CN219564219U - Garbage collection handles extrusion device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage collection, treatment and extrusion device, which comprises a treatment box and an extrusion box, wherein a dust suction pipe is arranged on the left side of the treatment box, a dust suction hood is connected to the other end of the dust suction pipe, a crushing shaft is arranged in the treatment box, a crushing roller with a crushing blade is arranged on the crushing shaft, a filter screen is arranged below the crushing roller, an air pump is arranged at the top of the treatment box, a through hole is formed between the treatment box and the extrusion box, a groove is formed in the bottom wall of the through hole, an electric push rod I is arranged at the bottom of the groove, a movable door is arranged at the top of the electric push rod I, an extrusion plate is arranged in the extrusion box, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the extrusion box, an extrusion rod is connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion plate, a box door is movably connected to the front side surface of the extrusion box, and a bearing plate is movably connected to the bottom wall in the extrusion box; the garbage is subjected to an integrated process of automatic feeding, crushing treatment, extrusion and discharging, and the garbage crushing machine is simple to operate, low in labor intensity and high in working efficiency.

Description

Garbage collection handles extrusion device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage collection, treatment and extrusion device.

Background

The garbage is waste produced in daily life and production of human beings, and has the advantages of large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, harmless treatment, recycling treatment, reduction treatment and socialization treatment, such as environmental pollution, environmental sanitation influence, resource waste and production life safety damage, the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage and perform harmless treatment, the garbage is required to be incinerated in the garbage treatment process in many countries at present, the garbage can be used as heat energy for power generation in the incineration process, the garbage can be converted into waste materials, the garbage is extruded into blocks before the garbage is incinerated, and the garbage waste is conveniently put into an incinerator for incineration.

However, the existing garbage disposal extrusion device cannot conveniently achieve an integrated extrusion flow when extruding garbage, the assembly and disassembly efficiency is quite low when extruding, garbage is manually placed into an extrusion box each time, and the operation is complicated and the labor intensity is high when unloading; in addition, the residual liquid in the garbage cannot be avoided, the solid-liquid separation cannot be realized, and the extrusion effect is poor; therefore, we design a garbage collection processing extrusion device to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a garbage collection processing extrusion device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the garbage collecting, processing and extruding device comprises a processing box and an extruding box, wherein the processing box is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the extruding box, a plurality of moving wheels are arranged on the left side of the bottom of the processing box and the right side of the bottom of the extruding box, a push handle is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the right side of the extruding box, a dust suction pipe is connected to the top of the outer wall of the left side of the processing box, a dust suction cover is connected to the other end of the dust suction pipe, the vertical section of the dust suction cover is in a right trapezoid shape, the left side of the dust suction cover is in an open design, two symmetrical crushing shafts are rotationally arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the processing box, crushing rollers with crushing blades are fixedly sleeved on the crushing shafts, the rear ends of the two crushing shafts extend to the outside of the processing box and are connected with output shafts of two corresponding motors II, the motors II are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the processing box, a filter screen with the left side high side and the right side is arranged below the crushing rollers, an air pump is arranged on the top of the processing box and is communicated with the inside the processing box through an air pipe, the bottom of the treatment box is provided with a water outlet pipe, the water outlet pipe is provided with a valve, a through hole is arranged between the treatment box and the extrusion box, the bottom wall of the through hole is provided with a groove, the bottom of the groove is provided with a first electric push rod, the top of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a movable door which can seal the through hole, the movable door is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove, the top wall of the through hole is provided with a clamping groove I for embedding the top of the movable door, the inside of the extrusion box is slidably provided with an extrusion plate which is matched with the movable door, the top of the extrusion box is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder stretches into the inside of the extrusion box and is connected with an extrusion rod, the bottom end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion plate, the front side of the extrusion box is movably connected with a bearing plate, the bottom of one side of the bearing plate, which is close to the box door, is far away from the hinge, is provided with a second sliding groove, an electric push rod II is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the extrusion box, and the output end of the electric push rod II extends into the inner wall of the extrusion box and is embedded into the sliding groove II.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the filter screen left side is equipped with assist mechanism, assist mechanism includes connecting plate, spring, cam and motor three, the fixed connecting plate that is equipped with in filter screen left side, the processing case left side inner wall is equipped with the spout three that supplies the connecting plate embedding, the roof is equipped with a plurality of springs in the spout three, spring bottom and connecting plate top fixed connection, the connecting plate bottom is equipped with draw-in groove two, processing case left side outer wall is equipped with motor three, the output shaft of motor three stretches into processing incasement and is connected with the cam, cam embedding draw-in groove two and with draw-in groove two sliding connection.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the front end face and the rear end face of the connecting plate are respectively provided with a clamping block, and the clamping blocks are movably clamped with the inner wall of the corresponding treatment box.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: transparent glass is arranged on the box door.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including processing case left side outer wall bottom, connecting seat, dust collection cover, connecting seat top, connecting seat left side outer wall bottom is fixed to be equipped with the connecting seat, the connecting seat top is equipped with motor one, the spout one has been seted up to the connecting seat left surface, rotate between two lateral walls about in the spout one is equipped with the threaded rod, the threaded rod top vertically upwards stretches out the spout and is in the same place with motor output shaft fixed connection, spout one sliding connection have rather than assorted slider, slider and threaded rod threaded connection, slider left surface and dust collection cover right side outer wall fixed connection, dust collection cover and connecting seat sliding connection.

As a still further preferred embodiment of the present utility model: two guide plates are arranged above the crushing roller and fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the treatment box, and the section of the guide plates in the vertical direction is in a right triangle shape.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, through the cooperation of the dust hood, the dust suction pipe, the air pump, the crushing roller, the filter screen, the through hole, the hydraulic cylinder, the extruding plate, the bearing plate and the electric push rod II, the air pump is used for forming negative pressure in the treatment box, so that the dust suction hood sucks garbage into the treatment box, the garbage is crushed by the crushing blade on the crushing roller, and then falls onto the filter screen, a large amount of liquid flows to the bottom of the treatment box through the filter screen in the process, and finally the liquid can be discharged through the water outlet pipe; then, the garbage falls into the extrusion box through the through hole, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the extrusion rod is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to drive the extrusion plate to move downwards to extrude the garbage, after extrusion is finished, the right end of the bearing plate is jacked up through the second electric push rod, so that the bearing plate rotates to a certain inclination angle around the hinge, and the garbage is convenient for workers to discharge. Simultaneously, cooperation complementary unit for the filter screen shakes, and then makes the more thorough flow of rubbish thing internal liquid on the filter screen to the treatment tank bottom, further improves solid-liquid separation's effect, is favorable to subsequent extrusion work, and when the dodge gate was opened, the vibrations of filter screen also more made things convenient for rubbish thing to drop to the extrusion incasement portion.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view showing the internal structure of the extrusion box of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the opening and closing of the through hole in the utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

wherein: the dust collection device comprises a dust collection cover 1, a threaded rod 2, a sliding groove I3, a connecting seat 4, a box door 5, a dust collection pipe 6, a material guide plate 7, an air pipe 8, an air pump 9, a treatment box 10, a crushing roller 11, a hydraulic cylinder 12, a pressing rod 13, a pressing box 14, a pressing plate 15, an electric pushing rod II 16, a water outlet pipe 17, a sliding block 18, an electric pushing rod I19, a sliding door 20, a groove 21, a groove 22, a through hole 23, a clamping groove I24, a bearing plate 26, a sliding groove II 27, a motor III 28, a spring 29, a connecting plate 30, a filter screen 31, a cam 32 and a clamping groove II.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, in an embodiment of the utility model, a garbage collection, treatment and extrusion device comprises a treatment box 10 and an extrusion box 14, wherein the treatment box 10 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the extrusion box 14, a plurality of moving wheels are arranged on the left side of the bottom of the treatment box 10 and the right side of the bottom of the extrusion box 14, a push handle is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the right side of the extrusion box 14, the top of the outer wall of the left side of the treatment box 10 is connected with a dust suction pipe 6, the other end of the dust suction pipe 6 is connected with a dust suction hood 1, the vertical section of the dust suction hood 1 is in a right trapezoid shape, the left side of the dust suction hood 1 is in an open design, two symmetrical crushing shafts are rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the treatment box 10, crushing rollers 11 with crushing blades are fixedly sleeved on the crushing shafts, the rear ends of the two crushing shafts extend to the outside of the treatment box 10 and are connected with output shafts of two corresponding motors II, the motors II are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 10, the lower part of the crushing roller 11 is provided with a filter screen 30 with a left side high and a right side low, the top of the processing box 10 is provided with an air pump 9, the air pump 9 is communicated with the inside of the processing box 10 through an air pipe 8, the bottom of the processing box 10 is provided with a water outlet pipe 17, a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe 17, a through hole 22 is formed between the processing box 10 and the extrusion box 14, the bottom wall of the through hole 22 is provided with a groove 21, the bottom of the groove 21 is provided with an electric push rod 19, the top of the electric push rod 19 is fixedly connected with a movable door 20 which can seal the through hole 22, the movable door 20 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the groove 21, the top wall of the through hole 22 is provided with a clamping groove 23 for embedding the top of the movable door 20, the extrusion box 14 is internally and is slidably provided with an extrusion plate 15 which is suitable for the extrusion box 14, the top of the extrusion box 14 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 12, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 stretches into the extrusion box 14 and is connected with an extrusion rod 13, the bottom of the extrusion rod 13 is fixedly connected with the top of the extrusion plate 15, the front side of the extrusion box 14 is movably connected with the box door 5, the inner bottom wall of the extrusion box 14 is movably connected with a bearing plate 24, the bottom of one side of the bearing plate 24, which is close to the box door 5, is rotationally connected with the extrusion box 14 through a hinge, the bottom wall of one side, which is far away from the hinge, of the bearing plate 24 is provided with a second chute 26, the outer wall of the bottom of the extrusion box 14 is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod 16, and the output end of the second electric push rod 16 extends into the inner wall of the extrusion box 14 and is embedded into the second chute 26.

Specifically, the staff starts the air pump 9, the air pump 9 makes the inside of the processing box 10 form negative pressure, then the air pump 9 is matched with the moving wheel by holding the pushing hand, so that the suction hood 1 moves to the garbage collection position and sucks the garbage into the processing box 10, the garbage is crushed by the crushing blade on the crushing roller 11 and falls onto the filter screen 30, a large amount of liquid in the process flows to the bottom of the processing box 10 through the filter screen 30, and finally the liquid can be discharged through the water outlet pipe 17; then, drive the dodge gate 20 through electric putter one 19 and take in recess 21 inside, open through opening 22 for rubbish drops to extrusion case 14 inside, restart pneumatic cylinder 12, the output drive extrusion rod 13 of pneumatic cylinder 12 drives stripper plate 15 and reciprocates, extrude rubbish, after finishing the extrusion, open chamber door 5, simultaneously, start electric putter two 16, the output extension of electric putter two 16 and slide in spout two 26, jack up loading board 24 right-hand member, make loading board 24 rotate to certain inclination round the hinge, the convenience staff is unloaded, this device carries out automatic feeding to rubbish, crushing treatment, extrusion and the integrated flow of unloading, and is easy operation, low in labor strength, and work efficiency is high.

Further, the left side of the filter screen 30 is provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a connecting plate 29, a spring 28, a cam 31 and a third motor 27, the connecting plate 29 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the filter screen 30, a third chute for the connecting plate 29 to be embedded is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the treatment box 10, a plurality of springs 28 are arranged on the inner top wall of the third chute, the bottom ends of the springs 28 are fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate 29, a second clamping groove 32 is formed in the bottom of the connecting plate 29, the third motor 27 is arranged on the outer wall of the left side of the treatment box 10, an output shaft of the third motor 27 stretches into the treatment box 10 and is connected with the cam 31, and the cam 31 is embedded into the second clamping groove 32 and is in sliding connection with the second clamping groove 32.

Further, the front end face and the rear end face of the connecting plate 29 are respectively provided with a clamping block, and are movably clamped with the inner wall of the corresponding treatment box 10 through the clamping blocks; the design can prevent the connecting plate 29 from separating from the third chute, and improve the stability of the fit between the device structures.

Through setting up complementary unit, motor three 27 drive cam 31 is rotatory, cooperates the effect of spring 28 elasticity simultaneously for connecting plate 29 is reciprocating motion about in spout three, and then drives filter screen 30 shake, makes the rubbish thing internal liquid more thorough on the filter screen 30 flow into the processing case 10 bottom, further improves solid-liquid separation's effect, is favorable to subsequent extrusion work, simultaneously, when dodge gate 20 opens, the vibrations of filter screen 30 also make things convenient for rubbish thing to drop to the extrusion incasement portion 14 more.

Further, transparent glass is arranged on the box door 5; the staff can conveniently watch the amount of garbage in the extrusion box 14 and the extrusion progress.

Further, a connecting seat 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the left side of the treatment box 10, a first motor is arranged at the top of the connecting seat 4, a first sliding groove 3 is formed in the left side surface of the connecting seat 4, a threaded rod 2 is rotatably arranged between the upper side wall and the lower side wall of the first sliding groove 3, the top end of the threaded rod 2 vertically and upwards extends out of the first sliding groove 3 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, a sliding block 18 matched with the sliding rod is slidably connected in the first sliding groove 3, the sliding block 18 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 2, the left side surface of the sliding block 18 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right side of the dust hood 1, and the dust hood 1 is in sliding connection with the connecting seat 4; the staff starts motor one, and the output shaft of motor one rotates and drives threaded rod 2 rotation, and under the combined action of 3 spacing and threaded connection of spout one, slider 18 removes along threaded rod 2 length direction, and then drives dust hood 1 and remove in vertical direction, when collecting rubbish, conveniently adjusts the height of dust hood 1, improves garbage collection's efficiency.

Further, two material guiding plates 7 are arranged above the crushing roller 11, the two material guiding plates 7 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the treatment box 10, and the section of the material guiding plates 7 in the vertical direction is a right triangle; the material guide plate 7 is arranged such that the refuse sucked from the dust suction pipe 6 falls from a position intermediate above the two crushing rolls 11 to between the two crushing rolls 11.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The garbage collection, treatment and extrusion device comprises a treatment box (10) and an extrusion box (14), wherein the treatment box (10) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the left side of the extrusion box (14), a plurality of moving wheels are arranged on the left side of the bottom of the treatment box (10) and the right side of the bottom of the extrusion box (14), and a pushing handle is arranged on the top of the outer wall of the right side of the extrusion box (14); the method is characterized in that: the top of the left outer wall of the treatment box (10) is connected with a dust suction pipe (6), the other end of the dust suction pipe (6) is connected with a dust suction cover (1), the vertical section of the dust suction cover (1) is in a right trapezoid shape, the left side of the dust suction cover (1) is in an open design, two symmetrical crushing shafts are rotationally arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the treatment box (10), a crushing roller (11) with crushing blades is fixedly sleeved on the crushing shafts, the rear ends of the two crushing shafts extend to the outside of the treatment box (10) and are connected with output shafts of two corresponding motors II, the motors II are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rear side of the treatment box (10), a filter screen (30) with the left side and the right side being low is arranged below the crushing roller (11), the top of the treatment box (10) is provided with an air pump (9), the air pump (9) is communicated with the inside of the treatment box (10) through an air pipe (8), a water outlet pipe (17) is arranged at the bottom of the treatment box (10), a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe (17), a through hole (22) is formed between the treatment box (10) and the extrusion box (14), a groove (21) is formed in the bottom wall (21), an electric push rod (19) is connected with a sliding door (20), the top of the push rod (20) in a sliding door (20), the draw-in groove one (23) that supplies dodge gate (20) top embedding are offered to opening (22) roof, extrusion case (14) inside slip is equipped with extrusion board (15) rather than suiting, extrusion case (14) top is equipped with pneumatic cylinder (12), pneumatic cylinder (12) output stretches into extrusion case (14) inside and is connected with extrusion pole (13), extrusion pole (13) bottom and extrusion board (15) top fixed connection, extrusion case (14) leading flank swing joint has chamber door (5), bottom swing joint has loading board (24) in extrusion case (14), one side bottom that loading board (24) are close to chamber door (5) is passed through the hinge and is connected with extrusion case (14) rotation, one side diapire that loading board (24) kept away from the hinge is offered spout two (26), extrusion case (14) bottom outer wall is fixed to be equipped with electric putter two (16), the output of electric putter two (16) stretches into extrusion case (14) inner wall and imbeds spout two (26).

2. A refuse collection processing extrusion apparatus as in claim 1, wherein: the left side of filter screen (30) is equipped with assist mechanism, assist mechanism includes connecting plate (29), spring (28), cam (31) and motor three (27), filter screen (30) left side is fixed to be equipped with connecting plate (29), handle case (10) left side inner wall and be equipped with the spout three that supplies connecting plate (29) embedding, the roof is equipped with a plurality of springs (28) in the spout three, spring (28) bottom and connecting plate (29) top fixed connection, connecting plate (29) bottom is equipped with draw-in groove two (32), handle case (10) left side outer wall is equipped with motor three (27), the output shaft of motor three (27) stretches into in handling case (10) and is connected with cam (31), cam (31) embedding draw-in groove two (32) and with draw-in groove two (32) sliding connection.

3. A refuse collection processing extrusion apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: the front end face and the rear end face of the connecting plate (29) are respectively provided with a clamping block, and the clamping blocks are movably clamped with the inner wall of the corresponding treatment box (10).

4. A refuse collection processing extrusion apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: transparent glass is arranged on the box door (5).

5. The garbage collection and disposal extrusion device of claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a dust collection device, including processing case (10), dust collection cover, motor, processing case (10), connecting seat (4) are fixed to be equipped with in left side outer wall bottom of the processing case (10), connecting seat (4) top is equipped with motor one, spout one (3) have been seted up to connecting seat (4) left surface, rotate between two lateral walls about in spout one (3) is equipped with threaded rod (2), threaded rod (2) top is vertical upwards stretches out spout one (3) and with motor one output shaft fixed connection, sliding connection has slider (18) rather than assorted in spout one (3), slider (18) and threaded rod (2) threaded connection, slider (18) left surface and dust collection cover (1) right side outer wall fixed connection, dust collection cover (1) and connecting seat (4) sliding connection.

6. A refuse collection processing extrusion apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: two guide plates (7) are arranged above the crushing roller (11), the two guide plates (7) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the treatment box (10), and the cross section of the guide plates (7) in the vertical direction is a right triangle.