CN116197045A - Automatic garbage sorting machine capable of rapidly screening metal waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic garbage sorting machine for rapidly screening metal wastes, wherein a garbage feeding hole is formed in one side of a metal screening area, the garbage feeding hole is connected with a discharging hole formed in a partition plate through a first conveying belt mechanism, and a metal screening mechanism is arranged above the first conveying belt mechanism; the metal screening mechanism comprises a second conveying belt mechanism, a plurality of groups of adsorption plates are arranged on the outer side of the second conveying belt mechanism, one sides of the adsorption plates are connected with an installation box, a plurality of groups of iron cores are arranged inside the installation box, electromagnetic coils are wound on the outer walls of the iron cores, a power box is arranged on the top of the installation box, an electromagnetic sensor is arranged on the top of the power box, a battery is arranged inside the power box, and a control mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the battery. This automatic garbage sorting machine of quick screening metal waste product, this device can't carry out the problem of screening to metal waste product for solving garbage sorting machine, through installing metal screening mechanism in first conveyor mechanism top.

Description

An automatic garbage sorting machine for quickly screening metal waste

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to an automatic garbage sorter for quickly screening metal waste products.

Background technique

Garbage classification refers to the general term for a series of activities that classify, store, place and transport garbage according to certain regulations or standards, thereby transforming them into public resources. The purpose of classification is to improve the resource value and economic value of garbage, and strive to make the best use of it. , In the process of garbage sorting, automatic garbage sorting machines need to be used.

After searching, it is found that in the prior art, such as the publication number CN208527206U, a domestic waste sorting machine includes a tower-type cylinder body, the bottom of the body is provided with a base, and the upper end of the body is provided with a feeding port. Part of it is a three-stage structure. The three-stage structure includes a primary separation chamber, a secondary separation chamber, and a bottom chamber from top to bottom. The bottoms of the primary separation chamber and the secondary separation chamber are all provided with Electric lifting net, the left end of the electric lifting net is connected to the light object discharge port, the right end of the electric lifting net is connected to an electric hoist, and the bottom of the bottom cavity is provided with a heavy object discharge port, the electric Under the action of the hoist, the materials can be discharged while being separated.

The above-mentioned garbage sorter uses a more reasonable and efficient structure in the separation and sorting operation of light and heavy waste, so that light and heavy waste can be separated quickly and accurately, but the above-mentioned garbage sorter cannot quickly screen metal waste separately, so a fast An automatic garbage sorting machine for screening metal scraps to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic garbage sorting machine for quickly screening metal waste products, so as to solve the problem that the garbage sorting machine proposed in the above background technology cannot screen metal waste products.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an automatic garbage sorting machine for quickly screening metal waste products, including a sorting machine body, and a partition plate is arranged inside the sorting machine body to divide the inside of the sorting machine body It is a metal screening area and a light and heavy garbage screening area. There is a garbage feeding port on one side of the metal screening area, and the garbage feeding port is connected to the discharge port opened on the partition plate through the first conveyor belt mechanism. A metal screening mechanism is installed above the first conveyor belt mechanism; the metal screening mechanism includes a second conveyor belt mechanism, and several groups of adsorption plates are arranged on the outside of the second conveyor belt mechanism, and several groups of adsorption blocks are installed on the outside of the adsorption plate, And one side of the adsorption plate is connected with the installation box. There are several groups of iron cores inside the installation box, and the outer wall of the iron core is wound with electromagnetic coils. The top of the installation box is provided with a power box, and the top of the power box is installed with a An electromagnetic sensor, a storage battery is arranged inside the power box, and a control mechanism is installed outside the storage battery.

Preferably, a metal collection tank used in conjunction with a metal screening mechanism is installed inside the metal screening area.

Through the above-mentioned technical scheme: it is convenient to collect metal waste products.

Preferably, the inner bottom of the metal collection tank is equipped with an electromagnetic code column mechanism inductively connected to the electromagnetic sensor, and a compression spring mechanism is arranged on both sides of the electromagnetic code column mechanism, and the top of the compression spring mechanism is connected with the moving plate, and moves The plate is slidably attached to the inside of the metal collection trough.

Through the above technical solution: the electromagnetic sensor is protected to a certain extent.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sorter body is sequentially covered with a sound-insulating layer, a sound-absorbing layer and a protective layer, and the sound-insulating layer includes a sound-insulating damping felt and a plurality of hollow sound-absorbing balls wrapped in the sound-insulating and damping felt, and the sound-absorbing layer consists of It is composed of gradient sound-absorbing cotton.

Through the above technical solution: it is convenient to absorb noise.

Preferably, an air inlet mechanism is installed on one side of the metal screening area and the light and heavy garbage screening area, and the air inlet mechanism includes a cylinder, and filter screens are installed at both ends of the cylinder, and an inlet wind blower.

Through the above technical scheme: the gas flow in the metal screening area and the light and heavy garbage screening area is accelerated.

Preferably, a suction pipe is installed on the top of the metal screening area and the light and heavy waste screening area, and the suction pipe is connected to a fan through a delivery pipe, and the air outlet end of the fan is connected to a purification box through a connecting pipe.

Through the above technical solution: it is convenient to transport the dust-laden gas to the purification box.

Preferably, the purification box includes a box body, and an even air mechanism is arranged inside the box body, and the air even mechanism is connected with a connecting pipe, and one side of the even air mechanism is sequentially provided with a screen filter plate, a sponge filter plate and Activated carbon filter plates.

Through the above technical solution: it is convenient to purify the dust-laden gas.

Preferably, the air equalizing mechanism includes an air equalizing disk, and several groups of air equalizing openings are evenly distributed above the air equalizing disk.

Through the above-mentioned technical scheme: avoid dust-laden gas from gathering in one place.

Preferably, the clean box is connected to the top of the sorter body through a support frame, and one side of the clean box is equipped with a box door for replacing screen filter plates, sponge filter plates and activated carbon filter plates.

Through the above technical scheme: it is convenient to replace the screen filter plate, the sponge filter plate and the active carbon filter plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is: the garbage automatic sorter for quickly screening metal waste products,

(1) In order to solve the problem that the garbage sorter cannot screen metal waste products, this device installs a metal screening mechanism above the first conveyor belt mechanism, and the adsorption plate and adsorption block in the metal screening mechanism are placed between the storage battery and the iron core. And the magnetism is generated under the action of the electromagnetic coil, and the metal waste conveyed above the first conveyor belt mechanism is adsorbed, and at the same time, the absorbed metal waste is moved under the action of the second conveyor belt mechanism, and finally the metal waste is uniformly placed in the metal collection. collected in the tank.

(2) In order to solve the problem that the metal waste adsorbed by the metal screening mechanism cannot accurately enter the inside of the metal collection tank, this device installs an electromagnetic sensor on the top of the power box, and at the same time installs an electromagnetic code column mechanism that matches the electromagnetic sensor on the top of the metal collection tank , when the electromagnetic sensor moves to the top of the electromagnetic code column mechanism under the action of the second conveyor belt mechanism, the signal is transmitted to the inside of the control mechanism, and the control mechanism controls the storage battery to cut off the power to the electromagnetic coil, so that the adsorption plate and the adsorption block The magnetism is lost, and the metal scrap falls to the inside of the metal collection tank under the action of gravity.

(3) In order to solve the problem of excessive internal noise during the operation of the sorter body, this device covers the inner wall of the sorter body with a sound insulation layer, a sound absorption layer and a protective layer in sequence. The noise generated inside the machine body is partially absorbed, thereby reducing the impact of noise on the outside world.

(4) In order to solve the problem of a large amount of dust floating in the air when the sorter body is running, the device installs an exhaust pipe on the top of the metal screening area and the light and heavy garbage screening area, and the exhaust pipe is connected to the fan through the conveying pipe. The air outlet of the fan is connected to the purification box through a connecting pipe. The dust-containing gas inside the sorter body enters the interior of the purification box under the action of the fan for dust removal and purification. At the same time, the metal screening area and the side of the light and heavy waste screening area are installed The air cylinder mechanism and the air inlet mechanism can make the outside air enter the inside of the sorter body, and speed up the flow of dust-laden air inside the sorter body, thereby speeding up the efficiency of dust removal and purification.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the overall frontal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a sound-insulating layer and a sound-absorbing layer of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of purification box of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure of place A of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the wind uniform mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the top view of the metal screening mechanism and the first conveyor belt of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the metal collection tank of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the metal screening mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, sorter body; 101, metal screening area; 1011, garbage feeding port; 1012, first conveyor belt mechanism; 102, light and heavy garbage screening area; 103, sound insulation layer; 1031, sound insulation damping felt; 1032 , hollow sound-absorbing ball; 104, sound-absorbing layer; 105, protective layer; 2, partition plate; 201, discharge port; 3, metal screening mechanism; 301, second conveyor belt mechanism; 302, adsorption plate; 3021, adsorption block ; 303, installation box; 304, iron core; 305, electromagnetic coil; 306, power supply box; 307, storage battery; 308, control mechanism; 309, electromagnetic sensor; 4, metal collection tank; 401, electromagnetic code column mechanism; 402 , compression spring mechanism; 403, moving plate; 5, air inlet cylinder mechanism; 501, cylinder body; 502, filter screen; 503, air inlet fan; Box; 901, box body; 902, uniform air mechanism; 9021, uniform air disc; 9022, uniform air outlet; 903, screen filter plate; 904, sponge filter plate; 905, activated carbon filter plate;

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Figures 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic garbage sorting machine for quickly screening metal waste, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, including a sorting machine body 1.

Specifically, the inner wall of the sorter body 1 is covered with a sound-insulating layer 103, a sound-absorbing layer 104, and a protective layer 105 in sequence. The sound-insulating layer 103 includes a sound-insulating damping felt 1031 and a plurality of hollow sound-absorbing balls 1032 wrapped in the sound-absorbing damping felt 1031. Layer 104 is made of gradient sound-absorbing cotton.

In a further embodiment, the noise generated inside the sorter body 1 is initially absorbed by the gradient sound-absorbing cotton, then passes through the sound-absorbing layer 104 and enters the sound-insulating layer 103, and is further absorbed and reflected by a plurality of hollow sound-absorbing balls 1032 to attenuate the sound. The remaining sound is transmitted to the outside world through the sound-proof damping felt 1031 and the sorter body 1, thereby reducing the impact of the noise generated inside the sorter body 1 on the outside world. The setting of the protective layer 105 can protect the sound-absorbing layer 104. Degree of protection, to prevent the sound-absorbing layer 104 from directly contacting with the garbage.

According to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3-5, a partition plate 2 is provided inside the sorter body 1 to divide the interior of the sorter body 1 into a metal screening area 101 and a light and heavy waste screening area 102.

In a further embodiment, the light and heavy waste screening area 102 is an existing technology, and for specific structures, reference may be made to the relevant structures in the comparative case of this patent.

Specifically, the metal screening area 101 and the light and heavy garbage screening area 102 are equipped with an air inlet mechanism 5, and the air inlet mechanism 5 includes a cylinder 501, and filter screens 502 are installed at both ends of the cylinder 501, and the cylinder 501 An air intake fan 503 is arranged inside.

Specifically, the top of the metal screening area 101 and the light and heavy waste screening area 102 is equipped with an air extraction pipe 6, and the air extraction pipe 6 is connected to the fan 8 through the delivery pipe 7, and the air outlet end of the fan 8 is connected to the purification box 9 through a connecting pipe.

Specifically, the purification box 9 includes a box body 901, and an even air mechanism 902 is arranged inside the box body 901. The even air mechanism 902 is connected to the connecting pipe, and one side of the even air mechanism 902 is sequentially provided with a screen filter plate 903, a sponge filter plate 904 and activated carbon filter plate 905.

In a further embodiment, the air evening mechanism 902 includes an even air pan 9021, and several sets of even air openings 9022 are evenly distributed above the air even pan 9021. The setting of the even air mechanism 902 can prevent the dust-laden gas from gathering in one place, thereby removing dust. Effect.

In a further embodiment, the purification box 9 is connected to the top of the sorter body 1 through a support frame 906, and a box for replacing the screen filter plate 903, the sponge filter plate 904 and the activated carbon filter plate 905 is installed on one side of the clean box 9 Door.

When it is necessary to perform dust removal and purification operations on the inside of the sorter body 1, the fan 8 and the air intake fan 503 are turned on. The connecting pipe finally enters the interior of the purification box 9, the screen filter plate 903 provided in the purification box 9 can filter the dust in the gas, and the front end of the sponge filter plate 904 is provided with several groups of sponge bumps, which can effectively make the dust in the gas Contact with the sponge bumps, so that the dust in the gas is attached to the sponge bumps, so as to achieve filtration. The activated carbon filter plate 905 can purify and deodorize the gas, and the finally dedusted gas is discharged to the outside through the air outlet. Under the action of the blower 503, the outside air enters the sorter body 1, which accelerates the flow of the dust-laden gas inside the sorter body 1, thereby accelerating the efficiency of dust removal and purification.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figures 6-8, a waste feed port 1011 is provided on one side of the metal screening area 101, and the waste feed port 1011 passes through the first conveyor belt mechanism 1012 and the discharge port 201 opened on the partition plate 2 Connected, a metal screening mechanism 3 is installed above the first conveyor belt mechanism 1012;

Specifically, the metal screening mechanism 3 includes a second conveyor belt mechanism 301, and several groups of adsorption plates 302 are arranged on the outside of the second conveyor belt mechanism 301, and several groups of adsorption blocks 3021 are installed on the outside of the adsorption plate 302, and one side of the adsorption plate 302 is connected to The installation box 303 is connected with each other. Several groups of iron cores 304 are arranged inside the installation box 303, and the outer wall of the iron core 304 is wound with an electromagnetic coil 305. The top of the installation box 303 is provided with a power supply box 306, and an electromagnetic sensor is installed on the top of the power supply box 306. 309 , a storage battery 307 is installed inside the power supply box 306 , and a control mechanism 308 is installed outside the storage battery 307 .

In a further embodiment, the second conveying belt mechanism 301 is a prior art, which will not be described in detail in this patent.

Specifically, a metal collection tank 4 used in conjunction with the metal screening mechanism 3 is installed inside the metal screening area 101 .

In a further embodiment, the bottom of the inner side of the metal collection tank 4 is equipped with an electromagnetic code column mechanism 401 inductively connected to the electromagnetic sensor 309, and the two sides of the electromagnetic code column mechanism 401 are provided with a compression spring mechanism 402, and the top of the compression spring mechanism 402 is connected to the moving plate. 403 is connected, and the moving plate 403 is slidingly connected with the metal collection tank 4 insides, the setting of the compression spring mechanism 402 and the moving plate 403 can avoid the metal waste from directly contacting the electromagnetic code column mechanism 401, and simultaneously play a role in the electromagnetic code column mechanism 401 Certain protective effect, meanwhile, the compression spring mechanism 402 can adjust the height of the moving plate 403 according to the weight of the metal scrap placed above the moving plate 403, thereby shortening the height when the metal scrap falls to a certain extent.

When in use, the garbage moves under the action of the first conveyor belt mechanism 1012. When the garbage moves to the bottom of the metal screening mechanism 3, the adsorption plate 302 and the adsorption block 3021 in the metal screening mechanism 3 are placed between the storage battery 307 and the iron core 304. And under the action of the electromagnetic coil 305, magnetism is generated to absorb the metal waste products conveyed above the first conveyor belt mechanism 1012, and at the same time, under the action of the second conveyor belt mechanism 301, the adsorbed metal waste products are moved. When the electromagnetic coil above the metal waste products The sensor 309 moves to the top of the electromagnetic code column mechanism 401 arranged at the inner bottom of the metal collection tank 4 under the action of the second conveyor belt mechanism 301. At this time, the electromagnetic code column mechanism 401 transmits the signal to the inside of the control mechanism 308, and the control mechanism 308 controls The storage battery 307 cuts off the power to the electromagnetic coil 305, so that the adsorption plate 302 and the adsorption block 3021 lose their magnetism, and the metal waste falls into the metal collection tank 4 for collection under the action of gravity.

In a further embodiment, one side of the metal screening area 101 is provided with a metal extraction port used in conjunction with the metal collection tank 4 .

The terms "center", "portrait", "landscape", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only a simplified description for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting the protection content of the present invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the present invention, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc., shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish automatic sorting machine of quick screening metal waste product, includes sorter body (1), inside division board (2) that are provided with of sorter body (1) divide into metal screening district (101) and light and heavy rubbish screening district (102), its characterized in that with sorter body (1) inside: a garbage feeding hole (1011) is formed in one side of the metal screening area (101), the garbage feeding hole (1011) is connected with a discharging hole (201) formed in the partition plate (2) through a first conveying belt mechanism (1012), and a metal screening mechanism (3) is arranged above the first conveying belt mechanism (1012);

the metal screening mechanism (3) comprises a second conveying belt mechanism (301), a plurality of groups of adsorption plates (302) are arranged on the outer side of the second conveying belt mechanism (301), a plurality of groups of adsorption blocks (3021) are arranged on the outer side of each adsorption plate (302), one side of each adsorption plate (302) is connected with a mounting box (303), a plurality of groups of iron cores (304) are arranged inside the mounting boxes (303), electromagnetic coils (305) are wound on the outer walls of the iron cores (304), a power supply box (306) is arranged at the top of each mounting box (303), electromagnetic sensors (309) are arranged at the top of each power supply box (306), a battery (307) is arranged inside each power supply box (306), and a control mechanism (308) is arranged on the outer side of each battery (307).

2. The automatic garbage sorting machine for rapidly screening metal wastes according to claim 1, wherein: the metal screening area (101) is internally provided with a metal collecting tank (4) matched with the metal screening mechanism (3).

3. The automatic garbage sorting machine for rapidly screening metal wastes according to claim 2, wherein: the electromagnetic code column mechanism (401) which is connected with the electromagnetic sensor (309) in an induction way is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the metal collecting tank (4), compression spring mechanisms (402) are arranged on two sides of the electromagnetic code column mechanism (401), the top of each compression spring mechanism (402) is connected with the movable plate (403), and the movable plate (403) is connected with the inner side of the metal collecting tank (4) in a sliding way.

4. The automatic garbage sorting machine for rapidly screening metal wastes according to claim 1, wherein: the sorting machine is characterized in that the inner wall of the sorting machine body (1) is sequentially coated with a sound insulation layer (103), a sound absorption layer (104) and a protective layer (105), the sound insulation layer (103) comprises a sound insulation damping felt (1031) and a plurality of hollow sound absorption balls (1032) wrapped in the sound insulation damping felt (1031), and the sound absorption layer (104) is formed by gradient sound absorption cotton.

5. The automatic garbage sorting machine for rapidly screening metal wastes according to claim 1, wherein: an air inlet cylinder mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the metal screening area (101) and one side of the light and heavy garbage screening area (102), the air inlet cylinder mechanism (5) comprises a cylinder body (501), filter screens (502) are arranged at two ends of the cylinder body (501), and an air inlet fan (503) is arranged inside the cylinder body (501).

6. The automatic garbage sorting machine for rapidly screening metal wastes according to claim 1, wherein: the metal screening area (101) and the top of the light garbage screening area (102) are respectively provided with an exhaust pipe (6), the exhaust pipes (6) are connected with the fan (8) through the conveying pipes (7), and the air outlet end of the fan (8) is connected with the purifying box (9) through the connecting pipe.

7. The automatic garbage sorting machine for rapidly screening metal wastes according to claim 6, wherein: purifying box (9) are including box (901), and box (901) inside is provided with even wind mechanism (902), even wind mechanism (902) are connected with the connecting pipe, and even wind mechanism (902) one side has set gradually screen cloth filter (903), sponge filter (904) and active carbon filter (905).

8. The automatic garbage sorting machine for rapidly screening metal wastes according to claim 7, wherein: the air homogenizing mechanism (902) comprises an air homogenizing disc (9021), and a plurality of groups of air homogenizing openings (9022) are uniformly distributed above the air homogenizing disc (9021).

9. The automatic garbage sorting machine for rapidly screening metal wastes according to claim 7, wherein: the purifying box (9) is connected with the top of the sorting machine body (1) through a supporting frame (906), and a box door for replacing a screen filter plate (903), a sponge filter plate (904) and an activated carbon filter plate (905) is arranged on one side of the purifying box (9).

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