CN114849871A - Multipurpose building rubbish intelligence crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Multipurpose building rubbish intelligence crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN114849871A CN114849871A CN202210236555.0A CN202210236555A CN114849871A CN 114849871 A CN114849871 A CN 114849871A CN 202210236555 A CN202210236555 A CN 202210236555A CN 114849871 A CN114849871 A CN 114849871A
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- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 silt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides multipurpose building rubbish intelligent smashing equipment, which is applied to the field of building rubbish treatment equipment and comprises the following components: the device comprises a main body, wherein the top of the main body is provided with an ash removal device, the ash removal device is also fixedly provided with a first feed inlet, an anti-blocking device is also arranged in the main body close to the first feed inlet, the bottom of the anti-blocking device is provided with a screening device, a conveying device is arranged below the screening device, a crushing device is also arranged in the main body, the main body is also connected with a feeding device, and a metal screening device is arranged on the feeding device in parallel; adopt metal sieving mechanism to select and retrieve before building rubbish gets into crushing apparatus, prevent that the metal from getting into the rubbing crusher and smashing, cause the waste of resource, simultaneously, the metal that the metal got into the strong hardness of rubbing crusher back also causes the damage to the rubbing crusher easily.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of construction waste treatment equipment, in particular to multipurpose intelligent construction waste crushing equipment.
Background
The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, and comprises waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like. The materials are not helpful to the building per se, but are substances generated in the building process, and need to be correspondingly treated, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, and because the materials are an integral process, the link consideration is more important, and the construction wastes can be classified into engineering dregs, decoration wastes, removal wastes, engineering mud and the like according to the generation source; the construction waste can be classified into slag, concrete blocks, broken stone blocks, broken bricks and tiles, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like according to the composition. The processing to building rubbish generally is to use the rubbing crusher to smash, and can reduce the value of utilizing after the objects such as the metal that can recycle in the building rubbish are smashed, does not possess the structure of screening metal on the current building rubbish treatment facility, smashes the effect unsatisfactory simultaneously, does not possess the dusting function, inconvenient screening, blocks up during the feeding easily, does not possess anticollision, and the great manufacturing cost of volume is higher. The invention provides multipurpose building rubbish intelligent crushing equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the structural problem that metal screening is not available, and provides multipurpose intelligent construction waste crushing equipment.
The invention provides a multipurpose building rubbish intelligent crushing device, which comprises: the device comprises a main body, wherein the top of the main body is provided with an ash removal device, a first feed inlet is also fixed on the ash removal device, an anti-blocking device is also arranged in the main body close to the first feed inlet, the bottom of the anti-blocking device is provided with a screening device, a conveying device is arranged below the screening device, a crushing device is also arranged in the main body and comprises a first crushing device and a second crushing device, the first crushing device is arranged below the screening device, and the second crushing device is arranged at the tail end of the conveying device;
the main body is also connected with a feeding device, the feeding device is a conveyor belt, the feeding device is obliquely arranged on the main body, and one end of the feeding device is arranged above the first feeding hole;
material feeding unit is gone up the parallel and is equipped with metal sieving mechanism, the upper end of first feed inlet is located to metal sieving mechanism, metal sieving mechanism includes: the device comprises a first conveying belt, a first motor and a plurality of electromagnets, wherein the electromagnets are arranged on the surface of the first conveying belt; the first motor drives the first conveying belt to move.
Further, the ash handling equipment includes: : the water storage tank is internally provided with a water pump, one side of the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the main water pipe, the water outlet end of the main water pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water distribution pipe, and the water outlet end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected with the spray head;
and the water suction pump pumps the liquid in the water storage tank to the main water pipe.
Further, the anti-clogging device comprises: the screw shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor, the first belt is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft, the other end of the first belt is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to move, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to move through the belt, and the second rotating shaft drives the screw shaft to move.
Further, the crushing apparatus includes: the grinding device comprises a grinding groove, a second feed inlet, a guide plate, a third motor, a third rotating shaft, a grinding wheel, a second belt, a fourth rotating shaft, a guide groove, a grinding groove, a fixing frame, a fourth motor, a grinding block and a discharge hole, wherein the second feed inlet is formed in one side of the grinding groove, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the grinding groove, the third motor is installed on one side of the grinding groove, the third rotating shaft is sleeved on one side of the third motor, the grinding wheel is arranged in the grinding groove, the second belt is fixedly connected to one side of the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the other side of the second belt, the guide groove is fixed in the grinding groove, the grinding groove is formed in the bottom of the guide groove, the fixing frame is fixed in the grinding groove, the fourth motor is installed on one side of the fixing frame, the side of the fourth motor, which is close to the grinding groove, is connected with the grinding block, a discharge hole is fixed inside the crushing groove close to the fixing frame.
Further, still be equipped with metal recovery mechanism on the metal sieving mechanism, metal recovery mechanism includes: the metal recycling bin comprises a separating plate and a metal recycling bin, wherein one end of the separating plate is obliquely arranged on a first conveying belt, and the other end of the separating plate is arranged above the metal recycling bin.
Further, the screening apparatus includes: screening frame, screening net and shock dynamo, the screening is erect and is being located anti-clogging device below, shock dynamo locates on the screening frame, the screening net is located on the screening frame, the screening frame becomes certain angle with horizontal ground.
Further, the transfer device includes: hopper, support frame, step motor and second conveyer, the hopper is located on the second conveyer, step motor fixes on the support frame, second conveyer locates on the support frame, step motor drive second conveyer motion.
Furthermore, the feeding device is further provided with protection plates, and the protection plates are installed on two sides of the conveying belt.
Further, still be equipped with the crash pad on the guard plate, the crash pad is the same with guard plate shape size, and the crash pad is the rubber material.
Furthermore, the first motor is connected with a motor in the feeding device through a third belt.
Has the advantages that:
(1) the metal screening device is adopted to select and recover the metal before the construction waste enters the crushing equipment, so that the metal is prevented from entering the crusher to be crushed, the waste of resources is prevented, and meanwhile, the metal with strong hardness is easy to damage the crusher after the metal enters the crusher;
(2) the ash removing device is arranged at the first material receiving port of the crushing device, water mist is adopted for ash removal, a large amount of dust generated when the construction waste enters the crushing device is reduced, meanwhile, after the dust is removed at the inlet, the deposition of the dust in the crusher is reduced, and the service life of the crusher is prolonged;
(3) the screening device is adopted to screen the construction waste in size, the screening net on the screening frame can be disassembled and replaced with screening nets of various specifications, the screening frame is subjected to vibration screening by the vibration motor, and the screening frame and the ground form a certain angle, so that the construction waste on the screening frame can gradually move to a position for relieving the situation during screening; after screening is finished, crushing devices with different specifications are adopted to crush the construction wastes with different sizes, so that the uniform crushing of the wastes is facilitated;
(4) adopted anti-clogging device, it can rotate through first motor to be provided with first pivot to can drive first belt and second pivot when first pivot rotates and rotate, thereby can drive the screw axis when first pivot rotates with the second pivot and rotate, and then can carry construction waste when the screw axis rotates and carry out sieving mechanism on, can not appear blockking up after convenient construction waste pours into the feed inlet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of an embodiment of the multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the construction of the multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of the construction of the multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial structural view of an embodiment of the multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing device of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view of the construction of the multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing apparatus according to one embodiment of the invention;
in the figure, a main body 1, a dust removing device 2, a first feeding hole 3, an anti-blocking device 4, a second motor 401, a first rotating shaft 402, a spiral shaft 403, a first belt 404, a second rotating shaft 405, a feeding device 5, a protection plate 501, a crash pad 502, a screening device 6, a screening net 601, a vibration motor 602, a screening frame 603, a crushing device 7, a crushing groove 701, a second feeding hole 702, a guide plate 703, a third motor 704, a third rotating shaft 705, a crushing wheel 706, a second belt 707, a fourth rotating shaft 708, a guide groove 709, a grinding groove 710, a fixing frame 711, a fourth motor 712, a grinding block 713, a discharging hole 714, a metal screening device 8, an electromagnet 801, a conveying belt 802, a separation plate 803, a metal recycling box 804 and a conveying device 9 are arranged in the main body
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent multipurpose building waste crushing device according to an embodiment of the invention is shown;
in one embodiment, a multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing apparatus comprises: the device comprises a main body 1, wherein a dust removal device 2 is installed at the top of the main body 1, a first feed inlet 3 is further fixed on the dust removal device 2, an anti-blocking device 4 is further arranged inside the main body 1 close to the first feed inlet 3, a screening device 6 is installed at the bottom of the anti-blocking device 4, a conveying device 9 is arranged below the screening device 6, a crushing device 7 is further arranged inside the main body 1, the crushing device 7 comprises a first crushing device 7 and a second crushing device 7, the first crushing device 7 is arranged below the screening device 6, and the second crushing device 7 is arranged at the tail end of the conveying device 9; the main body 1 is also connected with a feeding device 5, the feeding device 5 is a conveyor belt, the feeding device 5 is obliquely arranged on the main body 1, and one end of the feeding device 5 is arranged above the first feeding hole 3; the feeding device 5 is parallelly provided with a metal screening device 8, and the metal screening device 8 is arranged at the upper end of the first feeding hole 3.
In the embodiment, the dust removal device 2 is used for removing dust from construction waste, the feeding device 5 is used for automatically feeding the construction waste, and the metal screening device 8 is used for screening and recovering metals, so that the waste of resources is prevented; in a specific embodiment, the construction waste is conveyed to the first feeding hole 3 through the feeding device 5, and during the conveying process, the metal screening device 8 arranged above the feeding device 5 screens out and recovers the metal, so that the metal is prevented from entering the crusher to cause waste of recoverable resources, and the possible damage of the metal with high hardness to the crusher is also prevented; after the construction waste enters the first feeding hole 3, the dust removing device 2 removes dust from the entering construction waste and the caused dust, so that on one hand, the pollution of the dust to the environment is reduced, and on the other hand, the dust is prevented from accumulating in the equipment, so that the service life of the equipment is reduced and the equipment breaks down; get into on sieving mechanism 6 by anti-clogging device 4 after the dust removal process, anti-clogging device 4 prevents that building rubbish from pouring too much and causing the jam, sieving mechanism 6 sieves building rubbish, directly drop small building rubbish on the first reducing mechanism of sieving mechanism 6 below, and bulky building rubbish has conveyer 9 to transport and smashes in the second reducing mechanism, first reducing mechanism and second reducing mechanism specification are different, no difference in structure, smash building rubbish respectively according to the bulk size, can reach crushing degree the same, prevented that small building rubbish from smashing incomplete problem easily on big specification reducing mechanism 7.
In one embodiment, the dust removing device 2 includes: storage water tank, suction pump, main water pipe, distributive pipe and shower nozzle, storage water tank internally mounted has the suction pump, suction pump one side fixedly connected with main water pipe, main water pipe opposite side fixed connection distributive pipe, distributive pipe opposite side fixed connection shower nozzle.
In this embodiment, when using crushing apparatus, building rubbish is delivered to first feed inlet 3 by material feeding unit 5, can produce the dust when building rubbish gets into, the suction pump can be with the rivers pump-out in the water storage tank, the suction pump pumps rivers to main water pipe in, it is intraductal that there is main water pipe reposition of redundant personnel to divide, the water pipe is carried the test tube and is spout on the shower nozzle, the dust that water that sprays distributed out building rubbish is cleared up, prevent the diffusion of dust and get into the inside gathering of crushing apparatus, influence crushing apparatus's life.
In one embodiment, the anti-jamming device 4 comprises: the device comprises a second motor 401, a first rotating shaft 402, a spiral shaft 403, a first belt 404 and a second rotating shaft 405, wherein the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor, the spiral shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor close to the first rotating shaft, the first belt is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the other end of the first belt.
In this embodiment, a first rotating shaft 402 is sleeved on one side of a first motor 401, a spiral shaft 403 is connected to one side of the first motor 401 close to the first rotating shaft 402, a first belt 404 is connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 402, a second rotating shaft 405 is connected to the other end of the first belt 404, the first rotating shaft 402 and the second rotating shaft 405 are both cylindrical, a linkage mechanism is formed among the first rotating shaft 402, the first belt 404 and the second rotating shaft 405, the first rotating shaft 402 rotates through the first motor 401, the first rotating shaft 402 can drive the first belt 404 and the second rotating shaft 405 to rotate when rotating, the spiral shaft 403 can drive the spiral shaft 403 to rotate when rotating, the spiral shaft 403 can convey construction waste to the screening device 65 when rotating, the construction waste drops on the spiral shaft 403 through the first feeding hole 3, the first rotating shaft 402 rotates through the first motor 401, the first rotating shaft 402 can drive the first belt 404 and the second rotating shaft 405 to rotate when rotating, the spiral shaft 403 can be driven to rotate when the first rotating shaft 402 and the second rotating shaft 405 rotate, and finally the construction waste is conveyed to the screening device 6 when the spiral shaft 403 rotates.
In one embodiment, the crushing device 7 comprises: the grinding device comprises a grinding groove 701, a second feeding hole 702, a guide plate 703, a third motor 704, a third rotating shaft 705, a grinding wheel 706, a second belt 707, a fourth rotating shaft 708, a guide groove 709, a grinding groove 710, a fixing frame 711, a fourth motor 712, a grinding block 713 and a discharging hole 714, wherein the second feeding hole 702 is formed in one side of the grinding groove 701, the guide plate 703 is fixedly connected to the other side of the grinding groove 701, the third motor 704 is installed on one side of the grinding groove 701, the third rotating shaft 705 is sleeved on one side of the third motor 704, the grinding wheel 706 is arranged in the grinding groove 701, the second belt 707 is fixedly connected to one side of the third rotating shaft 705, the fourth rotating shaft 708 is fixedly connected to the other side of the second belt 707, the guide groove 709 is fixed in the grinding groove 701, the grinding groove 710 is formed in the bottom of the guide groove 709, the fixing frame 711 is fixed in the grinding groove 701, and the fourth motor 712 is installed on one side of the fixing frame 711, a grinding block 713 is connected to one side of the fourth motor 712 near the grinding groove 710, and a discharge hole 714 is fixed inside the grinding groove 710 near the fixing frame 711.
In this embodiment, there are two crushing devices 7, which are a first crushing device 7 and a second crushing device, respectively, the first crushing device is disposed below the screening device 6 and is used for crushing small construction waste, and the second crushing device is disposed below the conveying device 9 and is used for crushing construction waste with a larger specification; building rubbish can get into crushing groove 701 through second feed inlet 702 in, building rubbish can drop to crushing wheel 706 after through crushing groove 701, third motor 704 can drive third pivot 705 and second belt 707 and rotate after crushing wheel 706 when building rubbish drops, second belt 707 can drive fourth pivot 708 and rotate when rotating, can drive two sets of crushing wheels 706 when fourth pivot 708 rotates and smash building rubbish, building rubbish is smashed in can getting into grinding groove 710 through baffle box 709 in, fourth motor 712 can drive grinding block 713 and grinds building rubbish and carry out the discharge of disintegrating slag through discharge gate 714 after finishing grinding when building rubbish drops to grinding groove 710.
In one embodiment, the metal screening apparatus 8 comprises: the feeding device comprises a first conveying belt, a first motor and a plurality of electromagnets 801, wherein the electromagnets 801 are arranged on the surface of the first conveying belt, and the first motor is connected with a motor in the feeding device 5 through a third belt; still be equipped with metal recovery mechanism on the metal sieving mechanism 8, metal recovery mechanism includes: the separation plate 803, metal recycling bin, separation plate 803 one end is put on first conveyer belt to one side, the top of metal recycling bin is located to the separation plate 803 other end.
In this embodiment, the metal screening device 8 is disposed above the feeding device 5, the metal screening device 8 is a triangular conveyor belt, one side of the triangular conveyor belt is parallel to the conveyor belt of the feeding device 5, and the triangular conveyor belt and the conveyor belt are spaced a plurality of distances apart from each other, in the specific implementation, the conveyor 9 conveys the construction waste to the first feeding port 3, during the conveying, the electromagnet 801 on the first conveyor belt is electrified to generate a huge magnetic force to suck up the metal on the conveyor 9, meanwhile, in order to ensure that the sucked up metal does not block the operation of the construction waste behind, the first motor is connected with the motor on the feeding device 5 by a third belt, the operation speeds of the conveyor 9 and the triangular conveyor belt are ensured to be consistent, when the electromagnet 801 sucks up the metal to the top of the triangle, the metal is separated by the separating plate 803, the separating plate 803 is obliquely disposed on the first conveyor belt and is in a triangular shape with a sharp front end, and the front end of the separating plate 803 is tightly attached to the electromagnet 801, and the separated metal slides into the metal recovery box under the action of gravity.
In one embodiment, the screening device 6 comprises: the anti-blocking device comprises a screening frame 603, a screening net 601 and a vibration motor 602, wherein the screening frame 603 is arranged below the anti-blocking device 4, the vibration motor 602 is arranged on the screening frame, the screening net 601 is arranged on the screening frame 603, and a certain angle is formed between the screening frame 603 and the horizontal ground; the transfer device 9 comprises: hopper, support frame, step motor and second conveyer, the hopper is located on the second conveyer, step motor fixes on the support frame, second conveyer locates on the support frame.
In this embodiment, the screening rack 603 is disposed above the conveyor 9, the screening rack 603 screens the construction waste to a size, in specific implementation, the construction waste drops on the screening net 601 from the anti-clogging device 4, the vibration motor 602 on the screening rack 603 is started to drop the construction waste with a size smaller than the holes of the screening net into the first crushing device 7 below for crushing, the screening rack forms a certain angle with the horizontal, the smaller the angle is, the longer the residence time of the construction waste in the screening net 601 is, in this embodiment, the angle is 15 degrees, the construction waste slowly moves towards one side of the screening rack 603 under vibration and finally drops on the hopper on the conveyor 9 below, the outer portion of the hopper also adopts a double-layer structure of the protection plate 501 and the anti-collision pad 502, the service life of the hopper can be prolonged, the noise can be reduced, the hopper moves along with the first conveyor belt, moved above the second crushing device 7 and poured into the second crushing device 7 for crushing.
In one embodiment, the feeding device 5 is further provided with a protection plate 501, the protection plate 501 is installed on two sides of the conveying belt, the protection plate 501 is further provided with a crash pad 502, the crash pad 502 and the protection plate 501 are the same in shape and size, and the crash pad 502 is made of rubber.
In this embodiment, building rubbish is delivered to first feed inlet 3 by material feeding unit 5, adopt the conveyer belt to realize building rubbish's autoloading, reduce the cost of labor, simultaneously fall from the conveyer belt both sides in the way of pay-off in order to prevent building rubbish, install guard plate 501 in the both sides of conveyer belt, because building rubbish strikes guard plate 501 and can take place huge noise on the way in the conveying, be provided with one deck crash pad 502 on guard plate 501, crash pad 502 adopts the rubber material, can be with the production of noise abatement, the life of guard plate 501 has also been improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multipurpose building rubbish intelligence crushing apparatus which characterized in that includes: the device comprises a main body, wherein the top of the main body is provided with an ash removal device, a first feed inlet is also fixed on the ash removal device, an anti-blocking device is also arranged in the main body close to the first feed inlet, the bottom of the anti-blocking device is provided with a screening device, a conveying device is arranged below the screening device, a crushing device is also arranged in the main body and comprises a first crushing device and a second crushing device, the first crushing device is arranged below the screening device, and the second crushing device is arranged at the tail end of the conveying device;
the main body is also connected with a feeding device, the feeding device is a conveyor belt, the feeding device is obliquely arranged on the main body, and one end of the feeding device is arranged above the first feeding hole;
material feeding unit is last parallel to be equipped with metal sieving mechanism, metal sieving mechanism includes: the device comprises a first conveying belt, a first motor and a plurality of electromagnets, wherein the electromagnets are arranged on the surface of the first conveying belt; the first motor drives the first conveying belt to move.
2. The multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ash removing device comprises: the water storage tank is internally provided with a water pump, one side of the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the main water pipe, the water outlet end of the main water pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet end of the water distribution pipe, and the water outlet end of the water distribution pipe is fixedly connected with the spray head;
the water suction pump pumps the liquid in the water storage tank to the main water pipe.
3. The multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the anti-blocking device comprises: the device comprises a second motor, a first rotating shaft, a screw shaft, a first belt and a second rotating shaft, wherein the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor, the screw shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the first motor close to the first rotating shaft, the first belt is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the other end of the first belt;
the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to move, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to move through the belt, and the second rotating shaft drives the spiral shaft to move.
4. The multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises: the grinding device comprises a grinding groove, a second feed inlet, a guide plate, a third motor, a third rotating shaft, a grinding wheel, a second belt, a fourth rotating shaft, a guide groove, a grinding groove, a fixing frame, a fourth motor, a grinding block and a discharge hole, wherein the second feed inlet is formed in one side of the grinding groove, the guide plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the grinding groove, the third motor is installed on one side of the grinding groove, the third rotating shaft is sleeved on one side of the third motor, the grinding wheel is arranged in the grinding groove, the second belt is fixedly connected to one side of the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the other side of the second belt, the guide groove is fixed in the grinding groove, the grinding groove is formed in the bottom of the guide groove, the fixing frame is fixed in the grinding groove, the fourth motor is installed on one side of the fixing frame, the side of the fourth motor, which is close to the grinding groove, is connected with the grinding block, a discharge hole is fixed inside the crushing groove close to the fixing frame.
5. The multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a metal recovery mechanism is further provided on the metal screening device, and the metal recovery mechanism comprises: the metal recycling bin comprises a separating plate and a metal recycling bin, wherein one end of the separating plate is obliquely arranged on a first conveying belt, and the other end of the separating plate is arranged above the metal recycling bin.
6. The multipurpose construction waste intelligent crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the screening device comprises: screening frame, screening net and shock dynamo, the screening is erect and is being located anti-clogging device below, shock dynamo locates on the screening frame, the screening net is located on the screening frame, the screening frame becomes certain angle with horizontal ground.
7. The multipurpose building rubbish intelligent smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device comprises: the hopper is arranged on the second conveying belt, the stepping motor is fixed on the support frame, and the second conveying belt is arranged on the support frame;
the stepping motor drives the second conveying belt to move.
8. The multipurpose building rubbish intelligent crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein protection plates are further arranged on the feeding device and are mounted on two sides of the conveyor belt.
9. The multipurpose building rubbish intelligent crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein the protection plate is further provided with an anti-collision pad, the anti-collision pad and the protection plate are the same in shape and size, and the anti-collision pad is made of rubber.
10. The multipurpose building rubbish intelligent crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first motor is connected with a motor in the feeding device through a third belt.
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| CN202210236555.0A CN114849871A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Multipurpose building rubbish intelligence crushing apparatus |
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| CN202210236555.0A CN114849871A (en) | 2022-03-11 | 2022-03-11 | Multipurpose building rubbish intelligence crushing apparatus |
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