CN114082469A - Ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment - Google Patents
Ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114082469A CN114082469A CN202111369630.2A CN202111369630A CN114082469A CN 114082469 A CN114082469 A CN 114082469A CN 202111369630 A CN202111369630 A CN 202111369630A CN 114082469 A CN114082469 A CN 114082469A
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- crushing
- powder
- conveying channel
- shaft
- clamping
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- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric insulators, and particularly relates to ceramic insulator recycling and reusing treatment equipment which comprises a shell, wherein a crushing motor is arranged on one side of the shell, the output end of the crushing motor penetrates through the shell to be connected with an inner part of a crushing mechanism, a conveying clamping mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the crushing mechanism, a recycling mechanism is arranged on one side of the crushing mechanism, which is far away from the conveying clamping mechanism, and a primary crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the conveying clamping mechanism. The invention can be matched without manpower for many times in the treatment process, and reprocesses the powder which is recycled and crushed to the powder which can not meet the requirement, when the metal shaft in the waste power insulator is treated, the surface of the metal shaft of the insulator is cleaned, and the powder and the metal after the treatment of the power insulator are treated in a centralized way.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of electric insulators, and particularly relates to a ceramic insulator recycling treatment device.
Background
The insulator is a special insulating control part and can play an important role in an overhead transmission line, the waste insulator is generally composed of hardware and ceramics, and the hardware and the ceramics can be recycled, so that the hardware and the ceramics of the insulator need to be separated, and particularly, the ceramics in the insulator can be processed to regenerate the ceramics, so that the recycling and processing industry for the insulator is gradually developed. In the process of recovering the insulator, due to the structural limitation of the insulator, the following problems exist in the actual operation process: firstly, the method comprises the following steps: traditional insulator recovery processing equipment generally needs the manual work to fix it, and needs the manual work to cooperate many times in the processing procedure, very easily influences machining efficiency and processingquality, retrieves kibbling powder and often can't arrive the requirement, two: when a waste electric insulator recovery processing technology is used for processing a metal shaft in an electric insulator, the metal shaft in the electric insulator is usually taken out manually, so that manpower and labor resources are increased, however, the surface of the metal shaft of the insulator still has residues, and the electric insulator cannot be processed in a centralized manner, so that the difficulty of recovery processing of the electric insulator is increased, and the waste of resources is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a ceramic insulator recycling and reusing treatment device which can realize that the repeated matching is not needed manually in the treatment process, the recovery of the crushed powder to the powder which is not required is processed again, when the metal shaft in the waste power insulator is treated, the surface of the metal shaft of the insulator is cleaned, and the treated powder and metal of the power insulator are treated in a centralized way.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ceramic insulator retrieves treatment facility of recycling, includes the casing, one side of casing is equipped with crushing motor, crushing motor's output passes the casing and links to each other with the rubbing crusher inner part, rubbing crusher's upside is equipped with transportation clamping mechanism, one side of keeping away from transportation clamping mechanism of rubbing crusher constructs is equipped with retrieves the mechanism, transportation clamping mechanism upside is equipped with first rubbing crusher constructs.
Preferably, the transportation clamping mechanism comprises a transportation part, the transportation part is arranged on two sides inside the shell, each transportation part is evenly and equally divided into a plurality of clamping part telescopic rods, and one side, far away from the transportation part, of each clamping part telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the clamping part.
Preferably, the clamping component comprises a clamping shell, the clamping shell is fixedly mounted on a clamping component telescopic rod, one side of the clamping shell, which is far away from the clamping component telescopic rod, is rotated to connect an electromagnet, the electromagnet is provided with a clamping groove towards one side of the clamping component telescopic rod inside the clamping shell, one side of the electromagnet, which is towards the clamping component telescopic rod, is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft in the clamping groove, one side of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the electromagnet, is provided with a clamping rotating motor, the output shaft of the clamping rotating motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the upper side of the rotating shaft, which is close to the electromagnet, is provided with a clamping hydraulic press in the clamping groove, and the lower side of the rotating shaft, which is close to the electromagnet, is provided with a spring in the clamping groove.
Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including powder crushing department, the below between two transport parts is established to powder crushing department, one side that is close to transport parts of powder crushing department is equipped with two at least crushing wheels, every one side of keeping away from transport parts of crushing wheel is equipped with two at least fine crushing wheels, every the both sides fixed connection crushing wheel axle of crushing wheel and fine crushing wheel, every one side that crushing wheel and fine crushing wheel were kept away from to the crushing wheel axle sets up in the casing and rotates the connection, the output shaft fixed connection of one of them crushing motor in the crushing wheel axle, both sides fixed connection crushing wheel shaft gear on one of them side of crushing wheel axle, every crushing wheel shaft gear meshes mutually.
Preferably, the crushing wheel comprises an inner disc of the crushing wheel, the inner disc of the crushing wheel is arranged between crushing wheel shafts on two sides, a cam disc of the crushing wheel is arranged in the inner disc of the crushing wheel, an outer disc of the crushing wheel is rotatably connected and arranged on the outer side of the inner disc of the crushing wheel, at least six crushing part shells are arranged on the outer disc of the crushing wheel in an annular array manner, each crushing part shell penetrates through one end of the outer disc of the crushing wheel and abuts against the cam disc of the crushing wheel, a lower ejector block is arranged on one side, close to the cam disc of the crushing wheel, in each crushing part shell, one side, far away from the cam disc of the crushing wheel, of the lower ejector block is fixedly connected with a lower ejector block hydraulic rod, one side, far away from the lower ejector block hydraulic rod, of the lower ejector block hydraulic rod is slidably connected with a lower ejector block hydraulic cavity, one side, far away from the lower ejector block hydraulic cavity, of the hydraulic connecting rod is fixedly connected with an upper ejector block hydraulic cavity, one side, far away from the hydraulic connecting pipe, of the upper ejection block hydraulic cavity is connected with an upper ejection block I-shaped hydraulic rod in a sliding mode, one side, far away from the upper ejection block hydraulic cavity, of the upper ejection block I-shaped hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with an upper ejection block spring, one side, far away from the upper ejection block I-shaped hydraulic rod, of the upper ejection block hydraulic cavity is fixedly connected with an upper ejection block, and the semicircular arc face of the upper ejection block is not located in the crushing component shell.
Preferably, first rubbing crusher constructs including the flexible motor of first crushing, first crushing flexible motor fixed mounting is on the casing of the front side of upside rubbing crusher structure between the both sides transportation parts, first crushing flexible motor is towards the one side of transportation parts on the fixed connection chevron type impact head, downside between chevron type impact head downside transportation parts is equipped with slope type piece collecting vat, the decurrent one side of slope type piece collecting vat and powder crushing department upside communicate with each other.
Preferably, the recycling mechanism comprises an inclined powder filter screen, the inclined powder filter screen is arranged below the last row of fine grinding wheels at one side of the powder grinding part far away from the transportation part, a powder collecting box is arranged at the lower side of the inclined powder filter screen, an unqualified powder recycling groove is arranged at one side of the inclined powder filter screen, a bolt conveying channel shaft is arranged in the unqualified powder recycling groove, a groove is arranged at one side of the bolt conveying channel shaft far away from the transportation part, a bolt conveying channel motor is arranged in the groove, an output shaft of the bolt conveying channel motor is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying channel shaft, a bolt conveying channel shaft groove is arranged at one side of the bolt conveying channel shaft far away from the bolt conveying channel motor, the bolt conveying channel shaft is rotatably connected in the bolt conveying channel shaft groove, and a bolt conveying channel is arranged on the bolt conveying channel shaft, the bolt conveying way is provided with at least two bolt conveying way rollers, one side of each bolt conveying way roller, which is close to the unqualified powder recovery tank, is provided with a bolt conveying way roller shaft groove, a bolt conveying way roller shaft is rotatably connected in the bolt conveying way roller shaft groove, and the bolt conveying way roller shaft is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying way roller; a powder suction pipeline is fixedly connected to one side, close to the bolt conveying channel shaft groove, of the unqualified powder recovery groove, an air pump is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the unqualified powder recovery groove, of the powder suction pipeline, a powder ejection pipe is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the powder suction pipeline, of the air pump, and the powder ejection pipe is fixedly connected to the inclined fragment collecting groove on one side, far away from the air pump; and a metal collecting box is arranged on one side of the powder collecting box, which is far away from the unqualified powder recovery groove.
Has the advantages that:
1. the invention can be matched manually for many times in the treatment process, the ceramic insulator is crushed by the crushing wheel and the fine crushing wheel, and the powder which cannot meet the requirement of the recovered crushed powder can be conveyed to the upper part through the bolt conveying passage for re-processing.
2. When the metal shaft in the waste power insulator is treated, the surface of the metal shaft of the insulator is cleaned, and the powder and metal after the treatment of the power insulator are treated in a centralized way.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view F-F of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of D-D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the interior of the housing of the grinding unit of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged structural view of B of FIG. 3;
fig. 7 is an enlarged structural view of C of fig. 2.
In the figure, a housing 10, a crushing motor 11, a conveying part 12, a clamping part 13, a Chinese character 'shan' type impact head 14, a primary crushing telescopic motor 15, a crushing wheel 16, a fine crushing wheel 17, a powder collecting box 18, a metal collecting box 19, a powder crushing part 20, an inclined type powder filtering net 21, a unqualified powder recovering groove 22, a bolt conveying channel motor 23, a bolt conveying channel 24, a bolt conveying channel roller 25, a powder suction pipeline 26, an air pump 27, an inclined type fragment collecting groove 28, a powder ejection pipe 29, a crushing wheel shaft 30, a crushing wheel shaft gear 31, a clamping part telescopic rod 32, a clamping rotary motor 33, a rotating shaft 34, a clamping hydraulic press 35, a spring 36, an electromagnet 37, a clamping housing 38, a bolt conveying channel roller shaft groove 39, a bolt conveying channel roller shaft 40, a bolt conveying channel shaft 41, a bolt conveying channel shaft groove 42, a crushing wheel outer wheel disc 43, a crushing wheel cam disc 44 and a crushing wheel cam disc 44, The crushing wheel comprises an inner wheel disc 45 of the crushing wheel, a lower ejector block 46, a lower ejector block hydraulic rod 47, a lower ejector block hydraulic cavity 48, a hydraulic connecting pipe 49, an upper ejector block hydraulic cavity 50, an upper ejector block I-shaped hydraulic rod 51, an upper ejector block spring 52, an upper ejector block 53, a conical block 54, a crushing part shell 55, a transportation clamping mechanism 56, a crushing mechanism 57, a recovery mechanism 58, a primary crushing mechanism 59 and a clamping groove 60.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
With reference to fig. 1-7, a ceramic insulator recycling treatment device comprises a housing 10, a grinding motor 11 is arranged on one side of the housing 10, an output end of the grinding motor 11 penetrates through the housing to be connected with an inner part of a grinding mechanism 57, a transportation clamping mechanism 56 is arranged on the upper side of the grinding mechanism 57, a recycling mechanism 58 is arranged on one side of the grinding mechanism 57 far away from the transportation clamping mechanism 56, and a primary grinding mechanism 59 is arranged on the upper side of the transportation clamping mechanism 56.
Further, the transportation clamping mechanism 56 comprises transportation parts 12, the transportation parts 12 are mounted on two sides inside the housing 10, a plurality of clamping part telescopic rods 32 are evenly and equally arranged on each transportation part 12, and one side, far away from the transportation part 12, of each clamping part telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with the clamping part 13.
Furthermore, the clamping component 13 includes a clamping housing 38, the clamping housing 38 is fixedly mounted on the clamping component telescopic rod 32, one side of the clamping housing 38 away from the clamping component telescopic rod 32 is rotatably connected with an electromagnet 37, one side of the electromagnet 37 facing the clamping component telescopic rod 32 is provided with a clamping groove 60 inside the clamping housing 38, one side of the electromagnet 37 facing the clamping component telescopic rod 32 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 34 in the clamping groove 60, one side of the rotating shaft 34 away from the electromagnet 37 is provided with a clamping rotating motor 33, an output shaft of the clamping rotating motor 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 34, the upper side of the rotating shaft 34 close to the electromagnet 37 is provided with a clamping hydraulic press 35 in the clamping groove 60, and the lower side of the rotating shaft 34 close to the electromagnet 37 is provided with a spring 36 in the clamping groove 60.
Further, the crushing mechanism 57 comprises a powder crushing position 20, the powder crushing position 20 is arranged below the space between the two conveying parts 12, at least two crushing wheels 16 are arranged on one side, close to the conveying parts 12, of the powder crushing position 20, at least two fine crushing wheels 17 are arranged on one side, far away from the conveying parts 12, of each crushing wheel 16, two sides of each crushing wheel 16 and each fine crushing wheel 17 are fixedly connected with a crushing wheel shaft 30, one side, far away from the crushing wheels 16 and the fine crushing wheels 17, of each crushing wheel shaft 30 is arranged in the shell 10 and is connected in a rotating mode, an output shaft of one crushing motor 11 in the crushing wheel shafts 30 is fixedly connected with one side of the crushing wheel shafts 30 on the two sides, and each crushing wheel shaft gear 31 is meshed with the other.
Furthermore, the crushing wheel 16 comprises an inner disc 45 of the crushing wheel, the inner disc 45 of the crushing wheel is arranged between the crushing wheel shafts 30 at two sides, a cam disc 44 of the crushing wheel is arranged in the inner disc 45 of the crushing wheel, an outer disc 43 of the crushing wheel is rotatably connected and arranged at the outer side of the inner disc 45 of the crushing wheel, at least six crushing part shells 55 are arranged on the outer disc 43 of the crushing wheel in an annular array, each crushing part shell 55 penetrates through one end of the outer disc 43 of the crushing wheel and abuts against the cam disc 44 of the crushing wheel, a lower ejector block 46 is arranged at one side of each crushing part shell 55 close to the cam disc 44 of the crushing wheel, one side of the lower ejector block 46 far away from the cam disc 44 of the crushing wheel is fixedly connected with a lower ejector block hydraulic rod 47, one side of the lower ejector block hydraulic rod 47 far away from the lower ejector block 46 is connected with a lower ejector block hydraulic cavity 48 in a sliding manner, one side of the lower ejector block hydraulic cavity 48 far away from the lower ejector block hydraulic rod 47 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 49, one side of the hydraulic connecting pipe 49 far away from the lower ejector block hydraulic cavity 48 is fixedly connected with an upper ejector block hydraulic cavity 50, one side of the upper ejector block hydraulic cavity 50, which is far away from the hydraulic connecting pipe 49, is slidably connected with an upper ejector block I-shaped hydraulic rod 51, one side of the upper ejector block I-shaped hydraulic rod 51, which is far away from the upper ejector block hydraulic cavity 50, is fixedly connected with an upper ejector block spring 52, one side of the upper ejector block hydraulic cavity 50, which is far away from the upper ejector block I-shaped hydraulic rod 51, is fixedly connected with an upper ejector block 53, and the semi-circular arc surface of the upper ejector block 53 is not positioned in the crushing part shell 55.
Further, the primary crushing mechanism 59 includes a primary crushing telescopic motor 15, the primary crushing telescopic motor 15 is fixedly installed on the housing 10 at the front side of the upper crushing mechanism 57 between the two side transportation parts 12, the primary crushing telescopic motor 15 is fixedly connected with the chevron-shaped impact head 14 on the side facing the transportation parts 12, an inclined type fragment collecting groove 28 is arranged on the lower side between the transportation parts 12 at the lower side of the chevron-shaped impact head 14, and the inclined downward side of the inclined type fragment collecting groove 28 is communicated with the upper side of the powder crushing part 20.
Further, the recycling mechanism 58 comprises an inclined powder filter screen 21, the inclined powder filter screen 21 is installed below the last row of fine grinding wheels 17 on the side, far away from the transportation part 12, of the powder grinding part 20, a powder collecting box 18 is arranged on the lower side of the inclined powder filter screen 21, an unqualified powder recycling groove 22 is arranged on the side, under the inclined phase, of the inclined powder filter screen 21, a bolt conveying channel shaft 41 is arranged in the unqualified powder recycling groove 22, a groove is arranged on the side, far away from the transportation part 12, of the bolt conveying channel shaft 41, a bolt conveying channel motor 23 is arranged in the groove, an output shaft of the bolt conveying channel motor 23 is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying channel shaft 41, a bolt conveying channel shaft groove 42 is arranged on the side, far away from the bolt conveying channel motor 23, of the bolt conveying channel shaft 41, the bolt conveying channel shaft 41 is rotatably connected in the bolt conveying channel shaft groove 42, a bolt conveying channel 24 is arranged on the bolt conveying channel shaft 41, the bolt conveying way 24 is provided with at least two bolt conveying way rollers 25, one side of each bolt conveying way roller 25, which is close to the unqualified powder recovery groove 22, is provided with a bolt conveying way roller shaft groove 39, a bolt conveying way roller shaft 40 is rotatably connected in each bolt conveying way roller shaft groove 39, and the bolt conveying way roller shaft 40 is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying way rollers 25; a powder suction pipeline 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the unqualified powder recovery tank 22 close to the bolt conveying passage shaft groove 42, an air pump 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the powder suction pipeline 26 far away from the unqualified powder recovery tank 22, a powder ejection pipe 29 is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump 27 far away from the powder suction pipeline 26, and the side of the powder ejection pipe 29 far away from the air pump 27 is fixedly connected to the inclined fragment collection groove 28; the powder collection box 18 is provided with a metal collection box 19 on the side away from the unqualified powder recovery groove 22.
The working principle is as follows: the worker starts the machine firstly, then the insulator is placed between the two electromagnets 37, at the moment, the electromagnets 37 can firmly suck the insulator, the transport part 12 starts to work to bring the insulator forward, when the insulator is placed under the inverted V-shaped impact head 14, the transport part 12 stays, the primary crushing telescopic motor 15 descends to control the inverted V-shaped impact head 14 to impact on the ceramic of the insulator, when the primary crushing telescopic motor 15 extends back, the transport part 12 forwards, the clamping rotary motor 33 also starts to work to change the surface of the insulator, three to four times of impact are carried out, the crushed fragments after impact fall onto the inclined fragments 28 to slide between the crushing wheel 16 and the collecting tank crushing wheel 17 for fine crushing, when the clamping part 13 moves through the crushing mechanism 59 and enters the crushing mechanism 57 for the first time, at the moment, the clamping hydraulic press 35 drives the rotary shaft 34 to move downwards, the rotating shaft 34 is better contacted with the crushing wheel 16, the conical block 54 on the crushing wheel 16 can crush the large ceramic blocks which are not crushed on the insulator metal by impact, because of the relation of the cam disc 44 of the crushing wheel, the lower top block 46 can not contact when reaching the upper part, the upper top block 53 can be in a loose state, and can be in a state of resisting when reaching the middle lower part, the scraps on the insulator metal are cleaned, and the crushed scraps directly fall into the powder crushing part 20 to enter the crushing wheel 16 and the fine crushing wheel 17 to be matched for crushing;
the cleaned insulator metal continues to move forward and reaches the upper part of the metal collecting box 19, at the moment, the electromagnet 37 is powered off, the metal falls into the metal collecting box 19, the powder in the powder crushing part 20 falls onto the inclined powder filtering net 21, the qualified powder falls into the powder collecting box 18, the unqualified powder flows onto the inclined powder filtering net 21 and reaches the bolt conveying channel 24, the bolt conveying channel motor 23 works to drive the bolt conveying channel shaft 41 to rotate, the bolt conveying channel shaft 41 drives the bolt conveying channel 24 to rotate to enable the powder to move upwards, the bolt conveying channel roller 25 performs secondary processing on the powder while the powder on the bolt conveying channel 24 is upwards, the air pump 27 starts to work to suck the powder on the bolt conveying channel 24 through the powder suction pipeline 26, the powder suction pipeline 26 discharges the powder onto the inclined fragment 28 through the powder discharge pipe 29 to be crushed again, at the same time, the powder also causes the just-crushed chips to slide down better on the collection trough 28, the powder and chips enter the powder crushing station 20 together, and the process is repeated.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a ceramic insulator retrieves and recycles treatment facility, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, one side of casing (10) is equipped with crushing motor (11), the output of crushing motor (11) passes the casing and links to each other with rubbing crusher structure (57) inner part, the upside of rubbing crusher structure (57) is equipped with transportation clamping mechanism (56), one side of keeping away from transportation clamping mechanism (56) of rubbing crusher structure (57) is equipped with recovery mechanism (58), transportation clamping mechanism (56) upside is equipped with first rubbing crusher structure (59).
2. The ceramic insulator recycling and reusing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: transportation clamping mechanism (56) is including transporting part (12), the inside both sides in casing (10) are installed to transportation part (12), every evenly divide equally on transportation part (12) and be equipped with a plurality of clamping part telescopic links (32), one side fixed connection that transporting part (12) was kept away from in clamping part telescopic link (32) steps up part (13).
3. The ceramic insulator recycling and reusing treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the clamping component (13) comprises a clamping shell (38), the clamping shell (38) is fixedly mounted on a clamping component telescopic rod (32), one side, far away from the clamping component telescopic rod (32), of the clamping shell (38) is rotatably connected with an electromagnet (37), a clamping groove (60) is formed in the clamping shell (38) and faces one side, far away from the clamping component telescopic rod (32), of the electromagnet (37), a rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected in the clamping groove (60) and faces one side, far away from the electromagnet (37), of the rotating shaft (34), a clamping rotating motor (33) is arranged, an output shaft of the clamping rotating motor (33) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (34), a clamping hydraulic press (35) is arranged in the clamping groove (60) and is close to the upper side, close to the electromagnet (37), of the rotating shaft (34), a spring (36) is arranged in the clamping groove (60) on the lower side of the rotating shaft (34) close to the electromagnet (37).
4. The ceramic insulator recycling and reusing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (57) comprises a powder crushing part (20), the powder crushing part (20) is arranged below the space between two conveying parts (12), one side of the powder crushing part (20) close to the conveying parts (12) is provided with at least two crushing wheels (16), one side of each crushing wheel (16) far away from the conveying parts (12) is provided with at least two fine crushing wheels (17), two sides of each crushing wheel (16) and each fine crushing wheel (17) are fixedly connected with a crushing wheel shaft (30), one side of each crushing wheel shaft (30) far away from the crushing wheels (16) and the fine crushing wheels (17) is arranged in the shell (10) and is rotatably connected with the crushing wheel shafts, the output shaft of one crushing motor (11) in each crushing wheel shaft (30) is fixedly connected, and one side of the crushing wheel shafts (30) on two sides is fixedly connected with a crushing wheel shaft gear (31), each crushing wheel shaft gear (31) is meshed.
5. The ceramic insulator recycling and reusing treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the crushing wheel (16) comprises an inner crushing wheel disc (45), the inner crushing wheel disc (45) is arranged between the crushing wheel shafts (30) on two sides, a crushing wheel cam disc (44) is arranged in the inner crushing wheel disc (45), the outer crushing wheel disc (43) is rotationally connected and arranged on the outer side of the inner crushing wheel disc (45), at least six crushing part shells (55) of an annular array are arranged on the outer crushing wheel disc (43), each crushing part shell (55) penetrates through the outer crushing wheel disc (43) and abuts against the cam disc (44) of the crushing wheel at one end, a lower ejector block (46) is arranged on one side, close to the cam disc (44) of the crushing wheel, in each crushing part shell (55), one side, far away from the crushing wheel cam disc (44), of the lower ejector block (46) is fixedly connected with a lower ejector block hydraulic rod (47), one side, far away from the lower ejector block (46), of the lower ejector block hydraulic rod (47) is slidably connected with a lower ejector block hydraulic cavity (48), one side fixed connection that kicking block hydraulic stem (47) was kept away from down kicking block hydraulic chamber (48) down is equipped with hydraulic connection pipe (49), hydraulic connection pipe (49) keep away from one side fixed connection of kicking block hydraulic chamber (48) down and connect kicking block hydraulic chamber (50), go up kicking block hydraulic chamber (50) and keep away from one side sliding connection of hydraulic connection pipe (49) and connect kicking block I shape hydraulic stem (51), go up kicking block I shape hydraulic stem (51) and keep away from one side fixed connection of kicking block hydraulic chamber (50) and connect kicking block spring (52), go up kicking block hydraulic chamber (50) and keep away from one side fixed connection of kicking block I shape hydraulic stem (51) and connect kicking block (53), the semicircle face of going up kicking block (53) is not in crushing unit casing (55).
6. The ceramic insulator recycling and reusing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: first crushing mechanism (59) is including smashing flexible motor (15) for the first time, smash flexible motor (15) fixed mounting for the first time on casing (10) of the front side of upside rubbing crusher structure (57) between both sides transportation parts (12), fixed connection chevron type impact head (14) is gone up towards one side of transportation part (12) to first crushing flexible motor (15), downside between chevron type impact head (14) downside transportation part (12) is equipped with slope type piece collecting vat (28), the decurrent one side of slope type piece collecting vat (28) and powder are smashed department (20) upside and are communicated with each other.
7. The ceramic insulator recycling and reusing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the recycling mechanism (58) comprises an inclined powder filter screen (21), the inclined powder filter screen (21) is installed at the powder crushing position (20) under the last row of fine grinding wheels (17) on one side of the transportation part (12) away from, a powder collecting box (18) is arranged on the lower side of the inclined powder filter screen (21), an unqualified powder recycling groove (22) is arranged on one side of the inclined powder filter screen (21) under the inclined phase, a bolt conveying channel shaft (41) is arranged in the unqualified powder recycling groove (22), a groove and a bolt conveying channel motor (23) are arranged on one side of the bolt conveying channel shaft (41) away from the transportation part (12), an output shaft of the bolt conveying channel motor (23) is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying channel shaft (41), and a bolt conveying channel shaft groove (42) is arranged on one side of the bolt conveying channel shaft (41) away from the bolt conveying channel motor (23), the bolt conveying channel shaft (41) is rotatably connected in a bolt conveying channel shaft groove (42), a bolt conveying channel (24) is arranged on the bolt conveying channel shaft (41), at least two bolt conveying channel rollers (25) are arranged on the bolt conveying channel (24), a bolt conveying channel roller shaft groove (39) is arranged on one side, close to the unqualified powder recovery groove (22), of each bolt conveying channel roller (25), a bolt conveying channel roller shaft (40) is rotatably connected in the bolt conveying channel roller shaft groove (39), and the bolt conveying channel roller shaft (40) is fixedly connected with the bolt conveying channel rollers (25); a powder suction pipeline (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the unqualified powder recovery tank (22) close to the bolt conveying channel shaft groove (42), an air pump (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the powder suction pipeline (26) far away from the unqualified powder recovery tank (22), a powder ejection pipe (29) is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump (27) far away from the powder suction pipeline (26), and the powder ejection pipe (29) is fixedly connected to the inclined fragment collecting tank (28) on one side of the powder ejection pipe (29) far away from the air pump (27); and a metal collecting box (19) is arranged on one side of the powder collecting box (18) far away from the unqualified powder recovery groove (22).
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| CN202111369630.2A CN114082469B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment |
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| CN202111369630.2A CN114082469B (en) | 2021-11-16 | 2021-11-16 | Ceramic insulator recycling treatment equipment |
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| CN114082469B (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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Inventor after: Zhang Jianbo Inventor after: Zhang Lixin Inventor after: Zhao Chengwen Inventor before: Zhao Chengwen |