CN110420982A - A kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure - Google Patents
A kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110420982A CN110420982A CN201910731933.0A CN201910731933A CN110420982A CN 110420982 A CN110420982 A CN 110420982A CN 201910731933 A CN201910731933 A CN 201910731933A CN 110420982 A CN110420982 A CN 110420982A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- annulus
- soil
- elastic rod
- fixed
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
- B07B1/4636—Regulation of screen apertures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/06—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally
- B09C1/065—Reclamation of contaminated soil thermally by pyrolysis
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of soil remediation, specifically a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure, the cylinder round sifter which uses includes rack；Cylinder is fixed in rack, bottom of cylinder is equipped with discharge port, is fixed with feed hopper in the rack at cylinder upper end opening；No.1 annulus is slidably connected in cylinder upper end opening, and No. two annulus are rotatably connected in another end opening of cylinder；It is hinged with one group of elastic rod between No.1 annulus and No. two annulus, one group of steel cable is fixed between adjacent spring bar；The present invention, which is caught in different U-type grooves by handle, can control No.1 annulus and has at a distance from different between No. two annulus, and then control the height that arches upward of elastic rod, different width of mesh can be obtained in cooperation steel cable, to adapt to the reparation screening operation of variable grain diameter soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of soil remediation, specifically a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure.
Background technique
Current heavy metal pollution problem of administering has become a whole world environmental problem urgently to be resolved.Wherein water pollution is main
Refer to water body (including river, lake, reservoir, ocean and industrial water, discharge water and Drinking Water etc.) by heavy metal classes
Pollution of pollutant, including cadmium, lead, mercury, chromium, arsenic etc., pollution source are mainly industrial wastewater, such as dressing plant, electroplate factory, steel
The waste water of the discharges such as factory.
For heavy metal in soil in addition to the heavy metal that itself contains, remaining is then since pollution makes heavy metal enter soil
In.Heavy metal pollution of soil is mainly from various aspects: the sedimentation of heavy metal in atmosphere, for example, industrial production discharge exhaust gas, contain
Lead vehicle exhaust etc., which passes through natural subsidence and drenches with rain, settles into soil；It is irrigated using the sewage containing heavy metal, leads to soil
The increase of earth weight Cd, As, Cu equal size；In addition, the fertilizer and pesticide of the plastic film of daily life, agricultural application also leads to soil
Earth pollution.The recovery technique of common main organic pollutant contaminated soil has biological prosthetic, chemical remediation, peripheral doses etc.,
Chemical remediation has wider applicability, especially suitable for high concentration, multicomponent organic contamination place.
During existing soil remediation, since soil screening is insufficient before elution, so that elution efficiency is lower, consumption is big
Leacheate is measured, while plastic film cannot be effectively removed.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, during solving existing soil remediation, since soil sieves not before elution
Sufficiently, so that elution efficiency is lower, the problem of consuming a large amount of leacheates, while plastic film cannot be effectively removed, the present invention
A kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure proposed.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of ecological type soil reparation of the present invention
Method, the restorative procedure include the following steps:
S1, contaminated soil and quick lime are bound together, contaminated soil is made to become graininess by bulk, then pass through rolling
Shaft screen extension set screens out the sundries in the mixture of contaminated soil and quick lime；
S2, it is put into after being preheated the flue gas that the fuel combustion of S1 processed contaminated soil thermal desorption device generates
Reheating is carried out in thermal desorption device；
After S3, the mixed vapour generated after S2 reheating successively carry out cool water shower, demisting and activated carbon adsorption
High-altitude is discharged into atmosphere；Soil after S2 is heated is expelled directly out；
S4, to S3 discharge after soil spray water mist, carry out humidification and dedusting；And by processed soil transport to specified
Region；
The cylinder round sifter used in the present invention includes rack；Cylinder, cylinder axle center and level are fixed in the rack
Face angle 10-20 degree；The bottom of cylinder is equipped with discharge port, is fixed with feed hopper in the rack at cylinder upper end opening；It is described
No.1 annulus is slidably connected in cylinder upper end opening, and No. two annulus are rotatably connected in another end opening of cylinder；The No.1
It is hinged with one group of elastic rod between annulus and No. two annulus, one group of steel cable is fixed between the adjacent elastic rod；Described No. two
Annulus is fixed with outer tooth disk far from the side of elastic rod；The cylinder is equipped with No.1 bracket, No.1 branch close to the position of outer tooth disk
Motor is fixed on frame；The connected No.1 gear of the motor output shaft is engaged with outer tooth disk, and motor connects electricity by controller
Source；The No.1 annulus is fixed with gland far from the side of elastic rod, is rotatably connected to ring flange between No.1 annulus and gland；
The ring flange slidably connects rack gear on the cylinder far from No.1 annulus side, rack gear one end and ring flange are connected；The circle
No. two gears, No. two wheel and rack engagements are rotatably connected on cylinder with rack gear corresponding position；It is fixed on No. two gears
Handle is equipped with fan-shaped position-arresting disk with handle corresponding position on cylinder；Position-arresting disk outer rim both ends are equipped with a pair of U-shaped opening
Card slot, card slot is for blocking handle；In use, being caught in card slot after handle is rotated counterclockwise, handle drives No. two gears to turn
It is dynamic, and then slided with carry-over bar, drive ring flange to push No.1 annulus after rack gear sliding, and then reduce No.1 annulus and No. two circles
The distance between ring, elastic rod arch upward to the side close to cylinder inner wall under the extruding of No. two annulus in No.1 annulus, arch upward
Elastic rod cooperation steel cable afterwards forms mesh；Then motor is started by controller, motor output shaft drives No.1 gear, in turn
Drive outer tooth disk rotation, final outer tooth disk drives No. two annulus and elastic rod rotation so that No.1 annulus, elastic rod, steel cable and
The sieve of No. two annulus composition rotates within the barrel, justifies at this point, the soil to be repaired containing stone is sent into through feed hopper
In cylinder, the soil in soil to be repaired is fallen into cylinder in the mesh between elastic rod and steel cable, the stone in soil to be repaired
Block stays in inside the sieve of elastic rod and steel cable composition；After soil to be repaired sieves completely, the soil separated is passed through
Discharge port collect after carry out next stage processing, elastic rod and steel cable composition sieve inside leave stone, at this time by handle from
It is caught in after taking out and rotate clockwise in card slot in the card slot of the position-arresting disk other side, handle is through No. two gears, rack gear and ring flange
Transmission, pull No.1 annulus so that elastic rod stretches after restoring to the original state, due to cylinder axle center angle with horizontal plane 10-20 degree,
Opening of the stone under the cooperation that self gravity and elastic rod rotate from cylinder close to lower section is discharged at this time, then transports stone
Processing.
Preferably, the position-arresting disk outer rim between two card slots is uniformly provided with one group of U-type groove, and handle is caught in different
The distance between No.1 annulus and No. two annulus are controlled in U-type groove, and then adjust the width of mesh between elastic rod and steel cable；It is logical
Crossing handle and being caught in different U-type grooves can control No.1 annulus and has at a distance from different between No. two annulus, and then control bullet
Property bar arch upward height, cooperation steel cable different width of mesh can be obtained, to adapt to the reparation of variable grain diameter soil
Screening operation.
Preferably, the sieve periphery of the elastic rod and steel cable composition is cased with one group of lantern ring, and lantern ring is for preventing elastic rod
Excessive deformation；The height to arch upward in the middle part of elastic rod can be limited using lantern ring, prevented elastic rod excessive deformation, can also be prevented elasticity
It is excessive with the sieve mesh of steel cable composition in the middle part of bar, it can make to arch upward height in the middle part of elastic rod unanimously using one group of lantern ring, increase
The number for forming same size mesh in the middle part of elastic rod with steel cable, increases the screening efficiency of soil to be repaired.
Preferably, cavity is offered in the elastic rod, cavity is provided with one group of steel ball, and steel ball freely rolls in the cavities
It is dynamic；When soil to be repaired is in screening process, elastic rod is constantly rotated with No.1 annulus and No. two annulus, so that the steel in cavity
Pearl constantly rolls, and mutually collision generates vibration between steel ball, so that elastic rod constantly vibrates, further increases earth backing to be repaired
The screening efficiency of earth.
Preferably, the cavity inner wall is equipped with wavy protrusion, and protrusion is used to increase the vibration frequency of steel ball；It is wavy
Protrusion can increase collision frequency of the steel ball in the cavities in rolling process, and then increase flexible rod vibration frequency, into one
Step increases the screening efficiency of soil to be repaired.
Preferably, No. two brackets are fixed on the cylinder with outer tooth disk corresponding position, are rotatably connected on No. two brackets
Shaft；The shaft is fixed with No. three gears close to one end of cylinder, and No. three gears are engaged with outer tooth disk；No. two brackets are remote
Side from cylinder is fixed with No. three brackets, is rotatably connected to fan on No. three brackets；The shaft far from No. three gears one
End passes through belt drive fan；No. two brackets are fixed with steel wire close to one end of fan；Band when being rotated by outer tooth disk
Dynamic No. three gears rotation, and then fan rotation is moved by shaft and belt driving band, it is formed in opening of the cylinder close to lower part
Negative pressure, and then to being evacuated in cylinder, so that the plastic film scraps for the lighter weight adulterated in soil to be repaired in cylinder
It is sucked out, plastic film scraps are adsorbed on steel wire after cylinder is sucked out in fan, the motor after soil to be repaired screening
The plastic film scraps being adhered on steel wire are carried out recycling post-processing, further reduced to be repaired by stalling, staff
The impurity content of soil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure of the present invention, being caught in different U-type grooves by handle can be controlled
No.1 annulus processed has at a distance from different between No. two annulus, and then controls the height that arches upward of elastic rod, and cooperation steel cable can obtain
To different width of mesh, to adapt to the reparation screening operation of variable grain diameter soil.
2. a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure of the present invention can limit what elastic rod middle part was arched upward by lantern ring
Highly, elastic rod excessive deformation is prevented, can also prevent the sieve mesh formed in the middle part of elastic rod with steel cable excessive, using one group of set
Ring can make to arch upward height in the middle part of elastic rod unanimously, increase the number for forming same size mesh in the middle part of elastic rod with steel cable, increasing
Add the screening efficiency of soil to be repaired.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the method for the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view that cylinder round sifter is used in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is in the present invention using the perspective view of cylinder in cylinder round sifter；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 2；
In figure: rack 1, cylinder 11, discharge port 12, feed hopper 13, No.1 annulus 2, No. two annulus 21, elastic rods 3, steel cable
31, outer tooth disk 22, No.1 bracket 14, motor 15, No.1 gear 16, gland 23, ring flange 24, rack gear 25, No. two gears 26, hand
Handle 27, card slot 29, U-type groove 30, steel cable 31, lantern ring 32, cavity 33, steel ball 34,35, No. two brackets 17 of protrusion, turns position-arresting disk 28
Axis 5, three gear 51, three bracket 18, fan 52, steel wire 53.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure of the present invention, the restorative procedure include as follows
Step:
S1, contaminated soil and quick lime are bound together, contaminated soil is made to become graininess by bulk, then pass through rolling
Shaft screen extension set screens out the sundries in the mixture of contaminated soil and quick lime；
S2, it is put into after being preheated the flue gas that the fuel combustion of S1 processed contaminated soil thermal desorption device generates
Reheating is carried out in thermal desorption device；
After S3, the mixed vapour generated after S2 reheating successively carry out cool water shower, demisting and activated carbon adsorption
High-altitude is discharged into atmosphere；Soil after S2 is heated is expelled directly out；
S4, to S3 discharge after soil spray water mist, carry out humidification and dedusting；And by processed soil transport to specified
Region；
The cylinder round sifter used in the present invention includes rack 1；Cylinder 11,11 axle center of cylinder are fixed in the rack 1
Angle with horizontal plane 10-20 degree；11 bottom of cylinder is equipped with discharge port 12, is connected in the rack 1 at 11 upper end opening of cylinder
There is feed hopper 13；No.1 annulus 2, rotation connection in another end opening of cylinder 11 are slidably connected in 11 upper end opening of cylinder
There are No. two annulus 21；Be hinged with one group of elastic rod 3 between the No.1 annulus 2 and No. two annulus 21, the adjacent elastic rod 3 it
Between be fixed with one group of steel cable 31；No. two annulus 21 are fixed with outer tooth disk 22 far from the side of elastic rod 3；The cylinder 11 leans on
The position of nearly outer tooth disk 22 is equipped with No.1 bracket 14, is fixed with motor 15 on No.1 bracket 14；15 output shaft fixed connection of motor
No.1 gear 16 engaged with outer tooth disk 22, motor 15 connects power supply by controller；The No.1 annulus 2 is far from elastic rod 3
Side be fixed with gland 23, ring flange 24 is rotatably connected between No.1 annulus 2 and gland 23；The ring flange 24 is far from one
Rack gear 25 is slidably connected on the cylinder 11 of number 2 side of annulus, 25 one end of rack gear and ring flange 24 are connected；On the cylinder 11 with
25 corresponding position of rack gear is rotatably connected to No. two gears 26, and No. two gears 26 are engaged with rack gear 25；It is solid on No. two gears 26
It is connected with handle 27, is equipped with the position-arresting disk 28 of sector on cylinder 11 with 27 corresponding position of handle；The 28 outer rim both ends of position-arresting disk are set
The card slot 29 for having a pair of U-shaped to be open, card slot 29 is for blocking handle 27；In use, being caught in card after handle 27 is rotated counterclockwise
In slot 29, handle 27 drives No. two gears 26 to rotate, and then slides with carry-over bar 25, and rack gear 25 drives ring flange 24 to push away after sliding
Dynamic No.1 annulus 2, and then reduce the distance between No.1 annulus 2 and No. two annulus 21, elastic rod 3 is in No.1 annulus 2 and No. two
It arches upward under the extruding of annulus 21 to the side close to 11 inner wall of cylinder, the elastic rod 3 after arching upward cooperates steel cable 31 to form mesh；So
Motor 15 is started by controller afterwards, 15 output shaft of motor drives No.1 gear 16, and then outer tooth disk 22 is driven to rotate, final outer
Fluted disc 22 drives No. two annulus 21 and elastic rod 3 to rotate, so that No.1 annulus 2, elastic rod 3, steel cable 31 and No. two 21 groups of annulus
At sieve rotated in cylinder 11, at this point, by the soil to be repaired containing stone through feed hopper 13 be sent into cylinder 11 in,
Soil in soil to be repaired is fallen into cylinder 11 in the mesh between elastic rod 3 and steel cable 31, the stone in soil to be repaired
Block stays in inside the sieve that elastic rod 3 and steel cable 31 form；After soil to be repaired sieves completely, the soil separated
Next stage processing is carried out after the collection of discharge port 12, leaves stone inside the sieve that elastic rod 3 and steel cable 31 form, and at this time will
Handle 27 is caught in the card slot 29 of 28 other side of position-arresting disk after taking out and rotating clockwise in card slot 29, and handle 27 is through No. two teeth
The transmission of wheel 26, rack gear 25 and ring flange 24 pulls No.1 annulus 2, so that elastic rod 3 stretches after restoring to the original state, due to cylinder
11 axle center angle with horizontal plane 10-20 degree, stone is close from cylinder 11 under the cooperation that self gravity and elastic rod 3 rotate at this time
The opening of lower section is discharged, and stone is then transported processing.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 28 outer rim of position-arresting disk between two card slots 29 is uniformly provided with one
Group U-type groove 30, handle 27 is caught in control the distance between No.1 annulus 2 and No. two annulus 21 in different U-type grooves 30, and then adjusts
Width of mesh between whole elastic rod 3 and steel cable 31；Being caught in different U-type grooves 30 by handle 27 can control No.1 annulus
2 have at a distance from different between No. two annulus 21, and then control the height that arches upward of elastic rod 3, and cooperation steel cable 31 can be obtained not
Same width of mesh, to adapt to the reparation screening operation of variable grain diameter soil.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the sieve periphery that the elastic rod 3 is formed with steel cable 31 is cased with one group of set
Ring 32, lantern ring 32 is for preventing 3 excessive deformation of elastic rod；The height to arch upward in the middle part of elastic rod 3 can be limited using lantern ring 32, prevented
Only 3 excessive deformation of elastic rod, the sieve mesh that can also prevent 3 middle part of elastic rod from forming with steel cable 31 is excessive, using one group of lantern ring
32 can make to arch upward height in the middle part of elastic rod 3 unanimously, increase by 3 middle part of elastic rod with steel cable 31 and form a of same size mesh
Number, increases the screening efficiency of soil to be repaired.
As one embodiment of the present invention, cavity 33 is offered in the elastic rod 3, cavity 33 is provided with one group of steel
Pearl 34, steel ball 34 freely roll in cavity 33；When soil to be repaired is in screening process, elastic rod 3 and No.1 annulus 2 and two
Number annulus 21 constantly rotates, so that the steel ball 34 in cavity 33 constantly rolls, mutually collision generates vibration between steel ball 34, in turn
So that elastic rod 3 constantly vibrates, the screening efficiency of soil to be repaired is further increased.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 33 inner wall of cavity is equipped with wavy protrusion 35, and protrusion 35 is used for
Increase the vibration frequency of steel ball 34；Wavy protrusion 35 can increase the collision in cavity 33 in rolling process time of steel ball 34
Number, and then increase the vibration frequency of elastic rod 3, further increase the screening efficiency of soil to be repaired.
As one embodiment of the present invention, No. two brackets are fixed with 22 corresponding position of outer tooth disk on the cylinder 11
17, shaft 5 is rotatably connected on No. two brackets 17；The shaft 5 is fixed with No. three gears 51 close to one end of cylinder 11, and No. three
Gear 51 is engaged with outer tooth disk 22；No. two brackets 17 are fixed with No. three brackets 18, No. three brackets far from the side of cylinder 11
Fan 52 is rotatably connected on 18；The shaft 5 passes through belt drive fan 52 far from one end of No. three gears 51；Described No. two
Bracket 17 is fixed with steel wire 53 close to one end of fan 52；No. three gears 51 are driven to rotate when rotating by outer tooth disk 22, into
And fan 52 is moved by shaft 5 and belt driving band and is rotated, negative pressure is formed in opening of the cylinder 11 close to lower part, and then to circle
It is evacuated in cylinder 11, so that the plastic film scraps for the lighter weight adulterated in soil to be repaired in cylinder 11 are sucked out, is moulded
Material film fragments are adsorbed on steel wire 53 after cylinder 11 is sucked out in fan 52, and motor 15 stops after soil to be repaired screening
Turn, staff carries out recycling post-processing for the plastic film scraps on steel wire 53 are adhered to, and further reduced to be repaired
The impurity content of soil.
In use, being caught in card slot 29 after handle 27 is rotated counterclockwise, handle 27 drives No. two gears 26 to rotate, in turn
Band carry-over bar 25 slides, and rack gear 25 drives ring flange 24 to push No.1 annulus 2 after sliding, and then reduces No.1 annulus 2 and No. two
The distance between annulus 21, elastic rod 3 is under the extruding of No.1 annulus 2 and No. two annulus 21 to the side close to 11 inner wall of cylinder
It arches upward, the elastic rod 3 after arching upward cooperates steel cable 31 to form mesh；Then motor 15,15 output shaft of motor are started by controller
No.1 gear 16 is driven, and then outer tooth disk 22 is driven to rotate, final outer tooth disk 22 drives No. two annulus 21 and elastic rod 3 to rotate,
So that the sieve that No.1 annulus 2, elastic rod 3, steel cable 31 and No. two annulus 21 form rotates in cylinder 11, at this point, will
Soil to be repaired containing stone is sent into cylinder 11 through feed hopper 13, and soil in soil to be repaired is from elastic rod 3 and steel cable
It is fallen into mesh between 31 in cylinder 11, the stone in soil to be repaired stays in the sieve that elastic rod 3 and steel cable 31 form
Portion；After soil to be repaired sieves completely, the soil separated carries out next stage processing after the collection of discharge port 12,
Stone is left inside the sieve that elastic rod 3 and steel cable 31 form, handle 27 is taken out and rotated clockwise from card slot 29 at this time
It is caught in the card slot 29 of 28 other side of position-arresting disk, transmission of the handle 27 through No. two gears 26, rack gear 25 and ring flange 24, pulls afterwards
No.1 annulus 2, so that elastic rod 3 stretches after restoring to the original state, due to 11 axle center angle with horizontal plane 10-20 degree of cylinder, stone at this time
Opening of the block under the cooperation that self gravity and elastic rod 3 rotate from cylinder 11 close to lower section is discharged, and stone is then transported place
Reason；Be caught in by handle 27 in different U-type grooves 30 can control have between No.1 annulus 2 and No. two annulus 21 it is different away from
From, and then the height that arches upward of elastic rod 3 is controlled, different width of mesh can be obtained in cooperation steel cable 31, to adapt to different
The reparation screening operation of grain diameter soil；When soil to be repaired is in screening process, elastic rod 3 and No.1 annulus 2 and No. two circles
Ring 21 constantly rotates, so that the steel ball 34 in cavity 33 constantly rolls, mutually collision generates vibration between steel ball 34, so that
Elastic rod 3 constantly vibrates, and further increases the screening efficiency of soil to be repaired；Wavy protrusion 35 can increase steel ball 34 and exist
Collision frequency in cavity 33 in rolling process, and then increase the vibration frequency of elastic rod 3, further increase soil to be repaired
Screening efficiency；It drives No. three gears 51 to rotate when rotating by outer tooth disk 22, and then fan is moved by shaft 5 and belt driving band
52 rotations form negative pressure in opening of the cylinder 11 close to lower part, and then to being evacuated in cylinder 11 so that in cylinder 11 to
The plastic film scraps for the lighter weight adulterated in rehabilitating soil are sucked out, and plastic film scraps are after cylinder 11 is sucked out in fan 52
It is adsorbed on steel wire 53, motor 15 stalls after soil to be repaired screening, and staff will be adhered on steel wire 53
Plastic film scraps carry out recycling post-processing, further reduced the impurity content of soil to be repaired.
Above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, down is mark according to personage's observation visual angle on the basis of Fig. 2 in Figure of description
Standard, device surface are defined as a left side on the left of observer to before being defined as on one side of observer, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention
The limitation of range.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure, it is characterised in that: the restorative procedure includes the following steps:
S1, contaminated soil and quick lime are bound together, so that contaminated soil is become graininess by bulk, then passes through rotary screen
Extension set screens out the sundries in the mixture of contaminated soil and quick lime；
S2, hot take off is put into after being preheated the flue gas that the fuel combustion of S1 processed contaminated soil thermal desorption device generates
Reheating is carried out in adsorption device；
S3, the mixed vapour generated after S2 reheating successively carry out high-altitude after cool water shower, demisting and activated carbon adsorption
It is discharged into atmosphere；Soil after S2 is heated is expelled directly out；
S4, to S3 discharge after soil spray water mist, carry out humidification and dedusting；And by processed soil transport to specified area
Domain；
The cylinder round sifter used in the present invention includes rack (1)；It is fixed with cylinder (11) on the rack (1), cylinder (11)
Axle center angle with horizontal plane 10-20 degree；Cylinder (11) bottom is equipped with discharge port (12), the machine at cylinder (11) upper end opening
Feed hopper (13) are fixed on frame (1)；It is slidably connected No.1 annulus (2) in cylinder (11) upper end opening, cylinder (11)
No. two annulus (21) are rotatably connected in another end opening；One is hinged between the No.1 annulus (2) and No. two annulus (21)
It organizes elastic rod (3), is fixed with one group of steel cable (31) between the adjacent elastic rod (3)；No. two annulus (21) are far from elasticity
The side of bar (3) is fixed with outer tooth disk (22)；The cylinder (11) is equipped with No.1 bracket (14) close to the position of outer tooth disk (22),
Motor (15) are fixed on No.1 bracket (14)；The No.1 gear (16) of motor (15) output shaft fixed connection and outer tooth disk (22)
Engagement, motor (15) connect power supply by controller；The No.1 annulus (2) is fixed with gland far from the side of elastic rod (3)
(23), it is rotatably connected between No.1 annulus (2) and gland (23) ring flange (24)；The ring flange (24) is far from No.1 annulus
(2) it is slidably connected rack gear (25) on the cylinder (11) of side, rack gear (25) one end and ring flange (24) are connected；The cylinder
(11) No. two gears (26) are rotatably connected on rack gear (25) corresponding position, No. two gears (26) are engaged with rack gear (25)；Institute
It states and is fixed with handle (27) on No. two gears (26), be equipped with fan-shaped position-arresting disk with handle (27) corresponding position on cylinder (11)
(28)；Position-arresting disk (28) the outer rim both ends are equipped with the card slot (29) of a pair of U-shaped opening, and card slot (29) is for blocking handle
(27)。
2. a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two card slots (29) it
Between position-arresting disk (28) outer rim be uniformly provided with one group of U-type groove (30), handle (27) is caught in control one in different U-type groove (30)
The distance between number annulus (2) and No. two annulus (21), and then adjust the width of mesh between elastic rod (3) and steel cable (31).
3. a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the elastic rod (3) and steel
The sieve periphery of rope (31) composition is cased with one group of lantern ring (32), and lantern ring (32) is for preventing elastic rod (3) excessive deformation.
4. a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: opened in the elastic rod (3)
Equipped with cavity (33), cavity (33) is provided with one group of steel ball (34), and steel ball (34) freely rolls in cavity (33).
5. a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: cavity (33) inner wall is set
Have wavy protrusion (35), protrusion (35) is used to increase the vibration frequency of steel ball (34).
6. a kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the cylinder (11) with outside
Fluted disc (22) corresponding position is fixed with No. two brackets (17), is rotatably connected to shaft (5) on No. two brackets (17)；The shaft
(5) one end close to cylinder (11) is fixed with No. three gears (51), and No. three gears (51) are engaged with outer tooth disk (22)；Described No. two
Bracket (17) is fixed with No. three brackets (18) far from the side of cylinder (11), is rotatably connected to fan on No. three brackets (18)
(52)；The shaft (5) passes through belt drive fan (52) far from one end of No. three gears (51)；No. two brackets (17) are leaned on
One end of nearly fan (52) is fixed with steel wire (53).
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