CN114985088A - Building waste recovery device for building capable of improving crushing efficiency of building waste metal - Google Patents

Building waste recovery device for building capable of improving crushing efficiency of building waste metal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114985088A
CN114985088A CN202210628898.1A CN202210628898A CN114985088A CN 114985088 A CN114985088 A CN 114985088A CN 202210628898 A CN202210628898 A CN 202210628898A CN 114985088 A CN114985088 A CN 114985088A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
space
box
crushing
metal
guide plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210628898.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘涛
唐正利
李旭东
周平
连学超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingjian General Contracting Construction Co ltd
Qingjian Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingjian General Contracting Construction Co ltd
Qingjian Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingjian General Contracting Construction Co ltd, Qingjian Group Co Ltd filed Critical Qingjian General Contracting Construction Co ltd
Priority to CN202210628898.1A priority Critical patent/CN114985088A/en
Publication of CN114985088A publication Critical patent/CN114985088A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/02Feeding devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/12Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/26Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with free falling material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/58Construction or demolition [C&D] waste

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building waste recovery device for improving the crushing efficiency of building waste metals, which comprises a filter box and a crushing box, wherein a feed port is arranged at the top end of the filter box, a horizontally arranged support plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter box, a vibration mechanism for driving a guide plate to vibrate is arranged on the support plate, the guide plate is obliquely arranged on the vibration mechanism, the highest end of the guide plate is a feed end and is positioned below the feed port, the lowest end of the guide plate is a discharge end, and two groups of vertical and mutually parallel baffle plates are arranged on the guide plate. Has the advantages that: two times adsorb, and the crushing effect after guaranteeing improves greatly, and adsorbs the metal product, and an iron section of thick bamboo and vice iron section of thick bamboo rotate, and the cooperation slope stock guide scrapes the material, finally arranges the metal isolate to the delivery box in, along the delivery box gets into in the metal filter space, and ordinary material gets into inside the smashing of comminuted space, realizes dividing the worker and smashes, further improvement kibbling efficiency.

Description

Building waste recovery device for building capable of improving crushing efficiency of building waste metal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste recovery, in particular to a construction waste recovery device for construction, which can improve the crushing efficiency of construction waste metal.
Background
The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes produced by people in the production activities of the construction industry such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair. The construction waste can be classified into engineering residue soil, decoration waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like according to the production source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like. Contain not few metal waste among the current building rubbish, ordinary rubbish and metal waste have different recovery effect, and if unable metal waste sieves among the building rubbish to influence subsequent smashing, consequently this application provides one kind and can sieve the useless metal crushing recovery unit of building.
An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a construction waste recycling device for improving the crushing efficiency of construction waste metal, and the device is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a construction waste recovery device for improving the crushing efficiency of construction waste metal comprises a filter box and a crushing box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top end of the filter box, a horizontally arranged support plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter box, a vibration mechanism for driving a guide plate to vibrate is arranged on the support plate, the guide plate is obliquely arranged on the vibration mechanism, the highest end of the guide plate is a feed end and is positioned below the feed inlet, the lowest end of the guide plate is a discharge end, two groups of vertical and mutually parallel baffle plates are arranged on the guide plate, two motor plates are fixedly arranged at the top end in the filter box, an iron cylinder is rotatably connected between the motor plates, the bottom of the iron cylinder is positioned between the baffle plates, a driving motor is installed on the outer side of one of the motor plates, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with one end of the iron cylinder, the device comprises a guide plate, a discharge end of the guide plate is provided with an auxiliary iron cylinder, one end of the auxiliary iron cylinder is connected with an auxiliary driving motor, an inclined auxiliary guide plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the discharge end of the guide plate and corresponds to the auxiliary iron cylinder, a conical discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of a filter box in a penetrating mode, the auxiliary iron cylinder is positioned in the discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe is rotatably connected to the inner part of the discharge pipe, an inclined assembly is fixedly arranged on the filter box and comprises an inclined guide plate and vertical auxiliary baffle plates which are positioned at two ends of the outer side of the inclined guide plate and are parallel to each other, one end of the inclined guide plate is in surface contact with the iron cylinder and the auxiliary iron cylinder, a feeding box is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the filter box, an auxiliary discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box, and the inner part of the crushing box is divided into a metal filtering space and a material crushing space through a vertical plate, the discharging pipe with the comminuted space is linked together, vice discharging pipe with the metal filter space is linked together, the metal filter space with the inside two crushing rollers that all is equipped with in comminuted space, smash the case outside all be equipped with the rotating electrical machines that the crushing roller is connected, = the metal filter space with the comminuted space inside all is equipped with and is located the filtering component of crushing roller below.
Further, the inner parts of the iron cylinder and the auxiliary iron cylinder are in a cavity shape.
Further, the filtering component is respectively including fixing the metal filter space with a U type mounting panel and the filter sieve of comminuted space inner wall, filter sieve one end is installed in the U type mounting panel, just the other end of filter sieve is worn out smash the case.
Further, the filter sieve is the slope design, the filter sieve is installation group board and is located the inboard filter screen of installation group board, spring unit is installed to U type mounting panel inboard, spring unit includes two mounting panels, install a plurality of spring between the mounting panel, be located the top the mounting panel top surface is the inclined plane, filter sieve one end is installed mounting panel slope top surface is located the top the electromagnetic shaker is installed to the mounting panel bottom.
Furthermore, a vertical telescopic rod is fixedly arranged between the mounting plates, a penetrating opening which penetrates out of the inclined bottom of the filter screen is formed in the outer side wall of the crushing box, a plurality of auxiliary spring assemblies are installed in the penetrating opening, and design parts of the auxiliary spring assemblies are equal to design parts of the spring assemblies.
Furthermore, smash incasement wall both ends and be equipped with defeated material subassembly respectively, defeated material subassembly is including fixing smash the collecting pipe of incasement both sides outward, the slope bottom extension of filter sieve is advanced in the collecting pipe, the one end of collecting pipe is connected with the conveyer pipe, conveyer pipe inside is provided with transport blade.
Further, the conveyer pipe bottom is equipped with the motor case, motor incasement portion is equipped with conveyor motor, conveyor motor's output top is equipped with and extends to the inside rotary rod of conveyer pipe, there is the transportation blade setting on the rotary rod, the conveyer pipe top with connect through final slope pipe between the vice discharging pipe.
Furthermore, an extrusion box is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box, and the inside of the extrusion box is divided into a metal extrusion space and a material extrusion space through an auxiliary vertical plate.
Further, the metal extrusion space with the metal filters the inside and communicates with each other in space, material extrusion space with the comminuted space is inside to communicate with each other, the fixed push motor that is equipped with in extrusion case outer wall one side, push motor's output extends into the metal extrusion space with inside the material extrusion space, just all fixed being equipped with on push motor's the output is located the metal extrusion space with the inside stripper plate in material extrusion space, metal extrusion space one end is provided with opens the door, material extrusion space bottom is provided with vice opening door.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the extrusion box is provided with a supporting leg.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the material gets into the rose box, the inside separation that realizes material and metallics of rose box, the material falls on the stock guide, cooperation vibrations mechanism drives the stock guide and shakes, consequently, shakeouts the material on it, and drive the material under the circumstances of vibrations and carry out the removal of vibrations formula on the stock guide, then rotate through the pivoted iron drum, thereby adsorb the metallics, and the vice iron drum of design carries out subsequent absorption metallics once more, consequently adsorb twice, crushing effect after guaranteeing improves greatly, and adsorb the metallics, iron drum and vice iron drum rotate, cooperation slope stock guide scrape the material, finally arrange the metallics to the pay-off incasement, get into the metal filter space along the pay-off case in, and ordinary material gets into inside the crushing in comminuted space, realize dividing work and smashes, further improvement kibbling efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a construction waste recycling apparatus for construction that improves efficiency of pulverizing construction waste metals according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a filter box of a construction waste recycling device for improving the efficiency of crushing construction waste metals according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spring assembly of a construction waste recycling apparatus for construction that improves efficiency of pulverizing construction waste metals according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a sub spring assembly of the construction waste recycling device for construction waste, which improves efficiency of pulverizing construction waste metals, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a conveying pipe of a construction waste recycling apparatus for construction waste that improves efficiency of pulverizing construction waste metals according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a pressing box of a construction waste recycling device for improving the crushing efficiency of construction waste metal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. a filter box; 2. a crushing box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a support plate; 5. a stock guide; 6. a vibration mechanism; 7. a striker plate; 8. a motor plate; 9. an iron cylinder; 10. a drive motor; 11. an auxiliary iron cylinder; 12. a secondary drive motor; 13. inclining the auxiliary material guide plate; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. inclining the material guide plate; 16. an auxiliary retainer plate; 17. a feeding box; 18. an auxiliary discharge pipe; 19. a vertical plate; 20. a metal filter space; 21. a material crushing space; 22. a crushing roller; 23. a U-shaped mounting plate; 24. filtering and screening; 25. installing a group plate; 26. a filter screen; 27. a spring; 28. a vibrator; 29. perforating; 30. a secondary spring assembly; 31. a collection pipe; 32. a delivery pipe; 33. a conveying blade; 34. a conveying motor; 35. rotating the rod; 36. finally, inclining the pipe; 37. extruding the box; 38. an auxiliary vertical plate; 39. a metal extrusion space; 40. a material extrusion space; 41. a pressing plate; 42. opening the door; 43. and (7) mounting the plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:
in order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-6, a construction waste recycling device for improving the crushing efficiency of construction waste metals according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a filter box 1 and a crushing box 2, a feed inlet 3 is disposed on the top end of the filter box 1, a horizontally disposed support plate 4 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the filter box 1, a vibration mechanism 6 for driving a material guide plate 5 to vibrate is disposed on the support plate 4, the material guide plate 5 is obliquely disposed on the vibration mechanism 6, the highest end of the material guide plate 5 is a feed end and is located below the feed inlet 3, the lowest end of the material guide plate 5 is a discharge end, two sets of vertical and parallel material blocking plates 7 are disposed on the material guide plate 5, two motor plates 8 are fixedly disposed on the top end inside the filter box 1, an iron cylinder 9 is rotatably connected between the motor plates 8, and the bottom of the iron cylinder 9 is located between the material blocking plates 7, a driving motor 10 is installed on the outer side of one of the motor plates 8, the output end of the driving motor 10 is connected with one end of the iron cylinder 9, an auxiliary iron cylinder 11 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge end of the material guide plate 5, one end of the auxiliary iron cylinder 11 is connected with an auxiliary driving motor 12, an inclined auxiliary material guide plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the discharge end of the material guide plate 5, the inclined auxiliary material guide plate 13 corresponds to the auxiliary iron cylinder 11, a tapered material discharge pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the filter box 1 in a penetrating manner, the auxiliary iron cylinder 11 is positioned inside the material discharge pipe 14, the other end of the material discharge pipe 14 is rotatably connected to the inside of the material discharge pipe 14, an inclined assembly is fixedly arranged on the filter box 1 and comprises an inclined material guide plate 15 and vertical auxiliary material guide plates 16 which are positioned at two ends of the outer side of the inclined material guide plate 15 and are parallel to each other, one end of the inclined material guide plate 15 is in surface contact with the iron cylinder 9 and the auxiliary iron cylinder 11, the utility model discloses a crushing roller, including filtration case 1 outer wall, discharge pipe 14, discharge pipe 21, auxiliary discharging pipe 18, crushing case 2, discharge pipe 18, auxiliary discharging pipe 18, grinding chamber 21, crushing case 1 outer wall one side is equipped with feed box 17, feed box 17 bottom is provided with auxiliary discharging pipe 18, crushing case 2 is inside to be divided into metal filtration space 20 and comminuted space 21 through vertical board 19, discharge pipe 14 with comminuted space 21 is linked together, auxiliary discharging pipe 18 with metal filtration space 20 is linked together, metal filtration space 20 with inside two crushing rollers 22 that all are equipped with of comminuted space 21, the crushing case 2 outside all be equipped with the rotating electrical machines that crushing roller 22 is connected, metal filtration space 20 with inside all being equipped with of comminuted space 21 is located the filter assembly of crushing roller 22 below.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, the iron cylinder 9 and the auxiliary iron cylinder 11 are hollow, the filter assembly includes a U-shaped mounting plate 23 and a filter sieve 24 fixed on the inner walls of the metal filtering space 20 and the material crushing space 21, respectively, one end of the filter sieve 24 is mounted in the U-shaped mounting plate 23, and the other end of the filter sieve 24 penetrates through the crushing box 2, the filter sieve 24 is designed to be inclined, the filter sieve 24 is a mounting plate 25 and a filter screen 26 located on the inner side of the mounting plate 25, a spring assembly is mounted on the inner side of the U-shaped mounting plate 23, the spring assembly includes two mounting plates 43, a plurality of springs 27 are mounted between the mounting plates 43, the top surface of the mounting plate 43 located above is an inclined surface, one end of the filter sieve 24 is mounted on the inclined top surface of the mounting plate 43, and a vibrator 28 is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting plate 43 located above, fixed vertical telescopic link that is equipped with between the mounting panel 43, seted up on the lateral wall of crushing case 2 with wear mouthful 29 that filter sieve 24 slope bottom was worn out, wear to install a plurality of auxiliary spring assembly 30 in mouthful 29, auxiliary spring assembly 30's design part with spring assembly's design part equals.
Through the scheme of the invention, the beneficial effects are as follows: note that, the inside cavity form that is of iron drum 9 and vice iron drum 11, therefore the weight of shock attenuation design part, and do not influence the effect of adsorbed metal, fall kibbling metal or material on filter screen 26 of filter sieve 24, install filter sieve 24 in U type mounting panel 23 in advance, and the other end of filter sieve 24 wears out crushing case 2, note, it has electromagnetic shaker 28 to design on the spring unit in U type mounting panel 23, and wear the vice spring unit 30 that designs on the mouth 29 and also have the electromagnetic shaker, consequently carry out fine vibrations screening to metal crushed aggregates or article on the filter screen 26, and qualified metal crushed aggregates or article need not subsequent repulverize, unqualified metal crushed aggregates or article are discharged along with the filter sieve 24 of slope design, make things convenient for subsequent repulverize, thereby improve the crushing efficiency of the useless metal of building.
Example three:
referring to fig. 5, two ends of the outer wall of the crushing box 2 are respectively provided with a material conveying assembly, the material conveying assembly includes collecting pipes 31 fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the crushing box 2, the inclined bottom of the filter sieve 24 extends into the collecting pipes 31, one end of the collecting pipe 31 is connected with a conveying pipe 32, conveying blades 33 are arranged inside the conveying pipe 32, the bottom end of the conveying pipe 32 is provided with a motor box, a conveying motor 34 is arranged inside the motor box, the output top end of the conveying motor 34 is provided with a rotating rod 35 extending into the conveying pipe 32, the conveying blades 33 are arranged on the rotating rod 35, and the top of the conveying pipe 32 is connected with the auxiliary discharging pipe 18 through a final inclined pipe 36.
Through the scheme of the invention, the beneficial effects are as follows: the unqualified crushed metal or articles recorded in the statement of the upper complaint are discharged along with the filter screen 24 designed in an inclined manner, and are discharged into the conveying pipe 32 through the collecting pipe 31, then the conveying blades 33 on the rotating rod 35 are driven to rotate through the conveying motor 34, and the unqualified crushed metal or articles recorded in the statement of the upper complaint are driven to ascend while rotating, enter the corresponding metal filtering space 20 and the material crushing space 21 again along the final inclined pipe 36, and are crushed again, so that the subsequent crushing efficiency is improved.
Example four:
referring to fig. 6, a squeezing box 37 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box 2, the interior of the squeezing box 37 is divided into a metal squeezing space 39 and a material squeezing space 40 by an auxiliary vertical plate 38, the metal extruding space 39 is communicated with the inside of the metal filtering space 20, the material extruding space 40 is communicated with the inside of the material crushing space 21, a pushing motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the extrusion box 37, the output end of the pushing motor extends into the metal extrusion space 39 and the material extrusion space 40, and the output end of the pushing motor is fixedly provided with a squeezing plate 41 positioned in the metal squeezing space 39 and the material squeezing space 40, one end of the metal extrusion space 39 is provided with an opening door 42, the bottom of the material extrusion space 40 is provided with an auxiliary opening door, and the bottom end of the extrusion box 37 is provided with a supporting leg.
Through the scheme of the invention, the beneficial effects are as follows: in the useless metal chip of the good useless metal chip of building or the material entering metal extrusion space 39 and the material extrusion space 40 of smashing, cooperation stripper plate 41 extrudees the material, extrudees the compression, behind the useless metal chip of the good building of compression, opens and opens door 42 and vice opening door to metal chip or the material after will extruding is released, need not the manual work and carries out the piece and collect, and the useless metal of the good building of compression is conveniently transported and is retrieved.
For the convenience of understanding the above technical solutions of the present invention, the following detailed description is made of the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process:
in practical application, the material enters the filter box 1, the material and the metal object are separated in the filter box 1, the material falls on the guide plate 5, the vibration mechanism 6 is matched to drive the guide plate 5 to vibrate, so that the material on the guide plate is flattened, the material is driven to move on the guide plate 5 in a vibration mode under the vibration condition, then the rotary iron cylinder 9 rotates to adsorb the metal object, the designed auxiliary iron cylinder 11 subsequently adsorbs the metal object again, so that the two-time adsorption is realized, the crushing effect after the two-time adsorption is greatly improved, the adsorption metal object, the iron cylinder 9 and the auxiliary iron cylinder 11 rotate, the inclined guide plate is matched to scrape the material, finally the metal separated object is discharged into the feeding box 17 and enters the metal filtering space 20 along the feeding box 17, the common material enters the material crushing space 21 to be crushed, and the division crushing is realized, the crushing efficiency is further improved;
note that the motor of the present application can be externally designed with a dust cover to protect the motor;
the interior of the iron cylinder 9 and the interior of the auxiliary iron cylinder 11 are in a cavity shape, so that the weight of designed parts is reduced, the effect of metal adsorption is not affected, crushed metal or materials fall on the filter screen 26 of the filter screen 24, the filter screen 24 is installed in the U-shaped installation plate 23 in advance, the other end of the filter screen 24 penetrates out of the crushing box 2, and the vibrator 28 is designed on the spring assembly in the U-shaped installation plate 23, and the auxiliary spring assembly 30 designed on the penetrating opening 29 is also provided with the vibrator, so that the crushed metal or the articles on the filter screen 26 are well vibrated and screened, the qualified crushed metal or the qualified articles do not need to be crushed again, the unqualified crushed metal or the unqualified articles are discharged along with the filter screen 24 designed in an inclined manner, the subsequent secondary crushing is facilitated, and the crushing efficiency of the waste building metal is improved;
the unqualified crushed metal or articles recorded in the upper complaint are discharged along with the filter screen 24 designed in an inclined manner, and are discharged into the conveying pipe 32 through the collecting pipe 31, then the conveying blades 33 on the rotating rod 35 are driven to rotate through the conveying motor 34, and the unqualified crushed metal or articles recorded in the upper complaint are driven to ascend while rotating, enter the corresponding metal filtering space 20 and the material crushing space 21 again along the final inclined pipe 36 and are crushed again, so that the subsequent crushing efficiency is improved;
in the useless metal chip of the good useless metal chip of building or the material entering metal extrusion space 39 and the material extrusion space 40 of smashing, cooperation stripper plate 41 extrudees the material, extrudees the compression, behind the useless metal chip of the good building of compression, opens and opens door 42 and vice opening door to metal chip or the material after will extruding is released, need not the manual work and carries out the piece and collect, and the useless metal of the good building of compression is conveniently transported and is retrieved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The building waste recovery device for improving the crushing efficiency of building waste metal is characterized by comprising a filter box (1) and a crushing box (2), wherein a feed inlet (3) is formed in the top end of the filter box (1), a supporting plate (4) horizontally arranged is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the filter box (1), a vibration mechanism (6) for driving a guide plate (5) to vibrate is arranged on the supporting plate (4), the guide plate (5) is obliquely arranged on the vibration mechanism (6), the highest end of the guide plate (5) is a feed end and is positioned below the feed inlet (3), the lowest end of the guide plate (5) is a discharge end, two groups of vertical and mutually parallel baffle plates (7) are arranged on the guide plate (5), two motor plates (8) are fixedly arranged at the top end in the filter box (1), an iron cylinder (9) is rotatably connected between the motor plates (8), the bottom of the iron cylinder (9) is located between the baffle plates (7), a driving motor (10) is installed on the outer side of one of the motor plates (8), the output end of the driving motor (10) is connected with one end of the iron cylinder (9), an auxiliary iron cylinder (11) is arranged at the bottom of the discharge end of the guide plate (5), one end of the auxiliary iron cylinder (11) is connected with an auxiliary driving motor (12), an inclined auxiliary guide plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the discharge end of the guide plate (5), the inclined auxiliary guide plate (13) corresponds to the auxiliary iron cylinder (11), a conical discharge pipe (14) is arranged at the bottom of the filter box (1) in a penetrating manner, the auxiliary iron cylinder (11) is located inside the discharge pipe (14), the other end of the discharge pipe (14) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed discharge pipe (14), and an inclined assembly is arranged on the filter box (1), the inclined assembly comprises an inclined guide plate (15) and auxiliary material blocking plates (16) which are vertical and parallel to each other and are positioned at two ends of the outer side of the inclined guide plate (15), one end of the inclined guide plate (15) is in surface contact with the iron cylinder (9) and the auxiliary iron cylinder (11), a feeding box (17) is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the filter box (1), an auxiliary discharging pipe (18) is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box (17), the interior of the crushing box (2) is divided into a metal filtering space (20) and a material crushing space (21) through a vertical plate (19), the discharging pipe (14) is communicated with the material crushing space (21), the auxiliary discharging pipe (18) is communicated with the metal filtering space (20), two crushing rollers (22) are arranged in the metal filtering space (20) and the material crushing space (21), a rotating motor connected with the crushing rollers (22) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing box (2), the metal filtering space (20) and the material crushing space (21) are internally provided with filtering components positioned below the crushing roller (22).
2. The construction waste recycling device for construction improving crushing efficiency of construction waste metal according to claim 1, wherein the iron cylinder (9) and the secondary iron cylinder (11) are hollow inside.
3. The construction waste recycling device for improving the pulverizing efficiency of construction waste metals according to claim 2, wherein the filtering components respectively comprise a U-shaped mounting plate (23) and a filtering screen (24) fixed on the inner walls of the metal filtering space (20) and the material pulverizing space (21), one end of the filtering screen (24) is installed in the U-shaped mounting plate (23), and the other end of the filtering screen (24) penetrates out of the pulverizing box (2).
4. The construction waste recycling device for improving the crushing efficiency of construction waste metals according to claim 3, characterized in that the filter sieve (24) is designed to be inclined, the filter sieve (24) is an installation plate set (25) and a filter screen (26) arranged on the inner side of the installation plate set (25), a spring assembly is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped installation plate (23), the spring assembly comprises two installation plates (43), a plurality of springs (27) are arranged between the installation plates (43), the top surface of the installation plate (43) above is an inclined surface, one end of the filter sieve (24) is arranged on the inclined top surface of the installation plate (43), and a vibrator (28) is arranged at the bottom end of the installation plate (43).
5. The construction waste recovery device for improving the crushing efficiency of construction waste metals, according to claim 4, is characterized in that a vertical telescopic rod is fixedly arranged between the mounting plates (43), a penetrating opening (29) penetrating through the inclined bottom of the filter screen (24) is formed in the outer side wall of the crushing box (2), a plurality of auxiliary spring assemblies (30) are installed in the penetrating opening (29), and design parts of the auxiliary spring assemblies (30) are equal to design parts of the spring assemblies.
6. The construction waste recycling device for improving the crushing efficiency of construction waste metals according to claim 5, wherein the two ends of the outer wall of the crushing box (2) are respectively provided with a material conveying component, the material conveying components comprise collecting pipes (31) fixed on the two sides of the outer wall of the crushing box (2), the inclined bottom of the filter screen (24) extends into the collecting pipes (31), one end of the collecting pipe (31) is connected with a conveying pipe (32), and conveying blades (33) are arranged inside the conveying pipe (32).
7. The construction waste recycling device for improving the crushing efficiency of construction waste metals according to claim 6, wherein a motor box is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe (32), a conveying motor (34) is arranged inside the motor box, a rotating rod (35) extending to the inside of the conveying pipe (32) is arranged at the output top end of the conveying motor (34), the conveying blades (33) are arranged on the rotating rod (35), and the top of the conveying pipe (32) is connected with the auxiliary discharging pipe (18) through a final inclined pipe (36).
8. The construction waste recycling device for improving the crushing efficiency of construction waste metal according to claim 7, wherein a squeezing box (37) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing box (2), and the interior of the squeezing box (37) is divided into a metal squeezing space (39) and a material squeezing space (40) through a secondary vertical plate (38).
9. The construction waste recycling device for construction improving efficiency of pulverizing construction waste metals according to claim 8, characterized in that the metal extrusion space (39) is communicated with the interior of the metal filtering space (20), the material extruding space (40) is communicated with the inside of the material crushing space (21), a pushing motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the extrusion box (37), the output end of the pushing motor extends into the metal extrusion space (39) and the material extrusion space (40), and the output end of the pushing motor is fixedly provided with a squeezing plate (41) positioned in the metal squeezing space (39) and the material squeezing space (40), an opening door (42) is arranged at one end of the metal extrusion space (39), and an auxiliary opening door is arranged at the bottom of the material extrusion space (40).
10. The construction waste recycling device for construction improving crushing efficiency of construction waste metals according to claim 9, wherein the bottom end of the pressing box (37) is provided with a support leg.
CN202210628898.1A 2022-06-06 2022-06-06 Building waste recovery device for building capable of improving crushing efficiency of building waste metal Pending CN114985088A (en)

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