CN209317819U - A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator - Google Patents
A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN209317819U CN209317819U CN201821714341.5U CN201821714341U CN209317819U CN 209317819 U CN209317819 U CN 209317819U CN 201821714341 U CN201821714341 U CN 201821714341U CN 209317819 U CN209317819 U CN 209317819U
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- edible fungus
- epicoele
- bracket
- fungus culturing
- resorption
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Abstract
A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator, it is related to edible fungus production equipment technical field, including being obliquely installed in the hollow conveying shell in rack, it conveys the lower one end of shell and is equipped with feed inlet, it conveys shell higher end and is equipped with discharge port, packing apparatus is equipped with below bag outlet, conveying shell is divided into epicoele and cavity of resorption along the separation assembly that its axis extends by one, feed inlet is connected to epicoele, discharge port is connected to cavity of resorption, epicoele side wall offers bag outlet, and epicoele is interior, and there are cutting blades, and cavity of resorption is interior, and there are spiral conveyor rods；Separation assembly includes the conveyer belt that bracket is equipped with along the bracket for conveying the setting of shell inclined direction, and conveyor belt surface has sieve pore, there is the raised pusher movable along bracket between the two sides up and down of conveyer belt.The active to cultivation matrix, reciprocal pushing action may be implemented by the device, to improve the screening efficiency of the refinement of cultivation matrix, separation and active, and then sift out recycling efficiency with further cultivation matrix.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to edible fungus production equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of recycling point of edible fungus culturing matrix
From device.
Background technique
It in planting fungi, needs for cultivation matrix to be encapsulated in plastic film bag, one or both ends or sidewall opening
Convenient for edible mushroom to outgrowth.After edible mushroom collection, wraps intracorporal cultivation matrix and be no longer suitable for directly being cultivated bacterium, but
It is that can be used as good farm organic fertilizer to be used.Since cultivation matrix is in plastic film, if necessary to cultivation
Matrix is used, and first has to unclamp sack, and takes out cultivation matrix therein and realize material bag separation, then again will be block-like
Cultivation matrix is carried out by hand or is mechanically pulverized, and can be just used.Since the process that separation cultivation matrix recycles is complicated, lead
Planting fungi culture medium at this stage is caused to recycle inefficiency, general enterprises are in order to which save the cost is even directly as solid
Rubbish is handled, or any discarding causes serious environmental pollution in irrigation canals and ditches.
One kind as described in the Chinese utility model patent of 104437774 A of Publication No. CN is used for planting edible mushroom packet
Matrix and plastic film bag separator, belong to agricultural machinery and technical field；The planting edible mushroom construction materials contract bag
Separator includes being obliquely installed in the cylinder in rack, and the upper barrel of cylinder is sealing structure, and lower barrel is the netted knot of grid
Structure, a lower side end for cylinder offer feed inlet, and a higher side end offers bag outlet, and cylinder is arranged on intracorporal axle center
There is rotatable shaft, screw feeding piece is provided in the feed inlet section of shaft, is provided with material in the shaft of feed inlet back segment
Broken blade, the material is crushed blade in the upper arranged for interval of shaft axial direction, and material is crushed blade twist, spiral side
To consistent with the conveying direction of cylinder.Bag containing soilless substrate can be cut by its dissection for being crushed blade, be separated by grid
Bag containing soilless substrate and matrix realize that the separation of mechanization recycles.But on the one hand this structure has the problem that, bag containing soilless substrate and base
Matter, which can exist, to be adhered, while the matrix agglomerated is difficult to be kept completely separate by blade, leads to low separation efficiency, still has a large amount of matrix can not
It efficiently separates out；On the other hand, sieving separating is passively to separate under the effect of gravity, easily because of bulk matrix or bag containing soilless substrate
It blocks and separative efficiency is caused to reduce.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separators can by the device
Active, reciprocal pushing action with realization to cultivation matrix, to improve the sieving of the refinement of cultivation matrix, separation and active
Mobile phone, and then recycling efficiency is sifted out with further cultivation matrix.
To realize purpose of utility model, the utility model is adopted the technical scheme that
A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator, it is described including being obliquely installed in the hollow conveying shell in rack
It conveys the lower one end of shell and is equipped with feed inlet, the conveying shell higher end is equipped with discharge port, is equipped with and is packaged below the bag outlet
Device, the conveying shell are divided into epicoele and cavity of resorption, the feed inlet connection along the separation assembly that its axis extends by one
The epicoele, the discharge port are connected to the cavity of resorption, and the epicoele side wall offers bag outlet, and the epicoele is interior, and there are be located at
Cutting blade below feed inlet, the interior spiral conveyor rod there are along conveying shell inclined direction setting of the cavity of resorption；Described point
From the bracket that component includes along the conveying shell inclined direction setting, bracket is equipped with the conveyer belt that downside is turned round on it, institute
Stating conveyor belt surface has sieve pore, there is the pusher along the movable protrusion of the bracket between the two sides up and down of the conveyer belt.
Cultivation matrix bag to be recycled is entered by feed inlet as a result, conveys shell and the cutting by the cutting blade rotated
Effect, which is cut open, to be fallen on conveyer belt, and conveyer belt conveys the mixture of incision upwards, and cultivation matrix falls on cavity of resorption by sieve pore
Interior and hand spiral conveyor rod drive is fallen into packing apparatus upwardly through discharge port recycles.The cultivation matrix bag broken is conveying
It is come under the conveying of band at bag outlet and is sent recycling.The movement for being located at the protrusion below conveyer belt by pusher can be defeated
Belt surface is sent to form the mobile movement of waveform fluctuating, the movement which can be presented fluctuating to the cultivation matrix on conveyer belt will
The mixture of cultivation matrix bag and cultivation matrix is thrown, and cultivation matrix is during throwing because its biggish inertia falls in conveying
It takes the crushing miniaturization that agglomeration can be achieved and falls convenient for sieving, the cultivation matrix being adhered on bag, forms cultivation matrix
Relative to sieve pore movement and convenient for sieving, and then and cultivation matrix bag and cultivation matrix are efficiently separated.Simultaneously because conveying shell
Inclination, the cultivation matrix dished out can fall on the lower section for throwing position when falling, to realize multiple separation.
As the preferred of the utility model, the pusher includes sliding block, crank, pushing motor, and the slider end is sliding
Dynamic to be connected to the bracket, top has the push ridge for protruding from the cradle top, and the pushing motor is fixed in described
Bracket, the crank connect the pushing motor and sliding block.
Crank block drives pusher reciprocal as a result, passes through the cultivation matrix rise and fall on the reciprocal driving conveyer belt
Mode further increase to rise and fall and cast aside to separate the effect of cultivation matrix
As the preferred of the utility model, the slip plane of the pushing motor axis and the sliding block is in the vertical sliding
The side of plane upwardly biases.
The slip plane of the feeder motor and sliding block that bias as a result, can make the movement of sliding block have quickreturn characteristics, should
It suddenly reverses and makees to amplify to the casting aside of cultivation matrix, separating effect.
As the preferred of the utility model, the pusher has along the multiple of the bracket extending direction.
As a result, conveyer belt can be formed it is lasting be transported up, separating effect can be improved on it multiple.
As the preferred of the utility model, the push ridge is arc-shaped section.
Arc-shaped push ridge can reduce and convey the friction of interband as a result, improve the smoothness of its reciprocating action, subtract
Less wear improves working efficiency.
As the preferred of the utility model, the conveying shell is equipped with the blower for being directed toward the bag outlet.
Blower is towards air-supply at bag outlet as a result, to effectively, automatically blow out out the cultivation matrix bag that separation is completed
Sack.
As the preferred of the utility model, it is described it is it is intracavitary be connected with baffle, the baffle is located under the feed inlet
Square side simultaneously covers the epicoele.
Baffle, which can block, as a result, prevents cultivation matrix when falling on conveyer belt because gravity is to conveyer belt sliding underneath,
Prevent part cultivation matrix from can not convey separation on the conveyor belt.
As the preferred of the utility model, the lower end of the cavity of resorption offers cleaning eye and removable covering in the cleaning eye
On cover board.
Cleaning eye is used for the cultivation matrix that recovery section is not delivered up by spiral conveyor rod as a result, to improve back
It produces effects rate.
As the preferred of the utility model, the tilt angle of the conveying shell relative level is less than 30 degree.
Lesser tilt angle can be improved the transfer efficiency of conveyer belt as a result, reduce under gravity can not effectively to
The problem of upper conveying.
As the preferred of the utility model, shock-absorbing foot is equipped with below the rack.
Shock-absorbing foot can absorb caused by pusher operation and vibrates as a result, reduces the mutual vibration between ground and rack, thus
Improve stability and the equipment life of operation.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, the good separating effect between cultivation matrix and cultivation matrix bag, there is no the wastes being adhered；
2, cultivation matrix passes downwardly through the high-efficient of sieve pore, while the cultivation matrix miniaturization effect sent out is good, after being convenient for
The recycling of phase；
3, cultivation matrix bag can easily send out recycling automatically；
4, it can further improve the rate of recovery of meeting cultivation matrix by cleaning eye, baffle etc., reduce waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the vertical section schematic diagram of the utility model
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the utility model pusher；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section at the utility model feed inlet；
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram at the utility model bag outlet；
Items are respectively as follows: 1 rack, 2 conveying shells, 21 feed inlets, 22 discharge ports, 23 epicoeles, 24 cavity of resorptions, 25 outputs in figure
Mouthful, 26 cutting blades, 27 spiral conveyor rods, 28 blowers, 29 baffles, 31 brackets, 32 conveyer belts, 33 sieve pores, 4 pushers, 41 is sliding
Block, 411 push ridges, 42 cranks, 43 pushing motors, 51 cleaning eyes, 52 cover boards, 6 shock-absorbing foots.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing:
A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4 recycles separator, including is obliquely installed in rack 1
Hollow conveying shell 2.It conveys the lower one end of shell 2 and is equipped with feed inlet 21, conveying 2 higher end of shell is equipped with discharge port 22, bag outlet
The packing apparatus of the cultivation matrix for placing output such as woven bag or bucket is laid in 25 lower sections, and conveying shell 2 is by one along it
The separation assembly that axis extends is divided into epicoele 23 and cavity of resorption 24, and 23 cross-sectional shape of epicoele is rectangle, the cross section of cavity of resorption 24
Shape is the shape that rectangle connects a semicircle.Feed inlet 21 is connected to epicoele 23 and has funnel shaped oral area, and discharge port 22 connects
Logical cavity of resorption 24 simultaneously has gradually small closing in outward, and 23 side wall of epicoele is machined with bag outlet 25, in epicoele 23 there are be located at into
The cutting blade 26 of 21 lower section of material mouth, cutting blade 26 are by motor-driven screw blade.Can turn that edge is installed in cavity of resorption 24
The spiral conveyor rod 27 of 2 inclined direction of shell setting is conveyed, spiral conveyor rod 27 is formed identical with auger defeated by motor driven
Send mode.Separation assembly includes the bracket 31 along conveying 2 inclined direction of shell setting, and bracket 31 is symmetrically welded at epicoele 23 in two
With the straight line bracket on 24 line of demarcation of cavity of resorption, 31 upper rotary of bracket is surrounded by the conveyer belt 32 that downside is turned round on it, conveyer belt
32 drive operation by the live-rollers at 31 both ends of bracket, and 32 surface of conveyer belt is machined with multiple sieve pores 33, conveyer belt 32 it is upper
There is the pusher 4 along the movable protrusion of bracket 31 between lower two sides.
In the present embodiment, pusher 4 include sliding block 41, crank 42, pushing motor 43, sliding block 41 be in a cross bar, two
Side end is slidably connected to the track on bracket 31, and top is pushed away integrally formed with the push ridge 411 for protruding from 31 top of bracket
Ridge 411 is sent only to be against 32 downside of conveyer belt, pushing motor 43 is fixed in bracket 31, and crank 42 connects pushing motor 43 and sliding block
41.The slip plane of 43 axis of pushing motor and sliding block 41 is upwardly biased in the side of the vertical slip plane.Ridge 411 is pushed in circle
Arc section.
In the present embodiment, pusher 4 has three along 31 extending direction of bracket.
In the present embodiment, the blower 28 for being equipped on shell 2 and being directed toward bag outlet 25 is conveyed.
In the present embodiment, baffle 29 is welded in epicoele 23, baffle 29 is located at the lower section side of feed inlet 21 also, its shape
Shape covers epicoele 23 just, i.e., it forms blocking for the cultivation matrix entered to feed inlet 21, prevents cultivation matrix to be slipped to defeated
It send 32 lower end of band and fortune can not be gone up.
In the present embodiment, the lower end of cavity of resorption 24 is machined with cleaning eye 51 and removable covering in the cover board on cleaning eye 51
52。
In the present embodiment, the tilt angle of 2 relative level of shell is conveyed less than 30 degree.
In the present embodiment, the steel shock-absorbing foot 6 that multiple outer sheaths are equipped with rubber is welded with below rack 1.
Above embodiments are only described preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the structure of the utility model
Think and range is defined, without departing from the design concept of the present utility model, ordinary people in the field is practical new to this
The all variations and modifications that the technical solution of type is made each fall within the protection scope of the utility model, the utility model request
The technology contents of protection, are all described in the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycles separator, including being obliquely installed in the hollow conveying shell (2) on rack (1),
The lower one end of the conveying shell (2) is equipped with feed inlet (21), and conveying shell (2) higher end is equipped with discharge port (22), described
Packing apparatus is equipped with below discharge port (22), which is characterized in that the separation that conveying shell (2) is extended by one along its axis
Component is divided into epicoele (23) and cavity of resorption (24), and the feed inlet (21) is connected to the epicoele (23), and the discharge port (22) is even
Lead to the cavity of resorption (24), epicoele (23) side wall offers bag outlet (25), and there are be located at charging in the epicoele (23)
Cutting blade (26) below mouth (21), the interior spiral transferring there are along conveying shell (2) inclined direction setting of the cavity of resorption (24)
Send bar (27)；The separation assembly includes the bracket (31) along conveying shell (2) the inclined direction setting, and bracket (31) is equipped with
On it downside turn round conveyer belt (32), conveyer belt (32) surface have sieve pore (33), the conveyer belt (32) it is upper
There is the pusher (4) along the movable protrusion of the bracket (31) between lower two sides.
2. a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix according to claim 1 recycles separator, which is characterized in that the pusher
It (4) include sliding block (41), crank (42), pushing motor (43), sliding block (41) end is slidably connected to the bracket (31),
Its top has the push ridge (411) protruded from the top of the bracket (31), and the pushing motor (43) is fixed in the bracket
(31), the crank (42) connects the pushing motor (43) and sliding block (41).
3. a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix according to claim 2 recycles separator, which is characterized in that the push electricity
The slip plane of machine (43) axis and the sliding block (41) is upwardly biased in the side of the vertical slip plane.
4. a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 recycles separator, which is characterized in that described
Pusher (4) has along the multiple of the bracket (31) extending direction.
5. a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix according to claim 2 recycles separator, which is characterized in that the push ridge
(411) it is arc-shaped section.
6. a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix according to claim 1 recycles separator, which is characterized in that the conveying shell
(2) it is equipped with the blower (28) for being directed toward the bag outlet (25).
7. a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix according to claim 1 recycles separator, which is characterized in that the epicoele
(23) it is connected with baffle (29) in, the baffle (29) is located at the lower section side of the feed inlet (21) and covers the epicoele
(23).
8. a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix according to claim 1 recycles separator, which is characterized in that the cavity of resorption
(24) lower end offers cleaning eye (51) and removable covering in the cover board (52) on the cleaning eye (51).
9. a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix according to claim 1 recycles separator, which is characterized in that the conveying shell
(2) tilt angle of relative level is less than 30 degree.
10. a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix according to claim 1 recycles separator, which is characterized in that the rack
(1) lower section is equipped with shock-absorbing foot (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821714341.5U CN209317819U (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821714341.5U CN209317819U (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209317819U true CN209317819U (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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ID=67708419
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821714341.5U Active CN209317819U (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109277157A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-29 | 福清市火麒麟食用菌技术开发有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator |
-
2018
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201821714341.5U patent/CN209317819U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109277157A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-29 | 福清市火麒麟食用菌技术开发有限公司 | A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator |
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