CN219324260U - Industrial solid waste compression crushing treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial solid waste compression crushing treatment device which comprises a box body and a discharging hopper, wherein the discharging hopper is fixedly communicated with the top of the box body, a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the discharging hopper, a motor is arranged at the top end of the discharging hopper, the output end of the motor penetrates through the box body to extend into the box body and is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, and a spiral discharging plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the threaded rod positioned in the discharging hopper; the pre-crushing structure is added, the entering waste is subjected to pre-treatment, the blanking speed of the waste is controlled, the crushing efficiency of the subsequent crushing roller during crushing treatment is increased, and meanwhile dust generated by pre-crushing can be timely collected; the power equipment is integrally reduced, the crushing and compacting integrated structure is adopted, the electricity consumption is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

Description

Industrial solid waste compression crushing treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of industrial waste, and particularly relates to an industrial solid waste compression crushing treatment device.

Background

Industrial waste refers to solid waste discharged by machinery, light industry and other industries in the production process. Such as cutting chips, grinding chips, waste molding sand, etc., activated carbon residues of the food industry, bricks, tiles, gravel, concrete fragments, etc., of the silicate industry and the construction industry. But also indicates industrial products with rough materials and poor quality.

The industrial solid waste is often treated by adopting a decompression method, such as a compaction method and a crushing method, and the caking or larger waste is crushed and then compacted, so that the volume of the waste can be reduced, and the volume reduction treatment is realized.

Traditional treatment facility is carrying out the during operation, carries out the compaction through crushing mechanism after carrying out the breakage and handles, leads to the fact the not enough condition of breakage easily when too fast to the unloading, and the dust that produces when the breakage also can't collect simultaneously, influences workshop air quality, when compacting work, often needs to use a plurality of hydraulic power equipment, increases energy consumption.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides an industrial solid waste compression crushing treatment device which comprises a box body and a lower hopper, wherein the lower hopper is fixedly communicated with the top of the box body, the left side of the lower hopper is provided with a feed inlet, the top end of the lower hopper is provided with a motor, the output end of the motor penetrates through the box body to extend into the box body and is fixedly provided with a threaded rod, the outer surface of the threaded rod positioned in the lower hopper is fixedly provided with a spiral blanking plate, the connecting end of the box body and the lower hopper is fixedly provided with a guide plate, the guide plate is penetrated by the threaded rod, two matched crushing rollers are installed in the box body, the inner bottom wall of the box body is provided with a compression bin, the right side of the compression bin is hinged with an opening and closing plate positioned at the bottom of the crushing rollers through a pin shaft, the opening and closing plate is hinged with an electric push rod installed on the inner wall of the box body, the inside of the compression bin is provided with a pressing plate used for compression, the middle part of the upper surface of the pressing plate is fixedly provided with a threaded pipe, the threaded pipe is in threaded bottom end of the threaded rod, the threaded pipe is fixedly provided with a limit rod, and the box body is provided with a limit rod through a side-fit limit rod.

Further, a bearing is embedded in the middle of the guide plate, and the inner ring of the bearing is connected with the outer surface of the threaded rod.

Further, stop gear includes fixed connection's fixture block and montant, the fixture block is located the logical inslot portion of box left side seting up, and the interior roof and the interior diapire of logical groove all are fixed with the slider, and two sliders joint respectively are inside the spout that both ends were seted up about the fixture block, and the link groove has been seted up on the right side of montant, and the inside joint in link groove has the linkage piece of looks adaptation, and the spacing groove with gag lever post looks adaptation has been seted up in the front of link piece, and the interior diapire in spacing groove passes through the spring and is connected with the linkage piece.

Further, a spring limiting piece is arranged on the left side of the clamping block.

Further, the top of the lower hopper is fixed with a gas collecting hopper, the top of the lower hopper is provided with an annular ventilation groove, a filter screen is embedded in the ventilation groove, and the top of the gas collecting hopper is connected with external dust removing equipment through a hose.

Further, an inclined plate for placing waste is fixed at the feed inlet.

Further, a drying bin is fixed in the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the industrial solid waste compression crushing treatment device, the pre-crushing structure is added, the entering waste is subjected to pre-treatment, meanwhile, the blanking speed of the waste is controlled, the crushing efficiency of the subsequent crushing roller in crushing treatment is increased, and meanwhile, dust generated by pre-crushing can be timely collected; the power equipment is integrally reduced, the crushing and compacting integrated structure is adopted, the electricity consumption is reduced, and the energy-saving and environment-friendly effects are achieved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a limiting mechanism in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 box, 2 blanking hopper, 3 motor, 4 threaded rod, 5 spiral blanking plate, 6 deflector, 7 crushing roller, 8 screwed pipe, 9 gag lever post, 10 stop gear, 101 fixture block, 102 spacing groove, 103 spout, 104 spring limiter, 105 slider, 106 montant, 107 linkage groove, 108 linkage piece, 11 compression storehouse, 12 opening plate, 13 electric putter, 14 clamp plate, 15 hose.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the device of the utility model will be described more fully below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Examples of the apparatus are given in the accompanying drawings. However, the apparatus may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides an industrial solid waste compression crushing treatment device, which comprises a box body 1 and a discharging hopper 2, wherein a drying bin is fixed in the box body 1 and used for storing industrial drying agents and guaranteeing drying of the interior. The top of hopper 2 fixed intercommunication in box 1 down, the top of hopper 2 is fixed with the gas collecting hopper down, and annular ventilation groove has been seted up on the top of hopper 2 down, and the inside in ventilation groove is inlayed and is had the filter screen, and hose 15 and outside dust collecting equipment are passed through on the top of gas collecting hopper, collects the dust that the crushing produced through the convulsions work, can also realize the effect that the steam looses to motor 3. The left side of the discharging hopper 2 is provided with a feeding hole, and an inclined plate for placing wastes is fixed at the feeding hole, so that a certain storage effect is achieved during discharging.

The motor 3 (the motor is positive and negative rotation motor) is installed on the top of lower hopper 2, motor 3's output runs through box 1 and extends to its inside and be fixed with threaded rod 4, threaded rod 4 is located the inside external surface fixed with spiral blanking plate 5 of lower hopper 2, box 1 is fixed with deflector 6 with the link of lower hopper 2, deflector 6 is run through by threaded rod 4, the bearing is inlayed at the middle part of deflector 6, the inner circle of bearing is connected with the surface of threaded rod 4, do not influence the normal rotation of threaded rod 4, and deflector 6 can carry out secondary crushing treatment with the waste material guide crushing roller 7 department after the top preliminary treatment. Two matched crushing rollers 7 (driven by two motors which move synchronously in opposite directions outside the box 1, as in the conventional equipment) are arranged inside the box 1.

The compression bin 11 is installed to the interior bottom wall of box 1, and the right side in compression bin 11 articulates through the round pin axle has the board 12 that opens and shuts that is located crushing roller 7 bottom, and the board 12 articulates through the hinge with the electric putter 13 of installing in the inner wall of box 1, and the left and right sides of board 12 is equipped with collapsible shrink rubber layer, prevents to flow to the inside waste of compression bin 11 by board 12 that opens and shuts and leak. The inside in compression storehouse 11 is equipped with the clamp plate 14 that is used for compressing, and the middle part of clamp plate 14 upper surface is fixed with screwed pipe 8, and screwed pipe 8 threaded connection is in the bottom of threaded rod 4, and the outer lane of screwed pipe 8 is fixed with gag lever post 9, and box 1 passes through side-mounting stop gear 10 and gag lever post 9 looks adaptation.

The limiting mechanism 10 comprises a clamping block 101 and a vertical rod 106 which are fixedly connected, a spring limiting piece 104 is arranged on the left side of the clamping block 101, and the telescopic plates on the two sides extend out through pressing, so that limiting treatment (or rotary limiting piece) on a notch formed in a through groove is completed. The fixture block 101 is located the logical inslot portion of seting up in box 1 left side, the interior roof and the interior diapire in logical groove all are fixed with slider 105, inside spout 103 that two sliders 105 joint were setted up in fixture block 101 upper and lower both ends respectively, linkage groove 107 has been seted up on the right side of montant 106, linkage groove 107's inside joint has the linkage piece 108 of looks adaptation, the spacing groove 102 with gag lever post 9 looks adaptation has been seted up in the front of linkage piece 108, the interior diapire of spacing groove 102 passes through the spring and is connected with linkage piece 108, realize spacing to screwed pipe 8's rotation, make it accomplish downward displacement compaction work.

The front of the box body 1 is provided with an opening and closing door, the inner compression bin 11 is designed for two side walls, and the front and the back are sealed through the inner wall of the box body 1 and the opening and closing door, so that the opening and closing door is opened to take out waste after later compaction; the length of the threaded pipe 9 should be greater than the maximum compaction displacement distance to prevent its removal.

According to the industrial solid waste compression crushing treatment device, waste enters the interior of the blanking hopper 2 from the feed inlet, the motor 3 rotates positively to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, the spiral blanking plate 5 is used for pre-crushing and uniform-speed blanking treatment of the waste, the waste pre-crushed into small blocks falls between the two crushing rollers 7 by the guide plate 6 to be crushed, and the crushed waste is guided into the interior of the compression bin 11 by the opening and closing plate 12 to wait for compaction; when the compaction is needed, the motor 3 is closed, the electric push rod 13 is opened to extend the electric push rod, the opening and closing plate 12 is reset, the closing of the compression bin 11 is completed, then the clamping block 101 is pushed in and fixed to the notch through the spring limiting piece 104, the limiting rod 9 and the limiting groove 102 are positioned on the same horizontal line (initial position of the threaded pipe), then the motor 3 is started, the threaded pipe 8 is driven to move downwards due to the fact that the limiting rod 9 is limited and cannot rotate, the pressing plate 14 is driven to complete compaction on waste accumulated in the machine (a pressure sensor can be arranged to prevent the motor from being damaged), the motor 3 is then reversed to reset, and the opening and closing door is opened to take out the compacted waste.

It should be noted that the structure of the present utility model may be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments, and any equivalent transformation made by those skilled in the art using the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, such as loading and unloading of other articles, are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an industry solid waste compression crushing processing apparatus, includes box (1) and unloading hopper (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a compression pipe, including box (1) and compression pipe, box (1) is fixed in the top of box (1), feed inlet has been seted up in the left side of lower hopper (2), motor (3) are installed on the top of lower hopper (2), the output of motor (3) runs through box (1) and extends to its inside and be fixed with threaded rod (4), threaded rod (4) are located the inside fixed surface of lower hopper (2) and are had spiral flitch (5), the link of box (1) and lower hopper (2) is fixed with deflector (6), deflector (6) are run through by threaded rod (4), internally mounted of box (1) has two crushing rollers (7) of looks adaptation, compression storehouse (11) are installed to the interior bottom wall of box (1), the right side of compression storehouse (11) is articulated through the round pin axle have opening and closing plate (12) that are located crushing roller (7) bottom, opening and closing plate (12) are articulated with electric putter (13) of installing in box (1) inner wall, compression plate (1) and the link (11) are equipped with compression pipe (8) and have screw thread pipe (8) in the inside compression pipe (8), the box body (1) is matched with the limit rod (9) through a limit mechanism (10) arranged on the side face.

2. The industrial solid waste compression and crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of deflector (6) is inlayed and is had the bearing, and the inner circle of bearing is connected with the surface of threaded rod (4).

3. The industrial solid waste compression and crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: stop gear (10) are including fixed connection's fixture block (101) and montant (106), fixture block (101) are located logical inslot portion that box (1) left side was seted up, and interior roof and interior diapire in logical groove all are fixed with slider (105), and inside spout (103) that two slider (105) joint were seted up in fixture block (101) upper and lower both ends respectively, linkage groove (107) have been seted up on the right side of montant (106), and the inside joint of linkage groove (107) has link block (108) of looks adaptation, and limit groove (102) with gag lever post (9) looks adaptation have been seted up in the front of link block (108), and the interior diapire in limit groove (102) is connected with link block (108) through the spring.

4. A compression and crushing treatment device for industrial solid waste as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the left side of fixture block (101) is equipped with spring limiter (104).

5. The industrial solid waste compression and crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the discharging hopper (2) is fixed with a gas collecting hopper, the top of the discharging hopper (2) is provided with an annular ventilation groove, a filter screen is embedded in the ventilation groove, and the top of the gas collecting hopper is connected with external dust removing equipment through a hose (15).

6. The industrial solid waste compression and crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: and an inclined plate for placing waste is fixed at the feed inlet.

7. The industrial solid waste compression and crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: and a drying bin is fixed in the box body (1).

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