CN104170550A - Soil screening remediation device - Google Patents
Soil screening remediation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104170550A CN104170550A CN201410407818.5A CN201410407818A CN104170550A CN 104170550 A CN104170550 A CN 104170550A CN 201410407818 A CN201410407818 A CN 201410407818A CN 104170550 A CN104170550 A CN 104170550A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural devices, in particular to a soil screening remediation device. The soil screening remediation device comprises a soil conveying belt, a soil taking shovel is mounted at the front end of the soil conveying belt, the rear end of the soil conveying belt is connected with a soil treatment tank, a film adsorption mechanism is mounted in the soil treatment tank, a screening device is mounted under the film adsorption mechanism, and a chemical spraying device is mounted below the spraying device and connected with a chemical storage tank through a delivery pipe. Through the soil screening remediation device, processes of soil turning, crushing, screening, chemical spraying, remediation and the like can be performed simultaneously, screening effect is good, mulching films and solid impurities can be removed effectively, and separation efficiency is high; the soil screening remediation device is simple in structure, chemical spraying holes in the chemical spraying device are arranged alternatively, chemical and soil are mixed more uniformly, time for soil impurity removal and remediation is short, and the remedied soil can be kept soft and highly breathable within a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to farming device technical field, especially a kind of soil screening prosthetic device.
Background technology
On agricultural planting, usually PE film is covered on soil now, thus improve soil temperature, keep the moisture in soil and effectively maintain the inner composition of soil structure; Also can press down salt and keep a full stand of seedings, improve soil light and heat condition, make crops hygiene.In a word, thereby plastic mulching has improved supply capacity and the balanced capacity of soil by the above-mentioned maintenance to soil and adjustment, makes it more can resist insect invasion and attack and microbiosis insect pest, has improved the growing environment of plant and has also improved the growing ability of plant.
But along with the increase of mulch film usage amount, the problem that overlay film brings also comes one after another.According to investigations, in the melonry of North Jiangsu Area, Jiangsu, the average per hectare 267kg of mulch film residual quantity, and along with the increase of mulch film usage amount and the prolongation of the practical time limit, pollute more and more heavier.
The mulch film remaining in soil can affect germination and the growing way of crop, but also can affect the transfer of nutrient and moisture, very large to the growth effect of crops root system, yields poorly down; Equally, farmland residual mulching film also can cause soil environment to worsen, and soil moisture content declines, and weakens drought-resistant ability, causes soil compaction, affects plant growth.
Existing soil sieve separating device, in the time soil being sieved to processing, exists screening inhomogeneous, cannot carry out screening machine reparing process simultaneously, and treatment effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome soil sieve separating device screening effect of the prior art undesirable, the technical deficiency that screening efficiency is low, provides a kind of screening effect good, can sieve the soil screening prosthetic device with reparing process simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of soil screening prosthetic device, comprise frame, described frame below is provided with soil conveyer belt, described soil conveyer belt front end is provided with soil taking shovel, described soil conveyer belt rear end is connected with soil treatment case, in described soil treatment case, thin film adsorbs mechanism is installed, described thin film adsorbs mechanism below is provided with screening plant, and described screening plant below is provided with medicine liquid spray device; Described medicine liquid spray device is connected with liquid medicine storage case by carrier pipe.
Further, soil conveying roller is installed on described soil taking shovel, on described soil conveying roller, pulverizing cutter shaft is installed.
Further, described thin film adsorbs mechanism comprises the air exhauster that is arranged on soil treatment box top and the membrane collector that is positioned at soil treatment case inside, between described air exhauster and membrane collector, connects by connecting rod.
Further, described medicine liquid spray device comprises symmetrical the first medicine liquid spray plate and the second medicine liquid spray plate of installing, and on described the first medicine liquid spray plate and the second medicine liquid spray plate, has the first spray hole and the second spray hole.
Further, described the first spray hole and the second spray hole alternative arrangement.
Further, described medicine liquid spray device below is provided with wheel.
Further, the dismountable thin film adsorbs mechanism below that is arranged on of described screening plant.
Employing the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the present invention can carry out operations such as digging, pulverize, sieve, spray medicine reparation simultaneously, and screening effect is good, can effectively remove mulch film, firm foreign material, and separative efficiency is high; And multiple working procedure carries out simultaneously, efficiency is high, and medicament mixes fully with soil, and soil remediation is effective.
(2) the present invention is simple in structure, the medicine liquid spray hole alternative arrangement on medicine liquid spray device, liquid mixes more even with soil, soil removal of impurities, repair time are short, and soil after repairing can be in long-time soft the and stronger gas permeability of maintenance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first medicine liquid spray plate and the second medicine liquid spray plate.
In figure, 1 is soil conveyer belt, and 2 is soil taking shovel, 3 is soil conveying roller, and 4 is soil treatment case, and 5 is air exhauster, 6 is liquid medicine storage case, 7 is the first medicine liquid spray plate, and 8 is the second medicine liquid spray plate, and 9 is wheel, 10 is the second spray hole, 11 is the first spray hole, and 12 is membrane collector, and 13 is screening plant
Embodiment
According to specific embodiment, a kind of soil screening prosthetic device of the present invention is described further below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of soil screening prosthetic device, comprise frame, described frame below is provided with soil conveyer belt 1, described soil conveyer belt 1 front end is provided with soil taking shovel 2, and described soil conveyer belt 1 rear end is connected with soil treatment case 4, in described soil treatment case 4, thin film adsorbs mechanism is installed, described thin film adsorbs mechanism below is provided with screening plant 13, and described screening plant 13 belows are provided with medicine liquid spray device; Described medicine liquid spray device is connected with liquid medicine storage case 6 by carrier pipe.
Operation principle: soil taking shovel 2 takes pending soil, in soil conveyer belt 1 is sent to soil treatment case 4, the thin film adsorbs in soil is collected by thin film adsorbs mechanism in soil treatment case 4, then soil after treatment falls in farmland after screening plant 13 screenings, in the process that soil after screening falls, medicine liquid spray device carries out medicine liquid spray operation simultaneously, after liquid fully mixes with the soil after striping screening, enter farmland, can repair at short notice, and because soil contacts with liquid fully, soil removal of impurities, repair time is short, and soil after repairing can be in long-time soft the and stronger gas permeability of maintenance.
Further, on described soil taking shovel 2, soil conveying roller 3 is installed, on described soil conveying roller 3, pulverizing cutter shaft is installed.Adopt this structure, before soil enters soil conveyer belt 1, just by soil conveying roller 3, soil is carried out to preliminary pulverizing, and owing to adopting soil conveying roller 3 to carry out pulverization process to soil, can not carry out pulverization process to film on the one hand, in soil treatment case 4, easily film be removed like this; On the other hand, the soil after pulverizing, easily sees through screening plant 13, and bulk solid impurity can be stayed on screening plant 13, concentrates and removes.
Further, described thin film adsorbs mechanism comprises the air exhauster 5 that is arranged on soil treatment case 4 tops and the membrane collector 12 that is positioned at soil treatment case 4 inside, between described air exhauster 5 and membrane collector 12, connects by connecting rod.Adopt this structure, when the work of soil screening prosthetic device, as long as connect the power supply of air exhauster 5, air exhauster 5 is worked, and the film in soil is concentrated absorptive collection by membrane collector 12, in the time that the film of centralized collection in membrane collector 12 reaches certain amount, just disconnect the power supply of air exhauster 5, quit work, film is focused on, just can remove film residual in soil.
Further, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described medicine liquid spray device comprises symmetrical the first medicine liquid spray plate 7 and the second medicine liquid spray plate 8 of installing, and has the first spray hole 11 and the second spray hole 10 on described the first medicine liquid spray plate 7 and the second medicine liquid spray plate 8.Adopt this structure, in the time that the soil after striping screening falls, liquid sprays from the first spray hole 11 and the second spray hole 10, soil falls on one side, mix with liquid on one side, can guarantee that soil contacts with liquid fully, good mixing effect, the soil remediation time is short, and the soil after reparation can keep soft and stronger gas permeability in long-time.
Further, described the first spray hole 11 and the second spray hole 10 alternative arrangements.Adopt this structure, can reduce the resistance in medicine liquid spray process, save electric energy, cost-saving, and be more conducive to liquid and fully mix with soil.
Further, described medicine liquid spray device below is provided with wheel 9.Adopt this structure, can carry out soil screening repair process on one side, move ahead on one side, operation can be carried out continuously, saves time, and increases work efficiency.
Further, the dismountable thin film adsorbs mechanism below that is arranged on of described screening plant 13.Adopt this structure, when the foreign material on screening plant 13 run up to a certain amount of time, screening plant 13 can be dismantled, thereby remove foreign material.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, any be familiar with those skilled in the art the present invention disclose technical scope in; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim was defined.
Claims (7)
1. a soil screening prosthetic device, it is characterized in that: described soil screening prosthetic device comprises soil conveyer belt, described soil conveyer belt front end is provided with soil taking shovel, described soil conveyer belt rear end is connected with soil treatment case, in described soil treatment case, thin film adsorbs mechanism is installed, described thin film adsorbs mechanism below is provided with screening plant, and described screening plant below is provided with medicine liquid spray device; Described medicine liquid spray device is connected with liquid medicine storage case by carrier pipe.
2. a kind of soil screening prosthetic device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: soil conveying roller is installed on described soil taking shovel, on described soil conveying roller, pulverizing cutter shaft is installed.
3. a kind of soil screening prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described thin film adsorbs mechanism comprises the air exhauster that is arranged on soil treatment box top and the membrane collector that is positioned at soil treatment case inside, between described air exhauster and membrane collector, connects by connecting rod.
4. a kind of soil screening prosthetic device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described medicine liquid spray device comprises symmetrical the first medicine liquid spray plate and the second medicine liquid spray plate of installing, and on described the first medicine liquid spray plate and the second medicine liquid spray plate, has the first spray hole and the second spray hole.
5. a kind of soil screening prosthetic device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described the first spray hole and the second spray hole alternative arrangement.
6. a kind of soil screening prosthetic device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described medicine liquid spray device below is provided with wheel.
7. a kind of soil screening prosthetic device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the dismountable thin film adsorbs mechanism below that is arranged on of described screening plant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410407818.5A CN104170550A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Soil screening remediation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410407818.5A CN104170550A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Soil screening remediation device |
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| CN104170550A true CN104170550A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN201410407818.5A Pending CN104170550A (en) | 2014-08-18 | 2014-08-18 | Soil screening remediation device |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052280A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 杨韵雯 | Plowing device |
| CN106135182A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device and application method |
| CN107318275A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-07 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | The colter component of the multi-functional automatic shoveling device of soil heterotopic reparation |
| CN107597835A (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2018-01-19 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | A kind of contaminated soil remediation conveying equipment |
| CN107873153A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 | Soil cleaning environmental protection equipment |
| CN107960164A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-27 | 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 | A kind of soil method for cleaning |
| CN107996050A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 | Environmental protection equipment for soil treatment |
| CN109168378A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 叶淑源 | A kind of agromelioration device |
| CN110089217A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2019-08-06 | 衢州学院 | A kind of prosthetic appliance for acid agricultural arable soil |
| CN110420982A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-08 | 姚爽 | A kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure |
| CN112205100A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-12 | 胡昆江 | Green planting and soil turning maintenance device for garden planting |
| CN112997612A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2021-06-22 | 叶大英 | Soil conditioner and soil conditioning method |
| CN113341045A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-03 | 临沂鲁南分析测试研究所 | Sample pretreatment equipment for soil monitoring |
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| FR2663188A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-20 | Drouaire Jean Claude | Device for picking up mulching in the form of a plastic film |
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Patent Citations (6)
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| FR2663188A1 (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1991-12-20 | Drouaire Jean Claude | Device for picking up mulching in the form of a plastic film |
| CN202113975U (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-01-18 | 徐希阳 | Crop sprayer |
| CN202617625U (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-12-26 | 东北农业大学 | High pressure electrostatic adsorption type mulch collecting machine |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105052280A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-11-18 | 杨韵雯 | Plowing device |
| CN106135182A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-23 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | A kind of environment protection type soil pesticide applicator device and application method |
| CN107318275A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-07 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | The colter component of the multi-functional automatic shoveling device of soil heterotopic reparation |
| CN107318275B (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2024-01-30 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | Coulter assembly of multifunctional automatic soil digging device for soil dislocation repair |
| CN107597835A (en) * | 2017-10-08 | 2018-01-19 | 湖南匡楚科技有限公司 | A kind of contaminated soil remediation conveying equipment |
| CN107996050A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-05-08 | 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 | Environmental protection equipment for soil treatment |
| CN107960164A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-27 | 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 | A kind of soil method for cleaning |
| CN107873153A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-06 | 宁波江北清纬环保科技有限公司 | Soil cleaning environmental protection equipment |
| CN109168378A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 叶淑源 | A kind of agromelioration device |
| CN110089217A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2019-08-06 | 衢州学院 | A kind of prosthetic appliance for acid agricultural arable soil |
| CN110420982A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-08 | 姚爽 | A kind of ecological type soil restorative procedure |
| CN110420982B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-09-28 | 山西阳煤九洲节能环保科技有限责任公司 | Ecological soil remediation method |
| CN112205100A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-12 | 胡昆江 | Green planting and soil turning maintenance device for garden planting |
| CN112997612A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2021-06-22 | 叶大英 | Soil conditioner and soil conditioning method |
| CN113341045A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-03 | 临沂鲁南分析测试研究所 | Sample pretreatment equipment for soil monitoring |
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Application publication date: 20141203 |