CN112604791A - Traditional chinese medical science is smashed with chinese herbal medicine and is ground all-in-one - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medical science is smashed with chinese herbal medicine and is ground all-in-one Download PDFInfo
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- CN112604791A CN112604791A CN202011485477.5A CN202011485477A CN112604791A CN 112604791 A CN112604791 A CN 112604791A CN 202011485477 A CN202011485477 A CN 202011485477A CN 112604791 A CN112604791 A CN 112604791A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C2018/162—Shape or inner surface of shredder-housings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine, which comprises a shell, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged on the shell, the opening of the crushing cavity is upward, a crushing device for enabling Chinese herbal medicines to be changed into powder is arranged in the crushing cavity, and a grinding device for breaking the wall of the powdered Chinese herbal medicines is arranged at the lower side of the crushing device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of medical treatment, and particularly relates to a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine.
Background
The Chinese herbal medicine mainly comprises plant medicines (roots, stems, leaves and fruits), animal medicines (viscera, skin, bones, organs and the like) and mineral medicines, wherein the plant medicines account for most of the Chinese herbal medicines, so the Chinese herbal medicines are also called as Chinese herbal medicines, in order to enable the Chinese herbal medicines to play the maximum role, before the Chinese herbal medicines are decocted into a decoction, part of the Chinese herbal medicines need to be crushed into granules and ground into powder, and the cell wall of the Chinese herbal medicines is broken through crushing and grinding, so the medicinal effect of the Chinese herbal medicines can play the maximum effect during decoction, however, in the prior art, the Chinese herbal medicines are directly chopped or rotated in a groove through a traditional roller, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are ground into powder, however, the grinding degree of the mode cannot be guaranteed, a large amount of physical strength and patience of people is consumed, the medicinal effect of the Chinese herbal medicines cannot be maximized, and the, oxidation occurs very rapidly, resulting in poor efficacy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding all-in-one machine for traditional Chinese medicine, aiming at overcoming the defects that the grinding degree of Chinese herbal medicine cannot be ensured before decoction and the grinding consumes too much manpower in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine comprises a shell, wherein a crushing cavity is arranged on the shell, an opening of the crushing cavity faces upwards, a crushing device for enabling Chinese herbal medicines to become powder is arranged in the crushing cavity, a grinding device for breaking walls of powdery Chinese herbal medicines is arranged on the lower side of the crushing device, the crushing device comprises a partition plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing cavity, a power cavity is formed by the front end face of the partition plate and the front end wall of the crushing cavity, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the front end face of the power cavity, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, a placing wheel is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first ball bearing is fixedly arranged on the placing wheel, the outer ring of the first ball bearing is fixedly arranged inside the partition plate, a groove is formed in the rear end wall of the crushing cavity, a second ball bearing is arranged on, the utility model discloses a crushing device, including the circular arc casing, settle and take turns to circumference and evenly be equipped with a plurality of cutting assembly, cutting assembly is for taking turns to fixed a plurality of crushing swoves that set up on settling along settling wheel length direction, it is equipped with two sets of screening subassemblies to smash intracavity wall bilateral symmetry, the screening subassembly is including the fixed circular arc casing that sets up at crushing intracavity, be equipped with the circular arc chamber in the circular arc casing, the circular arc intracavity slides and is equipped with the circular arc board, the up end with circular arc casing upper end wall passes through arc spring coupling, two the circular arc board is fixed in a terminal surface in opposite directions is equipped with a first screening board, first screening board is located smash the chamber under.
Preferably, the crushing device further comprises two positioning holes which are symmetrically arranged on the upper end surface of the shell in a bilateral mode, pistons are detachably arranged in the two positioning holes respectively, a cover plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of each piston, a pull ring is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of each cover plate, a vent plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of each cover plate, the lower end surface of each vent plate is arc-shaped, and a drying agent for reducing the humidity in the crushing cavity is arranged in each vent plate.
Preferably, when the invention is used, the pull ring is lifted upwards manually, the pull ring drives the cover plate to move upwards until the piston is separated from the positioning hole, and the crushing cavity is communicated with the outside; after the Chinese herbal medicine to be ground is placed in the crushing cavity, the piston is manually inserted into the positioning hole, so that the crushing cavity forms a closed space; the first motor is started to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the crushing cutter to rotate; when the crushing cutter rotates at a high speed, the crushing cutter crushes the Chinese herbal medicines placed in the crushing cavity into particles, meanwhile, the crushing cutter rubs the Chinese herbal medicines in the process of high-speed rotation to generate a large amount of hot air, a part of water in the Chinese herbal medicines is evaporated, and the drying agent absorbs water vapor to keep the Chinese herbal medicines dry; smash the in-process of sword at crushing chinese herbal medicine, smash the sword and will drive through chinese herbal medicine and smash the sword and slide at the circular arc intracavity, the arc spring holds power, when the arc spring holds power great, smashes the sword and will reverse slip, smashes the sword horizontal slip and drive first screening board horizontal slip, first screening board horizontal slip makes and smashes the screening of the interior granular chinese herbal medicine that has become to drop to next process through chinese herbal medicine self gravity.
Preferably, the grinding device comprises a grinding cavity arranged at the lower end wall of the grinding cavity, a partition plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity, a transmission cavity is formed by the partition plate and the front end wall of the grinding cavity, two groups of rotating assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the grinding cavity in a bilateral mode, each rotating assembly comprises a second rotating shaft which is rotatably arranged at the rear end wall of the grinding cavity, a gear is fixedly arranged on each second rotating shaft and is positioned inside the transmission cavity, each second rotating shaft penetrates through the partition plate, the two groups of gears on the transmission assemblies are meshed, the front end face of the second rotating shaft on the transmission assembly on the left side is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of a second motor, the second motor is fixedly arranged at the front end wall of the transmission cavity, the front end face of the second rotating shaft on the transmission assembly on the right side is rotatably arranged at the front end wall of the transmission cavity, drive left side second axis of rotation clockwise, left side second axis of rotation drives left side gear clockwise, and left side gear drives right side gear anticlockwise rotation, smashes the chinese herbal medicine for grinder and provides the power source.
Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises a grinding wheel fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of rolling parts are uniformly arranged on the upper circumference of the grinding wheel, each rolling part comprises an opening cavity formed in the grinding wheel, a sliding plate is arranged in the opening cavity in a sliding mode, one end face of the sliding plate is connected with the inner wall of the opening cavity through a first spring, a rotating cavity is formed in the other end face of the sliding plate, and a grinding rod is arranged in the rotating cavity in a rolling mode.
Preferably, the grinding device further comprises two groups of shaking components which are arranged on the grinding cavity in a bilateral symmetry manner, each shaking component comprises a shaking cavity arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity, a grinding plate is arranged between the shaking cavity and the grinding cavity, one end face of the grinding plate is connected with the inner wall of the shaking cavity through a plurality of second springs, the end face of the other end face of the grinding plate is abutted to the stress of the grinding rod, a lug is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the grinding plate, a second screening plate is fixedly arranged on the grinding plate and is positioned under the grinding rod, a separating plate is fixedly arranged on one side, which is close to each other, of the grinding plates on the two groups of shaking components, the upper part of the separating plate is linear and is positioned in the middle of the two groups of transmission components, a discharge port is arranged on the lower end face of the shaking cavity and is positioned under the second screening plate, two supports are symmetrically arranged on the left and right of the lower end face of the shell, and the two supports are fixedly arranged on the ground.
Preferably, the shake subassembly is still including seting up the energy storage chamber at shake intracavity wall, energy storage intracavity wall rotates and is equipped with the bulb, the bulb with energy storage intracavity wall is through a plurality of third spring coupling, the bulb with grinding plate up end fixed connection, shake intracavity wall with it is fixed with an elastic plate to be equipped with between the grinding plate.
Preferably, after the granular Chinese herbal medicines fall onto the grinding wheels in the grinding cavity from the first screening plate, the two grinding wheels rotate in opposite directions to enable the Chinese herbal medicines to be ground preliminarily, when the two grinding wheels rotate, the grinding rods on the two grinding wheels are pressed by force, so that the grinding rods drive the sliding plate to move towards the open cavity, and the first spring is compressed; when the two grinding rods are pressed by force, the grinding rods rotate in the rotating cavity to grind the medicinal powder between the two grinding rods initially, when the grinding rods rotate to pass through the separating plate, the Chinese herbal medicines respectively drop onto the grinding plate, the grinding wheels continue to rotate and drive the Chinese herbal medicines on the grinding plate to rotate, so that the Chinese herbal medicines move on the grinding plate, when the grinding rods pass through the second screening plate, the Chinese herbal medicines are taken away by the grinding rods on the grinding wheels and continue to be ground on the grinding plate, when the grinding rods rotate to the lug bosses, the grinding rods press the lug bosses, so that the lug bosses drive the grinding plate to expand outwards, the grinding plate drives the ball heads to move obliquely upwards, the third spring stores elastic potential energy, when the grinding rods are separated from the lug bosses, the third spring releases the elastic potential energy to enable the grinding plate to shake and shake the medicinal powder on the grinding plate down to the second screening plate, meanwhile, the second screening plate is driven to shake when the grinding plate shakes, so that the powdery Chinese herbal medicines on the second screening plate fall to the external space through the discharge port by utilizing the self gravity.
Preferentially, drive the grinding miller through the second axis of rotation and rotate, the grinding miller drives the grinding rod on it and rotates, and the grinding rod is revolution motion around the grinding miller on one side of lapping plate internal surface, and self is rotation motion simultaneously for the chinese herbal medicine that drops on the lapping plate can constantly be ground into powdered by the grinding rod, and with the automatic external space that discharges of powdered chinese herbal medicine, guarantees that the powdered chinese herbal medicine quality of exhaust is up to standard.
Has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the blades rotate at a high speed to change Chinese herbal medicines into granules, when the crushing cutter rotates at a high speed to cut the Chinese herbal medicines, heat is generated to dry the Chinese herbal medicines to a certain degree, and meanwhile, in the relative sliding process of the crushing cutter and the Chinese herbal medicines, the screening plate is driven to slide left and right, so that the granular Chinese herbal medicines with the sizes meeting the requirements fall to the next process;
2. by arranging a grinding mechanismDevice for measuring the position of a moving objectThe utility model discloses a grinding plate, make the chinese herbal medicine of granule dress can the reciprocating of manifold cycles grind on the grinding plate, can make the chinese herbal medicine constantly refined at the in-process of grinding, become powdered after the broken wall of chinese herbal medicine, and after the in-process lug that grinds received the extrusion force, drive the grinding plate shake, can be automatic will grind into powdered chinese herbal medicine automatic discharging.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 1;
in the figure, a pull ring 11, a cover plate 12, a piston 13, a positioning hole 14, a ventilation plate 15, a drying agent 16, an arc shell 17, an arc cavity 18, an arc spring 19, an arc plate 20, a crushing cavity 21, a crushing cutter 22, a first rotating shaft 24, a setting wheel 25, a first screening plate 26, a shell 27, a power cavity 28, a first motor 29, a second ball bearing 30, a groove 31, a partition plate 32, a first ball bearing 33, a shaking cavity 34, a second spring 35, a bump 36, a grinding plate 37, a grinding wheel 38, a second rotating shaft 39, a second screening plate 40, a discharge port, a bracket 42, an opening cavity 43, a first spring 45, a sliding plate 46, a rotating cavity 47, a grinding rod 48, a separating plate 49, an energy storage cavity 51, a third spring 52, a ball 53, an elastic plate 54, a second motor 55, a transmission cavity 56, a gear 57, a partition plate 60 and a grinding cavity 61.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. For convenience of description, the specific form of the spring attachment is not described below, and may be provided in the conventional manner of a mechanical design manual, i.e., by providing a groove or protrusion for positioning the spring.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an integrated machine for pulverizing and grinding Chinese herbal medicines for traditional Chinese medicine comprises a housing 27, a pulverizing cavity 21 is arranged on the housing 27, the opening of the pulverizing cavity 21 faces upward, a pulverizing device for pulverizing Chinese herbal medicines into powder is arranged in the pulverizing cavity 21, a grinding device for breaking the wall of the powdered Chinese herbal medicines is arranged at the lower side of the pulverizing device, the pulverizing device comprises a partition plate 32 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the pulverizing cavity 21, a power cavity 28 is formed by the front end surface of the partition plate 32 and the front end wall of the pulverizing cavity 21, a first motor 29 is fixedly arranged on the front end surface of the power cavity 28, a first rotating shaft 24 is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the first motor 29, a ball bearing 25 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 24, a first ball bearing 33 is fixedly arranged on the mounting wheel 25, the outer ring of the first ball bearing 33 is fixedly arranged in, second ball bearing 30 inner circle pressure equipment is equipped with first axis of rotation 24, it evenly is equipped with a plurality of cutting assembly to settle the circumference on the wheel 25, cutting assembly is for settling a plurality of crushing sword 22 of 25 fixed settings on settling the wheel 25 of wheel length direction along settling, it is equipped with two sets of screening subassemblies to smash 21 inner wall bilateral symmetry, screening assembly is including the fixed circular arc casing 17 that sets up in smashing chamber 21, be equipped with circular arc chamber 18 in the circular arc casing 17, it is equipped with circular arc board 20 to slide in the circular arc chamber 18, the up end passes through arc spring 19 with circular arc casing 17 upper end wall and is connected, two circular arc boards 20 are fixed in a terminal surface in opposite directions and are equipped with a first screening board 26, first screening board 26 is located smashes the chamber 21 under.
When the invention is used, the pull ring 11 is lifted upwards manually, the pull ring 11 drives the cover plate 12 to move upwards until the piston 13 is separated from the positioning hole 14, and the crushing cavity 21 is communicated with the outside; after the Chinese herbal medicine to be ground is placed in the grinding cavity 21, the piston 13 is manually inserted into the positioning hole 14, so that the grinding cavity 21 forms a closed space; the first motor 29 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 24 drives the crushing cutter 22 to rotate; when the crushing cutter 22 rotates at a high speed, the crushing cutter 22 crushes the Chinese herbal medicines placed in the crushing cavity 21 into particles, meanwhile, the crushing cutter 22 rubs the Chinese herbal medicines in the process of rotating at the high speed to generate a large amount of hot air, part of water in the Chinese herbal medicines is evaporated, the drying agent 16 absorbs water vapor, and the drying of the Chinese herbal medicines is kept; smash sword 22 at the in-process of smashing the chinese herbal medicine, smash sword 22 will drive through the chinese herbal medicine and smash sword 22 and slide in circular arc chamber 18, arc spring 19 holds power, when arc spring 19 holds power great, smash sword 22 will reverse slip, it drives first screening plate 26 horizontal slip to smash sword 22 horizontal slip, first screening plate 26 horizontal slip makes and smashes the screening of the interior graininess chinese herbal medicine that has become of chamber 21, and drop to next process through chinese herbal medicine self gravity.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the grinding device includes a grinding chamber 61 provided at the lower end wall of the crushing chamber 21, a partition plate 60 is fixedly provided at the inner wall of the grinding chamber 61, a transmission chamber 56 is formed by the partition plate 60 and the front end wall of the grinding chamber 61, two sets of rotating assemblies are symmetrically provided in the grinding chamber 61, the rotating assemblies include a second rotating shaft 39 rotatably provided at the rear end wall of the grinding chamber 61, a gear 57 is fixedly provided on the second rotating shaft 39, the gear 57 is located in the transmission chamber 56, the second rotating shaft 39 penetrates through the partition plate 60, the gears 57 on the two sets of transmission assemblies are engaged, the front end surface of the second rotating shaft 39 on the left transmission assembly is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the second motor 55, the second motor 55 is fixedly provided at the front end wall of the transmission chamber 56, the front end surface of the second rotating shaft 39 on the right transmission assembly is rotatably provided at the front end wall of the, the left second rotating shaft 39 is driven to rotate clockwise, the left second rotating shaft 39 drives the left gear 57 to rotate clockwise, and the left gear 57 drives the right gear 57 to rotate counterclockwise, so as to provide a power source for the grinding device to grind the Chinese herbal medicines.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the transmission assembly further includes a grinding wheel 38 fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 39, a plurality of sets of rolling members are uniformly disposed on the upper circumference of the grinding wheel 38, each rolling member includes an open cavity 43 disposed on the grinding wheel 38, a sliding plate 46 is slidably disposed in the open cavity 43, one end surface of the sliding plate 46 is connected with the inner wall of the open cavity 43 through a first spring 45, a rotating cavity 47 is disposed on the other end surface of the sliding plate 46, and a grinding rod 48 is rotatably disposed in the rotating cavity 47.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the grinding device further comprises two sets of shaking assemblies symmetrically arranged on the grinding chamber 61, the shaking assemblies comprise shaking chambers 34 arranged on the inner wall of the grinding chamber 61, grinding plates 37 are arranged between the shaking chambers 34 and the grinding chamber 61, one end surfaces of the grinding plates 37 are connected with the inner wall of the shaking chambers 34 through a plurality of second springs 35, the end surfaces of the other end surfaces of the grinding plates 37 are in stressed abutment with the grinding rods 48, bumps 36 are fixedly arranged on the inner surfaces of the grinding plates 37, second screening plates 40 are also fixedly arranged on the grinding plates 37, the second screening plates 40 are positioned under the grinding rods 48, a separating plate 49 is fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the grinding plates 37 on the two sets of shaking assemblies, the upper parts of the separating plates 49 are linear and positioned in the middle of the two sets of transmission assemblies, a discharge port is arranged on the lower end surfaces of the shaking chambers 34 and positioned under the second screening plates 40, two supports 42 are symmetrically, the two supports 42 are fixedly arranged on the ground.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the shaking device further includes an energy storage cavity 51 formed in the inner wall of the shaking cavity 34, a ball 53 is rotatably disposed on the inner wall of the energy storage cavity 51, the ball 53 is connected with the inner wall of the energy storage cavity 51 through a plurality of third springs 52, the ball 53 is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the grinding plate 37, and an elastic plate 54 is fixedly disposed between the inner wall of the shaking cavity 34 and the grinding plate 37.
When the granular Chinese herbal medicine falls from the first screening plate 26 onto the grinding wheels 38 in the grinding chamber 61, the two grinding wheels 38 rotate in opposite directions so that the Chinese herbal medicine is primarily ground, and when the two grinding wheels 38 rotate, the grinding rods 48 on the two grinding wheels 38 are pressed by each other, so that the grinding rods 48 drive the sliding plate 46 to move towards the open chamber 43, and the first spring 45 is compressed; when the two grinding rods 48 are pressed by each other, the grinding rods 48 rotate in the rotating cavity 47, so that the powder between the two grinding rods 48 is primarily ground, when the grinding rods 48 rotate to pass through the separating plate 49, the Chinese herbal medicines respectively drop onto the grinding plate 37, the grinding wheel 38 continues to rotate and drive the Chinese herbal medicines on the grinding plate 37 to rotate, so that the Chinese herbal medicines move on the grinding plate 37, when the grinding degree of the Chinese herbal medicines is not up to the standard at the second screening plate 40, the Chinese herbal medicines are taken away by the grinding rods 48 on the grinding wheel 38 and continue to be ground on the grinding plate 37, when the grinding rods 48 rotate to the lug 36, the grinding rods 48 press the lug 36, so that the lug 36 drives the grinding plate 37 to expand outwards, the grinding plate 37 drives the ball head 53 to move upwards in an inclined manner, the third spring 52 stores elastic potential energy, and when the grinding rods 48 are separated from the lug 36, the third spring 52 releases elastic potential energy, so that the grinding plate 37 shakes, shake the powder on grinding plate 37 and fall to second screening board 40 department, drive second screening board 40 shake when grinding plate 37 shakes simultaneously for powdered chinese herbal medicine utilizes self gravity to drop to external space through the discharge gate on the second screening board 40.
Other parts in the present invention are not described in detail for the prior art.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medical science is with chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding all-in-one, includes casing (27), its characterized in that: be equipped with on casing (27) and smash chamber (21), smash chamber (21) opening up, be equipped with the reducing mechanism that makes the chinese herbal medicine become powder in crushing chamber (21), the reducing mechanism downside is equipped with the grinder that makes powdered chinese herbal medicine broken wall, the reducing mechanism is including fixed baffle (32) that sets up at crushing chamber (21) inner wall, baffle (32) preceding terminal surface with smash chamber (21) front end wall constitution power chamber (28), power chamber (28) preceding terminal surface is fixed and is equipped with first motor (29), first motor (29) output shaft end is fixed and is equipped with first rotation axis (24), fixed being equipped with on first rotation axis (24) settles wheel (25), it is fixed and is equipped with first ball bearing (33) on wheel (25) to settle, first ball bearing (33) outer lane is fixed to be set up inside baffle (32), the rear end wall of the crushing cavity (21) is provided with a groove (31), the inner wall of the groove (31) is provided with a second ball bearing (30) in a press-fitting manner, the inner ring of the second ball bearing (30) is provided with a first rotating shaft (24) in a press-fitting manner, the upper circumference of the arranging wheel (25) is uniformly provided with a plurality of cutting assemblies, the cutting assemblies are a plurality of crushing knives (22) fixedly arranged on the arranging wheel (25) along the length direction of the arranging wheel (25), the inner wall of the crushing cavity (21) is bilaterally symmetrically provided with two groups of screening assemblies, each screening assembly comprises an arc shell (17) fixedly arranged in the crushing cavity (21), an arc cavity (18) is arranged in each arc shell (17), an arc plate (20) is arranged in each arc cavity (18) in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of each arc shell (17) is connected with the upper end wall of each arc shell (17) through an arc spring (19), and two arc plates (20), the first screening plate (26) is located directly below the comminution chamber (21).
2. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the smashing device further comprises two positioning holes (14) which are symmetrically arranged on the upper end face of the shell (27), pistons (13) are detachably arranged in the two positioning holes (14), a cover plate (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each piston (13), a pull ring (11) is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of each cover plate (12), a vent plate (15) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of each cover plate (12), the lower end face of each vent plate (15) is arc-shaped, and a drying agent (16) for enabling the humidity in the smashing cavity (21) to be reduced is arranged in each vent plate (15).
3. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a grinding cavity (61) which is arranged on the lower end wall of a grinding cavity (21), wherein a partition plate (60) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity (61), the partition plate (60) and the front end wall of the grinding cavity (61) form a transmission cavity (56), two groups of rotating assemblies are symmetrically arranged in the grinding cavity (61) in a left-right mode and penetrate through the partition plate (60) and are meshed with gears (57) on the transmission assembly, the gears (57) are fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (39), the gears (57) are positioned in the transmission cavity (56), the second rotating shaft (39) is fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the second rotating shaft (39) on the transmission assembly, the output shaft ends of a second motor (55) are fixedly connected with the front end wall of the transmission cavity (56), and the second motor (55) is fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the transmission cavity (56), the front end face of a second rotating shaft (39) on the right side of the transmission assembly is rotatably arranged on the front end wall of the transmission cavity (56).
4. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the transmission assembly further comprises a grinding wheel (38) fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft (39), a plurality of groups of rolling parts are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the grinding wheel (38) and comprise an opening cavity (43) formed in the grinding wheel (38), a sliding plate (46) is arranged in the opening cavity (43) in a sliding mode, one end face of the sliding plate (46) is connected with the inner wall of the opening cavity (43) through a first spring (45), a rotating cavity (47) is formed in the other end face of the sliding plate (46), and a grinding rod (48) is arranged in the rotating cavity (47) in a rolling mode.
5. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: the grinding device further comprises two groups of shaking assemblies which are symmetrically arranged on the grinding cavity (61), the shaking assemblies comprise shaking cavities (34) which are arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cavity (61), the shaking cavities (34) and grinding plates (37) which are arranged between the grinding cavities (61), one end faces of the grinding plates (37) are connected with the inner wall of the shaking cavities (34) through a plurality of second springs (35), the end faces of the other end faces of the grinding plates (37) are abutted to the grinding rods (48) in a stress manner, convex blocks (36) are fixedly arranged on the inner surfaces of the grinding plates (37), second screening plates (40) are fixedly arranged on the grinding plates (37), the second screening plates (40) are positioned under the grinding rods (48), two groups of separating plates (49) which are fixedly arranged on one side of the grinding plates (37) on the shaking assemblies are mutually close to one side, and the upper portions of the separating plates (49) are linear, and be located two sets of drive assembly positive middles, the discharge gate has been seted up to terminal surface under shake chamber (34), the discharge gate is located under second screening board (40), terminal surface bilateral symmetry is equipped with two supports (42) under casing (27), two support (42) are fixed to be set up subaerial.
6. The Chinese herbal medicine crushing and grinding integrated machine for traditional Chinese medicine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the shaking assembly further comprises an energy storage cavity (51) arranged on the inner wall of the shaking cavity (34), a ball head (53) is arranged on the inner wall of the energy storage cavity (51) in a rotating mode, the ball head (53) is connected with the inner wall of the energy storage cavity (51) through a plurality of third springs (52), the ball head (53) is fixedly connected with the upper end face of the grinding plate (37), and an elastic plate (54) is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the shaking cavity (34) and the grinding plate (37).
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Effective date of registration: 20220420 Address after: 541300 Industrial Park of Xing'an Town, Xing'an County, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Applicant after: Guilin ourun Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 739, building 1, wisdom Gate Center, Xixing street, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310051 Applicant before: Hangzhou Junling Medical Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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