CN112191557B - Garbage disposal equipment for construction - Google Patents
Garbage disposal equipment for construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN112191557B CN112191557B CN202011063969.5A CN202011063969A CN112191557B CN 112191557 B CN112191557 B CN 112191557B CN 202011063969 A CN202011063969 A CN 202011063969A CN 112191557 B CN112191557 B CN 112191557B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- plate
- rigid coupling
- filter screen
- shell
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/344—Sorting according to other particular properties according to electric or electromagnetic properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/16—Sorting according to weight
- B07C5/18—Sorting according to weight using a single stationary weighing mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/38—Collecting or arranging articles in groups
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D31/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices covered by none or more than one of the groups B23D15/00 - B23D29/00; Combinations of shearing machines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The application discloses refuse handling installation for construction includes: the device comprises a bottom plate, a processing shell, a feeding pipe, a metal detection device, a crushing device, a shearing device and a sorting device, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the processing shell; the top of the processing shell is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe. Can detect the building content in the building rubbish through metal detection device, and carry out different processing, when not containing the metal in the building rubbish, directly collect the building rubbish, can go on further crushing filtration to the building rubbish through reducing mechanism when metal content is less in the building rubbish, when containing more metal in the building rubbish, can cut the building rubbish through shearing mechanism, carry out the classification of metal and nonmetal to the building rubbish through sorting unit, be convenient for separate the metal rubbish in the building rubbish, be convenient for carry out classification to the building rubbish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to garbage disposal equipment, in particular to garbage disposal equipment for building construction, and belongs to the technical field of building garbage disposal.
Background
The building engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various house buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the house buildings, wherein the house buildings refer to the engineering which has a top cover, a beam column, a wall, a foundation and can form an internal space and meet the requirements of production, living, learning and public activities of people.
A construction site is a place where civil engineering is being carried out, and the area of the site is often enclosed by fencing plates, wire netting or enclosing walls, which restrict the ingress and egress of people, materials, machinery and vehicles.
Building rubbish can be produced in the process of building construction, in order to prevent the pollution to the environment, rubbish needs to be treated, and the waste treatment equipment for treating building construction at present is difficult to separate rubbish such as metal, concrete gravel and the like, and the classification treatment of the building rubbish is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
A garbage disposal apparatus for construction, comprising: garbage treatment equipment for construction includes: the device comprises a bottom plate, a processing shell, a feeding pipe, a metal detection device, a crushing device, a shearing device and a sorting device, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the processing shell; the top of the processing shell is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe; the metal detection device comprises a hopper, a metal detector, a weight sensor, a connecting plate, a first cylinder, an installation block, a rotating ball and a first electromagnet, wherein the hopper is arranged in the processing shell; the inner wall of the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with a metal detector; the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with a weight sensor; the bottom of the weight sensor is fixedly connected with a supporting block; the bottom of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first cylinder; the top of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with an installation block; the top of the mounting block is rotationally connected with a rotating ball; the top of the rotating ball is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet; the crushing device comprises a connecting pipe, a first motor, a main gear, a pinion, a crushing roller, a first filter screen and a second filter screen, wherein the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment shell; a first motor is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe and fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the processing shell; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a main gear, and the side surface of the main gear is meshed with a pinion; a crushing roller is fixedly connected with one side of the main gear and one side of the main gear; a first filter screen is arranged below the crushing roller and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe; a second filter screen is arranged below the first filter screen and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe; the shearing device comprises a side plate, a transmission structure, a fixed plate, a rotating plate, a shearing knife, a fixed column, a reinforcing plate and a second cylinder, wherein the bottom of the side plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting column which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing shell; one side of the side plate is rotationally connected with a transmission structure; the top of the side plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; the fixed plate is provided with a placing groove, and the side wall of the placing groove is rotationally connected with the rotating plate; the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a shearing knife; the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a fixing column; the surface of the fixed column is rotationally connected with a reinforcing plate; the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with a second cylinder which is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the processing shell; the sorting device comprises a material receiving box body, a partition plate, a scraping plate, a slide rail, a sliding plate, a second motor, a rotating gear, a fixed rack, a third cylinder, a sorting shell and a second electromagnet, wherein the bottom of the material receiving box body is fixedly connected with a second supporting column, the second supporting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing shell, and the material receiving box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of a side plate; the inner wall of the bottom surface of the material receiving box body is fixedly connected with a partition plate; a scraping plate is arranged on one side of the partition plate and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the material receiving box body; a slide rail is arranged above the material receiving box body and fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the processing shell; the top of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with a sliding plate; the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second motor; the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating gear; the rotating gear is meshed with a fixed rack which is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the processing shell; the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a third cylinder; the bottom of the third cylinder is fixedly connected with a sorting shell; the side wall of the inner cavity of the sorting shell is fixedly connected with a second electromagnet.
Furthermore, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of placing feet, the front surface of the treatment shell is hinged with a plurality of taking and placing doors, the top of the treatment shell is provided with a feeding hole, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment shell is fixedly connected with a material receiving pipeline.
Further, handle the casing and openly seted up first discharge gate, receive material pipeline one end and run through first discharge gate and extend to and handle the casing outside, handle the casing side and seted up the second discharge gate, connecting pipe one end runs through the second material mouth and extends to and handles the casing outside.
Further, connecting plate top rigid coupling has four first cylinders that are the distribution of rectangle structure, and the equal rigid coupling in first cylinder top has the installation piece, and hopper bottom rigid coupling has four first electro-magnets that are the distribution of rectangle structure, and the equal rigid coupling in connecting plate and curb plate bottom has the first support column of a plurality of.
Further, the rotation mouth of two symmetric distributions is seted up at the connecting pipe back, smashes roller one end and runs through the rotation mouth and extend to the connecting pipe outside, smashes the roller other end and rotates to be connected in the connecting pipe inner wall, and first filter screen and second filter screen all are the slope setting, and the position that smashes the roller openly to be located first filter screen and second filter screen articulates there is the clearance door.
Further, the transmission structure comprises two transmission shafts and a conveyor belt wrapped on the surfaces of the two transmission shafts, the two transmission shafts are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the end face of one of the transmission shafts, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate.
Furthermore, the transmission shaft both ends all rotate and are connected with the curb plate, and two equal rigid couplings in top curb plate top have the baffle.
Furtherly, the cross-section of fixed plate is the U-shaped structure, and the equal rigid coupling in fixed column both ends has the locating plate, and the locating plate rigid coupling is in the rotor plate top.
Furthermore, the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with two sliding rails which are symmetrically distributed, each sliding rail is composed of an inner rail and an outer rail which are connected in a sliding mode, the inner rails are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the treatment shell, the outer rails are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding plate, one ends of the two sliding rails and one end of the fixed rack are fixedly connected with limiting plates, and the limiting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the treatment shell.
Furthermore, the height that scrapes the flitch is greater than the height of division board and connect material box body bottom to articulate has two to get the bin gate, and two tops get the bin gate and be located the division board both sides respectively.
The application has the advantages that: provided is a garbage disposal device for building construction, which can detect metals in building garbage and perform classification treatment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and the description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application are provided for explaining the present application and do not constitute an undue limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the embodiment of FIG. 1 in partial section in elevation;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view, partially in section, of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the shearing device of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a portion of the sorting apparatus of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the embodiment A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a partial enlarged view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view of the embodiment of FIG. 3 at C;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure at D in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at E in the embodiment shown in fig. 4.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures:
the garbage disposal apparatus for building construction 100, a bottom plate 101, a disposal housing 102, a feeding pipe 103, a metal detection device 104, a hopper 1041, a metal detector 1042, a weight sensor 1043, a support block 1044, a connection plate 1045, a first cylinder 1046, a mounting block 1047, a rotating ball 1048, a first electromagnet 1049, a crushing device 105, a connection pipe 1051, a first motor 1052, a main gear 1053, a pinion 1054, a crushing roller 1055, a first filter screen 1056, a second filter screen 1057, a shearing device 106, a side plate 1061, a transmission structure 1062, a fixed plate 1063, a rotating plate 1064, a shearing knife 1065, a fixed column 1066, a reinforcing plate 1067, a second cylinder 1068, a sorting device 107, a material receiving box 1071, a separation plate 1072, a scraping plate 1073, a slide rail 1074, a slide plate 1075, a second motor 1076, a rotating gear 1077, a fixed rack 1078, a third cylinder 1079, a sorting housing 1079a and a second electromagnet 1079b.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.
Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "coupled" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the construction waste disposal apparatus 100 includes: the device comprises a bottom plate 101, a processing shell 102, a feeding pipe 103, a metal detection device 104, a crushing device 105, a shearing device 106 and a sorting device 107, wherein the top of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with the processing shell 102; the top of the processing shell 102 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 103.
Wherein the base plate 101 and the process housing 102 constitute an apparatus frame to support the rest of the apparatus. Specifically, the base plate 101 supports the process casing 102 such that the process casing 102 is away from the ground.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the metal detecting device 104 includes a hopper 1041, a metal detector 1042, a weight sensor 1043, a connecting plate 1045, a first cylinder 1046, a mounting block 1047, a rotary ball 1048 and a first electromagnet 1049, wherein the hopper 1041 is disposed inside the processing housing 102; the inner wall of the bottom of the hopper 1041 is fixedly connected with a metal detector 1042; the bottom of the hopper 1041 is fixedly connected with a weight sensor 1043; the bottom of the weight sensor 1043 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 1044; the bottom of the supporting block 1044 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 1045; the top of the connecting plate 1045 is fixedly connected with a first cylinder 1046; the top of the first cylinder 1046 is fixedly connected with a mounting block 1047; the top of the mounting block 1047 is rotatably connected with a rotating ball 1048; the top of the rotary ball 1048 is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet 1049.
As a specific scheme, during operation, the metal detector 1042 detects the amount of the construction waste in the hopper 1041, measures an electrical signal that metal can generate feedback, and then the weight sensor 1043 can weigh the construction waste in the hopper 1041 and then determine the metal content.
Specifically, when the metal content is high, the electromagnetic waves emitted by the metal detector 1042 are affected, so that the generated feedback signal is strong, before the device is arranged, the metal detector 1042 is calibrated by adopting a quantitative metal material, so that the corresponding relation between the quality of the metal material and the feedback signal of the metal detector 1042 is obtained, so that metal quality data is obtained during detection, then the quality of the metal is matched with the weight of the whole garbage obtained by the weight sensor 1043, so that the specific gravity of the metal in the whole garbage is obtained, and therefore, the subsequent treatment is judged.
In the prior art, only the existence of metal can be judged, but metal components such as steel bars and the like are always inevitably existed in the construction waste, the classification efficiency is often too low due to accurate metal detection and absolute classification, and the waste with the steel bars still needs to be further treated.
According to the technical scheme, the metal and whole garbage comparison mode is adopted, classification and treatment efficiency can be considered, and therefore the construction garbage can be effectively classified on site.
Then, the four first cylinders 1046 are simultaneously activated to make the first electromagnet 1049 positioned below contact with the first electromagnet 1049 at the bottom of the hopper 1041, then the first electromagnet 1049 is electrified to fix the hopper 1041 at the top of the first cylinder 1046, when the metal content is low, the two first cylinders 1046 positioned at the right side continuously move upwards to make the hopper 1041 move upwards at the right side, so that the hopper 1041 inclines towards the left side, so that the building waste in the hopper 1041 is poured into the connecting pipe 1051, when the metal content is high, the two first cylinders 1046 positioned at the left side continuously move upwards to make the hopper 1041 move upwards at the left side, so that the hopper 1041 inclines towards the right side, so that the building waste in the hopper 1041 is poured onto the transmission structure 1062, when the metal content is not high, the two first cylinders 1046 positioned at the rear side continuously move upwards to make the rear side of the hopper 1041 move upwards, so that the hopper 1041 inclines forwards, so that the building waste in the hopper 1041 is poured into the receiving pipe, so that whether the building metal is contained in the building or not contained in the building, so as to facilitate the subsequent treatment of different buildings.
As an extension, the electromagnet is a device capable of generating magnetic force by applying current, and belongs to a non-permanent magnet, the magnetism of the electromagnet can be easily activated or eliminated, and the magnetic field can be controlled by the magnitude of the current, for example, a large crane lifts up a discarded vehicle by using the electromagnet, so that when the first electromagnet 1049 is applied with current, the first electromagnet 1049 on the top of the rotating ball 1048 can be attracted to the first electromagnet 1049 on the bottom of the hopper 1041 and fixed stably, thereby fixing the hopper 1041 on the top of the rotating ball 1048, thereby fixing the hopper 1041 on the top of the first cylinder 1046, and therefore, when the hopper 1041 is turned over, the hopper 1041 cannot be separated from the top of the first cylinder 1046.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the crushing device 105 includes a connecting tube 1051, a first motor 1052, a main gear 1053, a pinion 1054, a crushing roller 1055, a first filter 1056 and a second filter 1057, wherein the connecting tube 1051 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing housing 102; a first motor 1052 is arranged at one side of the connecting pipe 1051, and the first motor 1052 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the processing shell 102; the output end of the first motor 1052 is fixedly connected with a main gear 1053, and the side surface of the main gear 1053 is meshed with a pinion 1054; a grinding roller 1055 is fixedly connected with one side of the main gear 1053 and one side of the main gear 1053; a first filter screen 1056 is arranged below the crushing roller 1055, and the first filter screen 1056 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting pipe 1051; a second filter 1057 is arranged below the first filter 1056, and the second filter 1057 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe 1051.
As a specific scheme, when the garbage crusher works, the first motor 1052 can drive the main gear 1053 and the pinion 1054 to rotate, so as to drive the two crushing rollers 1055 to rotate, so as to crush the construction garbage falling into the connecting pipe 1051, and the crushed construction garbage is filtered by the first filter screen 1056 and the second filter screen 1057 in sequence, so that the construction garbage is conveniently treated.
As shown in fig. 4, the shearing apparatus 106 includes a side plate 1061, a transmission structure 1062, a fixed plate 1063, a rotating plate 1064, a shearing knife 1065, a fixed column 1066, a reinforcing plate 1067, and a second cylinder 1068, wherein the bottom of the side plate 1061 is fixedly connected to a first supporting column fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing housing 102; one side of the side plate 1061 is rotatably connected with a transmission structure 1062; the top of the side plate 1061 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 1063; a placing groove is formed in the fixing plate 1063, and the side wall of the placing groove is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 1064; the bottom of the rotating plate 1064 is fixedly connected with a shearing knife 1065; the top of the rotating plate 1064 is fixedly connected with a fixing column 1066; the surface of the fixed column 1066 is rotatably connected with a reinforcing plate 1067; the top of the reinforcing plate 1067 is fixedly connected to a second cylinder 1068, and the second cylinder 1068 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the processing housing 102.
As a specific scheme, when the garbage collecting device works, the transmission structure 1062 can transmit the construction garbage to the rotating plate 1064, then the second cylinder 1068 can drive one end of the rotating plate 1064 to move, and the rotating plate 1064 can rotate around one end of the rotating plate 1064 under the action of the fixed plate 1063, so that the bottom shearing knife 1065 rotates, thereby shearing the metal garbage in the construction garbage, dividing the metal garbage into smaller pieces, and facilitating the collection of the metal garbage. As an expansion scheme, the rotating plate 1064 can prevent the construction waste from falling, and the transmission structure 1062 can convey the construction waste at one end of the Luo Wei transmission structure 1062 to the other end of the transmission structure 1062, so that the metal waste in the construction waste can be conveniently sheared.
As shown in fig. 5, the top of the reinforcing plate 1067 is fixedly connected to a second cylinder 1068, and the second cylinder 1068 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the processing housing 102; the sorting device 107 comprises a material receiving box body 1071, a partition plate 1072, a material scraping plate 1073, a slide rail 1074, a slide plate 1075, a second motor 1076, a rotating gear 1077, a fixed rack 1078, a third cylinder 1079, a sorting shell 1079a and a second electromagnet 1079b, wherein the bottom of the material receiving box body 1071 is fixedly connected with a second support column which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing shell 102, and the material receiving box body 1071 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the side plate 1061; the inner wall of the bottom surface of the material receiving box body 1071 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 1072; a scraping plate 1073 is arranged on one side of the division plate 1072, and the scraping plate 1073 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom surface of the material receiving box 1071; a slide rail 1074 is arranged above the material receiving box 1071, and the slide rail 1074 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the processing shell 102; the top of the sliding rail 1074 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate 1075; the top of the sliding plate 1075 is fixedly connected with a second motor 1076; the output end of the second motor 1076 is fixedly connected with a rotating gear 1077; the rotating gear 1077 is meshed with a fixed rack 1078, and the fixed rack 1078 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the inner cavity of the processing shell 102; the bottom of the sliding plate 1075 is fixedly connected with a third cylinder 1079; the bottom of the third cylinder 1079 is fixedly connected with a sorting shell 1079a; the side wall of the inner cavity of the sorting shell 1079a is fixedly connected with a second electromagnet 1079b.
As a specific scheme, when the construction waste collection device works, the sheared construction waste falls into the collection box 1071, at the moment, the second electromagnet 1079b is electrified to enable the second electromagnet 1079b to have magnetism, then the third air cylinder 1079 is started and drives the separation shell 1079a and the second electromagnet 1079b to move downwards, so that the second electromagnet 1079b is utilized to adsorb the metal waste in the construction waste, then the third air cylinder 1079 drives the separation shell 1079a and the second electromagnet 1079b to move upwards, then the second motor 1076 is started and drives the rotating gear 1077 to rotate, so that the second motor 1076 is driven to move under the action of the fixed rack 1078, so that the sliding plate 1075 is driven to move under the action of the sliding rail 1074, so that the third air cylinder 1079 is driven to move, so that the separation shell 1079a and the second electromagnet 1079b are driven to move, when the second electromagnet 1079b moves to the right side of the separation plate 1072, the second electromagnet 1079b is powered off, at the second magnetism 1079b does not have the magnetism, the second electromagnet 1079b drops into the collection box 1071, and the collection box 1071, so that the non-metal waste can be conveniently scraped and the construction waste can be processed by the non-sorting electromagnet without being processed.
As an expansion scheme, the construction waste on the right side of the separation plate 1072 is sent into the hopper 1041 again, and detection processing is performed again, so that the construction waste is classified more comprehensively.
As a concrete scheme, a plurality of placing feet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 101, the bottom plate 101 can be supported, the bottom plate 101 is far away from the ground, a plurality of taking and placing doors are hinged to the front surface of the treatment shell 102, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the treatment shell 102, the construction waste can be fed into the hopper 1041 through the feeding pipe 103 and the feeding hole, and a material receiving pipeline is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment shell 102. Handle casing 102 and openly seted up first discharge gate, receive material pipeline one end and run through first discharge gate and extend to the processing casing 102 outside, receive the material pipeline and can collect the building rubbish that does not contain the metal, and derive and handle casing 102, handle casing 102 side and seted up the second discharge gate, connecting pipe 1051 one end runs through the second discharge gate and extends to the processing casing 102 outside, can derive processing casing 102 with crushing, the rubbish after the filtration in the connecting pipe 1051.
As a specific scheme, the top of the connecting plate 1045 is fixedly connected with four first cylinders 1046 distributed in a rectangular structure, the tops of the first cylinders 1046 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 1047, the bottom of the hopper 1041 is fixedly connected with four first electromagnets 1049 distributed in a rectangular structure, the bottoms of the connecting plate 1045 and the side plate 1061 are fixedly connected with a plurality of first supporting columns, and the connecting plate 1045 is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the processing housing 102.
As a concrete scheme, the mouth is rotated in the rotation of two symmetric distributions is seted up at the connecting pipe 1051 back, crushing roller 1055 one end is run through and is rotated the mouth and extend to the connecting pipe 1051 outside, the crushing roller 1055 other end rotates and connects in the connecting pipe 1051 inner wall, first filter screen 1056 and second filter screen 1057 all are the slope setting, compare in the level and place, can prevent to block up when first filter screen 1056 and first filter screen 1056 slope are placed, be convenient for filter the building rubbish after smashing, crushing roller 1055 openly lies in that the position of first filter screen 1056 and second filter screen 1057 articulates there is the clearance door, can clear up out the rubbish of crossing on first filter screen 1056 and the second filter screen 1057.
As a specific scheme, the transmission structure 1062 includes two transmission shafts and a conveyor belt wrapped on the surfaces of the two transmission shafts, and the two transmission shafts are connected by the transmission of the conveyor belt, and the end face of one of the transmission shafts is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate 1061, so that the construction waste can be conveyed from one end of the conveyor belt to the other end of the conveyor belt, so as to shear the metal waste in the construction waste. Both ends of the transmission shaft are rotatably connected with side plates 1061, and the tops of the two top end side plates 1061 are fixedly connected with baffle plates which can prevent the construction waste from sliding off the conveyor belt. The cross-section of fixed plate 1063 is U-shaped structure, and the equal rigid coupling in fixed column 1066 both ends has the locating plate, and the locating plate rigid coupling can restrict fixed column 1066's position in rotating plate 1064 top.
As a concrete scheme, sliding plate 1075 bottom rigid coupling has two symmetric distribution's slide rail 1074, slide rail 1074 comprises mutual sliding connection's interior track and outer track, and interior track rigid coupling in handling casing 102 inner chamber lateral wall, outer track rigid coupling in slide plate 1075 bottom, be convenient for slide plate 1075 slides, carry on spacingly to slide plate 1075 simultaneously, prevent the landing of slide plate 1075, two slide rails 1074 and the equal rigid coupling of fixed rack 1078 one end have the limiting plate, the limiting plate rigid coupling is in handling casing 102 inner chamber top, the limiting plate can carry on spacingly to slide plate 1075, prevent that slide plate 1075 from landing from slide rail 1074. Scrape flitch 1073 highly be greater than the height of division board 1072 and connect material box body 1071 bottom to articulate has two to get the bin gate, and two tops get the bin gate and be located division board 1072 both sides respectively, get the bin gate and can be convenient for take out respectively and connect metal waste and the non-metal waste of collecting in the material box body 1071, be convenient for carry out classification to building rubbish.
Preferably, the construction content in the construction waste can be detected through the metal detection device 104, the construction waste with different metal contents is subjected to different treatments, the construction waste is convenient to classify and treat, when the construction waste does not contain metal, the construction waste is directly collected, when the metal content in the construction waste is low, the construction waste can be further crushed and filtered by the crushing device 105, the construction waste is convenient to treat, when the construction waste contains more metal, the construction waste can be conveyed through the shearing device 106 and sheared from the metal in the construction waste, the construction waste is classified into metal and nonmetal through the sorting device 107, the metal waste in the construction waste is convenient to separate, and the construction waste is convenient to classify and treat.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a refuse handling installation for construction which characterized in that:
the garbage disposal equipment for construction includes: the device comprises a bottom plate, a processing shell, a feeding pipe, a metal detection device, a crushing device, a shearing device and a sorting device, wherein the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the processing shell; the top of the processing shell is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe; the metal detection device comprises a hopper, a metal detector, a weight sensor, a connecting plate, a first air cylinder, a mounting block, a rotating ball and a first electromagnet, wherein the hopper is arranged in the processing shell; the inner wall of the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with a metal detector; the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with a weight sensor; the bottom of the weight sensor is fixedly connected with a supporting block; the bottom of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a connecting plate; the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first cylinder; the top of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with an installation block; the top of the mounting block is rotationally connected with a rotating ball; the top of the rotating ball is fixedly connected with a first electromagnet; the crushing device comprises a connecting pipe, a first motor, a main gear, a pinion, a crushing roller, a first filter screen and a second filter screen, wherein the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment shell; a first motor is arranged on one side of the connecting pipe and fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the processing shell; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a main gear, and the side surface of the main gear is meshed with a pinion; crushing rollers are fixedly connected to one sides of the main gear and one side of the main gear; a first filter screen is arranged below the crushing roller and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe; a second filter screen is arranged below the first filter screen and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting pipe; the shearing device comprises a side plate, a transmission structure, a fixed plate, a rotating plate, a shearing knife, a fixed column, a reinforcing plate and a second cylinder, wherein the bottom of the side plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting column which is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing shell; one side of the side plate is rotatably connected with a transmission structure; the top of the side plate is fixedly connected with a fixing plate; the fixed plate is provided with a placing groove, and the side wall of the placing groove is rotatably connected with the rotating plate; the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a shearing knife; the top of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a fixing column; the surface of the fixed column is rotationally connected with a reinforcing plate; the top of the reinforcing plate is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the processing shell; the sorting device comprises a material receiving box body, a partition plate, a scraping plate, a slide rail, a sliding plate, a second motor, a rotating gear, a fixed rack, a third air cylinder, a sorting shell and a second electromagnet, wherein the bottom of the material receiving box body is fixedly connected with a second supporting column, the second supporting column is fixedly connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the processing shell, and the material receiving box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of a side plate; the inner wall of the bottom surface of the material receiving box body is fixedly connected with a partition plate; a scraping plate is arranged on one side of the partition plate and fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom surface of the material receiving box body; a slide rail is arranged above the material receiving box body and fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the processing shell; the top of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with a sliding plate; the top of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second motor; the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating gear; the rotating gear is meshed with a fixed rack which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the processing shell; the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a third cylinder; the bottom of the third cylinder is fixedly connected with a sorting shell; and the side wall of the inner cavity of the sorting shell is fixedly connected with a second electromagnet.
2. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the bottom plate bottom rigid coupling a plurality of places the foot, it openly articulates to have a plurality of to get to put the door to handle the casing, it is equipped with the feed inlet to handle the casing top, it has the receipts material pipeline to handle casing inner chamber bottom rigid coupling.
3. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:
handle the casing and openly seted up first discharge gate, receive material pipeline one end and run through first discharge gate and extend to and handle the casing outside, handle the casing side and seted up the second discharge gate, connecting pipe one end runs through the second material mouth and extends to and handles the casing outside.
4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the connecting plate top rigid coupling has four first cylinders that are the rectangle structure and distribute, just the equal rigid coupling in first cylinder top has the installation piece, hopper bottom rigid coupling has four first electro-magnets that are the rectangle structure and distribute, the equal rigid coupling in connecting plate and curb plate bottom has the first support column of a plurality of.
5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the rotation mouth of two symmetric distributions is seted up at the connecting pipe back, crushing roller one end is run through and is rotated the mouth and extend to the connecting pipe outside, the crushing roller other end rotates to be connected in the connecting pipe inner wall, first filter screen and second filter screen all are the slope setting, the position that crushing roller openly is located first filter screen and second filter screen articulates there is the clearance door.
6. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the transmission structure comprises two transmission shafts and a conveyor belt wrapped on the surfaces of the two transmission shafts, the transmission shafts are in transmission connection through the conveyor belt, one of the transmission shafts is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the driving motor is fixedly connected to one side of the side plate.
7. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 6, wherein:
the transmission shaft both ends all rotate and are connected with the curb plate, and two equal rigid couplings in top curb plate top have the baffle.
8. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the cross-section of the fixed plate is of a U-shaped structure, the two ends of the fixed column are fixedly connected with positioning plates, and the positioning plates are fixedly connected to the tops of the rotating plates.
9. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
the sliding plate bottom rigid coupling has two symmetric distribution's slide rail, the slide rail comprises mutual sliding connection's interior track and outer track, just interior track rigid coupling is in handling casing inner chamber lateral wall, outer track rigid coupling is in the sliding plate bottom, two the equal rigid coupling of slide rail and fixed rack one end has the limiting plate, the limiting plate rigid coupling is in handling casing inner chamber top.
10. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
scrape the height that the flitch highly is greater than the division board just connect material box body bottom to articulate has two to get the bin gate, and two tops get the bin gate and be located the division board both sides respectively.
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| CN202011063969.5A CN112191557B (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Garbage disposal equipment for construction |
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Effective date of registration: 20221221 Address after: 518000 3t101, building 1, baohuju, Gongyuan Road, Xin'an street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant after: Shenzhen Haoyuan Construction Supervision Co.,Ltd. Address before: Ningxia University, No.489, Helan West Road, Xixia District, Yinchuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750000 Applicant before: Wu Ruobi |
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