Summary of the invention
Technical problem:
Existing most of building waste sorters can omit many recyclable materials, and the placing of material sorted out is on ground
It is upper to need other entrucking transport, occupy more manpowers, the dust that when work has flown upward is even more that can reduce air quality, harm
The respiratory health of neighbouring personnel.
To solve the above problems, this example, which devises a kind of building waste sieve, picks sorter, a kind of building waste of this example
Sieve picks sorter, including sieve picks body, and the sieve picks left side of machine body equipped with hoisting equipment, and the hoisting equipment includes that fixation is set
It picks in the sieve and the inclined elevator shell in lower section to the left body the left side above, equipped with elevator chamber in the elevator shell, builds
Building refuse picks in body from the intracavitary elevator of the elevator to the sieve, and the sieve picks upside in body and is equipped with the first sorting chamber, under
Side is equipped with the second sorting chamber that Open Side Down, is fixed with demarcation plate between the first sorting chamber and the second sorting chamber,
It is equipped with upper and lower perforative whereabouts mouth on the right side of the demarcation plate, first sorting is intracavitary to be equipped with the first sorting equipment, and described first
Sorting equipment includes the electromagnet being fixed on the left of the first sorting chamber upper wall, and the electromagnet is by the gold in building waste
Belong to object to attract out, described first sorts chamber and rotatably turn equipped with cutter between the right side front and rear wall of the whereabouts mouth
Axis, the rotary tool axis periphery are fixed with cutter rotating cylinder, and the cutter rotating cylinder periphery circular array shows six groups of blades, institute
Blade to be stated to scratch polybag, the plastic film in rubbish, second sorting is intracavitary to be equipped with the second sorting equipment, and described second
Sorting equipment includes the air blast chamber for being communicated in the second sorting chamber right wall, and the air blast is intracavitary to be equipped with fan, the fan
For the thing of the recoverables such as timber, plastics in rubbish and rubble etc. to be separated, on the right side of the second sorting chamber and
It is equipped with rubble chamber in the lower section of the whereabouts mouth, symmetrically and is rotatably equipped with rubble between the rubble chamber front and rear wall
Axis, the rubble axis periphery are fixed with rubble roller, and the rubble roller crushes rubble etc., and the sieve picks body lower end surface four
Angle is symmetrical and is fixed with stabilizer blade.Wherein, the hoisting equipment include be communicated in it is described first sorting chamber left wall above and with
The sorting entrance of the elevator chamber connection, elevator shell left side lower section are fixed with dump tank, the elevator chamber left wall
Lower section and opening garbage inlet to the left is equipped in the connection of the position of the dump tank.
It may be preferred that symmetrical above and below between the front and rear wall of the elevator chamber and rotatable equipped with elevator axis, the elevator
Axis front and rear sides are symmetrical and are fixed with elevator belt wheel, are fixed with first motor, the liter in antetheca below the elevator chamber
Fortune axis front end extends in the elevator chamber antetheca and is connected by power in the first motor rear end, the elevator belt wheel of upper and lower two sides
Between be arranged with the first conveyer belt, the first conveyer belt outer end face is uniformly distributed and is fixed with elevator block.
Wherein, first sorting equipment include rotatably be set to below the first sorting chamber between front and rear wall and about
The symmetrical transmission shaft of electromagnet, the transmission shaft periphery are fixed with rotating cylinder, the rotating cylinder position on right side
In rotary tool axis left side lower section, the second conveyer belt is arranged between the rotating cylinder.
It may be preferred that the linkage chamber in oblique upper right side is equipped in the first sorting chamber antetheca, in the linkage chamber antetheca
And it is fixed with the second motor on front side of the transmission shaft on the right side of face, the transmission shaft front end on right side extends to described
It moves intracavitary and is connected by power in second motor, the transmission shaft is fixed with the first sprocket wheel, institute in the linkage is intracavitary
Stating rotary tool axis front end, to extend to the linkage intracavitary and be fixed with the second sprocket wheel, first sprocket wheel and second sprocket wheel
Between be arranged with transmission chain.
Wherein, second sorting equipment includes the support mesh for being fixed at the air blast chamber right end, and the support mesh is left
End face is fixed with third motor, and the fan power is connected to third motor left end, and second sorting is intracavitary in institute
It states and is fixed with isolation board between the front and rear wall below air blast chamber, reclaiming chamber, rubble chamber position are equipped on the left of the isolation board
In the right side of the isolation board, the isolation board lower end surface is fixed with left and right ends and is fixedly connected on the second sorting chamber left side
The strainer that right wall and rear side tilt down.
It may be preferred that being equipped with gear cavity in the rubble chamber antetheca, the rubble chamber antetheca is fixed with the 4th motor, institute
It states rubble axis front end and extends in the gear cavity and be fixed with pitch wheel, the rubble axis front end in left side is dynamic
Power is connected to the 4th motor.
It may be preferred that the reclaiming chamber and rubble cavity rear end face be respectively communicated be equipped with opening backward topple over outlet,
Described to topple over rotatably equipped with baffle between outlet inner underside or so wall, the sieve picks body rear end face and is poured out in described
Mouthful top is equipped with opening baffle controls chamber backward, the baffle controls chamber upper wall bilateral symmetry and is fixed with the 5th motor,
The 5th motor lower end is connected by power the screw rod that lower end extends in the baffle controls chamber lower wall, the baffle controls chamber
Inside can slide up and down the link block for being equipped with and being threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the link block rear end extends to outer and rotatable
Equipped with connecting rod, the connecting rod lower end is rotatablely connected on rear side of the baffle lower end surface.
It may be preferred that being equipped with water storage cavity in the rubble chamber right wall, the water storage cavity lower end surface is fixed with conveying pump, institute
It states the second sorting chamber or so wall and is fixed with spray head below the strainer, the conveying pump leads to the water in the water storage cavity
It crosses the spray head and sprays flying upward for reduction dust.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be used for building waste more rapidly accurately carrying out sieve picking classification, from
It is dynamic to pick rubbish elevator to the sieve toppled in component, and the recyclable material recycled by processing therein is separated simultaneously
Stockpiling, rubble etc. is pulverized and is used for roadbed paving, and the dust of generation farthest reduces flying upward for dust by water spray, is protected
Demonstrate,prove the air quality of near zone.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of building waste sieves to pick sorter, and the sieve for being mainly used in building waste picks and sorter
Make, below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of building waste sieve of the present invention picks sorter, including sieve picks body 11, and the sieve picks to be set on the left of body 11
There is hoisting equipment 101, the sieve picks 11 left side of body top to the hoisting equipment 101 and lower section is inclined to the left including being fixed at
Oblique elevator shell 12, is equipped with elevator chamber 13 in the elevator shell 12, building waste out of described elevator chamber 13 elevator to institute
It states sieve to pick in body 11, the sieve picks upside in body 11 and is equipped with the first sorting chamber 21, and downside is equipped with second point that Open Side Down
Chamber 22 is picked, demarcation plate 23 is fixed between the first sorting chamber 21 and the second sorting chamber 22, the demarcation plate 23 is right
Side is equipped with upper and lower perforative whereabouts mouth 55, and the first sorting equipment 102, the first sorting dress are equipped in the first sorting chamber 21
Setting 102 includes the electromagnet 24 being fixed on the left of the first sorting 21 upper wall of chamber, and the electromagnet 24 will be in building waste
Metal object attract out, first sorting and is rotatably equipped with chamber 21 between the right side front and rear wall of the whereabouts mouth 55
Rotary tool axis 28,28 periphery of rotary tool axis are fixed with cutter rotating cylinder 29, the 29 periphery circular array of cutter rotating cylinder
Six groups of blades 30 are shown, the blade 30 scratches polybag, the plastic film in rubbish, is equipped in the second sorting chamber 22
Second sorting equipment 103, second sorting equipment 103 include the air blast chamber for being communicated in the second sorting 22 right wall of chamber
35, it is equipped with fan 38 in the air blast chamber 35, the fan 38 is used for the east of the recoverables such as timber, plastics in rubbish
West and rubble etc. separate, and are equipped with rubble chamber 41 on the right side of the second sorting chamber 22 and in the lower section of the whereabouts mouth 55, described
It symmetrically and rotatably is equipped with rubble axis 44 between 41 front and rear wall of rubble chamber, 44 periphery of rubble axis is fixed with broken
Stone roll 45, the rubble roller 45 crush rubble etc., and the sieve picks 11 lower end surface quadrangle of body symmetrically and is fixed with stabilizer blade 56.
According to embodiment, hoisting equipment 101 is described in detail below, the hoisting equipment 101 includes being communicated in
The sorting entrance 20 being connected to above first sorting, 21 left wall of chamber and with the elevator chamber 13,12 left side of elevator shell
Lower section is fixed with dump tank 14, below 13 left wall of elevator chamber and in the connection of the position of the dump tank 14 be equipped with opening to
Left garbage inlet 15.
Valuably, symmetrical above and below between the front and rear wall of the elevator chamber 13 and rotatable equipped with elevator axis 17, the liter
Fortune 17 front and rear sides of axis are symmetrical and are fixed with elevator belt wheel 18, are fixed with first motor in the 13 lower section antetheca of elevator chamber
16,17 front end of elevator axis extends in 13 antetheca of elevator chamber and is connected by power in 16 rear end of first motor, on
The first conveyer belt 19 is arranged between the elevator belt wheel 18 of lower two sides, 19 outer end face of the first conveyer belt is uniformly distributed and is fixed with
Elevator block 61.
According to embodiment, the first sorting equipment 102 is described in detail below, first sorting equipment 102 includes
It is rotatably set between the first sorting 21 lower section front and rear wall of chamber and about the symmetrical transmission shaft of the electromagnet 24
25,25 periphery of transmission shaft is fixed with rotating cylinder 26, and the rotating cylinder 26 on right side is located at 28 left side of rotary tool axis
Lower section is arranged with the second conveyer belt 27 between the rotating cylinder 26.
Valuably, the linkage chamber 31 in oblique upper right side is equipped in the first sorting 21 antetheca of chamber, before the linkage chamber 31
It is fixed with the second motor 57 in wall and on the right side of face on front side of the transmission shaft 25,25 front end of transmission shaft on right side is prolonged
It extends in the linkage chamber 31 and is connected by power in second motor 57, the transmission shaft 25 is in solid in the linkage chamber 31
Surely it is equipped with the first sprocket wheel 32,28 front end of rotary tool axis extends in the linkage chamber 31 and is fixed with the second sprocket wheel 33,
Transmission chain 34 is arranged between first sprocket wheel 32 and second sprocket wheel 33.
According to embodiment, the second sorting equipment 103 is described in detail below, second sorting equipment 103 includes
It is fixed at the support mesh 36 of 35 right end of air blast chamber, 36 left side of support mesh is fixed with third motor 37, described
Fan 38 is connected by power in the front and back in 37 left end of third motor, the second sorting chamber 22 below the air blast chamber 35
It is fixed with isolation board 39 between wall, is equipped with reclaiming chamber 40 on the left of the isolation board 39, the rubble chamber 41 is located at the isolation
The right side of plate 39,39 lower end surface of isolation board are fixed with left and right ends and are fixedly connected on the second sorting 22 or so wall of chamber
And the strainer 42 that rear side tilts down.
Valuably, gear cavity 43 is equipped in 41 antetheca of rubble chamber, 41 antetheca of rubble chamber is fixed with the 4th electricity
Machine 58,44 front end of rubble axis extend in the gear cavity 43 and are fixed with pitch wheel 59, the institute in left side
44 front end of rubble axis is stated to be connected by power in the 4th motor 58.
Valuably, the reclaiming chamber 40 and 41 rear end face of rubble chamber be respectively communicated be equipped with opening backward topple over outlet
46, it is described topple over baffle 47 is rotatably equipped between outlet 46 inner undersides or so wall, the sieve pick 11 rear end face of body and in
The baffle controls chamber 48 for toppling over 46 top of outlet equipped with opening backward, 48 upper wall of baffle controls chamber are symmetrically and solid
Surely it is equipped with the 5th motor 49,49 lower end of the 5th motor has been connected by power lower end and has extended in 48 lower wall of baffle controls chamber
Screw rod 50, can slide up and down in the baffle controls chamber 48 link block 51 for being equipped with and being threadedly connected to the screw rod 50, institute
It states 51 rear end of link block to extend to outer and be rotatably equipped with connecting rod 52,52 lower end of connecting rod is rotatablely connected with institute
It states on rear side of 47 lower end surface of baffle.
Valuably, water storage cavity 53 is equipped in 41 right wall of rubble chamber, 53 lower end surface of water storage cavity, which is fixed with, send water
Pump 54, second sorting 22 or so the wall of chamber and is fixed with spray head 60 below the strainer 42, and the conveying pump 54 is by institute
The water stated in water storage cavity 53 sprays flying upward for reduction dust by the spray head 60.
It is carried out below in conjunction with the use step that Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 picks sorter to one of this paper building waste sieve detailed
Illustrate:
When beginning, link block 51 is in upper limit position, and baffle 47 is in a vertical state.
When work, building waste is poured in dump tank 14, is entered in elevator chamber 13 through garbage inlet 15, first motor 16
Starting drives elevator axis 17 to rotate clockwise, and elevator axis 17 drives the elevator belt wheel 18 of lower section to rotate, and then drives the first transmission
Band 19 rotates, and elevator block 61 is poured onto second by the upward elevator of building waste entered in elevator chamber 13 and by sorting entrance 20
27 upper surface of conveyer belt, the starting of the second motor 57 drives the transmission shaft 25 on right side to rotate clockwise, and then drives 26 He of rotating cylinder
The rotation of second conveyer belt 27, the second conveyer belt 27 drive rubbish to move to right, and electromagnet 24, which is powered, is drawn to electromagnetism for the metal in rubbish
24 lower end surface of iron drives the first sprocket wheel 32 to rotate, and then drives the second sprocket wheel by transmission chain 34 when transmitting shaft 25 and rotating
33 rotate synchronously, and then are rotated by rotary tool axis 28 with cutter rotating cylinder 29 and blade 30, and blade 30 is by the plastics in rubbish
Bag and plastic film are cut to prevent wherein pocket equipped with Recyclable, and the starting of third motor 37 drives the rotation of fan 38 to dry to the left,
Rubbish is fallen into the second sorting chamber 22 through whereabouts mouth 55, and timber, the plastics etc. in rubbish are blown into heap in reclaiming chamber 40 by fan 38
It puts, stone cullet etc. can be used for the falling between rubble roller 45 of roadbed paving, and the rotation of the 4th motor 58 drives the rubble in left side
Axis 44 rotates, and then is engaged by gear and 44 synchronous backward of rubble axis on right side is driven to rotate, the rubbish that rubble roller 45 will be fallen
It crushes and heap is there are in rubble chamber 41, strainer 42 goes out the powdery rubbish filtering in reclaiming chamber 40 and rubble chamber 41, conveying pump
54 startings, which spray the water in water storage cavity 53 via spray head 60, to be reduced dust and flying upward, and has vehicle come when transporting, the 5th motor 49
Starting drives screw rod 50 to rotate, and is engaged by screw thread and link block 51 is driven to glide, and then baffle 47 downwardly turns over, and heap has recycling
Rubbish in chamber 40 or rubble chamber 41 is toppled over away, is toppled over and is slided on the 5th motor 49 reversion drive link block 51 when finishing, in turn
Baffle 47 is overturn again to vertical state.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention can be used for building waste more rapidly accurately carrying out sieve picking classification, from
It is dynamic to pick rubbish elevator to the sieve toppled in component, and the recyclable material recycled by processing therein is separated simultaneously
Stockpiling, rubble etc. is pulverized and is used for roadbed paving, and the dust of generation farthest reduces flying upward for dust by water spray, is protected
Demonstrate,prove the air quality of near zone.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.