CN110523473B

CN110523473B - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN110523473B
Application number: CN201910802656.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章庆宁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shanghai Carbon Lan Environmental Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-28
Filing date: 2019-08-28
Publication date: 2022-01-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-28
Also published as: CN110523473A

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste treatment device which comprises a main body and a crushing device, wherein an ash removal device is arranged at the top of the main body, a feeding hole is fixed at the top of the main body close to the ash removal device, and an anti-blocking device is arranged in the main body close to the feeding hole. This building rubbish processing apparatus is provided with the second feed inlet and can advances crushing tank with the building rubbish in, so that building rubbish can drop on the crushing roller through crushing tank back, the third motor can drive third pivot and second belt and rotate after the crushing roller falls as building rubbish, thereby can drive the fourth pivot when the second belt rotates and rotate, can drive two sets of crushing rollers when the fourth pivot rotates and smash building rubbish, building rubbish is smashed the back and can be passed through the baffle box and get into the mill groove in, and then the fourth motor can drive the abrasive brick and grind building rubbish after the building rubbish falls to the mill groove, make things convenient for the kibbling effect of improvement building rubbish that reducing mechanism can be great.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building material treatment equipment, in particular to a building waste treatment device.

Background

The construction waste treatment device is used for crushing construction waste, most of the crushed construction waste can be reused as renewable resources, such as metals of waste steel bars, waste iron wires, waste electric wires, various waste steel accessories and the like, and the construction waste can be processed into steel products with various specifications after being sorted, concentrated and recycled; the waste bamboo and wood can be used for manufacturing artificial wood; the waste materials of brick, stone and concrete are crushed. Therefore, we must insist on comprehensive utilization in the treatment of construction waste. The crushing effect of the existing construction waste treatment device is unsatisfactory, the device does not have a dust removing function, is inconvenient to screen, is easy to block during feeding, does not have anti-collision, and has large volume and high production cost.

The building garbage treatment device in the market at present has many defects, and crushing effect is unsatisfactory, does not possess the dusting function, and inconvenient screening blocks up easily during the feeding, does not possess anticollision, and the great manufacturing cost of volume is higher, therefore urgent need on the market can improve the technique of building garbage treatment device structure, perfect this equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste treatment device, which solves the problems that the construction waste treatment device in the market has many defects, is not ideal in crushing effect, does not have an ash removal function, is inconvenient to screen, is easy to block during feeding, does not have anti-collision performance, is large in size and high in production cost.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste treatment device comprises a main body and a crushing device, wherein the top of the main body is provided with an ash removal device,

be close to ash handling equipment the main part top is fixed with the feed inlet, is close to the feed inlet main part internally mounted has anti-clogging device, screening device is installed to anti-clogging device bottom, conveyer is installed to the screening device bottom, reducing mechanism installs inside the main part.

Preferably, the dust removing device comprises a water storage tank, a water suction pump, a main water pipe, a water dividing pipe and a spray head, wherein the water storage tank is internally provided with the water suction pump, one side of the water suction pump is connected with the main water pipe, one end of the main water pipe is connected with the water dividing pipe, and the spray head is installed on one side of the water dividing pipe.

Preferably, anti-clogging device, including first motor, first pivot, screw axis, first belt and second pivot, first pivot has been cup jointed to first motor one side, is close to first pivot first motor one side is connected with the screw axis, first pivot one side is connected with first belt, the first belt other end is connected with the second pivot.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are cylindrical, and a linkage mechanism is formed among the first rotating shaft, the first belt and the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the screening device comprises a screening frame, a screening net, a squeezing plate, a spring, a connecting groove, a first guide plate and a vibrating motor, wherein the screening net is connected to one side of the screening frame, the squeezing plate is fixed to one side of the screening frame, the spring is installed on the squeezing plate and is close to the spring, the connecting groove is formed in the wall of the inner body of the main body, the first guide plate is fixed to the bottom of the screening frame, and the vibrating motor is installed at the bottom of the first guide plate.

Preferably, four groups of the extrusion plates and the springs are arranged, a telescopic structure is formed between the extrusion plates and the springs, and the maximum telescopic size of the extrusion plates does not exceed the deformation amount of the springs.

Preferably, conveyer, including support frame, second motor, leading wheel, dwang, conveyer belt, barrier plate and crash pad, the second motor is installed to support frame one side, second motor one side is connected with the dwang, the leading wheel has been cup jointed to dwang one side, leading wheel one side is connected with the conveyer belt, is close to the conveyer belt support frame one side is fixed with the barrier plate, barrier plate one side is connected with the crash pad.

Preferably, the barrier plate and the anti-collision pad are provided with four groups, the barrier plate and the anti-collision pad are the same in shape, and the anti-collision pad is made of rubber.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing groove, a second feeding hole, a second guide plate, a third motor, a third rotating shaft, a crushing wheel, a second belt, a fourth rotating shaft, a guide groove, a grinding groove, a fixing frame, a fourth motor, a grinding block and a discharging hole, wherein the second feeding hole is formed in one side of the crushing groove, the second guide plate is fixed on one side of the crushing groove close to the second feeding hole, the third motor is installed on the main body close to the crushing groove, the third rotating shaft is sleeved on one side of the third motor, the crushing wheel is arranged in the crushing groove close to the third rotating shaft, the second belt is connected to one side of the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is connected to the other side of the second belt, the guide groove is fixed in the crushing groove close to the crushing wheel, the grinding groove is formed in the bottom of the guide groove, the fixing frame is fixed in the crushing groove, and the fourth motor is installed on one side of the fixing frame, and one side of the fourth motor, which is close to the grinding groove, is connected with a grinding block, and a discharge hole is fixed in the crushing groove, which is close to the fixing frame.

Preferably, the guide chute and the grinding chute are both in a circular truncated cone shape, and the guide chute and the grinding chute have the same size.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this building rubbish processing apparatus:

1. the second feed port is arranged to convey the construction waste into the crushing groove, so that the construction waste can fall onto the crushing wheel through the crushing groove, the third motor can drive the third rotating shaft and the second belt to rotate after the construction waste falls onto the crushing wheel, the fourth rotating shaft can be driven to rotate when the second belt rotates, the two groups of crushing wheels can be driven to crush the construction waste when the fourth rotating shaft rotates, the construction waste can enter the grinding groove through the guide groove after being crushed, and the grinding block can be driven by the fourth motor to grind the construction waste after the construction waste falls into the grinding groove, so that the crushing device can greatly improve the crushing effect of the construction waste;

2. the water suction pump is arranged to pump water flow in the water storage tank, so that the water suction pump can pump the water flow into the main water pipe, the main water pipe can convey the water flow into the water distribution pipe, the water distribution pipe can spray the water flow out through the spray head, and the sprayed water flow can clean dust emitted by the building garbage conveniently;

3. the first guide plate can vibrate through the working of the vibration motor, so that the screening frame can be driven to vibrate when the first guide plate vibrates, the extrusion plate can be extruded when the screening frame vibrates, the spring can be extruded when the extrusion plate is extruded, the screening frame can be driven to vibrate when vibrating, the screening net can screen the fragments of the construction waste, and the screening device can effectively screen and classify the size of the construction waste;

4. the first rotating shaft can rotate through the first motor, so that the first rotating shaft can drive the first belt and the second rotating shaft to rotate when rotating, the spiral shaft can be driven to rotate when rotating, and further the construction waste can be conveyed to the screening device when rotating, so that the construction waste can be conveniently poured into the feeding hole without being blocked;

5. can appear springing behind the conveyer belt when building rubbish falls, can collide the anticollision pad after the building rubbish bounces, the anticollision pad can advance to stop building rubbish, and the leading wheel rotates through the second motor, can drive the dwang when the leading wheel rotates and rotate, can drive the conveyer belt simultaneously and remove when the leading wheel rotates, and the conveyer belt can convey building rubbish, makes things convenient for the conveyer belt can not drop when carrying building rubbish.

6. Be provided with main part, ash handling equipment, feed inlet, anti-clogging device, sieving mechanism, conveyer and reducing mechanism device as an organic whole to can make things convenient for the efficiency that construction waste treatment device can effectual improvement transportation and operation when using in order effectual reduction construction waste treatment device's volume.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side sectional view of the ash handling device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the anti-clogging device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the screening apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the conveyor of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main body, 2, a dust removing device, 201, a water storage tank, 202, a water pump, 203, a main water pipe, 204, a water diversion pipe, 205, a spray head, 3, a feed inlet, 4, an anti-blocking device, 401, a first motor, 402, a first rotating shaft, 403, a spiral shaft, 404, a first belt, 405, a second rotating shaft, 5, a screening device, 501, a screening frame, 502, a screening net, 503, a squeezing plate, 504, a spring, 505, a connecting groove, 506, a first guide plate, 507, a vibration motor, 6, a transmission device, 601, a supporting frame, 602, a second motor, 603, a guide wheel, 604, a rotating rod, 605, a conveyor belt, 606, a blocking plate, 607, a collision prevention pad, 7, a crushing device, 701, a crushing groove, 702, a second feed inlet, 703, a second guide plate, 704, a third motor, 705, a third rotating shaft, 706, a crushing wheel, 707, a second belt, 708, a fourth rotating shaft, 709 and a material guide groove, 710. grinding groove 711, fixing frame 712, fourth motor 713, grinding block 714 and discharge hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, includes main part 1, ash handling equipment 2, feed inlet 3, anti-clogging device 4, sieving mechanism 5, conveyer 6 and reducing mechanism 7, ash handling equipment 2 is installed at main part 1 top, ash handling equipment 2, including aqua storage tank 201, suction pump 202, main water pipe 203, distributive pipe 204 and shower nozzle 205, aqua storage tank 201 internally mounted has suction pump 202, suction pump 202 one side is connected with main water pipe 203, main water pipe 203 one end is connected with distributive pipe 204, shower nozzle 205 is installed to distributive pipe 204 one side, suction pump 202 pumps the rivers in the aqua storage tank 201, and suction pump 202 can be with rivers pump into main water pipe 203 in, main water pipe 203 can carry rivers into distributive pipe 204 in, distributive pipe 204 can pass through shower nozzle 205 blowout with rivers, wherein,

a feed inlet 3 is fixed at the top of the main body 1 close to the ash removing device 2, an anti-blocking device 4 is installed inside the main body 1 close to the feed inlet 3, the anti-blocking device 4 comprises a first motor 401, a first rotating shaft 402, a screw shaft 403, a first belt 404 and a second rotating shaft 405, the first rotating shaft 402 is sleeved at one side of the first motor 401, the screw shaft 403 is connected at one side of the first motor 401 close to the first rotating shaft 402, the first belt 404 is connected at one side of the first rotating shaft 402, the second rotating shaft 405 is connected at the other end of the first belt 404, a linkage mechanism is formed among the first rotating shaft 402, the first belt 404 and the second rotating shaft 405, the first rotating shaft 402 rotates through the first motor 401, and the first rotating shaft 402 can drive the first belt 404 and the second rotating shaft 405 to rotate when rotating, the first rotating shaft 402 and the second rotating shaft 405 can drive the spiral shaft 403 to rotate when rotating, the spiral shaft 403 can convey construction waste to the screening device 5 when rotating, the screening device 5 is installed at the bottom of the anti-clogging device 4, the screening device 5 comprises a screening frame 501, a screening net 502, a squeezing plate 503, a spring 504, a connecting groove 505, a first guide plate 506 and a vibration motor 507, the screening net 502 is connected to one side of the screening frame 501, the squeezing plate 503 is fixed to one side of the screening frame 501, the spring 504 is installed on the squeezing plate 503, the connecting groove 505 is opened on the inner body wall of the main body 1 close to the spring 504, the first guide plate 506 is fixed to the bottom of the screening frame 501, the vibration motor 507 is installed at the bottom of the first guide plate 506, four groups of the squeezing plate 503 and the spring 504 are provided, and a telescopic structure is formed between the squeezing plate 503 and the spring 504, the largest telescopic size of the extrusion plate 503 is not more than the self deformation of the spring 504, the first guide plate 506 vibrates through the work of the vibration motor 507, the first guide plate 506 can drive the screening frame 501 to vibrate when vibrating, the extrusion plate 503 can be extruded when the screening frame 501 vibrates, the spring 504 can be extruded when the extrusion plate 503 is extruded, the screening frame 501 can drive the screening net 502 to vibrate when vibrating, the screening net 502 can screen the debris of the construction waste, the bottom of the screening device 5 is provided with the conveying device 6, the conveying device 6 comprises a support frame 601, a second motor 602, a guide wheel 603, a rotating rod 604, a conveying belt 605, a blocking plate 606 and an anti-collision pad 607, the second motor 602 is arranged on one side of the support frame 601, a rotating rod 604 is connected on one side of the second motor 602, and the guide wheel 603 is sleeved on one side of the rotating rod 604, one side of the guide wheel 603 is connected with a conveyor belt 605, one side of the support frame 601 close to the conveyor belt 605 is fixed with a blocking plate 606, and one side of the blocking plate 606 is connected with an anti-collision pad 607. The blocking plate 606 and the anti-collision pad 607 are provided with four groups, the blocking plate 606 and the anti-collision pad 607 are in the same shape, the anti-collision pad 607 is made of rubber, building garbage can bounce after falling onto the conveyor belt 605, the building garbage can collide with the anti-collision pad 607 after bouncing up, the anti-collision pad 607 can block the building garbage, the guide wheel 603 rotates through the second motor 602, the guide wheel 603 rotates to drive the rotating rod 604 to rotate, the guide wheel 603 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 605 to move at the same time, the conveyor belt 605 can convey the building garbage, the crushing device 7 is arranged inside the main body 1, and the crushing device 7 comprises a crushing groove 701, a second feeding hole 702, a second guide plate 703, a third motor 704, a third rotating shaft 705, a crushing wheel 706, a second belt, a fourth rotating shaft, a guide groove 709, a grinding groove 710, a fixing frame 711, a second feeding hole 702, a second feeding hole 705, a second feeding hole, A fourth motor 712, a grinding block 713 and a discharge hole 714, wherein one side of the pulverizing trough 701 is provided with a second feed inlet 702, one side of the pulverizing trough 701 close to the second feed inlet 702 is fixed with a second guide plate 703, the main body 1 close to the pulverizing trough 701 is provided with a third motor 704, one side of the third motor 704 is sleeved with a third rotating shaft 705, the pulverizing trough 701 close to the third rotating shaft 705 is internally provided with a pulverizing wheel 706, one side of the third rotating shaft is connected with a second belt 707, the other side of the second belt 707 is connected with a fourth rotating shaft 708, the pulverizing trough 701 close to the pulverizing wheel 706 is internally fixed with a guide trough 709, the bottom of the guide trough 709 is provided with a grinding trough 710, the inside of the pulverizing trough 701 is fixed with a fixing frame 711, one side of the fixing frame 711 is provided with the fourth motor 712, and one side of the fourth motor 712 close to the grinding trough 710 is connected with the grinding block 713, a discharge port 714 is fixed in the crushing tank 701 close to the fixing frame 711, the guide chute 709 and the grinding tank 710 are in a circular truncated cone shape, and the material guide groove 709 is the same as the grinding groove 710 in size, the second material inlet 702 conveys the construction waste into the pulverizing groove 701, the construction waste can fall onto the pulverizing wheel 706 after passing through the pulverizing groove 701, when the construction waste falls to the crushing wheels 706, the third motor 704 drives the third rotating shaft 705 and the second belt 707 to rotate, the second belt 707 can drive the fourth rotating shaft 708 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 708 can drive the two groups of crushing wheels 706 to crush the construction waste, the construction waste can enter the grinding groove 710 through the material guide groove 709 after being crushed, after the construction waste falls into the grinding groove 710, the fourth motor 712 drives the grinding block 713 to grind the construction waste, and the ground construction waste powder is discharged through the discharge hole 714.

The working principle is as follows: when the construction waste treatment device is used, firstly, the construction waste treatment device needs to be simply known, when the construction waste treatment device is used, the construction waste is poured into the feed inlet 3, dust appears when the construction waste is poured, the water flow in the water storage tank 201 is pumped by the water pump 202, the water flow can be pumped into the main water pipe 203 by the water pump 202, the water flow can be conveyed into the water distribution pipe 204 by the main water pipe 203, the water distribution pipe 204 can spray the water flow out through the spray head 205, the dust emitted by the construction waste can be cleaned by the sprayed water flow, when the construction waste is poured into the feed inlet 3, the construction waste falls on the spiral shaft 403, the first rotary shaft 402 rotates through the first motor 401, the first rotary shaft 402 can drive the first belt 404 and the second rotary shaft 405 to rotate, the first rotary shaft 402 and the second rotary shaft 405 can drive the spiral shaft 403 to rotate, when the spiral shaft 403 rotates, the construction waste can be conveyed to the screening device 5, the first guide plate 506 vibrates through the operation of the vibration motor 507, the first guide plate 506 can drive the screening frame 501 to vibrate when vibrating, the screening frame 501 can extrude the extrusion plate 503 when vibrating, the extrusion plate 503 can extrude the spring 504 when extruding, the screening frame 501 can drive the screening net 502 to vibrate when vibrating, the screening net 502 can screen the fragments of the construction waste, the fragments of the construction waste can slide to the conveying device 6 through the first guide plate 506, the massive construction waste can enter the crushing groove 701 through the second feed inlet 702, the construction waste can fall to the crushing wheel 706 through the crushing groove 701, the third motor 704 can drive the third rotating shaft and the second belt 707 to rotate after the construction waste falls to the crushing wheel 706, the second belt 707 can drive the fourth rotating shaft 708 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 708 can drive the two groups of crushing wheels 706 to crush the construction waste when rotating, building rubbish is smashed and then enters the grinding groove 710 through the guide chute 709, the fourth motor 712 can drive the grinding block 713 to grind the building rubbish after the building rubbish falls into the grinding groove 710, the ground building rubbish powder can be conveyed to the conveying device 6 through the discharge port 714, the building rubbish can bounce after falling into the conveying belt 605, the building rubbish can collide with the anti-collision pad 607 after bouncing, the anti-collision pad 607 can block the building rubbish, the guide wheel 603 rotates through the second motor 602, the guide wheel 603 can drive the rotating rod 604 to rotate when rotating, the guide wheel 603 rotates and simultaneously drives the conveying belt 605 to move, and the conveying belt 605 can convey the building rubbish.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device, includes main part (1) and reducing mechanism (7), its characterized in that: the top of the main body (1) is provided with an ash removing device (2), wherein,

a first feeding hole (3) is fixed at the top of the main body (1) close to the ash removing device (2), an anti-blocking device (4) is installed inside the main body (1) close to the first feeding hole (3), a screening device (5) is installed at the bottom of the anti-blocking device (4), a conveying device (6) is installed at the bottom of the screening device (5), and a crushing device (7) is installed inside the main body (1);

the screening device (5) comprises a screening frame (501), a screening net (502), a squeezing plate (503), a spring (504), a connecting groove (505), a first guide plate (506) and a vibration motor (507), wherein the screening net (502) is connected to one side of the screening frame (501), the squeezing plate (503) is fixed to one side of the screening frame (501), the spring (504) is installed on the squeezing plate (503), the connecting groove (505) is formed in the inner body wall of the main body (1) close to the spring (504), the first guide plate (506) is fixed to the bottom of the screening frame (501), and the vibration motor (507) is installed at the bottom of the first guide plate (506);

four groups of extrusion plates (503) and springs (504) are arranged, a telescopic structure is formed between the extrusion plates (503) and the springs (504), and the maximum telescopic size of the extrusion plates (503) does not exceed the deformation of the springs (504);

the conveying device (6) comprises a supporting frame (601), a second motor (602), a guide wheel (603), a rotating rod (604), a conveying belt (605), a blocking plate (606) and an anti-collision pad (607), wherein the second motor (602) is installed on one side of the supporting frame (601), the rotating rod (604) is connected to one side of the second motor (602), the guide wheel (603) is sleeved on one side of the rotating rod (604), the conveying belt (605) is connected to one side of the guide wheel (603), the blocking plate (606) is fixed to one side of the supporting frame (601) close to the conveying belt (605), and the anti-collision pad (607) is connected to one side of the blocking plate (606);

the stop plate (606) and the anti-collision pad (607) are provided with four groups, the stop plate (606) and the anti-collision pad (607) are identical in shape, and the anti-collision pad (607) is made of rubber.

2. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: dust removal device (2), including aqua storage tank (201), suction pump (202), main water pipe (203), distributive pipe (204) and shower nozzle (205), aqua storage tank (201) internally mounted has suction pump (202), suction pump (202) one side is connected with main water pipe (203), main water pipe (203) one end is connected with distributive pipe (204), shower nozzle (205) are installed to distributive pipe (204) one side.

3. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-blocking device (4) comprises a first motor (401), a first rotating shaft (402), a spiral shaft (403), a first belt (404) and a second rotating shaft (405), wherein the first rotating shaft (402) is sleeved on one side of the first motor (401), the spiral shaft (403) is connected to one side of the first motor (401) close to the first rotating shaft (402), the first belt (404) is connected to one side of the first rotating shaft (402), and the second rotating shaft (405) is connected to the other end of the first belt (404).

4. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein: the first rotating shaft (402) and the second rotating shaft (405) are both cylindrical, and a linkage mechanism is formed among the first rotating shaft (402), the first belt (404) and the second rotating shaft (405).

5. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing device (7) comprises a crushing groove (701), a second feeding hole (702), a second guide plate (703), a third motor (704), a third rotating shaft (705), a crushing wheel (706), a second belt (707), a fourth rotating shaft (708), a material guide groove (709), a grinding groove (710), a fixing frame (711), a fourth motor (712), a grinding block (713) and a discharging hole (714), wherein the second feeding hole (702) is formed in one side of the crushing groove (701), the second guide plate (703) is fixed on one side of the crushing groove (701) close to the second feeding hole (702), the third motor (704) is installed on the main body (1) close to the crushing groove (701), the third rotating shaft (705) is sleeved on one side of the third motor (704), the crushing wheel (706) is arranged inside the crushing groove (701) close to the third rotating shaft (705), and the second belt (707) is connected on one side of the third rotating shaft (705), a fourth rotating shaft (708) is connected to the other side of the second belt (707), a material guide groove (709) is fixed inside the crushing groove (701) close to the crushing wheel (706), a grinding groove (710) is formed in the bottom of the material guide groove (709), a fixing frame (711) is fixed inside the crushing groove (701), a fourth motor (712) is installed on one side of the fixing frame (711), a grinding block (713) is connected to one side of the fourth motor (712) close to the grinding groove (710), and a material outlet (714) is fixed inside the crushing groove (701) close to the fixing frame (711); the material guide groove (709) and the grinding groove (710) are both in a circular truncated cone shape, and the material guide groove (709) and the grinding groove (710) are the same in size.