CN109168378A - A kind of agromelioration device - Google Patents
A kind of agromelioration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109168378A CN109168378A CN201811052971.5A CN201811052971A CN109168378A CN 109168378 A CN109168378 A CN 109168378A CN 201811052971 A CN201811052971 A CN 201811052971A CN 109168378 A CN109168378 A CN 109168378A
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- cabinet
- soil
- turntable
- module
- air bags
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 206
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to soil improvement equipment technical field, specifically a kind of agromelioration device, including cabinet, No.1 motor, connecting shaft, medicine-chest, screening module, spray head, guide plate, conveyor module and scrolling module；No.1 motor is located at the bottom of box；Connecting shaft is mounted in cabinet by No.1 motor output shaft；Screening module is mounted in cabinet by connecting shaft upper end, and screening module is for sieving soil；Medicine-chest is located at top of the box, and medicine-chest is for storing medicinal powder；Spray head is located in the box body portion, and spray head is fixed on top of the box；It is connected on the right side of cabinet with the external world, the bottom of box is equipped with discharge port；Guide plate is mounted on the right side of cabinet, and guide plate is used to for soil to be oriented to screening module；Conveyor module is located on the right side of cabinet, and conveyor module is for soil to be delivered in cabinet；Scrolling module is mounted on the bottom of box, and scrolling module is for driving cabinet to advance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to soil improvement equipment technical field, specifically a kind of agromelioration device.
Background technique
Soil improvement refers to the multi-disciplinary theoretical and technology such as agrology, biology, ecology, excludes or prevent and treat
It influences crops fertility and causes the unfavorable factors such as soil degradation, improve soil property, increase soil fertility, created for crops
A series of general designation of technical measures of good soil environmental condition.China is large agricultural country, and agricultural is built upon the base in soil
Implement on plinth, with the activity of the mankind, available soil constantly deteriorates reduction, becomes important so as to improve soil condition
Target；But the soil improvement equipment possessed now is not that very much, many soil improvements all obtain worker and do it yourself,
It wastes time very much, while the low efficiency of existing improved device, improved effect is bad, is badly in need of wanting one kind can conveniently, fastly now
The equipment of prompt progress soil improvement.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of agromelioration device proposed by the present invention is conveyed by setting
Module, so that soil is under the action of conveyor module by loose and changed by continual be delivered in soil stabilizing apparatus
It is good, so that the efficiency of soil improvement is effectively raised, while the present invention is provided with screening module and screens to soil, so that
Soil fragmentation it is more tiny so that more soft after soil improvement, medicinal powder is sprayed in soil by the present invention using spray head,
So that medicinal powder is sufficiently mixed with soil, so that the soil after improvement is more fertile.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of agromelioration dress of the present invention
It sets, including cabinet, No.1 motor, connecting shaft, medicine-chest, screening module, spray head, guide plate, conveyor module and scrolling module；Described one
Number motor is located at the bottom of box；The connecting shaft is mounted in cabinet by No.1 motor output shaft；The screening module passes through
Connecting shaft upper end is mounted in cabinet, and screening module is for sieving soil；The medicine-chest is located at top of the box, and medicine-chest is used
In storage medicinal powder；The spray head is located in the box body portion, and spray head is fixed on top of the box, and spray head is used to spray in the medicinal powder in medicine-chest
To soil；The cabinet upper right side is connected with the external world, and the bottom of box is equipped with discharge port；The guide plate is mounted on the right side of cabinet,
Guide plate is used to for soil to be oriented to screening module；The conveyor module is located on the right side of cabinet, and conveyor module is for soil to be delivered to
In cabinet；The scrolling module is mounted on the bottom of box, and scrolling module is for driving cabinet to advance.When work, scrolling module band
Dynamic cabinet travels forward, and in motion process, from digging out soil in soil and being delivered in cabinet, the presence of guide plate makes conveyor module
It obtains soil and module is sieved by smoothly guiding, screening module is driven to rotate for No.1 motor so that soil is equal in screening module
Even accumulation so that screening module preferably sieves soil, while being sieved module and being rotated so that soil is in screening module
Middle movement, so that the soil property after improvement is softer, improves making for device so that soil block fragmentation becomes tiny
With performance, while soil being made quickly to pass through screening module, improves the working efficiency of device；In the process, medicine-chest passes through spray
Head sprays medicinal powder in the soil in screening module, so that soil is more fertile；The soil of medicinal powder is finally absorbed from out
It is discharged, is again introduced into field in material mouth.
The scrolling module includes buffer, No.1 air bag, shaft and wheel；Each one group of setting before and after the bottom of box
Buffer, number of buffers is two in every group, and buffer is left and right symmetrically arranged, and buffer is used for the damping of cabinet；The shaft
Quantity is two, and shaft is mounted on the bottom of cabinet by two groups of front and back buffer；The wheel is installed by the end of shaft, vehicle
Wheel is for driving cabinet mobile；The No.1 air bag is mounted in shaft, and No.1 air bag is elastic balloon, and No.1 air bag is equipped with
Breather cheek valve and unidirectional air outlet valve, breather cheek valve are connected with the external world；The top of the box be equipped with air storage chamber, air storage chamber with
The unidirectional air outlet valve of No.1 air bag is connect by piping connection, air storage chamber with medicine-chest, and air storage chamber is used to provide pressure to medicine-chest.Work
When making, cabinet moves in field under the action of wheel, and due to landform out-of-flatness, cabinet can generate shake in the process of running
Dynamic, the presence of buffer slows down vibration, ensure that the normal work of device, when cabinet shakes, constantly and shaft
On No.1 balloon contacts and be detached from, No.1 air bag be elastic balloon so that No.1 air bag constantly shrinks with recovery, into
And make No.1 air bag that breather cheek valve constantly be utilized to absorb gas from the external world, and these gases are constantly conveyed to medicine-chest
In, the pressure increased in medicine-chest improves in the soil being finally discharged so that the medicinal powder in medicine-chest is preferably sprayed into soil
Nutrient, improve device to the improved performance of soil.
Annular groove is equipped in the cabinet, annular groove is equipped with convex block, and convex block is odd number and no less than one；The sieve
Sub-module includes turntable, filter plate and No. two air bags；The turntable is connected by connecting shaft upper end, and turntable is cylindrical, on turntable
Equipped with circular groove, turntable bottom is equipped with through-hole, and circular groove bottom is equipped with cutter, and turntable is for being cut and being sieved to soil
Point；Toroidal cavity on the circular groove inner wall, is equipped with channel between toroidal cavity and the annular groove of cabinet, number of channels is
Even number and no less than two, channel is in the same plane with convex block in the vertical direction, and connecting rod is equipped in channel；The filter plate
It is mounted in circular groove by connecting rod, filter plate is located in toroidal cavity, and filter plate is for sieving soil；Described No. two
Air bag is located in toroidal cavity, and No. two air bags are elastic balloon, and No. two air bags are between filter plate and toroidal cavity inner wall.Work
When, filter plate and turntable rotate in annular groove with connecting shaft, and the connecting rod on filter plate is recessed with annular in the course of rotation
Convex block on slot collides, and convex block is press-connected bar, so that connecting rod drives filter plate to move in the horizontal direction and squeeze two
Number air bag, because No. two air bags are elastic balloon, when convex block and connecting rod disengage, No. two air bags restore automatically, so that filter
Plate returns to initial position under the action of No. two air bags, when connecting rod rotates constantly with bump contact and be detached from so that filter plate
Constantly sieve in the horizontal direction, so that the more quick fragmentation of soil, so that soil more quickly falls into turntable
On, improve the working efficiency of device；The soil that falls on turntable is cut more tiny under the action of cutter simultaneously, is made
The soil for obtaining finally discharge cabinet is more tiny, the quality of the soil after improving improvement；Soil is fallen on filter plate simultaneously turns
When on disk, sieving in the horizontal direction of filter plate is so that soil moves in the horizontal direction relative to cutter, so that cutter is more preferable
Soil is cut, final soil is fallen in the through-hole on turntable, and the screening twice of filter plate and turntable is so that soil quilt
Screening it is more tiny so that final improvement after soil it is more soft, fertile.
Sliding slot is additionally provided on the cabinet wall；No.1 cylinder, No.1 cylinder piston rod are slidably fitted in the sliding slot
It is connect with turntable upper end, No.1 cylinder is connected by pipeline with No. two air bags, and No.1 cylinder is for driving turntable to move up and down.
When work, No.1 cylinder slides in sliding slot when the presence of sliding slot rotates turntable, No.1 cylinder and No. two air bag phases
Connection, No. two air bags are constantly pressurized recovery of contracing, so that the piston rod of No.1 cylinder constantly stretches, so that turntable is not
Disconnected up and down motion, so that the soil constantly shake up and down on filter plate and turntable, and then the fragmentation speed of soil is accelerated, make
The more tiny of soil fragmentation is obtained, the quality of soil is improved, while accelerating the speed of soil whereabouts, avoids soil to filter
Plate results in blockage with turntable, improves work efficiency.
The connecting shaft includes upper axis and lower axle, and upper axis lower end is equipped with protrusion, and lower axle upper end is equipped with corresponding groove, upper axis
It is connect by protrusion with groove between lower axle；No. three air bags are additionally provided in the cabinet, No. three air bags are fixed on turntable bottom,
No. three air bags are located in annular groove, and No. three air bags are elastic balloon；No. two cylinders are built-in on the inner wall of the circular groove,
No. two cylinders are connected with No. three air bags, and the piston rod of No. two cylinders is equipped with wire brush, and wire brush is located above filter plate, and No. two
Cylinder is for driving wire brush to push soil in the middle part of filter plate to.When work, No. three air bags are elastic balloon so that No. three air bags by
Can restore automatically after pressure, turntable constantly moves up and down so that No. three air bags are constantly squeezed and restore, No. three air bags with
No. two cylinder connections, so that the gas in No. three air bags constantly passes in and out No. two cylinders, so that the piston rod of No. two cylinders
It is continuous flexible, so that the piston rod of No. two cylinders constantly drives wire brush to push the soil of filter plate periphery in filter plate to
Between, so that soil is distributed more uniform on filter plate, while filter plate is scrubbed during wire brush moves back and forth, kept away
Exempt from filter plate by soil clogging, allows device efficient work for a long time.
No. four air bags are additionally provided between the upper axis and lower axle of the connecting shaft, No. four air bags are elastic balloon；The turntable
Bottom surface is additionally provided with infundibulate sieve, and sieve is equipped with No. three cylinders, and No. three number of cylinders are identical as number of openings on turntable, and three
The piston rod of number cylinder is located at the lower section of turntable through-hole, and No. three cylinders are connected with No. four air bags, and No. three cylinders are used for turntable
Through-hole is dredged.When work, soil is fallen on sieve, and sieve carries out screening again to soil, it is ensured that soil is enough
It is tiny, it is ensured that the quality of the soil after improvement, funnel shaped sieve accelerate the falling speed of soil, improve work effect
Rate, the up and down motion of turntable so that upper axis constantly moves up and down, thus constantly with No. four balloon contacts and be detached from, No. four gas
Capsule is elastic balloon, so that No. four air bags constantly shrink and restore, because No. four air bags are connected with No. three cylinders, to make
, the piston rod of No. three cylinders constantly stretches and dredges to the through-hole on turntable, and the through-hole for avoiding turntable is blocked,
Simultaneously the soil to fall on turntable is cut so that soil cut it is more tiny so that improvement after soil more
It is soft.
Circumferential outside the turntable is magnetic material；The cabinet exterior is equipped with coil, coil position and disk position phase
Corresponding, coil is for generating electricity；The top of the box is additionally provided with battery, and battery is used for the electricity that storage coil issues；It is described defeated
Sending module includes No.1 fixed plate, No. two fixed plates, belt wheel, crawler belt, No. two motors and spades；The No.1 fixed plate is fixed on
Cabinet right side wall upper end；No. two fixed plates are L shape, and No. two fixed plates are fixed in the right wall of cabinet；The belt wheel quantity
It is two, belt wheel is separately mounted in No.1 fixed plate and No. two fixed plates；The crawler belt is installed by belt wheel；No. two motors
It is mounted in No.1 fixed plate, No. two motors are electrically connected with battery, and No. two motors are used for band movable belt pulley and rotate；The spades is equal
Even to be arranged on crawler belt, spades from soil for digging out soil.When work, circumferential outside turntable is magnetic material, so that turntable
When rotation, the coil power generation being arranged on cabinet exterior, and be delivered in battery and stored by relevant route, battery
No. two motors are powered, so that belt wheel rotates under the action of No. two motors, so that caterpillar drive, so that spades exists
Movement carries out soil in soil loose on crawler belt, and soil is taken and is transported along crawler belt, so that soil is transported to cabinet
Top finally enters in cabinet, by sliding on filter plate on guide plate, so that it is continuous loose with conveying to realize soil, utilizes simultaneously
The electric energy that turntable rotation generates makes conveyor module work, and has saved the energy.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of agromelioration device of the present invention, by the way that conveyor module is arranged, so that soil is in conveying mould
By loose and improved by continual be delivered in soil stabilizing apparatus under the action of block, to effectively raise soil
The efficiency of earth improvement, while the present invention is provided with screening module and screens to soil, so that soil fragmentation is more tiny, makes
It is more soft after soil improvement, medicinal powder is sprayed in soil by the present invention using spray head, so that medicinal powder and soil are sufficiently mixed
It closes, so that the soil after improvement is more fertile.
2. a kind of agromelioration device of the present invention, by using magnetic material, benefit on the outer ring of turntable
With the rotation of turntable so that coil generates electricity, and by being electronically stored in battery in coil, conveyor module is supplied, so that conveying mould
Block work, reasonable utilization energy have saved cost.
3. a kind of agromelioration device of the present invention, by be constantly pressurized using No. two air bags contract it is extensive
It is multiple, so that the piston rod of No.1 cylinder constantly stretches, so that turntable constantly moves up and down, so that on filter plate and turntable
Soil constantly shake up and down, and then the fragmentation speed for accelerating soil improves soil so that soil fragmentation is more tiny
The quality of earth, while the speed of soil whereabouts is accelerated, it avoids soil and results in blockage to filter plate and turntable 51, improve work
Efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at B；
Fig. 4 is left view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of spades of the invention；
In figure: cabinet 1, No.1 motor 2, connecting shaft 3, medicine-chest 4, screening module 5, spray head 6, guide plate 7, conveyor module 8, rolling
Dynamic model block 9, discharge port 10, air storage chamber 11, annular groove 12, convex block 13, sliding slot 14, the air bag 16, two of No.1 cylinder 15, three
Cylinder 17, coil 18, battery 19, wire brush 171, upper axis 31,32, No. four air bags 33 of lower axle, turntable 51, filter plate 52, two
Air bag 53, circular groove 54, cutter 55, toroidal cavity 56, connecting rod 57,58, No. three cylinders 59 of sieve, No.1 fixed plate 81,
No. two fixed plates 82, belt wheel 83, crawler belt 84, spades 85, steel wire buffer 91, No.1 air bag 92, shaft 93, wheel 94.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using structure of such as Fig. 1-Fig. 5 to the agromelioration device of an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of agromelioration device of the present invention, including cabinet 1, No.1 motor 2, connecting shaft
3, medicine-chest 4, screening module 5, spray head 6, guide plate 7, conveyor module 8 and scrolling module 9；The No.1 motor 2 is located at 1 bottom of cabinet
Portion；The connecting shaft 3 is mounted in cabinet 1 by 2 output shaft of No.1 motor；The screening module 5 is pacified by 3 upper end of connecting shaft
In cabinet 1, screening module 5 is for sieving soil；The medicine-chest 4 is located at 1 top of cabinet, and medicine-chest 4 is for storing
Medicinal powder；The spray head 6 is located inside cabinet 1, and spray head 6 is fixed on 1 top of cabinet, and spray head 6 is used to spray in the medicinal powder in medicine-chest 4
To soil；1 upper right side of cabinet is connected with the external world, and 1 bottom of cabinet is equipped with discharge port 10；The guide plate 7 is mounted on cabinet 1
Right side, guide plate 7 are used to for soil to be oriented to screening module 5；The conveyor module 8 is located at 1 right side of cabinet, and conveyor module 8 is used for will
Soil is delivered in cabinet 1；The scrolling module 9 is mounted on 1 bottom of cabinet, and scrolling module 9 is for driving cabinet 1 to advance.Work
When making, scrolling module 9 drives cabinet 1 to travel forward, and in motion process, conveyor module 8 digs out soil and is delivered to from soil
In cabinet 1, the presence of guide plate 7 make soil by smoothly guiding screening module 5, No.1 motor 2 drive screening module 5 rotation from
And soil is uniformly accumulated in screening module 5, so that screening module 5 preferably sieves soil, sieve simultaneously
Module 5 rotates so that soil moves in screening module 5, so that soil block fragmentation becomes tiny, so that after improvement
Soil property it is softer, improve the service performance of device, at the same make soil quickly pass through screening module 5, improve dress
The working efficiency set；In the process, medicine-chest 4 is sprayed medicinal powder by spray head 6 in the soil in screening module 5, so that soil is more
What is added is fertile；The soil for finally absorbing medicinal powder is discharged from discharge port 10, is again introduced into field.
As best shown in figs. 1 and 4, the scrolling module 9 includes buffer 91, No.1 air bag 92, shaft 93 and wheel 94；Institute
1 bottom of cabinet front and back respectively one group of buffer 91 of setting is stated, 91 quantity of buffer is two in every group, and buffer 91 is symmetrically pacified
Dress, buffer 91 are used for the damping of cabinet 1；93 quantity of shaft is two, and shaft 93 is installed by two groups of front and back buffer 91
In the bottom of cabinet 1；The wheel 94 is installed by the end of shaft 93, and wheel 94 is for driving cabinet 1 mobile；The No.1
Air bag 92 is mounted in shaft 93, and No.1 air bag 92 is elastic balloon, and No.1 air bag 92 is equipped with breather cheek valve and unidirectionally goes out
Air valve, breather cheek valve are connected with the external world；Air storage chamber 11, air storage chamber 11 and No.1 air bag 92 are equipped at the top of the cabinet 1
By piping connection, air storage chamber 11 is connect unidirectional air outlet valve with medicine-chest 4, and air storage chamber 11 is used to provide pressure to medicine-chest 4.Work
When, cabinet 1 moves in field under the action of wheel 94, and due to landform out-of-flatness, cabinet 1 can generate shake in the process of running
Dynamic, the presence of buffer 91 slows down vibration, ensure that the normal work of device, when cabinet 1 shakes, constantly with turn
The contact of No.1 air bag 92 and disengaging on axis 93, No.1 air bag 92 is elastic balloon, so that No.1 air bag 92 is constantly received
Contracting and recovery, so that No.1 air bag 92 constantly absorbs gas from the external world using breather cheek valve, and not by these gases
Disconnected conveying increases the pressure in medicine-chest 4 into medicine-chest 4, so that the medicinal powder in medicine-chest 4 is preferably sprayed into soil, improves
Nutrient in the soil of final discharge, improves device to the improved performance of soil.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, annular groove 12 is equipped in the cabinet 1, annular groove 12 is equipped with convex block 13, convex block
13 be odd number and no less than one；The screening module 5 includes turntable 51, filter plate 52 and No. two air bags 53；The turntable 51 passes through
The connection of 3 upper end of connecting shaft, turntable 51 are cylinder, and turntable 51 is equipped with circular groove 54, and 51 bottom of turntable is equipped with through-hole, round
54 bottom of groove is equipped with cutter 55, and turntable 51 is for being cut and being sieved to soil；It is annular on 54 inner wall of circular groove
Channel is equipped between the annular groove 12 of cavity 56, toroidal cavity 56 and cabinet 1, number of channels is even number and no less than two, is led to
Road is in the same plane with convex block 13 in the vertical direction, and connecting rod 57 is equipped in channel；The filter plate 52 passes through connecting rod
57 are mounted in circular groove 54, and filter plate 52 is located in toroidal cavity 56, and filter plate 52 is for sieving soil；Described No. two
Air bag 53 is located in toroidal cavity 56, and No. two air bags 53 are elastic balloon, and No. two air bags 53 are located at filter plate 52 and toroidal cavity 56
Between inner wall.When work, filter plate 52 with turntable 51 as connecting shaft 3 rotates in annular groove 12, the connecting rod on filter plate 52
57 collide with the convex block 13 on annular groove 12 in the course of rotation, and convex block 13 is press-connected bar 57, so that connecting rod
57 drive filter plates 52 move in the horizontal direction and squeeze No. two air bags 53, because No. two air bags 53 are elastic balloon, when convex block 13
When disengaging with connecting rod 57, No. two air bags 53 restore automatically, so that filter plate 52 returns to just under the action of No. two air bag 53
Beginning position, connecting rod 57 is constantly contacted when rotating and is detached from convex block 13, so that filter plate 52 constantly sieves in the horizontal direction
It is dynamic, so that the more quick fragmentation of soil improves the work of device so that soil is more quickly fallen on turntable 51
Efficiency；The soil that falls on turntable 51 is cut more tiny under the action of cutter 55 simultaneously, so that finally discharge cabinet 1
Soil it is more tiny, improve improvement after soil quality；Soil on filter plate 52 when falling on turntable 51 simultaneously, filter plate
Sieving in 52 horizontal direction is so that soil moves in the horizontal direction relative to cutter 55, so that cutter 55 is preferably to soil
Earth is cut, and final soil is fallen in the through-hole on turntable 51, and the screening twice of filter plate 52 and turntable 51 is so that soil quilt
Screening it is more tiny so that final improvement after soil it is more soft, fertile.
As shown in Figures 1 and 3, sliding slot 14 is additionally provided on 1 inner wall of cabinet；No.1 is slidably fitted in the sliding slot 14
Cylinder 15,15 piston rod of No.1 cylinder are connect with 51 upper end of turntable, and No.1 cylinder 15 is connected by pipeline with No. two air bags 53,
No.1 cylinder 15 is for driving turntable 51 to move up and down.When work, No.1 cylinder when the presence of sliding slot 14 rotates turntable 51
15 can slide in sliding slot 14, and No.1 cylinder 15 is connected with No. two air bags 53, and the continuous compression of No. two air bags 53 is contractd extensive
It is multiple so that the piston rod of No.1 cylinder 15 constantly stretches so that turntable 51 constantly moves up and down so that filter plate 52 with
Soil constantly shake up and down on turntable 51, and then the fragmentation speed of soil is accelerated, so that soil fragmentation is more tiny,
The quality of soil is improved, while accelerating the speed of soil whereabouts, soil is avoided and results in blockage to filter plate 52 and turntable 51,
It improves work efficiency.
As shown in Figure 1, the connecting shaft 3 includes upper axis 31 and lower axle 32, upper 31 lower end of axis is equipped with protrusion, 32 upper end of lower axle
Equipped with corresponding groove, it is connect by protrusion with groove between upper axis 31 and lower axle 32；No. three air bags are additionally provided in the cabinet 1
16, No. three air bags 16 are fixed on 51 bottom of turntable, and No. three air bags 16 are located in annular groove 12, and No. three air bags 16 are elastic gas
Capsule；No. two cylinders 17 are built-in on the inner wall of the circular groove 54, No. two cylinders 17 are connected with No. three air bags 16, No. two gas
The piston rod of cylinder 17 is equipped with wire brush 171, and wire brush 171 is located at 52 top of filter plate, and No. two cylinders 17 are for driving wire brush
171 push soil to filter plate 52 middle part.When work, No. three air bags 16 are elastic balloon, so that No. three air bags 16 can be certainly after being pressurized
Dynamic to restore, turntable 51 constantly moves up and down so that No. three air bags 16 are constantly squeezed and restore, No. three air bags 16 and two
Number cylinder 17 is connected to, so that the gas in No. three air bags 16 constantly passes in and out No. two cylinders 17, so that No. two cylinders 17
Piston rod constantly stretches, so that the piston rod of No. two cylinders 17 constantly drives wire brush 171 by 52 periphery of filter plate
Soil is pushed among filter plate 52, so that soil is distributed more uniform, while the process that wire brush 171 moves back and forth on filter plate 52
In filter plate 52 is scrubbed, avoid filter plate 52 by soil clogging, allow device efficient work for a long time.
As shown in Figure 1, being additionally provided with No. four air bags 33, No. four air bags 33 between the upper axis 31 and lower axle 32 of the connecting shaft 3
For elastic balloon；51 bottom surface of turntable is additionally provided with infundibulate sieve 58, and sieve 58 is equipped with No. three cylinders 59, No. three cylinders
59 quantity are identical as number of openings on turntable 51, and the piston rod of No. three cylinders 59 is located at the lower section of 51 through-hole of turntable, No. three cylinders
59 are connected with No. four air bags 33, and No. three cylinders 59 are for dredging 51 through-hole of turntable.When work, soil falls into sieve 58
On, sieve 58 carries out screening again to soil, it is ensured that soil is enough tiny, it is ensured that the product of the soil after improvement
Matter, funnel shaped sieve 58 accelerate the falling speed of soil, improve work efficiency, and the up and down motion of turntable 51 is so that upper axis
31 continuous up and down motions, to constantly contact and be detached from No. four air bags 33, No. four air bags 33 are elastic balloon, so that four
Number air bag 33 constantly shrinks and restores, because No. four air bags 33 are connected with No. three cylinders 59, so that, No. three cylinders 59
Piston rod constantly stretch and the through-hole on turntable 51 is dredged, avoid turntable 51 through-hole be blocked, while to turn
The soil to fall on disk 51 is cut so that soil cut it is more tiny so that improvement after soil it is softer.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, circumferential outside the turntable 51 is magnetic material；1 outer wall of cabinet is equipped with coil 18,
18 position of coil is corresponding with 51 position of turntable, and coil 18 is for generating electricity；Battery 19, electric power storage are additionally provided at the top of the cabinet 1
Pond 19 is used for the electricity that storage coil 18 issues；The conveyor module 8 include 81, No. two fixed plates 82 of No.1 fixed plate, belt wheel 83,
84, No. two motors of crawler belt and spades 85；The No.1 fixed plate 81 is fixed on 1 right side wall upper end of cabinet；No. two fixed plates
82 be L shape, and No. two fixed plates 82 are fixed in the right wall of cabinet 1；83 quantity of belt wheel is two, and belt wheel 83 is separately mounted to one
In number fixed plate 81 and No. two fixed plates 82；The crawler belt 84 is installed by belt wheel 83；It is solid that No. two motors are mounted on No.1
On fixed board 81, No. two motors are electrically connected with battery 19, and No. two motors are used for band movable belt pulley 83 and rotate；The spades 85 is uniformly set
It sets on crawler belt 84, spades 85 from soil for digging out soil.When work, circumferential outside turntable 51 is magnetic material, so that turning
When disk 51 rotates, the coil 18 being arranged on 1 outer wall of cabinet generates electricity, and is delivered in battery 19 and is deposited by relevant route
Storage, battery 19 is powered No. two motors, so that belt wheel 83 rotates under the action of No. two motors, so that crawler belt 84
Soil and is taken and is transported along crawler belt 84 so that spades 85 move loose to soil progress in soil on crawler belt 84 by movement,
It is finally entered in cabinet 1 so that soil is transported at the top of cabinet 1, by being slided on filter plate 52 on guide plate 7, to realize soil
Continuous loose and conveying, while using the electric energy that the rotation of turntable 51 generates conveyor module 8 is worked, save the energy.
Specific workflow is as follows:
When work, scrolling module 9 drives cabinet 1 to travel forward, and in motion process, battery 19 supplies No. two motors
Electricity, so that belt wheel 83 rotates under the action of No. two motors, so that crawler belt 84 moves, so that spades 85 is transported on crawler belt 84
It is dynamic loose to soil progress in soil, and soil is taken and is transported along crawler belt 84, so that soil is transported to 1 top of cabinet most
Enter in cabinet 1 afterwards, by being snapped down on filter plate 52 on guide plate 7, so that it is continuous loose with conveying, No.1 motor to realize soil
2 rotate so that filter plate 52 with turntable 51 as connecting shaft 3 rotates in annular groove 12, the connecting rod 57 on filter plate 52 is rotating
During collide with the convex block 13 on annular groove 12, convex block 13 is press-connected bar 57 so that connecting rod 57 drive filter
Plate 52 moves in the horizontal direction and squeezes No. two air bags 53, because No. two air bags 53 are elastic balloon, when convex block 13 and connecting rod
57 when disengaging, and No. two air bags 53 restore automatically, so that filter plate 52 returns to initial position under the action of No. two air bag 53, even
Extension bar 57 is constantly contacted when rotating and is detached from convex block 13, so that filter plate 52 constantly sieves on water direction, so that soil
More quick fragmentation improves the working efficiency of device so that soil is more quickly fallen on turntable 51；It falls simultaneously
Enter the soil on turntable 51 cut under the action of cutter 55 it is more tiny so that finally discharge cabinet 1 soil more
It is tiny, the quality of the soil after improving improvement；Soil on filter plate 52 when falling on turntable 51 simultaneously, the level side of filter plate 52
Upward sieves so that soil moves in the horizontal direction relative to cutter 55, so that cutter 55 preferably cuts soil
It cuts, final soil is fallen in the through-hole on turntable 51, and the screening twice of filter plate 52 and turntable 51 is so that soil is sized more
Refinement is small so that final improvement after soil it is more soft, fertile.
No.1 cylinder 15 slides in sliding slot when the presence of sliding slot 14 rotates turntable 51, No.1 cylinder 15 and two
Number air bag 53 is connected, and No. two air bags 53 are constantly pressurized recovery of contracing, so that the piston rod of No.1 cylinder 15 constantly stretches,
So that turntable 51 constantly moves up and down, so that the constantly shake up and down of the soil on filter plate 52 and turntable 51, Jin Erjia
The fast fragmentation speed of soil improves the quality of soil so that soil fragmentation is more tiny, while accelerating soil whereabouts
Speed, avoid soil and result in blockage to filter plate 52 and turntable 51, improve work efficiency.
No. three air bags 16 are elastic balloon, so that No. three air bags 16 can restore automatically after being pressurized, turntable 51 is continuous up and down
Movement is so that No. three air bags 16 are constantly squeezed and restore, and No. three air bags 16 are connected to No. two cylinders 17, so that three
Gas in number air bag 16 constantly passes in and out No. two cylinders 17, so that the piston rod of No. two cylinders 17 constantly stretches, to make
The piston rod for obtaining No. two cylinders 17 constantly drives wire brush 171 to push the soil of 52 periphery of filter plate among filter plate 52 to, so that
Soil is distributed more uniform on filter plate 52, while being scrubbed, is kept away to filter plate 52 during wire brush 171 moves back and forth
Exempt from filter plate 52 by soil clogging, allows device efficient work for a long time.
Soil is fallen on sieve 58, and sieve 58 carries out screening again to soil, it is ensured that soil is enough tiny, really
The quality of soil after having protected improvement, funnel shaped sieve 58 accelerate the falling speed of soil, improve work efficiency, turntable
51 up and down motion is so that upper axis 31 constantly moves up and down, to constantly contact and be detached from, No. four gas with No. four air bags 33
Capsule 33 is elastic balloon, so that No. four air bags 33 constantly shrink and restore, because No. four air bags 33 are connected with No. three cylinders 59,
So that the piston rod of No. three cylinders 59 constantly stretches and dredges to the through-hole on turntable 51, turntable 51 is avoided
Through-hole be blocked, while the soil to fall on turntable 51 is cut so that soil cut it is more tiny so that changing
Good soil is softer.
Circumferential outside turntable 51 is magnetic material, and when so that turntable 51 rotating, the coil 18 being arranged on 1 outer wall of cabinet generates electricity,
And be delivered in battery 19 and stored by relevant route, the trans-utilization of energy is realized, has saved the energy, simultaneously
It ensure that electricity is sufficient in battery 19.
When cabinet 1 moves in field under the action of wheel 94, due to landform out-of-flatness, cabinet 1 is in the process of running
Vibration can be generated, buffer 91, which exists, slows down vibration, ensure that the normal work of device, when cabinet 1 shakes, constantly
Contacted with the No.1 air bag 92 in shaft 93 be detached from, No.1 air bag 92 be elastic balloon so that No.1 air bag 92 is not
Disconnected contraction and recovery so that No.1 air bag 92 constantly using breather cheek valve from the external world absorb gas, and by these
Gas is constantly conveyed into medicine-chest 4, increases the pressure in medicine-chest 4, so that the medicinal powder in medicine-chest 4 is constantly sprayed to soil
In, the nutrient in the soil being finally discharged is improved, so that soil is more fertile, improves device to the improved performance of soil；
Soil after final improvement is discharged from discharge port 10, is again introduced into field.
More than, it is illustrated about one embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, not
Various changes are able to carry out in the range of disengaging present subject matter.
(A) by turntable rotation so that coil generates electricity, and by battery by the electric collecting of generation, recycling stores
Battery drives the work of No. two motors, so that conveyor module works, but not limited to this, it can also will be on wheel by V belt translation
The power of shaft pass to belt wheel, realize the rotation of conveying device.
Industrial applicibility
According to the present invention, this soil stabilizing apparatus can quickly improve soil, fertile soil, pine after improvement
It is soft, so that this soil stabilizing apparatus is useful in soil improvement equipment technical field.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agromelioration device, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (1), No.1 motor (2), connecting shaft (3), medicine-chest
(4), module (5), spray head (6), guide plate (7), conveyor module (8) and scrolling module (9) are sieved；The No.1 motor (2) is located at
Cabinet (1) bottom；The connecting shaft (3) is mounted in cabinet (1) by No.1 motor (2) output shaft；The screening module (5)
It is mounted in cabinet (1) by connecting shaft (3) upper end, screening module (5) is for sieving soil；Medicine-chest (4) position
At the top of cabinet (1), medicine-chest (4) is for storing medicinal powder；The spray head (6) is located at cabinet (1) inside, and spray head (6) is fixed on case
At the top of body (1), spray head (6) is for spraying the medicinal powder in medicine-chest (4) to soil；Cabinet (1) upper right side is connected with the external world
Logical, cabinet (1) bottom is equipped with discharge port (10)；The guide plate (7) is mounted on the right side of cabinet (1), and guide plate (7) is for leading soil
To screening module (5)；The conveyor module (8) is located on the right side of cabinet (1), and conveyor module (8) is used to soil being delivered to cabinet
(1) in；The scrolling module (9) is mounted on cabinet (1) bottom, and scrolling module (9) is for driving cabinet (1) to advance.
2. a kind of agromelioration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the scrolling module (9) includes
Buffer (91), No.1 air bag (92), shaft (93) and wheel (94)；One group of buffering is respectively set before and after cabinet (1) bottom
Device (91), buffer (91) quantity is two in every group, and buffer (91) is left and right symmetrically arranged, and buffer (91) is used for cabinet (1)
Damping；Shaft (93) quantity is two, and shaft (93) is mounted on the bottom of cabinet (1) by two groups of front and back buffer (91)
Portion；The wheel (94) is installed by the end of shaft (93), and wheel (94) is for driving cabinet (1) mobile；The No.1 gas
Capsule (92) is mounted on shaft (93), No.1 air bag (92) be elastic balloon, No.1 air bag (92) be equipped with breather cheek valve with
Unidirectional air outlet valve；Air storage chamber (11) are equipped at the top of the cabinet (1), the unidirectional air outlet valve of air storage chamber (11) and No.1 air bag (92)
By piping connection, air storage chamber (11) is connect with medicine-chest (4), and air storage chamber (11) is used to provide pressure to medicine-chest (4).
3. a kind of agromelioration device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with ring in the cabinet (1)
Connected in star (12) is uniformly provided with convex block (13) on annular groove (12), and convex block (13) is odd number and no less than one；The screening mould
Block (5) includes turntable (51), filter plate (52) and No. two air bags (53)；The turntable (51) is connected by connecting shaft (3) upper end, is turned
Disk (51) is cylinder, and turntable (51) is equipped with circular groove (54), and turntable (51) bottom is equipped with through-hole, circular groove (54) bottom
Portion is equipped with cutter (55), and turntable (51) is for being cut and being sieved to soil；Annular is empty on circular groove (54) inner wall
It is uniformly provided with channel between the annular groove (12) of chamber (56), toroidal cavity (56) and cabinet (1), number of channels is even number and not
Less than two, channel is in the same plane with convex block (13) in the vertical direction, is equipped with connecting rod (57) in channel；The filter plate
(52) it is mounted in circular groove (54) by connecting rod (57), filter plate (52) is located in toroidal cavity (56), and filter plate (52) is used
It is sieved in soil；No. two air bags (53) are located in toroidal cavity (56), and No. two air bags (53) are elastic balloon, and two
Number air bag (53) is located between filter plate (52) and toroidal cavity (56) inner wall.
4. a kind of agromelioration device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on cabinet (1) inner wall also
Equipped with sliding slot (14)；It is slidably fitted with No.1 cylinder (15) in the sliding slot (14), No.1 cylinder (15) piston rod and turntable
(51) upper end connects, and No.1 cylinder (15) is connected by pipeline with No. two air bags (53), and No.1 cylinder (15) is used for band turn
Disk (51) moves up and down.
5. a kind of agromelioration device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the connecting shaft (3) includes upper
Axis (31) and lower axle (32), upper axis (31) lower end are equipped with protrusion, and lower axle (32) upper end is equipped with corresponding groove, and upper axis (31) is under
It is connect by protrusion with groove between axis (32)；No. three air bags (16) are additionally provided in the cabinet (1), No. three air bags (16) are fixed
In turntable (51) bottom, No. three air bags (16) are located in annular groove (12), and No. three air bags (16) are elastic balloon；The circle
No. two cylinders (17) are built-in on the inner wall of groove (54), No. two cylinders (17) are connected with No. three air bags (16), No. two cylinders
(17) piston rod is equipped with wire brush (171), and wire brush (171) is located above filter plate (52), and No. two cylinders (17) are used for band
Dynamic wire brush (171) push soil in the middle part of filter plate (52) to.
6. a kind of agromelioration device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the upper axis of the connecting shaft (3)
(31) No. four air bags (33) are additionally provided between lower axle (32), No. four air bags (33) are elastic balloon；Turntable (51) bottom
Face is additionally provided with infundibulate sieve (58), and sieve (58) is equipped with No. three cylinders (59), No. three cylinder (59) quantity and turntable (51)
Upper number of openings is identical, and the piston rod of No. three cylinders (59) is located at the lower section of turntable (51) through-hole, No. three cylinders (59) with No. four
Air bag (33) is connected, and No. three cylinders (59) are for dredging turntable (51) through-hole.
7. a kind of agromelioration device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the turntable (51) is circumferential outside to be
Magnetic material；Cabinet (1) outer wall is equipped with coil (18), and coil (18) position is corresponding with turntable (51) position, coil
(18) for generating electricity；It is additionally provided with battery (19) at the top of the cabinet (1), battery (19) is issued for storage coil (18)
Electricity；The conveyor module (8) includes No.1 fixed plate (81), No. two fixed plates (82), belt wheel (83), crawler belt (84), No. two electricity
Machine and spades (85)；The No.1 fixed plate (81) is fixed on cabinet (1) right side wall upper end；No. two fixed plates (82) are L
Shape, No. two fixed plates (82) are fixed in the right wall of cabinet (1)；Belt wheel (83) quantity is two, and belt wheel (83) is installed respectively
On No.1 fixed plate (81) and No. two fixed plates (82)；The crawler belt (84) is installed by belt wheel (83)；No. two motors
It is mounted on No.1 fixed plate (81), No. two motors are electrically connected with battery (19), and No. two motors are used for band movable belt pulley (83) and turn
It is dynamic；The spades (85) is uniformly arranged on crawler belt (84), and spades (85) from soil for digging out soil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811052971.5A CN109168378B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Agricultural soil improvement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811052971.5A CN109168378B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Agricultural soil improvement device |
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| CN109168378A true CN109168378A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
| CN109168378B CN109168378B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811052971.5A Active CN109168378B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Agricultural soil improvement device |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998000002A1 (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-08 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. | Earth clearing apparatus |
| CN104170550A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-03 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Soil screening remediation device |
| CN204688921U (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2015-10-07 | 杭州富阳新锐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of medical facilities transfer bearing |
| CN205436604U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-10 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | Soil remediation device |
| CN207759440U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-24 | 重庆公共运输职业学院 | Logistics container with shock-absorbing |
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 CN CN201811052971.5A patent/CN109168378B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1998000002A1 (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-08 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. | Earth clearing apparatus |
| CN104170550A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-12-03 | 丹阳市保得生态农林开发有限公司 | Soil screening remediation device |
| CN204688921U (en) * | 2015-04-06 | 2015-10-07 | 杭州富阳新锐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of medical facilities transfer bearing |
| CN205436604U (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-08-10 | 江西怡杉环保股份有限公司 | Soil remediation device |
| CN207759440U (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-24 | 重庆公共运输职业学院 | Logistics container with shock-absorbing |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109168378B (en) | 2021-10-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211013 Address after: 350000 No. 27-183, connecting body of building 1-3, pingdongcheng, No. 25, Huaping Road, Huada street, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Telong Kaifeng (Fujian) Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Fujian Hantian Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Jian Shengjian Address before: 210016 Nanjing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics, 29, Yu Dao Street, Qinhuai District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Applicant before: Ye Shuyuan |
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