CN114082469B - Ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment - Google Patents
Ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114082469B CN114082469B CN202111369630.2A CN202111369630A CN114082469B CN 114082469 B CN114082469 B CN 114082469B CN 202111369630 A CN202111369630 A CN 202111369630A CN 114082469 B CN114082469 B CN 114082469B
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- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- powder
- clamping
- fixedly connected
- shaft
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric insulators, and particularly relates to ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment which comprises a shell, wherein a crushing motor is arranged on one side of the shell, the output end of the crushing motor penetrates through the shell and is connected with an inner part of a crushing mechanism, a conveying clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the crushing mechanism, a recycling mechanism is arranged on one side, far away from the conveying clamping mechanism, of the crushing mechanism, and a primary crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveying clamping mechanism. The invention can be matched without manual operation for many times in the treatment process, and reprocessing the powder which is recovered and crushed to be less than the requirement, and cleaning the surface of the metal shaft of the insulator when the metal shaft in the waste electric insulator is treated, and carrying out centralized treatment on the powder and the metal after the electric insulator is treated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power insulators, and particularly relates to ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment.
Background
The insulator is a special insulation control, can play an important role in overhead transmission lines, the abandoned insulator is generally composed of hardware fittings and ceramics, and the hardware fittings and the ceramics can be recycled, so that the hardware fittings and the ceramics of the insulator are required to be separated, and particularly, the insulator can be processed for the ceramics in the insulator, and ceramic products can be regenerated, so that the recycling industry for the insulator is gradually developed. In the process of recycling the insulator, due to structural limitation of the insulator, the following problems exist in the actual operation process: and (3) a step of: traditional insulator recovery processing equipment generally needs the manual work to fix it, and needs the manual work to cooperate many times in the handling process, very easily influences machining efficiency and processingquality, and the powder of retrieving the crushing often is not reaching the requirement, two: when the waste electric insulator recycling technology is used for processing the metal shaft inside the electric insulator, the metal shaft inside the electric insulator is usually taken out manually, so that the labor resource is increased, the surface of the metal shaft of the insulator still remains, the electric insulator cannot be intensively processed, the difficulty of recycling the electric insulator is increased, and the resource waste is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a ceramic insulator recycling treatment device which can realize that the ceramic insulator recycling treatment device does not need to be matched manually for many times in the treatment process, and can be used for reprocessing the recovered and crushed powder which is less than the required powder, and cleaning the surface of a metal shaft of an insulator when the metal shaft in the waste electric insulator is treated, and carrying out centralized treatment on the powder and metal after the electric insulator treatment.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ceramic insulator recycling treatment facility, includes the casing, one side of casing is equipped with crushing motor, the output of crushing motor passes the casing and links to each other with crushing mechanism inner part, crushing mechanism's upside is equipped with transportation clamping mechanism, crushing mechanism's one side of keeping away from transportation clamping mechanism is equipped with recovery mechanism, transportation clamping mechanism upside is equipped with first crushing mechanism.
Preferably, the transportation clamping mechanism comprises transportation components, the transportation components are arranged on two sides of the inside of the shell, each transportation component is uniformly and equally divided into a plurality of clamping component telescopic rods, and one side, far away from the transportation components, of each clamping component telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a clamping component.
Preferably, the clamping component comprises a clamping shell, the clamping shell is fixedly arranged on a clamping component telescopic rod, one side, away from the clamping component telescopic rod, of the clamping shell is rotationally connected with an electromagnet, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping shell towards one side, facing the clamping component telescopic rod, of the electromagnet, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected in the clamping groove towards one side, facing the clamping component telescopic rod, of the electromagnet, a clamping rotating motor is arranged on one side, away from the electromagnet, of the rotating shaft, an output shaft of the clamping rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a clamping hydraulic device is arranged in the clamping groove on the upper side, close to the electromagnet, of the rotating shaft, and a spring is arranged in the clamping groove on the lower side, close to the electromagnet, of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a powder crushing part, the powder crushing part is arranged below between two conveying components, at least two crushing wheels are arranged on one side, close to the conveying components, of the powder crushing part, at least two fine crushing wheels are arranged on one side, far away from the conveying components, of each crushing wheel, two sides of each crushing wheel and each fine crushing wheel are fixedly connected with a crushing wheel shaft, one side, far away from each crushing wheel and each fine crushing wheel, of each crushing wheel shaft is arranged in a shell to be rotationally connected, an output shaft of one crushing motor in each crushing wheel shaft is fixedly connected, crushing wheel shaft gears are fixedly connected on one side of each crushing wheel shaft, and each crushing wheel shaft gear is meshed.
Preferably, the crushing wheel comprises an inner crushing wheel disc, the inner crushing wheel disc is arranged between crushing wheel shafts on two sides, a lower ejector block hydraulic cavity is arranged in the inner crushing wheel disc, a hydraulic connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the lower ejector block hydraulic cavity, an upper ejector block hydraulic cavity is fixedly connected to one side of the lower ejector block hydraulic cavity, an I-shaped hydraulic rod is connected to one side of the upper ejector block hydraulic cavity, which is far away from the hydraulic connecting pipe, an upper ejector block hydraulic rod is arranged on one side of the upper ejector block hydraulic cavity, which is far away from the upper ejector block hydraulic cavity, a lower ejector block hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lower ejector block hydraulic cavity, and an I-shaped hydraulic rod is connected to one side of the upper ejector block hydraulic cavity, which is far away from the hydraulic connecting pipe.
Preferably, the primary crushing mechanism comprises a primary crushing telescopic motor, the primary crushing telescopic motor is fixedly arranged on a shell of the front side of the upper side crushing mechanism between two side conveying components, the primary crushing telescopic motor is fixedly connected with a mountain-shaped impact head on one side of the conveying components, an inclined type fragment collecting tank is arranged on the lower side between the mountain-shaped impact head and the conveying components, and one downward inclined side of the inclined type fragment collecting tank is communicated with the upper side of the powder crushing position.
Preferably, the recycling mechanism comprises an inclined powder filter screen, the inclined powder filter screen is arranged below a last row of fine crushing wheels at one side of the powder crushing part, which is far away from the conveying part, a powder collecting box is arranged at the lower side of the inclined powder filter screen, a disqualified powder recycling groove is formed in one side of the inclined powder filter screen, a bolt conveying channel shaft is arranged in the disqualified powder recycling groove, a groove is formed in one side of the bolt conveying channel shaft, which is far away from the conveying part, a bolt conveying channel motor is arranged in the groove, an output shaft of the bolt conveying channel motor is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying channel shaft, a bolt conveying channel shaft groove is formed in one side of the bolt conveying channel shaft, which is far away from the bolt conveying channel motor, a bolt conveying channel is rotationally connected in the bolt conveying channel shaft groove, a bolt conveying channel roller is arranged on the bolt conveying channel shaft, a bolt conveying channel roller shaft groove is formed in one side of the bolt conveying channel roller, which is close to the disqualified powder recycling groove, and the bolt conveying channel roller shaft is rotationally connected with the bolt conveying channel roller, and the bolt conveying channel roller is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying channel roller; the side of the unqualified powder recovery groove, which is close to the shaft groove of the bolt conveying channel, is fixedly connected with a powder suction pipeline, the side of the powder suction pipeline, which is far away from the unqualified powder recovery groove, is fixedly connected with an air pump, the powder spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the inclined type debris collecting tank on one side of the air pump away from the powder suction pipeline; and a metal collecting box is arranged on one side of the powder collecting box, which is far away from the unqualified powder recovering groove.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the invention can be matched without manual operation in the treatment process, the ceramic insulator is crushed by the crushing wheel and the fine crushing wheel, and the powder which is recovered and crushed to be less than the required powder can be conveyed to the upper part through the bolt conveying channel for reprocessing.
2. When the metal shaft inside the abandoned electric insulator is treated, the surface of the metal shaft of the insulator is cleaned, and the powder and the metal after the electric insulator treatment are subjected to centralized treatment.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of F-F of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of D-D of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a of fig. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the interior of the shredder member housing of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an enlarged structural view of B of fig. 3;
fig. 7 is an enlarged structural view of C of fig. 2.
In the figure, a housing 10, a pulverizing motor 11, a transport member 12, a tightening member 13, a mountain-shaped impact head 14, a primary pulverizing telescopic motor 15, a pulverizing wheel 16, a fine pulverizing wheel 17, a powder collecting tank 18, a metal collecting tank 19, a powder pulverizing section 20, an inclined powder filter screen 21, a reject powder collecting tank 22, a screw conveying path motor 23, a screw conveying path 24, a screw conveying path roller 25, a powder suction pipe 26, an air pump 27, an inclined scrap collecting tank 28, a powder ejection pipe 29, a pulverizing wheel shaft 30, a pulverizing wheel shaft gear 31, a gripping member telescopic rod 32, a gripping rotary motor 33, a rotary shaft 34, a gripping hydraulic press 35, a spring 36, an electromagnet 37, a gripping housing 38, a screw conveying path roller shaft groove 39, a screw conveying path roller shaft 40, a screw conveying path shaft 42, a pulverizing wheel disc 43, a pulverizing wheel cam disc 44, a pulverizing wheel disc 45, a lower top block 46, a lower top block hydraulic rod 47, a lower top block hydraulic chamber 48, a hydraulic pressure 49, an upper top block hydraulic chamber 50, an upper top block hydraulic rod 51, an upper top block hydraulic rod 52, an upper top block 52, a spring block 52, a primary pulverizing mechanism 60, a primary pulverizing mechanism 60, and a pulverizing mechanism.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inner", "lower", etc. are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the azimuth or positional relationship that the inventive product is conventionally put in use, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
1-7, a ceramic insulator recycling treatment facility, including casing 10, one side of casing 10 is equipped with crushing motor 11, and crushing motor 11's output passes the casing and links to each other with crushing mechanism 57 internals, and crushing mechanism 57's upside is equipped with transportation clamping mechanism 56, and crushing mechanism 57's one side that keeps away from transportation clamping mechanism 56 is equipped with recovery mechanism 58, and transportation clamping mechanism 56 upside is equipped with first crushing mechanism 59.
Further, the transporting and clamping mechanism 56 comprises transporting components 12, the transporting components 12 are arranged on two sides of the inside of the shell 10, a plurality of clamping component telescopic rods 32 are evenly and equally arranged on each transporting component 12, and one side, far away from the transporting component 12, of each clamping component telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with the clamping component 13.
Further, the tightening part 13 includes a clamping housing 38, the clamping housing 38 is fixedly mounted on the clamping part telescopic rod 32, one side, away from the clamping part telescopic rod 32, of the clamping housing 38 is rotationally connected with an electromagnet 37, a clamping groove 60 is formed in the clamping housing 38, one side, facing the clamping part telescopic rod 32, of the electromagnet 37 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 34 in the clamping groove 60, one side, away from the electromagnet 37, of the rotating shaft 34 is provided with a clamping rotating motor 33, an output shaft of the clamping rotating motor 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 34, a clamping hydraulic device 35 is arranged in the clamping groove 60, on the upper side, close to the electromagnet 37, of the rotating shaft 34, and a spring 36 is arranged in the clamping groove 60, on the lower side, close to the electromagnet 37, of the rotating shaft 34.
Further, the pulverizing mechanism 57 includes a powder pulverizing portion 20, the powder pulverizing portion 20 is disposed below between the two transporting members 12, at least two pulverizing wheels 16 are disposed on a side of the powder pulverizing portion 20 close to the transporting members 12, at least two fine pulverizing wheels 17 are disposed on a side of each pulverizing wheel 16 away from the transporting members 12, pulverizing wheel shafts 30 are fixedly connected to both sides of each pulverizing wheel 16 and the fine pulverizing wheel 17, a side of each pulverizing wheel shaft 30 away from the pulverizing wheel 16 and the fine pulverizing wheel 17 is disposed in the housing 10 for rotational connection, an output shaft of one of the pulverizing motors 11 in the pulverizing wheel shafts 30 is fixedly connected, pulverizing wheel shaft gears 31 are fixedly connected to one of both sides of the pulverizing wheel shafts 30, and each pulverizing wheel shaft gear 31 is meshed.
Further, the crushing wheel 16 comprises a crushing wheel inner wheel disc 45, the crushing wheel inner wheel disc 45 is arranged between crushing wheel shafts 30 on two sides, a crushing wheel cam disc 44 is arranged in the crushing wheel inner wheel disc 45, a crushing wheel outer wheel disc 43 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the crushing wheel inner wheel disc 45, at least six crushing component shells 55 are annularly arranged on the crushing wheel outer wheel disc 43, one end of each crushing component shell 55 penetrates through the crushing wheel outer wheel disc 43 and abuts against the crushing wheel cam disc 44, a lower jacking block 46 is arranged on one side, close to the crushing wheel cam disc 44, of each crushing component shell 55, one side, far away from the crushing wheel cam disc 44, of the lower jacking block 46 is fixedly connected with a lower jacking block hydraulic rod 47, one side, far away from the lower jacking block 46, of the lower jacking block hydraulic rod 48 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic connecting pipe 49, one side, far away from the lower jacking block hydraulic rod 50, of the upper jacking block hydraulic rod 50 is fixedly connected with an upper jacking block hydraulic rod 51, one side, far away from the upper jacking block hydraulic rod 50, of the upper jacking block hydraulic rod 50 is fixedly connected with an upper semicircular rod 50, and one side, far away from the upper jacking block hydraulic rod 53, of the upper jacking block hydraulic rod 50 is fixedly connected with an upper semicircular rod 50.
Further, the primary pulverizing mechanism 59 includes a primary pulverizing telescopic motor 15, the primary pulverizing telescopic motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the housing 10 on the front side of the upper pulverizing mechanism 57 between the two side conveying members 12, the primary pulverizing telescopic motor 15 is fixedly connected to the mountain-shaped impact head 14 on one side of the conveying members 12, an inclined-type debris collecting tank 28 is provided on the lower side between the lower side conveying members 12 of the mountain-shaped impact head 14, and the inclined downward side of the inclined-type debris collecting tank 28 communicates with the upper side of the powder pulverizing section 20.
Further, the recovery mechanism 58 includes an inclined powder filter screen 21, the inclined powder filter screen 21 is mounted under the last row of fine pulverizing wheels 17 on the side of the powder pulverizing part 20 away from the transport part 12, a powder collecting box 18 is provided on the lower side of the inclined powder filter screen 21, a reject powder recovery groove 22 is provided on the side of the inclined powder filter screen 21 under the inclined powder filter screen, a bolt conveying passage shaft 41 is provided in the reject powder recovery groove 22, a groove is provided on the side of the bolt conveying passage shaft 41 away from the transport part 12, a bolt conveying passage motor 23 is provided in the groove, an output shaft of the bolt conveying passage motor 23 is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying passage shaft 41, a bolt conveying passage shaft groove 42 is provided on the side of the bolt conveying passage shaft 41 away from the bolt conveying passage motor 23, a bolt conveying passage 24 is rotatably connected in the bolt conveying passage shaft groove 42, a bolt conveying passage roller 24 is provided on the bolt conveying passage shaft 41, at least two bolt conveying passage rollers 25 are provided on the side of the bolt conveying passage roller 25 close to the reject powder recovery groove 22, a bolt conveying passage roller shaft 39 is provided in the bolt conveying passage roller shaft groove 39, a bolt conveying roller shaft 40 is rotatably connected with the bolt conveying roller shaft 40, and a bolt conveying roller 40 is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying roller shaft 40; the side of the disqualified powder recovery groove 22, which is close to the bolt conveying channel shaft groove 42, is fixedly connected with a powder suction pipe 26, the side of the powder suction pipe 26, which is far away from the disqualified powder recovery groove 22, is fixedly connected with an air pump 27, the side of the air pump 27, which is far away from the powder suction pipe 26, is fixedly connected with a powder ejection pipe 29, and the side of the powder ejection pipe 29, which is far away from the air pump 27, is fixedly connected to an inclined type debris collection groove 28; the powder collection tank 18 is provided with a metal collection tank 19 on a side remote from the reject powder recovery tank 22.
Working principle: the method comprises the steps that a worker starts a machine and then places an insulator between two electromagnets 37, at the moment, the electromagnets 37 firmly absorb the insulator, a conveying part 12 starts to work to bring the insulator forwards, when the insulator reaches the lower part of a mountain-shaped impact head 14, the conveying part 12 stays, a primary crushing telescopic motor 15 descends to control the mountain-shaped impact head 14 to collide with ceramic of the insulator, when the primary crushing telescopic motor 15 stretches backwards, the conveying part 12 forwards advances, a clamping rotary motor 33 also starts to work to change the insulator surface to perform three-time impact, broken fragments after impact fall onto an inclined fragment collecting groove 28 to slide between a crushing wheel 16 and a fine crushing wheel 17 to be crushed, when a tightening part 13 moves into a crushing mechanism 57 after passing through a primary crushing mechanism 59, a clamping hydraulic device 35 drives a rotating shaft 34 to move downwards, the rotating shaft 34 is in good contact with the crushing wheel 16, a conical block 54 on the crushing wheel 16 bumps and crushes large ceramic on the insulator metal, and when a lower jacking block 46 does not reach the upper part of the crushing wheel 44, the crushed fragments fall onto the upper part 53 to be in a state of the crushing wheel is in a direct fit with the crushing wheel 17, and the crushed fragments are crushed into the fine crushing wheel 17 when the upper part is in a state of the crushing wheel is in a dead state;
the cleaned insulator metal continues to move forward to reach the upper part of the metal collecting box 19, at the moment, the electromagnet 37 is powered off, the metal falls into the metal collecting box 19, powder in the powder crushing position 20 falls onto the inclined powder filter screen 21, qualified powder falls into the powder collecting box 18, unqualified powder flows onto the inclined powder filter screen 21 and reaches the bolt conveying channel 24, the bolt conveying channel motor 23 works to drive the bolt conveying channel shaft 41 to rotate, the bolt conveying channel shaft 41 drives the bolt conveying channel 24 to rotate, so that the powder moves upwards, the bolt conveying channel roller 25 performs secondary processing on the powder while the powder on the bolt conveying channel 24 moves upwards, the air pump 27 starts to suck the powder on the bolt conveying channel 24 through the powder suction pipe 26, the powder suction pipe 26 spits the powder onto the inclined fragment collecting groove 28 through the powder ejection pipe 29 to re-crush, meanwhile, the powder also enables the fragments just crushed to slide down on the collecting groove 28 well, and the powder and the fragments enter the powder crushing position 20 together, and the procedure is repeated.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the descriptions and the drawings of the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. The ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment comprises a shell (10), and is characterized in that a crushing motor (11) is arranged on one side of the shell (10), the output end of the crushing motor (11) penetrates through the shell and is connected with internal parts of a crushing mechanism (57), a conveying clamping mechanism (56) is arranged on the upper side of the crushing mechanism (57), a recycling mechanism (58) is arranged on one side, far away from the conveying clamping mechanism (56), of the crushing mechanism (57), and a primary crushing mechanism (59) is arranged on the upper side of the conveying clamping mechanism (56); the conveying clamping mechanism (56) comprises conveying components (12), the conveying components (12) are arranged on two sides of the inside of the shell (10), a plurality of clamping component telescopic rods (32) are uniformly and equally arranged on each conveying component (12), and one side, far away from the conveying component (12), of each clamping component telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected with a clamping component (13); the clamping component (13) comprises a clamping shell (38), the clamping shell (38) is fixedly arranged on a clamping component telescopic rod (32), one side, far away from the clamping component telescopic rod (32), of the clamping shell (38) is rotationally connected with an electromagnet (37), a clamping groove (60) is formed in the clamping shell (38) towards one side, close to the clamping component telescopic rod (32), of the electromagnet (37), a rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected in the clamping groove (60) towards one side, far away from the electromagnet (32), of the rotating shaft (34), a clamping rotating motor (33) is arranged on one side, far away from the electromagnet (37), of the rotating shaft (34), an output shaft of the clamping rotating motor (33) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (34), a clamping hydraulic device (35) is arranged in the clamping groove (60) at the upper side, close to the electromagnet (37), of the rotating shaft (34), and a spring (36) is arranged in the clamping groove (60) at the lower side, close to the electromagnet (37). The crushing mechanism (57) comprises a powder crushing part (20), the powder crushing part (20) is arranged below the space between two conveying components (12), at least two crushing wheels (16) are arranged on one side, close to the conveying components (12), of the powder crushing part (20), at least two fine crushing wheels (17) are arranged on one side, far away from the conveying components (12), of each crushing wheel (16), crushing wheel shafts (30) are fixedly connected to two sides of each crushing wheel (16) and each fine crushing wheel (17), one side, far away from the crushing wheel (16) and the fine crushing wheel (17), of each crushing wheel shaft (30) is arranged in a shell (10) to be in rotary connection, an output shaft of one crushing motor (11) in the crushing wheel shafts (30) is fixedly connected, crushing gears (31) are fixedly connected to one side of the crushing wheel shafts (30), and each crushing wheel shaft gear (31) is meshed; the crushing wheel (16) comprises a crushing wheel inner wheel disc (45), the crushing wheel inner wheel disc (45) is arranged between crushing wheel shafts (30) on two sides, a crushing wheel cam disc (44) is arranged in the crushing wheel inner wheel disc (45), a crushing wheel outer wheel disc (43) is rotatably connected and arranged on the outer side of the crushing wheel inner wheel disc (45), at least six crushing component shells (55) are annularly arrayed on the crushing wheel outer wheel disc (43), each crushing component shell (55) penetrates through one end of the crushing wheel outer wheel disc (43) to abut against the crushing wheel cam disc (44), a lower jacking block (46) is arranged on one side, close to the crushing wheel cam disc (44), of the crushing wheel inner wheel disc (45), one side, far away from the crushing wheel cam disc (44), of the lower jacking block (46) is fixedly connected with a lower jacking block hydraulic rod (47), one side, far away from the lower jacking block hydraulic rod (47), of the lower jacking block hydraulic rod (48) is slidably connected with a lower jacking block hydraulic rod (48), one side, far from the lower jacking block hydraulic rod (49) is fixedly connected with one side, far from the upper hydraulic rod (50), far from the upper connecting rod (50), an upper ejector block spring (52) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the upper ejector block H-shaped hydraulic rod (51), of the upper ejector block H-shaped hydraulic rod (50), an upper ejector block (53) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the upper ejector block H-shaped hydraulic rod (51), of the upper ejector block (53), and the semicircular arc surface of the upper ejector block (53) is not arranged in the crushing part shell (55); the primary crushing mechanism (59) comprises a primary crushing telescopic motor (15), the primary crushing telescopic motor (15) is fixedly arranged on a shell (10) at the front side of an upper side crushing mechanism (57) between two side conveying components (12), a mountain-shaped impact head (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the primary crushing telescopic motor (15) facing the conveying components (12), an inclined fragment collecting groove (28) is formed in the lower side between the lower side conveying components (12) of the mountain-shaped impact head (14), and one downward inclined side of the inclined fragment collecting groove (28) is communicated with the upper side of a powder crushing part (20); the recovery mechanism (58) comprises an inclined powder filter screen (21), the inclined powder filter screen (21) is arranged below a last row of fine crushing wheels (17) at one side of a powder crushing part (20) far away from a conveying part (12), a powder collecting box (18) is arranged at the lower side of the inclined powder filter screen (21), a disqualified powder recovery groove (22) is formed in one side of the inclined powder filter screen (21) under the inclined phase, a bolt conveying channel shaft (41) is arranged in the disqualified powder recovery groove (22), a groove and a bolt conveying channel motor (23) are formed in one side of the bolt conveying channel shaft (41) far away from the conveying part (12), an output shaft of the bolt conveying channel motor (23) is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying channel shaft (41), a bolt conveying channel shaft groove (42) is formed in one side of the bolt conveying channel shaft (41) far away from the bolt conveying channel motor (23), a bolt conveying channel shaft (41) is rotationally connected in the bolt conveying channel shaft groove (42), a bolt conveying channel shaft (41) is arranged in the disqualified powder conveying channel (24) is arranged, bolts (25) are arranged on one side of the bolt conveying channel (25) near to the bolt conveying channel (25), the bolt conveying passage roller shaft groove (39) is rotationally connected with the bolt conveying passage roller shaft (40), and the bolt conveying passage roller shaft (40) is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying passage roller (25); a powder suction pipeline (26) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the bolt conveying channel shaft groove (42), of the disqualified powder recovery groove (22), an air pump (27) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the disqualified powder recovery groove (22), of the powder suction pipeline (26), a powder discharge pipe (29) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the powder suction pipeline (26), of the air pump (27), and the powder discharge pipe (29) is fixedly connected to an inclined debris collection groove (28) on one side, far away from the air pump (27); a metal collecting box (19) is arranged on one side of the powder collecting box (18) away from the unqualified powder recovering groove (22).
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| CN202111369630.2A CN114082469B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment |
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| CN202111369630.2A CN114082469B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment |
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