Background technique
It in planting fungi, needs for cultivation matrix to be encapsulated in plastic film bag, one or both ends or sidewall opening
Convenient for edible mushroom to outgrowth.After edible mushroom collection, wraps intracorporal cultivation matrix and be no longer suitable for directly being cultivated bacterium, but
It is that can be used as good farm organic fertilizer to be used.Since cultivation matrix is in plastic film, if necessary to cultivation
Matrix is used, and first has to unclamp sack, and takes out cultivation matrix therein and realize material bag separation, then again will be block-like
Cultivation matrix is carried out by hand or is mechanically pulverized, and can be just used.Since the process that separation cultivation matrix recycles is complicated, lead
Planting fungi culture medium at this stage is caused to recycle inefficiency, general enterprises are in order to which save the cost is even directly as solid
Rubbish is handled, or any discarding causes serious environmental pollution in irrigation canals and ditches.
A kind of base for planting edible mushroom packet as described in the Chinese invention patent of 104437774 A of Publication No. CN
The separator of matter and plastic film bag, belongs to agricultural machinery and technical field;The planting edible mushroom construction materials contract bag separation
Device includes being obliquely installed in the cylinder in rack, and the upper barrel of cylinder is sealing structure, and lower barrel is grid reticular structure, cylinder
A lower side end for body offers feed inlet, and a higher side end offers bag outlet, and being provided on the intracorporal axle center of cylinder can
The shaft of rotation is provided with screw feeding piece in the feed inlet section of shaft, and it is broken that material is provided in the shaft of feed inlet back segment
Blade, the material is crushed blade in the axial upper arranged for interval of shaft, and material is crushed blade twist, the hand of spiral with
The conveying direction of cylinder is consistent.Bag containing soilless substrate can be cut by its dissection for being crushed blade, pass through grid isolation medium
Bag and matrix realize that the separation of mechanization recycles.But this structure has the problem that on the one hand bag containing soilless substrate and matrix meeting
In the presence of being adhered, while the matrix agglomerated is difficult to be kept completely separate by blade, leads to low separation efficiency, still has a large amount of matrix effective
It isolates;On the other hand, sieving separating is passively to separate under the effect of gravity, the easily blocking because of bulk matrix or bag containing soilless substrate
And separative efficiency is caused to reduce.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of edible fungus culturing matrix to recycle separator, passes through the device, Ke Yishi
Now to the active of cultivation matrix, reciprocal pushing action, to improve the sieving hand of the refinement of cultivation matrix, separation and active
Machine, and then recycling efficiency is sifted out with further cultivation matrix.
To realize goal of the invention, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix recycling separator, including being obliquely installed in the hollow conveying shell in rack, the conveying
The lower one end of shell is equipped with feed inlet, and the conveying shell higher end is equipped with discharge port, is equipped with packing apparatus below the bag outlet,
The conveying shell is divided into epicoele and cavity of resorption along the separation assembly that its axis extends by one, and the feed inlet is connected on described
Chamber, the discharge port are connected to the cavity of resorption, and the epicoele side wall offers bag outlet, and the epicoele is interior, and there are be located at feed inlet
The cutting blade of lower section, the interior spiral conveyor rod there are along conveying shell inclined direction setting of the cavity of resorption;The separation assembly
Including the bracket along the conveying shell inclined direction setting, bracket is equipped with the conveyer belt that downside is turned round on it, the conveying
Belt surface has sieve pore, there is the pusher along the movable protrusion of the bracket between the two sides up and down of the conveyer belt.
Cultivation matrix bag to be recycled is entered by feed inlet as a result, conveys shell and the cutting by the cutting blade rotated
Effect, which is cut open, to be fallen on conveyer belt, and conveyer belt conveys the mixture of incision upwards, and cultivation matrix falls on cavity of resorption by sieve pore
Interior and hand spiral conveyor rod drive is fallen into packing apparatus upwardly through discharge port recycles.The cultivation matrix bag broken is conveying
It is come under the conveying of band at bag outlet and is sent recycling.The movement for being located at the protrusion below conveyer belt by pusher can be defeated
Belt surface is sent to form the mobile movement of waveform fluctuating, the movement which can be presented fluctuating to the cultivation matrix on conveyer belt will
The mixture of cultivation matrix bag and cultivation matrix is thrown, and cultivation matrix is during throwing because its biggish inertia falls in conveying
It takes the crushing miniaturization that agglomeration can be achieved and falls convenient for sieving, the cultivation matrix being adhered on bag, forms cultivation matrix
Relative to sieve pore movement and convenient for sieving, and then and cultivation matrix bag and cultivation matrix are efficiently separated.Simultaneously because conveying shell
Inclination, the cultivation matrix dished out can fall on the lower section for throwing position when falling, to realize multiple separation.
As a preference of the present invention, the pusher includes sliding block, crank, pushing motor, the slider end sliding connects
It is connected to the bracket, top has the push ridge for protruding from the cradle top, and the pushing motor is fixed in the bracket,
The crank connects the pushing motor and sliding block.
Crank block drives pusher reciprocal as a result, passes through the cultivation matrix rise and fall on the reciprocal driving conveyer belt
Mode further increase to rise and fall and cast aside to separate the effect of cultivation matrix
As a preference of the present invention, the slip plane of the pushing motor axis and the sliding block is in the side of the vertical slip plane
It upwardly biases.
The slip plane of the feeder motor and sliding block that bias as a result, can make the movement of sliding block have quickreturn characteristics, should
It suddenly reverses and makees to amplify to the casting aside of cultivation matrix, separating effect.
As a preference of the present invention, the pusher has along the multiple of the bracket extending direction.
As a result, conveyer belt can be formed it is lasting be transported up, separating effect can be improved on it multiple.
As a preference of the present invention, the push ridge is arc-shaped section.
Arc-shaped push ridge can reduce and convey the friction of interband as a result, improve the smoothness of its reciprocating action, subtract
Less wear improves working efficiency.
As a preference of the present invention, the conveying shell is equipped with the blower for being directed toward the bag outlet.
Blower is towards air-supply at bag outlet as a result, to effectively, automatically blow out out the cultivation matrix bag that separation is completed
Sack.
As a preference of the present invention, it is described it is it is intracavitary be connected with baffle, the baffle is located at the lower section one of the feed inlet
Side simultaneously covers the epicoele.
Baffle, which can block, as a result, prevents cultivation matrix when falling on conveyer belt because gravity is to conveyer belt sliding underneath,
Prevent part cultivation matrix from can not convey separation on the conveyor belt.
As a preference of the present invention, the lower end of the cavity of resorption offers cleaning eye and removable covering on the cleaning eye
Cover board.
Cleaning eye is used for the cultivation matrix that recovery section is not delivered up by spiral conveyor rod as a result, to improve back
It produces effects rate.
As a preference of the present invention, the tilt angle of the conveying shell relative level is less than 30 degree.
Lesser tilt angle can be improved the transfer efficiency of conveyer belt as a result, reduce under gravity can not effectively to
The problem of upper conveying.
As a preference of the present invention, being equipped with shock-absorbing foot below the rack.
Shock-absorbing foot can absorb caused by pusher operation and vibrates as a result, reduces the mutual vibration between ground and rack, thus
Improve stability and the equipment life of operation.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the good separating effect between cultivation matrix and cultivation matrix bag, there is no the wastes being adhered;
2, cultivation matrix passes downwardly through the high-efficient of sieve pore, while the cultivation matrix miniaturization effect sent out is good, convenient for the later period
It recycles;
3, cultivation matrix bag can easily send out recycling automatically;
4, it can further improve the rate of recovery of meeting cultivation matrix by cleaning eye, baffle etc., reduce waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is vertical section schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at pusher of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section at feed inlet of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross section structure schematic diagram at bag outlet of the present invention;
Items are respectively as follows: 1 rack in figure, 2 conveying shells, 21 feed inlets, 22 discharge ports, 23 epicoeles, 24 cavity of resorptions, 25 bag outlets, and 26
Cutting blade, 27 spiral conveyor rods, 28 blowers, 29 baffles, 31 brackets, 32 conveyer belts, 33 sieve pores, 4 pushers, 41 sliding blocks, 411
Push ridge, 42 cranks, 43 pushing motors, 51 cleaning eyes, 52 cover boards, 6 shock-absorbing foots.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention will be described in detail:
A kind of edible fungus culturing matrix as shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4 recycles separator, including being obliquely installed in the sky in rack 1
The heart conveys shell 2.It conveys the lower one end of shell 2 and is equipped with feed inlet 21, conveying 2 higher end of shell is equipped with discharge port 22, under bag outlet 25
The packing apparatus of the cultivation matrix for placing output such as woven bag or bucket is laid by side, and conveying shell 2 is by one along its axis
The separation assembly of extension is divided into epicoele 23 and cavity of resorption 24, and 23 cross-sectional shape of epicoele is rectangle, the cross-sectional shape of cavity of resorption 24
The shape of a semicircle is connected for rectangle.Under feed inlet 21 is connected to epicoele 23 and there is funnel shaped oral area, discharge port 22 to be connected to
Chamber 24 simultaneously has gradually small closing in outward, and 23 side wall of epicoele is machined with bag outlet 25, and there are be located at feed inlet in epicoele 23
The cutting blade 26 of 21 lower sections, cutting blade 26 are by motor-driven screw blade.It can turn to be equipped with along conveying in cavity of resorption 24
The spiral conveyor rod 27 of 2 inclined direction of shell setting, spiral conveyor rod 27 form conveying side identical with auger by motor driven
Formula.Separation assembly includes the bracket 31 along conveying 2 inclined direction of shell setting, and bracket 31 is symmetrically welded at epicoele 23 under in two
Straight line bracket on 24 line of demarcation of chamber, 31 upper rotary of bracket are surrounded by the conveyer belt 32 that downside is turned round on it, and conveyer belt 32 is logical
The live-roller for crossing 31 both ends of bracket drives operation, and 32 surface of conveyer belt is machined with multiple sieve pores 33, and up and down the two of conveyer belt 32
There is the pusher 4 along the movable protrusion of bracket 31 between side.
In the present embodiment, pusher 4 include sliding block 41, crank 42, pushing motor 43, sliding block 41 be in a cross bar, two
Side end is slidably connected to the track on bracket 31, and top is pushed away integrally formed with the push ridge 411 for protruding from 31 top of bracket
Ridge 411 is sent only to be against 32 downside of conveyer belt, pushing motor 43 is fixed in bracket 31, and crank 42 connects pushing motor 43 and sliding block
41.The slip plane of 43 axis of pushing motor and sliding block 41 is upwardly biased in the side of the vertical slip plane.Ridge 411 is pushed in circle
Arc section.
In the present embodiment, pusher 4 has three along 31 extending direction of bracket.
In the present embodiment, the blower 28 for being equipped on shell 2 and being directed toward bag outlet 25 is conveyed.
In the present embodiment, baffle 29 is welded in epicoele 23, baffle 29 is located at the lower section side of feed inlet 21 also, its shape
Shape covers epicoele 23 just, i.e., it forms blocking for the cultivation matrix entered to feed inlet 21, prevents cultivation matrix to be slipped to defeated
It send 32 lower end of band and fortune can not be gone up.
In the present embodiment, the lower end of cavity of resorption 24 is machined with cleaning eye 51 and removable covering in the cover board on cleaning eye 51
52。
In the present embodiment, the tilt angle of 2 relative level of shell is conveyed less than 30 degree.
In the present embodiment, the steel shock-absorbing foot 6 that multiple outer sheaths are equipped with rubber is welded with below rack 1.
Only preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described for above embodiments, not to the spirit and scope of the present invention
It is defined, without departing from the design concept of the invention, ordinary people in the field makes technical solution of the present invention
All variations and modifications, each fall within protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention, whole note
It carries in detail in the claims.