CN103240157A - Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method - Google Patents
Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103240157A CN103240157A CN2013101454098A CN201310145409A CN103240157A CN 103240157 A CN103240157 A CN 103240157A CN 2013101454098 A CN2013101454098 A CN 2013101454098A CN 201310145409 A CN201310145409 A CN 201310145409A CN 103240157 A CN103240157 A CN 103240157A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- recovery device
- breaker
- proportion
- garbage recovery
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/08—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with jaws coacting with rotating roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/007—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls specially adapted for disintegrating refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
- B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
- B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
- B03B2005/405—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type using horizontal currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
- B03B2011/006—Scraper dischargers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
- B03B2011/008—Screw dischargers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and a garbage classifying and recycling method. The garbage classifying, recycling and treating system comprises a garbage crushing device and a garbage separation pool, wherein the crushing device comprises a first crushing device and a second crushing device; the output of the first crushing device corresponds to the feeding port of the second crushing device; and the output of the second crushing device is connected with the feeding port of the garbage separation pool. The garbage treatment method comprises the following steps of: firstly, extruding and crushing the garbage at the first crushing device, tearing the garbage in bags so as to expose the liquid or solid in the bags; secondly, smashing, grinding and extruding the garbage through the second crushing device; and finally discharging the garbage from the second crushing device and feeding the garbage into the separation pool to be separated. Through separation according to different proportions, the system and the method require less equipment and are low in cost and good in separation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of garbage disposal field, more particularly, relate to a kind of refuse classification recovery and processing system and refuse classification recovery method.
Background technology
Rubbish in the life is varied, exists with different forms, how these rubbish is carried out sorting fast and effectively, and key is these rubbish is carried out fragmentation, makes it to become the form that is beneficial to sorting.At present, refuse breaking should be numerous, if the Chinese patent publication number is: CN102319610A discloses a kind of refuse grinder, include casing, be disposed with twin axle shredding equipment, single axle breaker and discharging screen cloth from the charging aperture to the discharging opening, this disintegrating machine can change the shape of rubbish, and it has certain crushing effect, but for large volume, the rubbish of certain degree of hardness is arranged, it is to realize broken function.
In the prior art, method for separating comprises artificial selection, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, fragmentation and flotation etc., mainly be by using impact crusher, cutter and pulper etc. that rubbish is carried out fragmentation, and then manually selection or riddler sorting, again the rubbish of selecting is dewatered, again rubbish is carried out magnetic separation and selection by winnowing after the dehydration, at last rubbish is carried out flotation according to different specific weight, but because its assorting room operation more complicated, the equipment that uses is numerous, and energy consumption is bigger, and the cost of refuse classification is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, at the above-mentioned defective of prior art, provides a kind of refuse classification recovery and processing system, and this system can carry out effective fragmentation with whole rubbish, and use equipment is few, and cost is low.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is, a kind of refuse classification recovery method is provided, and this method is simple to operate, and operational sequence is few, and the refuse breaking effect is better.
A kind of refuse classification recovery and processing system comprises refuse breaking device and refuse classification pond, and this refuse breaking device comprises at least two drive units, wherein:
Described breaker comprises first breaker that is arranged at front end and second breaker that is arranged at the rear end;
Described first breaker comprises casing, and this casing comprises defeated feeding mouth and defeated discharging opening, in this casing at least one rotating shaft is arranged fixedly, and this rotating shaft is provided with breaker roll;
Described second breaker comprises housing, and this housing comprises front-end and back-end, and this front end is provided with charging aperture, and this rear end is provided with discharging opening, and the position at contiguous this discharging opening is provided with scavenge port; Enclosure interior is placed some difform mill spares of pounding.
The delivery outlet of described first breaker is corresponding with the charging aperture of second breaker.
Described refuse classification pond arranges feed entrance and garbage recovery device, and the discharging opening of described second breaker is connected with this feed entrance.
The method that the present invention also provides a kind of refuse classification to reclaim: may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of first breaker, rubbish is extruded or tears up by the rotation of breaker roll in the casing;
(2) rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of second breaker, and adds an amount of water;
(3) the drive unit drive shell is rotated, and pounds the rolling of mill part in the drive housing or make parabolic motion, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata, overflows by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after the above-mentioned fragmentation enters the sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, reclaims by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
The method that the present invention also provides another kind of refuse classification to reclaim may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of first breaker, and added an amount of water;
(2) rubbish is extruded or tears up by the rotation of breaker roll in the casing, the rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of second breaker again;
(3) the drive unit drive shell is rotated, and pounds the rolling of mill part in the drive housing or make parabolic motion, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata, overflows by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after the above-mentioned fragmentation enters the sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, reclaims by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by designing a refuse breaking system, rubbish is sent into the first breaker fragmentation, at first push and squeeze broken to the big rubbish of volume, and bag shape rubbish that will be bigger is torn, bag interior rubbish is come out, and then the rubbish after the fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of second breaker, owing to added an amount of water, rubbish is with in the housing rotating process, the mill part of pounding in the housing is pounded rubbish, mill, in the extrusion process, rubbish moves to the rear end of housing, and the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio is discharged from scavenge port, and the rubbish of light proportion overflows from discharging opening; Refuse breaking device of the present invention does not need rubbish is carried out primary election when broken rubbish, rubbish can be sent into first breaker and carry out the fragmentation first time, and it is further broken to be conveyed into second breaker again, whole rubbish can be carried out fragmentation; After rubbish after the fragmentation enters the sorting pond, carry out sorting by different specific weight, thereby realized the sorting of rubbish, the equipment that the present invention uses is less, and cost is low, and it is effective that rubbish is carried out category sorting.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of second breaker of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that the second breaker scavenge port of the embodiment of the invention is the structural representation of circular port;
Fig. 3 is that the second breaker scavenge port of the embodiment of the invention is the structural representation of long circular hole;
Fig. 4 is that the embodiment of the invention second breaker scavenge port is the structural representation of array of circular holes shape;
Fig. 5 is that embodiment of the invention sledging device scavenge port is oval arc hole shape array-like structural representation;
Fig. 6 is two breaker rolls front sectional structure schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention first breaker;
Fig. 7 is two breaker roll vertical view structural representations of first embodiment of the invention first breaker;
Fig. 8 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of single breaker roll of second embodiment of the invention first breaker;
Fig. 9 is the heavy rubbish precipitation of the anharmonic ratio of embodiment of the invention view;
Figure 10 is the plan structure schematic diagram in the sorting pond of the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is that the light proportion of the embodiment of the invention and middle proportion rubbish are dashed the schematic diagram from the first side wall;
Figure 12 is the light proportion of the embodiment of the invention and the schematic diagram that middle proportion rubbish arrives second sidewall;
Figure 13 is the structural representation that the sorting pond of the embodiment of the invention has overfall;
Figure 14 is the structural representation that the sorting pond of the embodiment of the invention has overfall.
The specific embodiment
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of refuse classification recovery and processing system, comprise refuse breaking device and refuse classification pond, this sorting pond comprises feed entrance 41, this refuse breaking device comprises at least two drive units, and described breaker comprises first breaker that is arranged at front end and second breaker that is arranged at the rear end.
Present embodiment provides a kind of refuse breaking device, and it comprises first breaker that is arranged at front end and second breaker that is arranged at the rear end, and the defeated discharging opening of this first breaker is corresponding with the charging aperture of second breaker.
Refuse breaking device of the present invention comprises the embodiment of two kinds of broken rubbish, its first kind of embodiment such as Fig. 1-Fig. 7:
Referring to Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, the described crushing system of the embodiment of the invention comprises: first breaker that is arranged at front end, it comprises a casing 21, this casing 21 comprises defeated feeding mouth 25 and defeated discharging opening 26, in this casing 21 two rotating shafts 24 are arranged fixedly, be respectively arranged with 22, two breaker rolls 22 of breaker roll on this rotating shaft 24 and rotatablely move in opposite directions, between spacing be 5～10cm, this breaker roll 22 is provided with conical tooth or stepped tooth 221.
The rubbish to be broken of first breaker of the embodiment of the invention does not need through primary election, directly send into first crushing system, because this first crushing system be two breaker roll structures, between have certain spacing, by attrition crushing can volume is bigger rubbish change shape and size; Simultaneously, two breaker rolls are provided with conical tooth or stepped tooth 221, bag shape rubbish can be torn or are torn up, and the rubbish in the bag can be come out.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the described housing 5 of the embodiment of the invention comprises front-end and back-end, and described charging aperture 1 is arranged at front end, and described discharging opening 7 is arranged at the rear end, and the diameter of this discharging opening 7 is conducive to overflowing of light materials greater than the diameter of charging aperture 1; On this charging aperture 1, also be provided with priming apparatus on this charging aperture 1, this priming apparatus can be water pipe, also can be other priming apparatus of the prior art.
As Fig. 2-shown in Figure 5, adjoining position, the embodiment of the invention described housing 5 rear ends is provided with at least one scavenge port 61, it can be arranged on the end face or sidewall of housing, the shape of this scavenge port 61 can be circular port or arc-shaped hole, can be several, also can be arrayed, arrayed be preferred forms, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.The scavenge port 61 of the embodiment of the invention plays spacing effect on the one hand, can flow out automatically when the water level in the housing 5 is higher than this scavenge port 61, on the other hand, rubbish in housing, rotate and the process that is broken in, move to the rear end of housing, heavy substance is positioned at lower floor, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata.Heavy substance is discharged from scavenge port, and light materials overflows from discharging opening.
As shown in Figure 1, the described housing 5 of the embodiment of the invention is tube structure, the diameter of this cylindrical shell is 1.5-5 rice, length is 5-20 rice, because inner barrel has enough big space, make and pound mill part 10 and in cylindrical shell, realize parabolic motion, when pounding mill part 10 when falling, can have enough strength that rubbish is carried out fragmentation; This cylindrical shell has enough length, makes rubbish that the enough broken time be arranged.The rear end of described housing 5 is provided with outer cover 12, and as shown in Figure 5, it can prevent from splashing when broken back rubbish from discharging housing.
As shown in Figure 1, the described enclosure interior of the embodiment of the invention is placed some difform mill parts 10 of pounding, this pounds the mill part can be that metal material or nonmetallic materials are made, metal material can be stainless steel, manganese steel or other steel alloys of manganese carbon, nonmetallic materials can be potteries, stone material etc., its shape comprises spheroid, bullet, polyhedron and obform body, described polyhedron can be regular polygon, as positive 6 bodies, 8 bodies etc., also can be to have a plurality of non-regular polygon, have different shapes because this pounds mill part 10, can with the contacting of a plurality of points of rubbish or face, be conducive to the rubbish of some composite constructions and cavity body structure is broken, smash, tear and hit tight; Described obform body refers to erose structure, and the shape of band rib or wedge angle, and it can play the effect that bag shape rubbish is punctured or tears; Described sphere diameter is: 5cm～30cm, preferred 5cm, the spheroid of 20cm and 25cm, adopt the spheroid of different size, the fragmentation of rubbish is had better interaction, on the other hand, in the rubbish rotating process, the effect that grinds can also be arranged.
As shown in Figure 1, the described inner walls of the embodiment of the invention is provided with liner, and this inner lining surface is wavy shaped configuration, stripe board or some bulge-structures, and it can and be pounded between the abrading-ball body 10 and interacts, and rubbish is had better crushing effect.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, the described housing drive unit 11 of the embodiment of the invention and breaker roll drive unit 23, this drive unit is variable frequency drive motors, also can be other driving mechanisms of the prior art, can drive the breaker roll of first breaker and the cylindrical shell rotation of second breaker and get final product.The described cylindrical shell outer setting of the embodiment of the invention has gear 3, and this gear 3 is connected with housing drive unit 11, and in order to drive the rotation of cylindrical shell, breaker roll drive unit 23 is connected with the rotating shaft 24 of breaker roll 22, in order to drive the rotation of breaker roll.
The defeated feeding mouth 25 of described first breaker of the embodiment of the invention is provided with rubbish first conveyer, between first breaker and second breaker second conveyer is set, the defeated discharging opening 26 of one end, first breaker of this second conveyer is connected, the other end is connected with the charging aperture 1 of second breaker, and will be transported to the charging aperture 1 of second breaker through broken rubbish.The described feed belt of the embodiment of the invention or transfer plate as long as rubbish is transported to first breaker, and is transported to second breaker with the rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation from first breaker and gets final product.
As Fig. 1-4 and shown in Figure 8, it is second kind of embodiment of breaker of the present invention, and present embodiment only to being described in detail with the different piece of first embodiment, repeats no more same section.
Present embodiment provides a kind of refuse breaking system, comprise defeated feeding mouth 36 and defeated discharging opening 37, and include two drive units, the housing that the first is used for driving second breaker rotates to be the housing drive unit, and another is for the rotation breaker roll drive unit that drives the first breaker breaker roll 32.
As shown in Figure 7, be provided with a curved month type crushing shell 34 in the casing 31 of described first breaker of the embodiment of the invention, the recess of this crushing shell 34 is towards breaker roll 32, this breaker roll 32 is by being fixed on the rotating shaft 33, and casing 31 inwalls are fixed in by an elastic mechanism 35 in the portion of crushing shell 34; Spacing between described crushing shell 34 and the breaker roll 32 is 5～15cm.
The described elastic mechanism 35 of the embodiment of the invention is springs, also can be other devices with spring function, as long as when carrying out refuse breaking between breaker roll 32 and the crushing shell 34, this elastic mechanism 35 has Telescopic and gets final product.
The refuse breaking system of second embodiment of the invention, rubbish sent into this first breaker after, rubbish such as carries out fragmentation, pushes and tears at effect between breaker roll 32 and crushing shell 34, can or squeeze flat with the refuse breaking of bulk; Simultaneously, owing to have the tooth of taper on the breaker roll 32, bag shape rubbish can be torn or torn up equally.Be conveyed into the second broken rubbish again through the rubbish of the first breaker fragmentation and carry out further fragmentation, other scheme is identical with first embodiment.
The refuse classification recovery method of the embodiment of the invention comprises two kinds of embodiment, and can adopt above-mentioned two kinds of refuse breaking methods any one.
First embodiment
Shown in Fig. 9-12, the shape in the described refuse classification of embodiment of the invention pond 4 does not limit, it can be the shape of rule, also can be irregular shape, can be circular, ellipse, quadrangle or polygon etc., the embodiment of the invention is the first side wall 412 with the feed entrance end, with the corresponding end of this first side wall be second sidewall 413, with this embodiment of the invention is described.Second sidewall 413 of the embodiment of the invention is away from the first side wall 412, the bottom in this sorting pond is incline structure, it can be the bottom that the bottom of the first side wall is lower than the second corresponding with it sidewall 413, more particularly, the bottom in this sorting pond is at least an incline structure with 5-30 degree angle, preferred 15 and 20 degree; Be beneficial to accumulation and the precipitation of the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio.Thereby, the rubbish of light proportion and middle proportion is thoroughly separated with the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio, can not mix each other.On the other hand, the incline structure of this sorting basin bottom, its minimum point can be in the optional position of basin bottom, as long as be conducive to the recovery of the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio, present embodiment is described the present invention with minimum point in the bottom of the first side wall.
Shown in Fig. 9-12, the described feed entrance 41 of the embodiment of the invention be arranged at the first side wall 412 adjoining positions on, it can be the top at the first side wall, also can be on the sidewall top adjacent with the first side wall, below this feed entrance 41, be provided with some first water injectors 46, the rubbish that can make feed entrance 41 conveyings and fall is through 46 flushings of first water injector, and apply certain impulse force, proportion rubbish 410 and light proportion rubbish 411 are away from the first side wall in can making, move to second sidewall, 413 directions, as shown in figure 10.Described first water injector 46 can be sparge pipe, also can be the tap of water spray, it can be arrayed, to produce more powerful impulse force, proportion rubbish 410 and light proportion rubbish 411 are more effectively away from the first side wall in making, and counterweight proportion rubbish 49 cleans simultaneously.
Shown in Fig. 9-12, the described the first side wall of the embodiment of the invention 412 adjoining positions are provided with the heavy garbage recovery device 42 of at least one anharmonic ratio, and the heavy garbage recovery device 42 of this anharmonic ratio is that retracting device is one or more in conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or the chain transfer.
Shown in Fig. 9-12, described second sidewall of the embodiment of the invention 413 middle parts are provided with proportion garbage recovery device 44 at least one, be provided with at least one light proportion garbage recovery device 43 in adjoining position, the top of second sidewall 413, should comprise screen pack 442 and the recovery tube 441 that is arranged in second sidewall middle part by middle proportion garbage recovery device 44, after proportion rubbish 410 sieves by screen pack 442 in described, flow out from recovery tube 441, described screen pack 442 is provided with scraping blade or filtering net cleaning brush, to prevent the obstruction of screen pack 442.
Shown in Fig. 9-12, the described light proportion garbage recovery device 43 of the embodiment of the invention is conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer, and this light proportion garbage recovery device is provided with spine structure 431; It also can be a salvaging device, this fishing device is movably set on the adjoining position, top of second sidewall 413, the light proportion rubbish 411 that is conducive to fly at horizontal plane 45 is effectively salvaged, and this fishing device can be one or more the combination of dragging for bucket, grab bucket or dragging in colluding.
Shown in Fig. 9-12, be provided with some second water injectors 47 between the described the first side wall 412 of the embodiment of the invention and second sidewall 413, these second water injector, 47 close positions are provided with an agitator 48, under the effect of this second water injector 47 and agitator 48, will from the first side wall 412 drifts come proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish move to second sidewall 413, described second water injector 47 of the embodiment of the invention can be that sparge pipe or the water spray fire hose are first-class, this second water injector 47 can be arrayed, so that it has bigger strength; Described agitator 48 can be one, also can be a plurality of.
The refuse classification method of first embodiment of the invention: step is as follows:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of first breaker, rubbish is extruded or tears up by the rotation of breaker roll in the casing;
(2) rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of second breaker, and adds an amount of water;
(3) the drive unit drive shell is rotated, and pounds the rolling of mill part in the drive housing or make parabolic motion, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata, overflows by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after the above-mentioned fragmentation enters the sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, reclaims by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
In the said method, the rubbish adding suitable quantity of water in (1) step can not add yet, and is two kinds of different technical schemes.
The rubbish of the embodiment of the invention is to send into first breaker continuously by first conveyer; Described water is to add continuously by priming apparatus, and the addition of this water is the 10-50% of rubbish weight.In (2) the above-mentioned step, the rotating speed of housing is 15-40 rev/min.
When the described rubbish of the embodiment of the invention is sent into first breaker, add an amount of water.
The rubbish recovering method of first embodiment of the invention in its above-mentioned (5) step, has following three kinds of embodiments:
First kind of embodiment:
Shown in Fig. 9-12, the refuse breaking device of the embodiment of the invention comprises the heavy garbage recovery device 42 of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device 44 and at least one light proportion garbage recovery device 43 at least one, it all can be several, arranges with the quantity of the rubbish area in conjunction with the sorting pond.Described anharmonic ratio is returned rubbish receiving apparatus 42 and is arranged on the sorting pond feed entrance 41 adjoining positions; Described light proportion garbage recovery device 43 and middle proportion garbage recovery device 44 are arranged at the corresponding sorting pond other end of feed entrance 41.
As Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, the rubbish of the embodiment of the invention after with above-mentioned fragmentation enters the sorting pond 4 from the feed entrance 41 in sorting pond, 46 pairs of rubbish that fall of first water injector apply impulse force, the rubbish of proportion and light proportion is away from the first side wall 412 in making, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio precipitates in the minimum point of sorting basin bottom, and transfers out the sorting pond by the heavy garbage recovery device 42 of anharmonic ratio; The rubbish 410 of middle proportion and rubbish 411 drifts of light proportion are to second sidewall 413, and the rubbish that will float on the horizontal plane 45 by light proportion garbage recovery device 43 reclaims; Middle proportion rubbish 410 is free on the middle part of second sidewall 413, reclaims by middle proportion retracting device 44, as shown in figure 12.The rubbish of above-mentioned recovery all can be seen off by transportation or conveyer 414, and according to its characteristic separately be made into that various new products are applied to produce or industry on.
The embodiment of the invention can also be provided with agitator 48 or second water injector 47 in the sorting pond, or both combinations, and proportion rubbish and the light further impulse force of proportion rubbish make it the quickest arrival second sidewall 413 in can giving.
Second kind of embodiment
Second embodiment of the invention only will describe with the difference of first embodiment, and something in common repeats no more.
As shown in figure 14, the described garbage recovery device of the embodiment of the invention comprises the heavy garbage recovery device 42 of anharmonic ratio, it is arranged on the sorting pond feed entrance 41 adjoining positions, be provided with overfall 415 at this sorting pond corresponding end of feed entrance, this overfall 415 is positioned at the corresponding end of feed entrance 41, also be on second sidewall, the 413 adjoining positions in sorting pond, be arranged with first water injector 46 in feed entrance 41.Overfall 415 ends in the sorting pond of the embodiment of the invention are less than feed entrance 412 ends, also be that the spatial volume of second sidewall, 413 ends is less than the spatial volume of the first side wall 412, thereby, the rubbish of light proportion can be under the effect of current, automatically drift to overfall 415, and overflow from this overfall 415; In the middle of proportion rubbish under the effect of first water injector 43, move to overfall and overflow from this overfall 415.
As described in Figure 14, the described garbage recovery device of the embodiment of the invention also comprises light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device (not shown), all be arranged at the outside, sorting pond with feed entrance 41 corresponding ends, this light proportion garbage recovery device is connected with overfall 415.After the described rubbish of the embodiment of the invention was sent into the sorting pond, the heavy rubbish 49 of anharmonic ratio was deposited to the minimum point of the incline structure of 4 bottoms, sorting pond; In proportion rubbish 410 and light proportion rubbish 411 under the effect of first water injector 46 away from the heavy rubbish 49 of anharmonic ratio, the proportion garbage recovery device is positioned at the below of light proportion garbage recovery device in described, middle proportion rubbish pass this light proportion rubbish enter again in the proportion garbage recovery device reclaim.Should middle proportion garbage recovery device can be a pond or container, proportion rubbish gets final product in can holding.
Present embodiment also can be provided with agitator 48 or second water injector 47 in described refuse classification pond, or both combinations all can.Proportion rubbish and the light further impulse force of proportion rubbish make it to arrive fast overfall 415 positions, and overflow from this overfall 415 in can giving.
The third embodiment
Third embodiment of the invention only will be illustrated with the difference of second embodiment, and something in common is not given unnecessary details.
As shown in figure 13, the described light proportion garbage recovery device of the embodiment of the invention is arranged at the outside, sorting pond with feed entrance 41 corresponding ends, it is connected with overfall 415, proportion garbage recovery device 44 is arranged at the middle part in the sorting pond of feed entrance 41 corresponding ends in described, and the structure of middle proportion garbage recovery device is identical with first embodiment with the mode that middle proportion refuse classification reclaims rubbish.
After the described rubbish of the embodiment of the invention was sent into sorting pond 4, the heavy rubbish 49 of anharmonic ratio was deposited to the minimum point of the incline structure of sorting basin bottom; Middle proportion rubbish 410 and light proportion rubbish 411 are under the effect of first water injector 46, and away from the heavy rubbish 49 of anharmonic ratio, described light proportion rubbish overflows from overfall 415, and the therefrom proportion garbage recovery device outflow of middle proportion rubbish.
Present embodiment also can be provided with agitator 48 or second water injector 47 in described refuse classification pond, or both combinations all can.Can give middle proportion rubbish and the light further impulse force of proportion rubbish, make it to arrive fast the corresponding end of feed entrance.
The light proportion garbage recovery device of the above embodiment of the present invention is conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer, is provided with screen pack on it.Described light proportion rubbish is transported away by this conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer, and middle proportion rubbish then passes screen pack and enters middle proportion garbage recovery device.
Second embodiment
Present embodiment only will be illustrated with the difference of first embodiment, and same section repeats no more.
The method that the embodiment of the invention provides another kind of refuse classification to reclaim may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of first breaker, and added an amount of water;
(2) rubbish is extruded or tears up by the rotation of breaker roll in the casing, the rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of second breaker again;
(3) the drive unit drive shell is rotated, and pounds the rolling of mill part in the drive housing or make parabolic motion, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata, overflows by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after the above-mentioned fragmentation enters the sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, reclaims by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
The difference of present embodiment and first embodiment only is: in the time of refuse breaking, when rubbish being sent into the defeated feeding mouth of first breaker, add an amount of water, rubbish is after the first breaker fragmentation, sent in second breaker by conveyer, do not need to add water again.
The embodiment of the invention successively is conveyed in the refuse breaking device case of the ground embodiment of the invention by the rubbish that will not pass through primary election, and in housing, add suitable quantity of water, when housing rotates, can avoid adhesion between rubbish and the rubbish, fall when pounding mill part 10, can more advantageously rubbish be carried out fragmentation, realize the thoroughly effect of fragmentation of rubbish.Because housing is ceaselessly rotation under the effect of drive unit, rubbish constantly moves to the position of discharging opening 7 in the process of fragmentation, in moving process, the rubbish of light proportion move to automatically rubbish above, discharge by discharging opening 7, the rubbish that anharmonic ratio is heavy and liquid rubbish be positioned at rubbish below, discharge by scavenge port 61, thereby rubbish can be constantly broken, and discharge from row's remittance mouth 61 and discharging opening 7 incessantly, increased the efficient of refuse breaking.
The sorting pond of embodiment of the invention design, be skewed with bottom design, accumulation and the precipitation that can be conducive to the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio, first flushometer 46 is set below feed entrance 41, the rubbish of light and middle proportion can be dashed from the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio, it is not mixed with the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio, have very good separating effect.
The described heavy substance of the embodiment of the invention comprises sandstone, earth, glass, metal, pottery, bone, and heavy rubber etc. are discharged from scavenge port 61 after fragmentation; Light materials comprises plastics, lightweight rubber, and timber etc. overflow from discharging opening 7; Described organic suspension can be discharged from scavenge port 61, also can overflow from discharging opening 7.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (53)
1. a refuse classification recovery and processing system comprises refuse breaking device and refuse classification pond, and this refuse breaking device comprises at least two drive units, it is characterized in that:
Described breaker comprises first breaker that is arranged at front end and second breaker that is arranged at the rear end;
Described first breaker comprises casing, and this casing comprises defeated feeding mouth and defeated discharging opening, in this casing at least one rotating shaft is arranged fixedly, and this rotating shaft is provided with breaker roll;
Described second breaker comprises housing, and this housing comprises front-end and back-end, and this front end is provided with charging aperture, and this rear end is provided with discharging opening, and the position at contiguous this discharging opening is provided with scavenge port; Enclosure interior is placed some difform mill spares of pounding;
The delivery outlet of described first breaker is corresponding with the charging aperture of second breaker;
Described refuse classification pond arranges feed entrance and garbage recovery device, and the discharging opening of described second breaker is connected with this feed entrance.
2. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described breaker roll is two, these two breaker rolls rotatablely move in opposite directions, between spacing be 5～10cm.
3. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a crushing shell in the casing of described first breaker, the recess of this crushing shell is towards breaker roll, and convex surface is fixed in cabinet wall by an elastic mechanism; Spacing between described crushing shell and the breaker roll is 5～10cm.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described refuse classification recovery and processing systems, it is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises housing drive unit and breaker roll drive unit; The housing drive unit is connected with this housing; The rotating shaft of breaker roll drive unit breaker roll is connected.
5. according to claim 2 or 3 described refuse classification recovery and processing systems, it is characterized in that: described breaker roll is provided with conical tooth or stepped tooth.
6. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described housing is tube structure, and the diameter of this cylindrical shell is 1.5-5 rice, and length is 5-20 rice.
7. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the diameter of described discharging opening is greater than the diameter of charging aperture.
8. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described shape of pounding the mill part comprises spheroid, bullet, polyhedron and obform body.
9. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described sphere diameter is: 5cm～30cm.
10. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described inner walls is provided with liner, and this inner lining surface is wavy shaped configuration or some bulge-structures.
11. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 10 is characterized in that: described second breaker comprises pedestal, and this pedestal is provided with at least one supporting live-rollers, and described housing is arranged on this supporting live-rollers.
12. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described housing drive unit comprises driven wheel, and this driven wheel is fixed in hull outside.
13. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described charging aperture is provided with priming apparatus.
14. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described scavenge port is circular port or oval arcuate socket.
15. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 14 is characterized in that: described scavenge port is arrayed.
16. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 15 is characterized in that: described housing rear end is provided with an outer cover.
17. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device at least one, at least one light proportion garbage recovery device, the heavy garbage recovery device of described anharmonic ratio is arranged at the adjoining position of feed entrance, and described middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at corresponding end with feed entrance with light proportion garbage recovery device.
18. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 17 is characterized in that: the bottom in described sorting pond is incline structure.
19. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 18 is characterized in that: the below of described feed entrance is provided with some first water injectors.
20. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 19 is characterized in that: be provided with some second water injectors in the described sorting pond.
21. according to the arbitrary described refuse classification recovery and processing system of claim 17-20, it is characterized in that: described sorting is provided with an agitator in the pond.
22. according to claim 19 or 20 described refuse classification recovery and processing systems, it is characterized in that: described first water injector and second water injector are arrayed.
23. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 17 is characterized in that: the heavy garbage recovery device of described anharmonic ratio and light proportion garbage recovery device are conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer.
24. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 23 is characterized in that: described light proportion garbage recovery device is provided with the spine structure.
25. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 17 is characterized in that: the proportion garbage recovery device comprises screen pack and recovery tube in described, and described middle proportion rubbish flows out from recovery tube by behind the screen pack.
26. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 25 is characterized in that: described screen pack is provided with scraping blade or filtering net cleaning brush.
27. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of anharmonic ratio, the heavy garbage recovery device of this anharmonic ratio is arranged on the adjoining position of feed entrance, described sorting pond comprises overfall, and this overfall is positioned at the corresponding end of feed entrance.
28. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 27, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device also comprises light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device, all be arranged at the outside, sorting pond with the corresponding end of feed entrance, this light proportion garbage recovery device is connected with overfall.
29. refuse classification recovery and processing system according to claim 27, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device also comprises light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device, described light proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the outside, sorting pond with the corresponding end of feed entrance, it is connected with overfall, and described middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the middle part in the sorting pond of the corresponding end of feed entrance.
30. according to the arbitrary described classified-refuse recovery system of claim 27-28, it is characterized in that: the overfall end in described sorting pond is less than the feed entrance end.
31. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the defeated feeding mouth of described first breaker is provided with first conveyer of carrying rubbish, be provided with second conveyer between first breaker and second breaker, be provided with the 3rd conveyer between described second breaker and the sorting pond.
32. a refuse classification recovery method is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of first breaker, rubbish is extruded or tears up by the rotation of breaker roll in the casing;
(2) rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of second breaker, and adds an amount of water;
(3) the drive unit drive shell is rotated, and pounds the rolling of mill part in the drive housing or make parabolic motion, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata, overflows by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after the above-mentioned fragmentation enters the sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, reclaims by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
33. classified reclaiming method according to claim 32 is characterized in that: when described rubbish is sent into first breaker, add an amount of water.
34. classified reclaiming method according to claim 32 is characterized in that: in described (1) step, described rubbish is conveyed in first breaker continuously by first conveyer.
35. classified reclaiming method according to claim 32 is characterized in that: in described (2) step, described rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is conveyed into second breaker continuously by second conveyer.
36. classified reclaiming method according to claim 32 is characterized in that: in described (5) step, the rubbish after the second breaker fragmentation is delivered to the feed entrance in sorting pond continuously by the 3rd conveyer.
37. classified reclaiming method according to claim 32 is characterized in that: in described (3) step, described water is to add continuously by priming apparatus, and the addition of this water is the 10-50% of rubbish weight.
38. classified reclaiming method according to claim 32 is characterized in that: in described (3) step, the rotating speed of described housing is 15-40 rev/min.
39. classified reclaiming method according to claim 32, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device at least one, at least one light proportion garbage recovery device, described anharmonic ratio are returned the rubbish receiving apparatus and are arranged on the adjoining position of feed entrance, sorting pond; Described light proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the corresponding sorting pond other end of feed entrance with middle proportion garbage recovery device.
40. according to the described classified reclaiming method of claim 39, it is characterized in that: after described rubbish was sent into the sorting pond, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio was deposited to the minimum point of basin bottom incline structure; Middle proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish are under the effect of first water injector, away from the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio, under the effect of agitator or second water injector, move to the other end in sorting pond, reclaim by light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device.
41. classified reclaiming method according to claim 32, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of anharmonic ratio, middle proportion garbage recovery device and light proportion garbage recovery device, and this anharmonic ratio is returned the rubbish receiving apparatus and is arranged on the adjoining position of feed entrance, sorting pond; Described light proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the sorting pond outside corresponding with feed entrance with middle proportion garbage recovery device.
42. according to the described classified reclaiming method of claim 41, it is characterized in that: after described rubbish was sent into the branch scavenger, the heavy rubbish sedimentation basin of anharmonic ratio was to the minimum point of bottom incline structure; Middle proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish weigh rubbish away from first anharmonic ratio, and overflow from the overfall in refuse classification pond under the effect of first water injector.
43. according to the described classified reclaiming method of claim 42, it is characterized in that: the proportion garbage recovery device is positioned at the below of light proportion garbage recovery device in described, middle proportion rubbish pass this light proportion rubbish enter again in the proportion garbage recovery device reclaim.
44. according to the described classified reclaiming method of claim 43, it is characterized in that: described sorting is provided with second water injector or agitator in the pond.
45. classified reclaiming method according to claim 32, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device also comprises light proportion garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device, described light proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the outside, sorting pond with the corresponding end of feed entrance, it is connected with overfall, and described middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the middle part in the sorting pond of the corresponding end of feed entrance.
46. according to the described classified reclaiming method of claim 45, it is characterized in that: after described rubbish was sent into the sorting pond, the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio was deposited to the minimum point of the incline structure of sorting basin bottom; Middle proportion rubbish and light proportion rubbish are under the effect of first water injector, and described light proportion rubbish overflows from overfall, and described middle proportion rubbish is from being arranged in the proportion retracting device outflow at middle part, sorting pond.
47. according to the described classified reclaiming method of claim 46, it is characterized in that: described sorting is provided with second water injector or agitator in the pond, perhaps both combinations.
48. according to claim 39,41 or 45 described classified reclaiming methods, it is characterized in that: described light proportion garbage recovery device is conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer.
49. according to the described classified reclaiming method of claim 48, it is characterized in that: described conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer are provided with screen pack.
50. according to claim 45 or 46 described classified reclaiming methods, it is characterized in that: the proportion garbage recovery device is positioned at the below of light proportion garbage recovery device in described, middle proportion rubbish pass this light proportion rubbish enter again in the proportion garbage recovery device reclaim.
51. a refuse classification recovery method is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of first breaker, and added an amount of water;
(2) rubbish is extruded or tears up by the rotation of breaker roll in the casing, the rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of second breaker again;
(3) the drive unit drive shell is rotated, and pounds the rolling of mill part in the drive housing or make parabolic motion, pounds the mill part rubbish is pounded, grinds, pushed and tears, and realizes the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at the upper strata, overflows by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after the above-mentioned fragmentation enters the sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, reclaims by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
52. according to the described classified reclaiming method of claim 51, it is characterized in that: in described (3) step, described rubbish is conveyed in first breaker continuously by first conveyer, sends into second breaker through the rubbish of the first breaker fragmentation continuously by second conveyer.
53. according to the described classified reclaiming method of claim 51, it is characterized in that: in described (1) step, described water is to add continuously by priming apparatus, and the addition of this water is the 10-50% of rubbish weight.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310145409.8A CN103240157B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
| PCT/CN2013/076094 WO2014172947A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-05-22 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310145409.8A CN103240157B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103240157A true CN103240157A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103240157B CN103240157B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=48920233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310145409.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103240157B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103240157B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014172947A1 (en) |
Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014172943A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Song Chao | Garbage crushing apparatus and garbage crushing method |
| WO2014172945A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Song Chao | Garbage classifying and recycling system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
| WO2014172944A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Song Chao | System for classifying and recycling garbage with water |
| CN104138891A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-12 | 曾庆汛 | Household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN105709917A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-06-29 | 苏州嘉之诺资源装备制造有限公司 | Water separation device for solid waste materials |
| CN106622590A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Garbage grading treatment apparatus and garbage treatment method |
| CN106938218A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-11 | 苏州绿岛环保设备制造有限公司 | Self-pressing type blank carbon output machine under water |
| CN108722548A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州杉海沿环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of refuse landfill pulverizer |
| CN111111820A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-08 | 青岛龙凹医疗器械有限公司 | Medical waste reducing mechanism |
| CN111194900A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-05-26 | 上海冠生园蜂制品有限公司 | Efficient crystallized honey feeding and melting system |
| CN111250520A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-09 | 衢州林玉环保科技有限公司 | Building rubbish washs sorter |
| CN111284944A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-16 | 陈波波 | Municipal waste classification recovery unit that municipal works were used |
| CN111389886A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage disposal system |
| CN111389884A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage disposal system |
| CN111389883A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage treatment system and garbage treatment method |
| CN111632649A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-08 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Rural solid refuse treatment recovery unit of environment-friendly |
| CN111672891A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-09-18 | 第一环保（深圳）股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment method and treatment system |
| CN113509973A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-10-19 | 天津市明星恒能科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste on-site treatment device |
| CN113578491A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-02 | 浙江之江工程项目管理有限公司 | Multi-storey building rubbish smashing device |
| WO2021237454A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Construction waste crushing apparatus with screening function |
| CN115430518A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-06 | 南昌工程学院 | Garbage classification treatment device and treatment method thereof |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107012071B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2023-09-05 | 广西金茂生物化工有限公司 | Pretreatment device for preparing alcohol from cassava |
| CN107413510B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2023-08-18 | 广西金茂生物化工有限公司 | Cassava crushing and reprocessing equipment |
| CN108212498A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 江苏飞鹿重工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification processing system |
| CN109513516B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2023-09-05 | 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 | Sticky wet garbage processor |
| CN113477302B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-07-26 | 湖南巨强再生资源科技发展有限公司 | A reducing mechanism for mine tailings is recycled |
| CN115069339B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-19 | 浙江辰泰机械制造有限公司 | Anti-dust twin-roll sand making machine |
| CN115090361B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-15 | 浙江辰泰机械制造有限公司 | Single-side crashing pre-crashing twin-roll sand making machine |
| CN115301694B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-10-27 | 山东鑫聚金属科技有限公司 | New energy automobile battery processing system convenient and rapid to recycle and classify |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2588232B2 (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1997-03-05 | クレ | Method and plant for crushing mineral material |
| CN1280887A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-24 | 赵石林 | Wet-type pretreating method for life garbage |
| US20030062431A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-03 | Kuniya Sonehara | Process for reusing waste paint and processor therefor |
| CN2780331Y (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-05-17 | 李声寿 | Hydraulic variable flow separation device of domestic garbage |
| CN101318195A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-12-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Wet separation classification processing and reutilization method for domestic garbage |
| US7775466B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2010-08-17 | Empire Resource Recovery Llc | Production of glass powder from waste glass, and products made using the same, especially concrete |
| CN202079075U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-12-21 | 王振显 | Water treatment system for garbage |
| CN102319610A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-18 | 张家港美星三和机械有限公司 | Garbage crushing machine |
| CN203235535U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-10-16 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage sorting and recycling treatment system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3410053A1 (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-10-10 | Götz GmbH Fenster- und Fassadenbau, 8360 Deggendorf | ASYNCHRONOUS ASTRAL ROTOR REDUCER |
| CN2048393U (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1989-11-29 | 庄勇 | Single gear roller moveable jaw crusher |
| JPH08206523A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-13 | Okada Aiyon Kk | Biaxial rotation crusher |
| CN2428216Y (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-05-02 | 张军 | Novel ball-grinding sieving machine |
| CN2671708Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-01-19 | 于修伦 | Bag breaking and crushing device for life garbage |
| CN2776547Y (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-05-03 | 常熟日新机械有限公司 | Breaking mechanism of garbage disintegrator |
| CN201211496Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-03-25 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Gravity force classification system with water as medium for domestic garbage |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201310145409.8A patent/CN103240157B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-22 WO PCT/CN2013/076094 patent/WO2014172947A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2588232B2 (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1997-03-05 | クレ | Method and plant for crushing mineral material |
| CN1280887A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-24 | 赵石林 | Wet-type pretreating method for life garbage |
| US20030062431A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-03 | Kuniya Sonehara | Process for reusing waste paint and processor therefor |
| US7775466B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2010-08-17 | Empire Resource Recovery Llc | Production of glass powder from waste glass, and products made using the same, especially concrete |
| CN2780331Y (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-05-17 | 李声寿 | Hydraulic variable flow separation device of domestic garbage |
| CN101318195A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-12-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Wet separation classification processing and reutilization method for domestic garbage |
| CN202079075U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-12-21 | 王振显 | Water treatment system for garbage |
| CN102319610A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-18 | 张家港美星三和机械有限公司 | Garbage crushing machine |
| CN203235535U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-10-16 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage sorting and recycling treatment system |
Cited By (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014172943A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Song Chao | Garbage crushing apparatus and garbage crushing method |
| WO2014172945A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Song Chao | Garbage classifying and recycling system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
| WO2014172944A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Song Chao | System for classifying and recycling garbage with water |
| CN104138891A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-12 | 曾庆汛 | Household garbage treatment system and treatment method thereof |
| CN104138891B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-08-24 | 广州拯绿环保科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage treating system and processing method thereof |
| CN106622590A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-10 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Garbage grading treatment apparatus and garbage treatment method |
| CN106622590B (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2019-03-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Rubbish graded processing device and the method for handling rubbish |
| CN105709917A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-06-29 | 苏州嘉之诺资源装备制造有限公司 | Water separation device for solid waste materials |
| CN106938218B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-04-17 | 苏州绿岛环保设备制造有限公司 | The underwater blank carbon output machine of self-pressing type |
| CN106938218A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-11 | 苏州绿岛环保设备制造有限公司 | Self-pressing type blank carbon output machine under water |
| CN108722548A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-02 | 贵州杉海沿环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of refuse landfill pulverizer |
| CN108722548B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2023-06-27 | 贵州杉海沿环保科技有限责任公司 | Grinder for refuse landfill |
| CN111111820A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-08 | 青岛龙凹医疗器械有限公司 | Medical waste reducing mechanism |
| CN111194900A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-05-26 | 上海冠生园蜂制品有限公司 | Efficient crystallized honey feeding and melting system |
| CN111284944A (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2020-06-16 | 陈波波 | Municipal waste classification recovery unit that municipal works were used |
| CN111284944B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-05-28 | 陈波波 | Municipal waste classification recovery unit that municipal works were used |
| CN111389884A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage disposal system |
| CN111389883A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage treatment system and garbage treatment method |
| CN111389883B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-08-27 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage treatment system and garbage treatment method |
| CN111389886A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage disposal system |
| CN111389886B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-06-22 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage disposal system |
| CN111250520A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-09 | 衢州林玉环保科技有限公司 | Building rubbish washs sorter |
| CN111250520B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏德业节能科技发展有限公司 | Building rubbish washs sorter |
| CN111632649B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-08-24 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Rural solid refuse treatment recovery unit of environment-friendly |
| CN111632649A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-08 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Rural solid refuse treatment recovery unit of environment-friendly |
| WO2021237454A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Construction waste crushing apparatus with screening function |
| CN111672891A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-09-18 | 第一环保（深圳）股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment method and treatment system |
| CN113509973A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-10-19 | 天津市明星恒能科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste on-site treatment device |
| CN113509973B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2024-02-09 | 天津市明星恒能科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste on-site treatment device |
| CN113578491A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-02 | 浙江之江工程项目管理有限公司 | Multi-storey building rubbish smashing device |
| CN113578491B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-02-28 | 浙江之江工程项目管理有限公司 | Multi-storey building rubbish smashing device |
| CN115430518A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-06 | 南昌工程学院 | Garbage classification treatment device and treatment method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2014172947A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
| CN103240157B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103240157B (en) | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method | |
| CN103240262B (en) | Classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method | |
| CN103240156B (en) | Refuse breaking system and refuse breaking method | |
| US3817458A (en) | Recycling method and apparatus | |
| CN100457280C (en) | Separating method and system for waste paper and waste plastic mixture | |
| CN111545290A (en) | Sorting device is retrieved to building rubbish | |
| CN104114289B (en) | Rotating cylinder washer for street cleaning refuse and dirt soil | |
| CN110562768B (en) | Garbage dispersing device | |
| CN110523473B (en) | Construction waste treatment device | |
| CN203235535U (en) | Garbage sorting and recycling treatment system | |
| CN203235742U (en) | Garbage sorting and recycling system | |
| CN217491199U (en) | Construction waste retrieves with categorised broken integration processing system | |
| CN210965449U (en) | Broken system of building rubbish | |
| CN203508174U (en) | Garbage breaking classification recycling system | |
| CN110586629B (en) | Garbage rough treatment method | |
| CN211757544U (en) | Kitchen waste sorting, crushing and screening all-in-one machine | |
| CN203235534U (en) | Garbage crushing system | |
| CN103240149B (en) | Garbage crushing device and refuse breaking method | |
| KR100434799B1 (en) | The Method of Production for Recycling Sand using Construction Waste and Apparatus thereof | |
| CN103316753B (en) | A kind of refuse breaking separation system and method | |
| CN113996417B (en) | Building waste resourceful treatment device | |
| CN114849871A (en) | Multipurpose building rubbish intelligence crushing apparatus | |
| KR100904303B1 (en) | A wet sorting method for waste plastics using specific gravity difference | |
| CN111389885B (en) | Garbage disposal system | |
| CN210705513U (en) | Garbage disposal and recovery system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20210424 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |