CN103240262B - Classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method - Google Patents
Classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103240262B CN103240262B CN201310145398.3A CN201310145398A CN103240262B CN 103240262 B CN103240262 B CN 103240262B CN 201310145398 A CN201310145398 A CN 201310145398A CN 103240262 B CN103240262 B CN 103240262B
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 230
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/007—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls specially adapted for disintegrating refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/18—Details
- B02C17/183—Feeding or discharging devices
- B02C17/186—Adding fluid, other than for crushing by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
- B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
- B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
- B03B2005/405—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type using horizontal currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
- B03B2011/006—Scraper dischargers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
- B03B2011/008—Screw dischargers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method, including garbage crushing device and refuse classification pond, it is placed with in the housing of described garbage crushing device and pounds mill part, discharging opening and excretion mouth are set at housing rear end, rubbish is conveyed in housing continuously, it is simultaneously introduced appropriate water, rubbish is with in the process of housing into rotation, rubbish is pounded, grinds, extrudes and is torn by the mill part of pounding in housing, rubbish moves the rear end to housing in rotation process, heavy substance is discharged from excretion mouth, and light materials overflows from discharging opening;Rubbish need not be carried out primary election when shredding refuse by garbage crushing device of the present invention, can be sent directly in the housing of breaker by rubbish, it is achieved all rubbish is broken, can improve the efficiency of garbage disposal, reduce cost;Rubbish after broken is sorted by different specific weight after entering sorting pond, it is achieved thereby that the sorting of rubbish, the equipment that the present invention uses is less, and cost is low, good separation effect.<!--1-->
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly, it relates to a kind of classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method.
Background technology
Urban life all produces substantial amounts of house refuse and changing food waste etc. every day, how quickly effectively to be processed by these rubbish, and useful resources is recycled, and is current people's urgent problem.In the prior art, method for separating includes artificial selection, selecting crude drugs with winnower, magnetic separation, and broken and flotation etc., is crushed by rubbish by use impact crusher, cutter and pulper etc., then artificial selection or riddler sorting again, again the rubbish selected is carried out dehydration, rubbish is carried out after dehydration magnetic separation and selecting crude drugs with winnower again, finally rubbish is carried out flotation according to different specific weight, but owing to its assorting room operation is more complicated, the equipment used is numerous, and energy consumption is relatively big, refuse classification relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that, for the drawbacks described above of prior art, it is provided that a kind of classified-refuse recovery system, and this system uses equipment less, and cost is low.
Another technical problem that the invention solves the problems that is to provide a kind of refuse classification method, simple by the operation of the method garbage-sorting, can be crushed by whole rubbish, and press different specific weight by refuse classification out.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: provide a kind of classified-refuse recovery system, including garbage crushing device and refuse classification pond, described breaker includes driving device and housing, this housing includes charging aperture and discharging opening, described refuse classification pond includes feed entrance, the discharging opening of described garbage crushing device is connected with the feed entrance in refuse classification pond, wherein:
Described breaker includes housing, and this housing includes front-end and back-end, and this front end is provided with charging aperture, and this rear end is provided with discharging opening, in the position of this discharging opening contiguous, is provided with excretion mouth;Enclosure interior is placed and some difform is pounded mill part;
Described refuse classification pond is provided with garbage recovery device.
The present invention also provides for a kind of refuse classification method: comprise the following steps:
(1) rubbish is sent in the housing of breaker, and add appropriate water;
(2) driving device drive shell rotates, and drives and pound mill part in housing and roll or make parabolic motion, pounds mill part and rubbish is pounded, grind, extrudes and tears, it is achieved broken to rubbish;
(3) rubbish moves the rear end to housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at upper strata, is overflowed by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from excretion mouth;
(4) above-mentioned broken after rubbish enter sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, reclaimed by the proportion of rubbish by garbage recovery device.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: compared with prior art, the present invention is by designing the classified-refuse recovery system that a garbage crushing device is constituted with refuse classification pond, garbage crushing device arranges discharging opening and excretion mouth at housing rear end, and mill part is pounded in placement in housing, rubbish is conveyed in housing continuously, it is simultaneously introduced appropriate water, rubbish is with in the process of housing into rotation, rubbish is pounded by the mill part of pounding in housing, mill, extrude and tear, will not adhesion between rubbish, rubbish is without viscous wall, rubbish moves the rear end to housing in rotation process, heavy substance is discharged from excretion mouth, light materials overflows from discharging opening;Rubbish after broken is sorted by different specific weight after entering sorting pond, it is achieved thereby that the sorting of rubbish, the equipment that the present invention uses is less, and cost is low, good separation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the breaker of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the excretion mouth of the embodiment of the present invention is circular structural representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that excretion mouth is oval arc of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that excretion mouth is array of circular holes shape of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that excretion mouth is two oval arcuation arrays of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the anharmonic ratio weight rubbish precipitated form schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the plan structure schematic diagram in the sorting pond of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the Specific gravity of the embodiment of the present invention and middle proportion rubbish is washed from the schematic diagram of the first side wall;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram that the Specific gravity of the embodiment of the present invention and middle proportion rubbish arrive the second sidewall;
The pond that sorts that Figure 10 and Figure 11 is the embodiment of the present invention has the structural representation of overfall.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is elaborated.
First embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 9, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of classified-refuse recovery system, and including garbage crushing device and refuse classification pond 4, described breaker includes housing 5 and driving device 11, and this housing includes charging aperture 1 and discharging opening 7;Described refuse classification pond 4 includes feed entrance 41, and the discharging opening 7 of garbage crushing device is connected with the feed entrance 41 in refuse classification pond.
Shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of garbage crushing device, including pedestal 9, this pedestal 9 is additionally provided with at least one support rotary roller 8, the present embodiment is with two support rotary rollers 8 for preferred forms, the two ends of described housing 5 are arranged on this support rotary roller 8, and housing arranges the fixing device 4 that housing 5 is positioned, and this fixing device 4 is arranged on supporting transfer roller 8;Described driving device includes drive motor 11 and drives gear 3, and this driving gear 3 is fixed on hull outside, and it is connected with drive motor 11.Drive motor can be variable frequency drive motors, it is also possible to be other driving mechanisms of the prior art, and breaker can be driven to rotate.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the housing described in the embodiment of the present invention includes front-end and back-end, and described charging aperture 1 is arranged at front end, and described discharging opening 7 is arranged at rear end, and the diameter of this discharging opening 7, more than the diameter of charging aperture 1, is conducive to the spilling of light materials;On this charging aperture 1, being additionally provided with the transporter of conveying garbage, this conveyer device is conveyer belt or transfer plate, and this charging aperture 1 is additionally provided with priming apparatus, and this priming apparatus can be water pipe, it is also possible to be other priming apparatus of the prior art.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, the adjoining position of housing rear end described in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with at least one excretion mouth 61, on its end face 6 that can be arranged on housing or sidewall, the shape of this excretion mouth 61 can be circular port or arc-shaped hole, can be several, can also being array arrangement, array be arranged as preferred forms, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.Excretion mouth 61 1 aspect of the embodiment of the present invention plays spacing effect, can automatically flow out when the water level in housing 5 is higher than this excretion mouth 61, on the other hand, rubbish rotates in housing and is broken in process, the mobile rear end to housing, heavy substance is positioned at lower floor, and light materials is positioned at upper strata.Heavy substance is discharged from excretion mouth, and light materials overflows from discharging opening.
As shown in Figure 1, housing 5 described in the embodiment of the present invention is tube structure, the diameter of this cylinder is 1.5-5 rice, length is 5-20 rice, owing to inner barrel has sufficiently large space, make to pound mill part 10 in cylinder, realize parabolic motion, when pounding mill part 10 and falling, it is possible to have enough strength that rubbish is crushed;This cylinder has enough length, makes rubbish have the enough broken time.The rear end of described housing 5 is provided with outer housing 12, as it is shown in figure 5, it can prevent broken rear rubbish from splashing when discharging housing.
As shown in Figure 1, some difform the pounding of the internal placement of housing 5 described in the embodiment of the present invention grind part 10, this pounds mill part can be metal material or nonmetallic materials are made, metal material can be rustless steel, manganese steel or other steel alloys, nonmetallic materials can be pottery, stone material etc., its shape includes spheroid, bullet, polyhedron and obform body, described polyhedron can be regular polygon, such as positive 6 bodies, 8 bodies etc., can also be that there is the non-regular polygon of multiple, owing to this pounds mill part 10, there is different shapes, can the contacting of points multiple with rubbish or face, the rubbish by some composite constructions and cavity body structure is conducive to break, smash, tear and hit tight;Described obform body refers to erose structure the shape with rib or wedge angle, and it can play the effect that bag-shaped rubbish is punctured or torn;Described sphere diameter is: 5cm~30cm, it is preferable that the spheroid of 5cm, 20cm and 25cm, adopts various sizes of spheroid, and broken to rubbish has better interaction, on the other hand, in the process that rubbish rotates, it is also possible to there is the effect ground.
As it is shown in figure 1, the inner walls described in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with liner, this inner lining surface is wavy shaped configuration, stripe board or some bulge-structures, and rubbish with the interphase interaction pounding abrading-ball body 10, can be had better crushing effect by it.
The charging aperture 1 of the breaker described in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with the first transporter and priming apparatus;It is provided with the second transporter between breaker and refuse classification pond, so that conveying and the continuous crushing continuously of rubbish, improves the efficiency of refuse breaking.
As Figure 6-9, described in the embodiment of the present invention, the shape in refuse classification pond 4 does not limit, it can be the shape of rule, it can also be irregular shape, can be circular, oval, tetragon or polygon etc., the embodiment of the present invention, with feed entrance end for the first side wall 412, is that the second sidewall 413 is described embodiments of the invention with the corresponding end of this first side wall.Second sidewall 413 of the embodiment of the present invention is away from the first side wall 412, the bottom in this sorting pond is incline structure, it can be the bottom lower than corresponding second sidewall 413, the bottom of the first side wall, more specifically, the bottom in this sorting pond is at least an incline structure with 5-30 degree angle, it is preferable that 15 and 20 degree;It is beneficial to accumulation and the precipitation of anharmonic ratio weight rubbish.Thus, make the rubbish of Specific gravity and middle proportion be completely separated with anharmonic ratio weight rubbish, will not mix each other.On the other hand, the incline structure of this sorting basin bottom, its minimum point can in the optional position of basin bottom, as long as being conducive to the recovery of anharmonic ratio weight rubbish, the present embodiment is been described by the present invention with minimum point in the bottom of the first side wall.
As Figure 6-9, feed entrance 41 described in the embodiment of the present invention is arranged at the upper of the adjoining position of the first side wall 412, it can be the top at the first side wall, can also be on the sidewall top adjacent with the first side wall, it is arranged below some first water injectors 46 in this feed entrance 41, the rubbish that feed entrance 41 can be made to carry and fall rinses through the first water injector 46, and apply certain impulse force, middle proportion rubbish 410 and Specific gravity rubbish 411 can be made away from the first side wall, move to the second sidewall 413 direction, as shown in Figure 8.The first described water injector 46 can be sparge pipe, can also being the faucet of water spray, it can be array arrangement, to produce more powerful impulse force, making middle proportion rubbish 410 and Specific gravity rubbish 411 more efficiently away from the first side wall, counterweight proportion rubbish 49 is carried out simultaneously.
As Figure 6-9, the adjoining position of the first side wall 412 described in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with at least one anharmonic ratio weight garbage recovery device 42, and this anharmonic ratio weight garbage recovery device 42 is one or more in conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer.
As Figure 6-9, it is provided with at least one in the middle part of the second sidewall 413 described in the embodiment of the present invention proportion garbage recovery device 44, the adjoining position, top of the second sidewall 413 is provided with at least one Specific gravity garbage recovery device 43, in this, proportion garbage recovery device 44 includes drainage screen 442 and is arranged in the recovery tube 441 in the middle part of the second sidewall, after described middle proportion rubbish 410 is sieved by drainage screen 442, flow out from recovery tube 441, described drainage screen 442 is provided with scraping blade or filtering net cleaning brush, to prevent the obstruction of drainage screen 442.
As Figure 6-9, the Specific gravity garbage recovery device 43 described in the embodiment of the present invention is conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer, and this Specific gravity garbage recovery device is provided with spine structure 431;It can also be a fishing device, this fishing device is movably set on the adjoining position, top of the second sidewall 413, being conducive to effectively salvaging the Specific gravity rubbish 411 flying at horizontal plane 45, this fishing device can be the combination of one or more dragged for bucket, grab bucket or drag in hook.
As Figure 6-9, it is provided with some second water injectors 47 between the first side wall 412 and the second sidewall 413 described in the embodiment of the present invention, this the second water injector 47 close position is provided with an agitator 48, under the effect of this second water injector 47 and agitator 48, the middle proportion rubbish come from the first side wall 412 drift and Specific gravity rubbish are moved to the second sidewall 413, the second water injector 47 described in the embodiment of the present invention can be sparge pipe or water spray the fire hose first-class, this second water injector 47 can be array arrangement, to make it have bigger strength;Described agitator 48 can be one, it is also possible to is multiple.
The refuse classification method of first embodiment of the invention: step is as follows:
(1) rubbish is sent in the housing of breaker, and add appropriate water;
(2) driving device drive shell rotates, and drives and pound mill part in housing and roll or make parabolic motion, pounds mill part and rubbish is pounded, grind, extrudes and tears, it is achieved broken to rubbish;
(3) rubbish moves the rear end to housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at upper strata, is overflowed by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from excretion mouth;
(4) above-mentioned broken after rubbish enter sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, reclaimed by the proportion of rubbish by garbage recovery device.
In above-mentioned (1) step, rubbish is to be continuously introduced into by the first transporter;Described water is to be continuously added to by priming apparatus, and the addition of this water is the 10-50% of garbage weight.In (2nd) above-mentioned step, the rotating speed of housing is 15-40 rev/min.
The garbage crushing device of the embodiment of the present invention includes at least one anharmonic ratio weight garbage recovery device 42, proportion garbage recovery device 44 and at least one Specific gravity garbage recovery device 43 at least one, it may each be several, and the area combining sorting pond with the quantity of rubbish is configured.Described anharmonic ratio weight garbage recovery device 42 is arranged on the sorting adjoining position of feed entrance 41, pond;Described Specific gravity garbage recovery device 43 and middle proportion garbage recovery device 44 are arranged at the sorting pond other end that feed entrance 41 is corresponding.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, rubbish after above-mentioned crushing is entered sorting pond 4 from the feed entrance 41 in sorting pond by the embodiment of the present invention, first water injector 46 rubbish to falling applies impulse force, make the rubbish of middle proportion and Specific gravity away from the first side wall 412, the rubbish of anharmonic ratio weight is in the minimum point precipitation of sorting basin bottom, and transfers out sorting pond by anharmonic ratio weight garbage recovery device 42;The rubbish floated on horizontal plane 45, to the second sidewall 413, is reclaimed by the rubbish 410 of middle proportion and rubbish 411 drift of Specific gravity by Specific gravity garbage recovery device 43;Middle proportion rubbish 410 is free on the middle part of the second sidewall 413, is reclaimed by middle proportion retracting device 44, as shown in Figure 9.The rubbish of above-mentioned recovery all can pass through transport or transporter 414 see off, and according to its respective characteristic be fabricated to various new product be applied to produce or industry on.
The embodiment of the present invention can also be provided with agitator 48 or the second water injector 47 or both combinations in sorting pond, it is possible to gives middle proportion rubbish and the further impulse force of Specific gravity rubbish, makes it the most quickly to arrive the second sidewall 413.
Second embodiment
Difference with first embodiment is only illustrated by second embodiment of the invention, and something in common repeats no more.
As shown in Figure 10, garbage recovery device described in the embodiment of the present invention includes anharmonic ratio weight garbage recovery device 42, it is arranged on the sorting adjoining position of feed entrance 41, pond, this sorting pond corresponding end of feed entrance is provided with overfall 415, this overfall 415 is positioned at the corresponding end of feed entrance 41, namely on the second adjoining position of sidewall 413 in sorting pond, it is arranged with the first water injector 46 in feed entrance 41.Overfall 415 end in the sorting pond of the embodiment of the present invention is less than feed entrance 412 end, namely second the spatial volume of sidewall 413 end less than the spatial volume of the first side wall 412, thus, the rubbish of Specific gravity can under the effect of current, automatically drift to overfall 415, and overflow from this overfall 415;Middle proportion rubbish, under the effect of the first water injector 43, moves to overfall and overflows from this overfall 415.
As described in Figure 11, garbage recovery device described in the embodiment of the present invention also includes Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device (not shown), may be contained within outside the sorting pond of end corresponding with feed entrance 41, this Specific gravity garbage recovery device is connected with overfall 415.After sorting pond sent into by rubbish described in the embodiment of the present invention, anharmonic ratio weight rubbish 49 is deposited to the minimum point of the incline structure bottom sorting pond 4;Middle proportion rubbish 410 and Specific gravity rubbish 411 under the effect of the first water injector 46 away from anharmonic ratio weight rubbish 49, described middle proportion garbage recovery device is positioned at the lower section of Specific gravity garbage recovery device, and middle proportion rubbish enters back into middle proportion garbage recovery device through this Specific gravity rubbish and reclaims.In this, proportion garbage recovery device can be a pond or container, proportion rubbish in can holding.
The present embodiment can also be provided with agitator 48 or the second water injector 47 in described refuse classification pond, or both combinations all may be used.Middle proportion rubbish and the further impulse force of Specific gravity rubbish can be given, make it quickly arrival overfall 415 position, and overflow from this overfall 415.
3rd embodiment
Difference with the second embodiment is only illustrated by third embodiment of the invention, and something in common does not repeat.
As shown in Figure 10, Specific gravity garbage recovery device described in the embodiment of the present invention is arranged at outside the sorting pond of end corresponding with feed entrance 41, it is connected with overfall 415, described middle proportion garbage recovery device 44 is arranged at the middle part in the sorting pond of the corresponding end of feed entrance 41, and the mode that the structure of middle proportion garbage recovery device reclaims rubbish with middle proportion refuse classification is identical with first embodiment.
After sorting pond 4 sent into by rubbish described in the embodiment of the present invention, anharmonic ratio weight rubbish 49 is deposited to the minimum point of the incline structure of sorting basin bottom;Middle proportion rubbish 410 and Specific gravity rubbish 411 are under the effect of the first water injector 46, and away from anharmonic ratio weight rubbish 49, described Specific gravity rubbish overflows from overfall 415, and middle proportion rubbish therefrom proportion garbage recovery device flows out.
The present embodiment can also be provided with agitator 48 or the second water injector 47 in described refuse classification pond, or both combinations all may be used.Middle proportion rubbish and the further impulse force of Specific gravity rubbish can be given, make it quickly to arrive the corresponding end of feed entrance.
The Specific gravity garbage recovery device of the above embodiment of the present invention is conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer, and it is provided with drainage screen.Described Specific gravity rubbish is transported away by this conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer, and middle proportion rubbish is then through proportion garbage recovery device in drainage screen entrance.
The embodiment of the present invention is by being successively conveyed in the garbage crushing device housing of the embodiment of the present invention by the rubbish not past primary election, and in housing, add suitable quantity of water, when the housing rotates, adhesion between rubbish and rubbish can be avoided, fall when pounding mill part 10, more advantageously rubbish can be crushed, it is achieved the effect that rubbish thoroughly crushes.Owing to housing ceaselessly rotates under the effect of driving device, rubbish constantly moves the position to discharging opening 7 in broken process, in moving process, the rubbish of Specific gravity is automatically moved into above rubbish, is discharged by discharging opening 7, and rubbish and the liquid rubbish of anharmonic ratio weight are positioned at below rubbish, discharge by draining mouth 61, thus rubbish can constantly crush, and discharge from row's remittance mouth 61 and discharging opening 7 incessantly, add the efficiency of refuse breaking.
The sorting pond of embodiment of the present invention design, it is skewed by bottom design, accumulation and the precipitation of anharmonic ratio weight rubbish can be conducive to, it is arranged below the first flushometer 46 in feed entrance 41, the rubbish of light and middle proportion can be washed from the rubbish of anharmonic ratio weight, make it not mix with anharmonic ratio weight rubbish, there is very excellent separating effect.
Heavy substance described in the embodiment of the present invention includes sandstone, earth, glass, metal, pottery, bone, and heavy rubber etc. is discharged from excretion mouth 61 after crushing;Light materials includes plastics, lightweight rubber, and timber etc. overflows from discharging opening 7;Described organic suspension can be discharged from excretion mouth 61, it is also possible to overflows from discharging opening 7.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, it is possible to improved according to the above description or converted, and all these are improved and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (37)
1. a classified-refuse recovery system, including garbage crushing device and refuse classification pond, described breaker includes driving device and housing, this housing includes charging aperture and discharging opening, described refuse classification pond includes feed entrance, the discharging opening of described garbage crushing device is connected with the feed entrance in refuse classification pond, it is characterised in that:
The housing of described breaker includes front-end and back-end, and this front end is provided with charging aperture, and this rear end is provided with discharging opening;Described charging aperture is provided with rubbish the first transporter and priming apparatus, in the position of this discharging opening contiguous, is provided with excretion mouth;Enclosure interior is placed and some difform is pounded mill part;Described housing is tube structure, and the diameter of this cylinder is 1.5-5 rice, and length is 5-20 rice;
Described refuse classification pond is provided with garbage recovery device, and the bottom in this sorting pond is incline structure, feed entrance be arranged below the first water injector.
2. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described garbage recovery device includes at least one anharmonic ratio weight garbage recovery device, proportion garbage recovery device at least one, at least one Specific gravity garbage recovery device.
3. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described sorting pond is provided with some second water injectors.
4. according to the arbitrary described classified-refuse recovery system of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described sorting pond is provided with an agitator.
5. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the first described water injector and the second water injector are array arrangement.
6. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described anharmonic ratio weight garbage recovery device and Specific gravity garbage recovery device are conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer.
7. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described Specific gravity garbage recovery device is provided with spine structure.
8. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described middle proportion garbage recovery device includes drainage screen and recovery tube, and described middle proportion rubbish is by, after drainage screen, flowing out from recovery tube.
9. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described drainage screen is provided with scraping blade or filtering net cleaning brush.
10. according to the arbitrary described classified-refuse recovery system of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: described sorting pond includes overfall, and this overfall is positioned at the corresponding end of feed entrance.
11. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the overfall end in described sorting pond is less than feed entrance end.
12. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: described sorting pond is provided with an agitator.
13. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the diameter of described discharging opening is more than the diameter of charging aperture.
14. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the described shape pounding mill part includes spheroid and polyhedron.
15. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: described sphere diameter is: 5cm~30cm.
16. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described inner walls is provided with liner, and this inner lining surface is some bulge-structures.
17. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described breaker includes pedestal, and this pedestal is provided with at least one support rotary roller, and described housing is arranged on this support rotary roller.
18. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: described driving device includes drive motor and drives gear, and this driving gear is fixed on hull outside.
19. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described breaker and refuse classification pond, be provided with the second transporter, one end of this second transporter is connected with the discharging opening of housing, and the other end is connected with the feed entrance in sorting pond.
20. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described excretion mouth is circular port or oval arcuate socket.
21. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 20, it is characterised in that: described excretion mouth is array arrangement.
22. classified-refuse recovery system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described housing rear end is provided with an outer housing.
23. a refuse classification method: its spy is in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) being sent into by rubbish in the housing of breaker, and add appropriate water, rubbish is to be continuously introduced into by the first transporter;Described water is to be continuously added to by priming apparatus, and the addition of water is the 10-50% of garbage weight;
(2) driving device drive shell rotates, and drives and pound mill part in housing and roll or make parabolic motion, pounds mill part and rubbish is pounded, grind, extrudes and tears, it is achieved broken to rubbish;
(3) rubbish moves the rear end to housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at upper strata, is overflowed by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from excretion mouth;
(4) above-mentioned broken after rubbish enter sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, carry out classification by garbage recovery device by the proportion of rubbish and reclaim.
24. refuse classification method according to claim 23, it is characterised in that: in (2nd) described step, the rotating speed of housing is 15-40 rev/min.
25. refuse classification method according to claim 23, it is characterised in that: described garbage recovery device includes at least one anharmonic ratio weight garbage recovery device, proportion garbage recovery device at least one, at least one Specific gravity garbage recovery device.
26. refuse classification method according to claim 25, it is characterised in that: described anharmonic ratio is returned rubbish receiving apparatus and is arranged on the sorting adjoining position of feed entrance, pond;Described Specific gravity garbage recovery device is arranged at the sorting pond other end that feed entrance is corresponding with middle proportion garbage recovery device.
27. refuse classification method according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: after sorting pond sent into by described rubbish, anharmonic ratio weight rubbish is deposited to the minimum point of basin bottom incline structure;Middle proportion rubbish and Specific gravity rubbish are under the effect of the first water injector, away from anharmonic ratio weight rubbish, and mobile to the other end sorting pond, reclaimed respectively by Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device.
28. refuse classification method according to claim 27, it is characterised in that: described refuse classification pond is provided with agitator or the second water injector or both combinations.
29. refuse classification method according to claim 23, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device includes anharmonic ratio weight garbage recovery device, it is arranged on the sorting adjoining position of feed entrance, pond, and this sorting pond corresponding end of feed entrance is provided with overfall.
30. refuse classification method according to claim 29, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device also includes Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device, may be contained within outside the sorting pond of end corresponding with feed entrance, this Specific gravity garbage recovery device is connected with overfall.
31. refuse classification method according to claim 30, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device also includes Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device, described Specific gravity garbage recovery device is arranged at outside the sorting pond of end corresponding with feed entrance, it is connected with overfall, and described middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the middle part in the sorting pond of the corresponding end of feed entrance.
32. refuse classification method according to claim 29, it is characterised in that: after sorting pond sent into by described rubbish, anharmonic ratio weight rubbish is deposited to the minimum point of the incline structure of sorting basin bottom;Middle proportion rubbish and Specific gravity rubbish, under the effect of the first water injector, away from anharmonic ratio weight rubbish, and overflow from the overfall in refuse classification pond.
33. refuse classification method according to claim 31, it is characterized in that: described middle proportion garbage recovery device is positioned at the lower section of Specific gravity garbage recovery device, middle proportion rubbish enters back into middle proportion garbage recovery device through this Specific gravity garbage recovery device and reclaims.
34. refuse classification method according to claim 31, it is characterised in that: after sorting pond sent into by described rubbish, anharmonic ratio weight rubbish is deposited to the minimum point of the incline structure of sorting basin bottom;Middle proportion rubbish and Specific gravity rubbish are under the effect of the first water injector, and described Specific gravity rubbish overflows from overfall and reclaims, and described middle proportion rubbish therefrom proportion garbage recovery device reclaims after flowing out.
35. according to the arbitrary described refuse classification method of claim 32-34, it is characterised in that: described sorting pond is provided with the second water injector or agitator or both combinations.
36. according to the refuse classification method described in claim 25,33 or 34, it is characterised in that: described Specific gravity garbage recovery device is conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer.
37. refuse classification method according to claim 36, it is characterised in that: described conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer are provided with drainage screen.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201310145398.3A CN103240262B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method |
PCT/CN2013/076077 WO2014172945A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-05-22 | Garbage classifying and recycling system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
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CN201310145398.3A CN103240262B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method |
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CN103240161A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-14 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Rubbish and water classifying and recycling system |
CN103240149B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-09-16 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage crushing device and refuse breaking method |
CN105457971A (en) * | 2015-12-02 | 2016-04-06 | 合肥合大环境工程研究院有限公司 | Kitchen garbage salt removing device |
CN106081447B (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-07-06 | 湖南科谷环保科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated terminal of garbage classification processing |
CN106903796B (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2019-04-05 | 新昌县凌智机械有限公司 | Mixing device is used in a kind of production of traffic route lime fly ash crushed rock base course |
CN112844579A (en) * | 2021-01-01 | 2021-05-28 | 屈洁 | Recovery unit is smashed to hardware processing waste material |
CN113102095A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-13 | 长沙工研院环保有限公司 | Hydraulic flotation anaerobic fermentation treatment system for kitchen waste |
US11679394B1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-06-20 | SA Recycling LLC | Separation of heavy from light auto shredder residue |
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