323 and stock supporting plate 324 are transmitted, the quantity of the roller 323 is two, and two rollers 323 are parallel It is rotatably arranged on inner wall of the feeding track 31 on the inner wall of feed rail 253 and close to elevating hopper 33 respectively, it is described Transmission crawler belt 322 is laid in feeding track 31, and both ends are on the periphery wall of two rollers 323, the feeding track 31 include the side wall 311 of transmission 322 two sides of crawler belt, and the setting of the second rotating electric machine 321 is carried out in a side wall 311 backwards to transmission In one side with 322, the output end of second rotating electric machine 321 passes through side wall 311, is connected on the axle center of roller 323, institute The stock supporting plate 324 that several equidistantly distributeds are arranged in transmission crawler belt 322 in the one side of roller 323 is stated, which exists Its undertaking for being used to accept fritillaria thunbergii of relative level is obliquely installed upwardly when transmission track position, and the stock supporting plate 324 is used In by the fritillaria thunbergii in elevating hopper 33 with transmission crawler belt 322 be delivered in most inner side screen drum 26.
It, can be by pressing switch or remote control on the second rotating electric machine 321 on the second rotating electric machine 321 in the present embodiment The mode that device remotely controls is opened, and when needing to carry out automatic charging, the fritillaria thunbergii that several needs screen first is put into feeding In bucket 33, a part of fritillaria thunbergii is stuck on the stock supporting plate 324 in elevating hopper 33, by opening the second rotating electric machine 321, so that Roller 323 on second rotating electric machine, 321 output end rotates, and the rotation of roller 323 drives transmission crawler belt 322 to rotate, stock supporting plate 324 As transmission crawler belt 322 rotates, fritillaria thunbergii is delivered to feed rail from elevating hopper 33 by the stock supporting plate 324 for being mounted with fritillaria thunbergii It at 253, falls in innermost screen drum 26,32 structure of feed mechanism in the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it is only necessary to Feed supplement is manually carried out in elevating hopper 33.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, the feeding device 3 further includes being fixedly connected in feed rail 253 Two connecting plates 34 on wall are provided with the first threaded hole on the connecting plate 34, are provided with the second screw thread on the side wall 311 Hole, first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are threaded with a bolt 9 simultaneously.
The present embodiment is by the first threaded hole of setting, the second threaded hole and bolt 9, so that feed rail 253 is detachable It is arranged on connecting plate 34, when telescopic cylinder 12 adjusts 11 angle of mounting base, charging can be adjusted simultaneously by backing out bolt 9 After the angle of track 253, then bolt 9 is screwed on again can fix, through the above technical solutions, making the angle of feeding track 31 It is adjustable, so that fritillaria thunbergii can be delivered in feed rail 253 by stock supporting plate 324 after the second rotating electric machine 321 is opened.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, the elevating hopper 33 includes two sides parallel with two side walls 311 Plate 331 is provided with third screw thread on the side plate 331, is provided with the 4th screw thread on the side wall 311, the third screw thread and Four screw threads are threaded with a bolt 9 simultaneously.
The present embodiment is by setting third threaded hole, the 4th threaded hole and bolt 9, so that elevating hopper 33 is detachably arranged In feeding track 31, when telescopic cylinder 12 adjusts 11 angle of mounting base, elevating hopper can be adjusted simultaneously by backing out bolt 9 After 33 angle, then bolt 9 is screwed on again, through the above technical solutions, make the angle adjustable of elevating hopper 33, so that Fritillaria thunbergii in elevating hopper 33 can be accepted by stock supporting plate 324.
As a kind of improved specific embodiment, it is provided at the axle center of the screen drum 26 identical with 26 length of screen drum Bath tube 8, be provided on the bath tube 8 several for water outlet shower head 81.
In the present embodiment, bath tube 8 can be connected on the object except sorting machine, such as place the chamber of the sorting machine Top, bath tube 8 are suspended in screen drum 26, through the above technical solutions, by setting bath tube 8 and shower head 81, so that Fritillaria thunbergii can be cleaned processing while being screened on sieve, and the water that shower head 81 sprays generates impact force to fritillaria thunbergii, Further speed up the speed of screening.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine, it is characterised in that: including rack (1) and be rotatably arranged on above rack (1) Screen drum component (2), the screen drum component (2) include several cylinder skeletons (21) and the cylindrical sieve for being covered on cylinder skeleton (21) Net (22), several described tubular sieves (22) and cylinder skeleton (21) separately constitute the screen drum that outer diameter is arranged in gradient (26), screen drum (26) concentric socket that several outer diameters are arranged in gradient, what several outer diameters were arranged in gradient Screen drum (26) mesh aperture gradually becomes smaller from inside to outside, several described screen drums (26) are provided with feed inlet (23) and discharge port (24), described its feed inlet (23) of screen drum (26) relative level is inclined at upwards on rack (1), and the screen drum (26) exists Feed inlet (23) one end is provided with feeding device (3), and the feeding device (3) is most interior to screen drum (26) for transporting fritillaria thunbergii The tubular sieve (22) of side, the screen drum (26) are provided with several storing pieces (4), the storing on discharge port (24) one end Piece (4) one end is connected to cylinder skeleton (21) far from the side of feeding device (3), and the other end is backwards to screen drum (26) to downward It stretches, the storing piece (4) is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with several screen drums (26), and the storing piece (4) is for collecting corresponding screen drum (26) the Zhejiang north of discharge port (24) transmission is female, and the rack (1), which is located at below screen drum (26), is provided with material-storing box (5), the storage Magazine (5) is used to receive the fritillaria thunbergii leaked out from outermost sieve.
2. a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also cut with scissors on the rack (1) It connects and is provided with mounting base (11), mounting base (11) upper surface is provided with the mounting groove for accommodating screen drum component (2) (110), the fritillaria thunbergii being provided on the mounting base (11) for leaking out from outermost screen drum (26) enters opening for material-storing box (5) Mouth (111), several described screen drums (26) are rotatably arranged in mounting groove (110), are provided with telescopic cylinder on the rack (1) (12), the telescopic cylinder (12) includes telescopic shaft (121), and the telescopic shaft (121) is cut with scissors far from the one end of telescopic cylinder (12) It connects in the one side in mounting base (11) backwards to mounting groove (110), the flexible gas bar is for keeping screen drum (26) setting feeding to fill The one end for setting (3) is greater than one end of screen drum (26) setting storing piece (4) with respect to the height on ground.
3. a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: be additionally provided with for trundle screen The driving mechanism (6) of cartridge module (2), the driving mechanism (6) include the first rotating electric machine (61), driving gear (62) and by Moving gear (63), several described cylinder skeletons (21) are fixedly connected, and the driven gear (63) is fixed to be set in outermost sieve On the periphery wall of cylinder (26), first rotating electric machine (61) is arranged on mounting base (11), first rotating electric machine (61) Including the output shaft with screen drum (26) axis parallel, driving gear (62) fixation is set on output shaft, with driven gear (63) it engages.
4. a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the mounting base (11) is being sieved Cylinder (26) is provided with several limited support components (7) backwards to (6) one end position of driving mechanism, which uses In positioning screen drum (26) backwards to the position of driving mechanism (6) one end, the limited support component (7) includes the first regulating wheel (71), the second regulating wheel (72) and mounting plate (73), the mounting plate (73) are fixedly mounted on mounting base (11) corresponding screen drum (26) nozzle position, first regulating wheel (71) and the second regulating wheel (72) are rotatably connected on mounting plate (73), and second adjusts The outer peripheral surface of section wheel (72) and screen drum (26) end face mutually contradict rolling, the outer peripheral surface and screen drum of first regulating wheel (71) (26) outer peripheral surface mutually contradicts rolling, and first regulating wheel (71) is used to support screen drum (26).
5. a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the screen drum (26) is backwards to drive Motivation structure (6) one end is provided with cover board (25), and the cover board (25) includes top plate (251), lantern ring (252) and feed rail (253), lantern ring (252) fixation is set on cylinder skeleton (21), the outer peripheral surface and lantern ring of first regulating wheel (71) (252) it mutually contradicts and rolls, the top plate (251) covers feed inlet (23), and is arranged in lantern ring (252) backwards to driving mechanism (6) on side, the outer peripheral surface of the second regulating wheel (72) and top plate (251) mutually contradict and roll, and are arranged on the top plate (251) There is the port communicated with feed inlet (23), the feed rail (253) is arranged on port inner wall, and the feeding device (3) is stretched Enter on feed rail (253) inner wall.
6. a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: feeding device (3) packet Feeding track (31), the feed mechanism (32) being arranged in feeding track (31) and setting are included in feeding track (31) far from sieve The elevating hopper (33) of cylinder (26) one end, elevating hopper (33) setting is in feeding track (31) with respect to the side below screen drum (26) To, the feeding track (31) is fixedly connected on feed rail (253) inner wall, and the other end is tilted down backwards to screen drum (26), It is internal to extend to elevating hopper (33), the feed mechanism (32) includes the second rotating electric machine (321), transmission crawler belt (322), roller (323) and stock supporting plate (324), the quantity of the roller (323) are two, and two rollers (323) rotate respectively in parallel It is arranged on the inner wall on the inner wall in feeding track (31) close to feed rail (253) and close to elevating hopper (33), the biography Crawler belt (322) is sent to be laid on feeding track (31), both ends are on the periphery wall of two rollers (323), the feeding Track (31) includes the side wall (311) of transmission crawler belt (322) two sides, and second rotating electric machine (321) is arranged in a side wall (311) in the one side of transmission crawler belt (322), the output end of second rotating electric machine (321) passes through side wall (311), even It connects on the axle center of roller (323), it is equidistant that several are arranged in transmission crawler belt (322) in the one side of roller (323) The stock supporting plate (324) of distribution, the stock supporting plate (324) at transmission track position relative level its be used to accept holding for fritillaria thunbergii Junction is obliquely installed upwards, and the stock supporting plate (324) is used for the fritillaria thunbergii in elevating hopper (33) with transmission crawler belt (322) conveying It is interior to most inner side screen drum (26) are located at.
7. a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the feeding device (3) is also Including two connecting plates (34) being fixedly connected on feed rail (253) inner wall, first is provided on the connecting plate (34) Screw thread, the second screw thread is provided on the side wall (311), and first screw thread and the second screw thread are threaded with a spiral shell simultaneously Bolt (9).
8. a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the elevating hopper (33) includes Two side plates (331) parallel with two side walls (311) are provided with third screw thread, the side wall on the side plate (331) (311) the 4th screw thread is provided on, the third screw thread and four screw threads are threaded with a bolt (9) simultaneously.
9. according to claim 1 to a kind of drum-type fritillaria thunbergii sorting machine described in 6 any one, it is characterised in that: the sieve It is provided with bath tube (8) identical with screen drum (26) length at the axle center of cylinder (26), is provided with several on the bath tube (8) Shower head (81) for water outlet.
CN201910384938.0A 2019-05-09 2019-05-09 Drum-type fritillary bulb sorter Active CN110052393B (en)

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CN117443715B (en) * 2023-12-25 2024-03-12 山东景钰化学有限公司 Screening device for triclosan hexyl methylimidazole production

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