CN103240157B - Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method - Google Patents
Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103240157B CN103240157B CN201310145409.8A CN201310145409A CN103240157B CN 103240157 B CN103240157 B CN 103240157B CN 201310145409 A CN201310145409 A CN 201310145409A CN 103240157 B CN103240157 B CN 103240157B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- recovery device
- breaker
- garbage recovery
- waste sorting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
- B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/08—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with jaws coacting with rotating roller
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C17/00—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls
- B02C17/007—Disintegrating by tumbling mills, i.e. mills having a container charged with the material to be disintegrated with or without special disintegrating members such as pebbles or balls specially adapted for disintegrating refuse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
- B02C4/12—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
- B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
- B03B5/40—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type
- B03B2005/405—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force of trough type using horizontal currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
- B03B2011/006—Scraper dischargers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
- B03B2011/008—Screw dischargers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and a garbage classifying and recycling method. The garbage classifying, recycling and treating system comprises a garbage crushing device and a garbage separation pool, wherein the crushing device comprises a first crushing device and a second crushing device; the output of the first crushing device corresponds to the feeding port of the second crushing device; and the output of the second crushing device is connected with the feeding port of the garbage separation pool. The garbage treatment method comprises the following steps of: firstly, extruding and crushing the garbage at the first crushing device, tearing the garbage in bags so as to expose the liquid or solid in the bags; secondly, smashing, grinding and extruding the garbage through the second crushing device; and finally discharging the garbage from the second crushing device and feeding the garbage into the separation pool to be separated. Through separation according to different proportions, the system and the method require less equipment and are low in cost and good in separation effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of waste treatment, more particularly, relate to a kind of Waste sorting recycle treatment system and Waste sorting recycle method.
Background technology
Rubbish in life is varied, and exist with different forms, how these rubbish are carried out sorting fast and effectively, key is these rubbish to carry out fragmentation, makes it to become the form being beneficial to sorting.At present, refuse breaking should be numerous, if China Patent Publication No. is: CN102319610A discloses a kind of refuse grinder, include casing, from charging aperture to discharging opening, be disposed with double-shaft type shredding device, single axle breaker and discharging screen cloth, the shape of rubbish can change by this disintegrating machine, and it has certain crushing effect, but for large volume, the rubbish having certain degree of hardness, it to realize broken function.
In the prior art, method for separating comprises artificial selection, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, fragmentation and flotation etc., mainly by using impact crusher, cutter and pulper etc. that rubbish is carried out fragmentation, and then manually selection or riddler sorting, again the rubbish selected is dewatered, again magnetic separation and selection by winnowing are carried out to rubbish after dehydration, finally rubbish is carried out flotation according to different specific weight, but due to its assorting room operation more complicated, the equipment used is numerous, and energy consumption is comparatively large, and the cost of refuse classification is higher.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provide a kind of Waste sorting recycle treatment system, whole rubbish can be carried out effective fragmentation by this system, and use equipment few, cost is low.
Another technical problem that the present invention will solve is, provide a kind of Waste sorting recycle method, the method is simple to operate, and operational sequence is few, and refuse breaking effect is better.
A kind of Waste sorting recycle treatment system, comprise garbage crushing device and refuse classification pond, this garbage crushing device comprises at least two drive units, wherein:
Described breaker comprises the first breaker being arranged at front end and the second breaker being arranged at rear end;
The first described breaker, comprises casing, and this casing comprises defeated feeding mouth and defeated discharging opening, and this casing internal fixtion has at least one rotating shaft, and this rotating shaft is provided with breaker roll;
The second described breaker, comprises housing, and this housing comprises front-end and back-end, and this front end is provided with charging aperture, and this rear end is provided with discharging opening, in the position of this discharging opening contiguous, is provided with scavenge port; Enclosure interior is placed and is somely difformly pounded mill part.
The delivery outlet of described first breaker is corresponding with the charging aperture of the second breaker.
Described refuse classification pond arranges feed entrance and garbage recovery device, and the discharging opening of the second described breaker is connected with this feed entrance.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of Waste sorting recycle: comprise the following steps:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of the first breaker, rubbish is extruded by the rotation of breaker roll in casing or is torn up;
(2) rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of the second breaker, and adds appropriate water;
(3) drive unit drive shell rotate, and drive in housing pound mill part roll or make parabolic motion, pound mill part rubbish is pounded, grind, extrude and tears, realize the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at upper strata, is overflowed by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after above-mentioned fragmentation enters sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, is reclaimed by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
The present invention also provides the method for another kind of Waste sorting recycle, comprises the following steps:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of the first breaker, and add appropriate water;
(2) rubbish is extruded by the rotation of breaker roll in casing or is torn up, then the rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of the second breaker;
(3) drive unit drive shell rotate, and drive in housing pound mill part roll or make parabolic motion, pound mill part rubbish is pounded, grind, extrude and tears, realize the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at upper strata, is overflowed by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after above-mentioned fragmentation enters sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, is reclaimed by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by designing a refuse breaking system, rubbish is sent into the first breaker broken, first extrude and squeeze broken to the larger rubbish of volume, and larger bag-shaped rubbish is torn, rubbish in bag is come out, and then the rubbish after fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of the second breaker, owing to adding appropriate water, rubbish is with in the process of housing into rotation, mill part of pounding in housing is pounded rubbish, mill, in extrusion process, rubbish moves to the rear end of housing, the rubbish that anharmonic ratio weighs is discharged from scavenge port, the rubbish of Specific gravity overflows from discharging opening, garbage crushing device of the present invention does not need when shredding refuse to carry out primary election to rubbish, rubbish can be sent into the first breaker and carry out first time fragmentation, then it is broken to be further conveyed into the second breaker, whole rubbish can be carried out fragmentation, after rubbish after fragmentation enters sorting pond, carry out sorting by different specific weight, thus achieve the sorting of rubbish, the equipment that the present invention uses is less, and cost is low, and it is effective rubbish to be carried out category sorting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of the second breaker of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the second breaker scavenge port of the embodiment of the present invention is the structural representation of circular port;
The structural representation of Fig. 3 to be the second breaker scavenge port of the embodiment of the present invention be long circular hole;
The structural representation of Fig. 4 to be the embodiment of the present invention second breaker scavenge port be array of circular holes shape;
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention sledging device scavenge port is oval arc hole shape array-like structural representation;
Fig. 6 is two breaker roll front cross-sectional structural representations of first embodiment of the invention first breaker;
Fig. 7 is two breaker roll top view structural representations of first embodiment of the invention first breaker;
Fig. 8 is the Facad structure schematic diagram of single breaker roll of second embodiment of the invention first breaker;
Fig. 9 is the anharmonic ratio heavy rubbish precipitated form schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the plan structure schematic diagram in the sorting pond of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is that the Specific gravity of the embodiment of the present invention and middle proportion rubbish are washed from the schematic diagram of the first side wall;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that the Specific gravity of the embodiment of the present invention and middle proportion rubbish arrive the second sidewall;
Figure 13 is the structural representation that the sorting pond of the embodiment of the present invention has overfall;
Figure 14 is the structural representation that the sorting pond of the embodiment of the present invention has overfall.
Detailed description of the invention
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of Waste sorting recycle treatment system, comprise garbage crushing device and refuse classification pond, this sorting pond comprises feed entrance 41, this garbage crushing device comprises at least two drive units, and described breaker comprises the first breaker being arranged at front end and the second breaker being arranged at rear end.
The present embodiment provides a kind of garbage crushing device, and it comprises the first breaker being arranged at front end and the second breaker being arranged at rear end, and the defeated discharging opening of this first breaker is corresponding with the charging aperture of the second breaker.
Garbage crushing device of the present invention comprises the embodiment of two kinds of shredding refuse, and its first embodiment is as Fig. 1-Fig. 7:
Shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, crushing system described in the embodiment of the present invention comprises: the first breaker being arranged at front end, it comprises a casing 21, this casing 21 comprises defeated feeding mouth 25 and defeated discharging opening 26, this casing 21 internal fixtion has two rotating shafts 24, and this rotating shaft 24 is respectively arranged with breaker roll 22, and two breaker rolls 22 do opposite direction rotating motion, between spacing be 5 ~ 10cm, this breaker roll 22 is provided with conical tooth or stepped tooth 221.
The rubbish to be broken of the first breaker of the embodiment of the present invention does not need through primary election, direct feeding first crushing system, because this first crushing system is two breaker roll structures, between there is certain spacing, rubbish larger for volume can be changed shape and size by attrition crushing; Meanwhile, two breaker roll is provided with conical tooth or stepped tooth 221, bag-shaped rubbish can be torn or torn up, and the rubbish in bag can be come out.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the housing 5 described in the embodiment of the present invention comprises front-end and back-end, and described charging aperture 1 is arranged at front end, and described discharging opening 7 is arranged at rear end, and the diameter of this discharging opening 7 is greater than the diameter of charging aperture 1, is conducive to the spilling of light materials; On this charging aperture 1, this charging aperture 1 is also provided with priming apparatus, this priming apparatus can be water pipe, also can be other priming apparatus of the prior art.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, the position that described in the embodiment of the present invention, housing 5 rear end is adjoining is provided with at least one scavenge port 61, on its end face that can be arranged on housing or sidewall, the shape of this scavenge port 61 can be circular port or arc-shaped hole, can be several, also can be arrayed, arrayed be preferred forms, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.Scavenge port 61 1 aspect of the embodiment of the present invention plays spacing effect, when the water level in housing 5 can flow out automatically higher than during this scavenge port 61, on the other hand, rubbish rotates and is broken in process in housing, move to the rear end of housing, heavy substance is positioned at lower floor, and light materials is positioned at upper strata.Heavy substance is discharged from scavenge port, and light materials overflows from discharging opening.
As shown in Figure 1, housing 5 described in the embodiment of the present invention is tube structure, the diameter of this cylindrical shell is 1.5-5 rice, length is 5-20 rice, because inner barrel has enough large space, make to pound mill part 10 and realize parabolic motion in cylindrical shell, when pounding mill part 10 and falling, enough strength can be had to carry out fragmentation to rubbish; This cylindrical shell has enough length, makes rubbish have the enough broken time.The rear end of described housing 5 is provided with outer cover 12, as shown in Figure 5, splashes when it can prevent broken rear rubbish from discharging housing.
As shown in Figure 1, enclosure interior described in the embodiment of the present invention is placed some difform pounding and is ground part 10, this pounds mill part can be that metal material or nonmetallic materials are made, metal material can be stainless steel, manganese steel or other steel alloys of manganese carbon, nonmetallic materials can be potteries, stone material etc., its shape comprises spheroid, bullet, polyhedron and obform body, described polyhedron can be regular polygon, as positive 6 bodies, 8 bodies etc., also can be that there is the non-regular polygon of multiple, because this pounds mill part 10, there is different shapes, can with the contact in the multiple point of rubbish or face, the rubbish of some composite constructions and cavity body structure is conducive to be broken, smash, tear and hit tight, described obform body refers to erose structure, and the shape with rib or wedge angle, it can play the effect that bag-shaped rubbish is punctured or torn, described sphere diameter is: 5cm ~ 30cm, the spheroid of preferred 5cm, 20cm and 25cm, adopt the spheroid of different size, to the fragmentation of rubbish, there is better interaction, on the other hand, in the process that rubbish rotates, the effect ground can also be had.
As shown in Figure 1, the inner walls described in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with liner, and this inner lining surface is wavy shaped configuration, stripe board or some bulge-structures, and it with the interphase interaction of pounding abrading-ball body 10, can have better crushing effect to rubbish.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, housing drive unit 11 described in the embodiment of the present invention and breaker roll drive unit 23, this drive unit is variable frequency drive motors, also can be other driving mechanisms of the prior art, the breaker roll of the first breaker and the barrel body rotation of the second breaker can be driven.Cylindrical shell outer setting described in the embodiment of the present invention has gear 3, and this gear 3 is connected with housing drive unit 11, and in order to drive the rotation of cylindrical shell, breaker roll drive unit 23 is connected with the rotating shaft 24 of breaker roll 22, in order to drive the rotation of breaker roll.
The defeated feeding mouth 25 of the first breaker described in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with rubbish first conveyer, second conveyer is set between the first breaker and the second breaker, the defeated discharging opening 26 of one end first breaker of this second conveyer is connected, the other end is connected with the charging aperture 1 of the second breaker, and will be transported to the charging aperture 1 of the second breaker through broken rubbish.Feed belt described in the embodiment of the present invention or transfer plate, as long as rubbish is transported to the first breaker, and be transported to the second breaker by the rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation from the first breaker.
As shown in Fig. 1-4 and Fig. 8, it is the second embodiment of breaker of the present invention, and the present embodiment is only described in detail the different piece with the first embodiment, repeats no more same section.
The present embodiment provides a kind of refuse breaking system, comprise defeated feeding mouth 36 and defeated discharging opening 37, and include two drive units, the first rotates to be housing drive unit for driving the housing of the second breaker, and another is the rotation breaker roll drive unit for driving breaker roll 32 in the first breaker.
As shown in Figure 7, a curved month type crushing shell 34 is provided with in the casing 31 of the first breaker described in the embodiment of the present invention, the recess of this crushing shell 34 is towards breaker roll 32, this breaker roll 32 is by being fixed on rotating shaft 33, and casing 31 inwall is fixed on by an elastic mechanism 35 in the portion of crushing shell 34; Spacing between described crushing shell 34 and breaker roll 32 is 5 ~ 15cm.
Elastic mechanism 35 described in the embodiment of the present invention is springs, also can be that other have the device of spring function, as long as when carrying out refuse breaking between breaker roll 32 and crushing shell 34, this elastic mechanism 35 has Telescopic.
The refuse breaking system of second embodiment of the invention, the effects such as after rubbish being sent into this first breaker, rubbish carries out fragmentation between breaker roll 32 and crushing shell 34, extrude and tear, or can squeeze flat by the refuse breaking of bulk; Meanwhile, owing to breaker roll 32 having the tooth of taper, bag-shaped rubbish can be torn or torn up equally.Be conveyed into the second shredding refuse again through the rubbish of the first breaker fragmentation and carry out further fragmentation, other scheme is identical with the first embodiment.
The Waste sorting recycle method of the embodiment of the present invention comprises two kinds of embodiments, and can adopt above-mentioned two kinds of refuse breaking methods any one.
First embodiment
As shown in figs9-12, described in the embodiment of the present invention, the shape in refuse classification pond 4 does not limit, it can be the shape of rule, also can be irregular shape, can be circular, oval, quadrangle or polygon etc., the embodiment of the present invention for the first side wall 412 with feed entrance end, is the second sidewall 413 with the corresponding end of this first side wall, is described with this to the embodiment of the present invention.Second sidewall 413 of the embodiment of the present invention is away from the first side wall 412, the bottom in this sorting pond is incline structure, it can be the bottom of bottom lower than the second sidewall 413 corresponded of the first side wall, more particularly, the bottom in this sorting pond is at least the incline structure that has 5-30 degree angle, preferably 15 and 20 degree; Be beneficial to accumulation and the precipitation of the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio.Thus, Specific gravity is thoroughly separated with the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio with the rubbish of middle proportion, can not mixes each other.On the other hand, the incline structure of this sorting basin bottom, its minimum point can in the optional position of basin bottom, as long as be conducive to the recovery of the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio, the present embodiment is described the present invention with minimum point in the bottom of the first side wall.
As shown in figs9-12, feed entrance 41 described in the embodiment of the present invention is arranged at the upper of the adjoining position of the first side wall 412, it can be the top at the first side wall, also can be on the sidewall top adjacent with the first side wall, some first water injectors 46 are provided with in the below of this feed entrance 41, feed entrance 41 can be made to carry and the rubbish fallen rinses through the first water injector 46, and apply certain impulse force, middle proportion rubbish 410 and Specific gravity rubbish 411 can be made away from the first side wall, move to the second sidewall 413 direction, as shown in Figure 10.The first described water injector 46 can be sparge pipe, also can be the tap of water spray, it can be arrayed, to produce more powerful impulse force, make middle proportion rubbish 410 and Specific gravity rubbish 411 more effectively away from the first side wall, counterweight proportion rubbish 49 cleans simultaneously.
As shown in figs9-12, the adjoining position of the first side wall 412 described in the embodiment of the present invention is provided with the heavy garbage recovery device 42 of at least one anharmonic ratio, the heavy garbage recovery device 42 of this anharmonic ratio to be retracting devices be in conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer one or more.
As shown in figs9-12, proportion garbage recovery device 44 at least one is provided with in the middle part of the second sidewall 413 described in the embodiment of the present invention, the adjoining position, top of the second sidewall 413 is provided with at least one Specific gravity garbage recovery device 43, the recovery tube 441 that in this, proportion garbage recovery device 44 comprises screen pack 442 and is arranged in the middle part of the second sidewall, after described middle proportion rubbish 410 is sieved by screen pack 442, flow out from recovery tube 441, described screen pack 442 is provided with scraping blade or filtering net cleaning brush, to prevent the obstruction of screen pack 442.
As shown in figs9-12, the Specific gravity garbage recovery device 43 described in the embodiment of the present invention is conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer, and this Specific gravity garbage recovery device is provided with spine structure 431; Also can be a fishing device, this fishing device is movably set on the adjoining position, top of the second sidewall 413, be conducive to the Specific gravity rubbish 411 flying at horizontal plane 45 effectively to be salvaged, this fishing device can be drag for bucket, grab bucket or drag for the combination of one or more in hook.
As shown in figs9-12, some second water injectors 47 are provided with between the first side wall 412 described in the embodiment of the present invention and the second sidewall 413, this the second water injector 47 close position is provided with an agitator 48, under the effect of this second water injector 47 and agitator 48, proportion rubbish in coming from the first side wall 412 drift and Specific gravity rubbish are moved to the second sidewall 413, the second water injector 47 described in the embodiment of the present invention can be that sparge pipe or the water spray fire hose are first-class, this second water injector 47 can be arrayed, to make it have larger strength; Described agitator 48 can be one, also can be multiple.
The refuse classification method of first embodiment of the invention: step is as follows:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of the first breaker, rubbish is extruded by the rotation of breaker roll in casing or is torn up;
(2) rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of the second breaker, and adds appropriate water;
(3) drive unit drive shell rotate, and drive in housing pound mill part roll or make parabolic motion, pound mill part rubbish is pounded, grind, extrude and tears, realize the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at upper strata, is overflowed by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after above-mentioned fragmentation enters sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, is reclaimed by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
In said method, adding suitable quantity of water, also can not add at the rubbish of (1) step, is two kinds of different technical schemes.
The rubbish of the embodiment of the present invention sends into the first breaker continuously by the first conveyer; Described water is added continuously by priming apparatus, and the addition of this water is the 10-50% of garbage weight.In (2) above-mentioned step, the rotating speed of housing is 15-40 rev/min.
When the first breaker sent into by rubbish described in the embodiment of the present invention, add appropriate water.
The rubbish recovering method of first embodiment of the invention, in its above-mentioned (5) step, has following three kinds of embodiments:
The first embodiment:
As shown in figs9-12, the garbage crushing device of the embodiment of the present invention comprises the heavy garbage recovery device 42 of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device 44 and at least one Specific gravity garbage recovery device 43 at least one, it can be all several, arranges with the area of the quantity of rubbish in conjunction with sorting pond.Described anharmonic ratio is returned rubbish receiving apparatus 42 and is arranged on the adjoining position of sorting pond feed entrance 41; Described Specific gravity garbage recovery device 43 and middle proportion garbage recovery device 44 are arranged at the corresponding sorting pond other end of feed entrance 41.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, rubbish after above-mentioned fragmentation enters sorting pond 4 from the feed entrance 41 in sorting pond by the embodiment of the present invention, first water injector 46 applies impulse force to the rubbish fallen, make the rubbish of middle proportion and Specific gravity away from the first side wall 412, the rubbish that anharmonic ratio weighs precipitates in the minimum point of sorting basin bottom, and transfers out sorting pond by the heavy garbage recovery device 42 of anharmonic ratio; The rubbish floated on horizontal plane 45, to the second sidewall 413, is reclaimed by Specific gravity garbage recovery device 43 by the rubbish 410 of middle proportion and rubbish 411 drift of Specific gravity; Middle proportion rubbish 410 is free on the middle part of the second sidewall 413, is reclaimed, as shown in figure 12 by middle proportion retracting device 44.The rubbish of above-mentioned recovery all can be seen off by transport or conveyer 414, and is made into various new product according to its respective characteristic and is applied in production or industry.
The embodiment of the present invention can also be provided with agitator 48 or the second water injector 47 in sorting pond, or both combinations, can give middle proportion rubbish and the further impulse force of Specific gravity rubbish, make it to arrive the second sidewall 413 the most fast.
The second embodiment
Difference with the first embodiment is only described by second embodiment of the invention, and something in common repeats no more.
As shown in figure 14, garbage recovery device described in the embodiment of the present invention comprises the heavy garbage recovery device 42 of anharmonic ratio, it is arranged on the adjoining position of sorting pond feed entrance 41, this sorting pond corresponding end of feed entrance is provided with overfall 415, this overfall 415 is positioned at the corresponding end of feed entrance 41, on the second adjoining position of sidewall 413 in also i.e. sorting pond, be arranged with the first water injector 46 in feed entrance 41.Overfall 415 end in the sorting pond of the embodiment of the present invention is less than feed entrance 412 end, also namely the spatial volume of the second sidewall 413 end is less than the spatial volume of the first side wall 412, thus, the rubbish of Specific gravity can under the effect of current, automatically drift to overfall 415, and overflow from this overfall 415; Central proportion rubbish, under the effect of the first water injector 43, moves to overfall and overflows from this overfall 415.
As described in Figure 14, garbage recovery device described in the embodiment of the present invention also comprises Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device (not shown), the sorting pond being all arranged at end corresponding with feed entrance 41 is outside, and this Specific gravity garbage recovery device is connected with overfall 415.After sorting pond sent into by rubbish described in the embodiment of the present invention, the heavy rubbish 49 of anharmonic ratio is deposited to the minimum point of the incline structure bottom sorting pond 4; Middle proportion rubbish 410 and Specific gravity rubbish 411 under the effect of the first water injector 46 away from the heavy rubbish 49 of anharmonic ratio, described middle proportion garbage recovery device is positioned at the below of Specific gravity garbage recovery device, and middle proportion rubbish enters middle proportion garbage recovery device again through this Specific gravity rubbish and reclaims.In this, proportion garbage recovery device can be a pond or container, proportion rubbish in can holding.
The present embodiment also can be provided with agitator 48 or the second water injector 47 in described refuse classification pond, or both combinations all can.Middle proportion rubbish and the further impulse force of Specific gravity rubbish can be given, make it to arrive overfall 415 position fast, and overflow from this overfall 415.
The third embodiment
Difference with the second embodiment is only illustrated by third embodiment of the invention, and something in common does not repeat.
As shown in figure 13, the sorting pond that Specific gravity garbage recovery device described in the embodiment of the present invention is arranged at end corresponding with feed entrance 41 is outside, it is connected with overfall 415, described middle proportion garbage recovery device 44 is arranged at the middle part in the sorting pond of the corresponding end of feed entrance 41, and the mode that structure and the middle proportion refuse classification of middle proportion garbage recovery device reclaim rubbish is identical with the first embodiment.
After sorting pond 4 sent into by rubbish described in the embodiment of the present invention, the heavy rubbish 49 of anharmonic ratio is deposited to the minimum point of the incline structure of sorting basin bottom; Middle proportion rubbish 410 and Specific gravity rubbish 411 are under the effect of the first water injector 46, and away from the heavy rubbish 49 of anharmonic ratio, described Specific gravity rubbish overflows from overfall 415, and the therefrom proportion garbage recovery device outflow of middle proportion rubbish.
The present embodiment also can be provided with agitator 48 or the second water injector 47 in described refuse classification pond, or both combinations all can.Middle proportion rubbish and the further impulse force of Specific gravity rubbish can be given, make it the corresponding end arriving feed entrance fast.
The Specific gravity garbage recovery device of the above embodiment of the present invention is conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer, and it is provided with screen pack.Described Specific gravity rubbish is transported away by this conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer, and middle proportion rubbish then enters middle proportion garbage recovery device through screen pack.
Second embodiment
Difference with the first embodiment is only illustrated by the present embodiment, and same section repeats no more.
The embodiment of the present invention provides the method for another kind of Waste sorting recycle, comprises the following steps:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of the first breaker, and add appropriate water;
(2) rubbish is extruded by the rotation of breaker roll in casing or is torn up, then the rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of the second breaker;
(3) drive unit drive shell rotate, and drive in housing pound mill part roll or make parabolic motion, pound mill part rubbish is pounded, grind, extrude and tears, realize the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at upper strata, is overflowed by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after above-mentioned fragmentation enters sorting pond from the feed entrance in sorting pond, is reclaimed by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
The difference of the present embodiment and the first embodiment is only: when refuse breaking, when rubbish being sent into the first defeated feeding mouth of breaker, add appropriate water, rubbish is after the first breaker fragmentation, send in the second breaker by conveyer, do not need to add water again.
The embodiment of the present invention is by being successively conveyed in the garbage crushing device housing of the ground embodiment of the present invention by the rubbish not through primary election, and suitable quantity of water is added in housing, when the housing rotates, adhesion between rubbish and rubbish can be avoided, fall when pounding mill part 10, more advantageously rubbish can be carried out fragmentation, realize the effect that rubbish is thoroughly broken.Because housing ceaselessly rotates under the effect of drive unit, rubbish constantly moves to the position of discharging opening 7 in the process of fragmentation, in moving process, the rubbish of Specific gravity moves to above rubbish automatically, is discharged by discharging opening 7, and the rubbish that anharmonic ratio is heavy and liquid rubbish are positioned at below rubbish, discharged by scavenge port 61, thus rubbish can be constantly broken, and discharge from row's remittance mouth 61 and discharging opening 7 incessantly, add the efficiency of refuse breaking.
The sorting pond of embodiment of the present invention design, be skewed by bottom design, accumulation and the precipitation of the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio can be conducive to, first flushometer 46 is set in the below of feed entrance 41, the rubbish of light and middle proportion can be washed from the rubbish that anharmonic ratio is heavy, heavy rubbish does not mix with anharmonic ratio to make it, has very excellent separating effect.
Heavy substance described in the embodiment of the present invention comprises sandstone, earth, glass, metal, pottery, bone, and heavy rubber etc. is discharged from scavenge port 61 after fragmentation; Light materials comprises plastics, lightweight rubber, and timber etc. overflow from discharging opening 7; Described organic suspension can be discharged from scavenge port 61, also can overflow from discharging opening 7.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (48)
1. a Waste sorting recycle treatment system, comprise garbage crushing device and refuse classification pond, this garbage crushing device comprises at least two drive units, it is characterized in that:
Described breaker comprises the first breaker being arranged at front end and the second breaker being arranged at rear end;
The first described breaker, comprises casing, and this casing comprises defeated feeding mouth and defeated discharging opening, and this casing internal fixtion has at least one rotating shaft, and this rotating shaft is provided with breaker roll;
The second described breaker, comprises housing, and this housing comprises front-end and back-end, and this front end is provided with charging aperture, and this rear end is provided with discharging opening; Described charging aperture is provided with priming apparatus, in the position of contiguous discharging opening, is provided with scavenge port; Enclosure interior is placed and is somely difformly pounded mill part;
The defeated discharging opening of described first breaker is corresponding with the charging aperture of the second breaker;
Described refuse classification pond arranges feed entrance and garbage recovery device, the discharging opening of the second described breaker is connected with this feed entrance, the below of this feed entrance is provided with some first water injectors, and the bottom in described refuse classification pond is incline structure.
2. Waste sorting recycle treatment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described breaker roll is two, these two breaker rolls do opposite direction rotating motion, between spacing be 5 ~ 10cm.
3. Waste sorting recycle treatment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with a crushing shell in the casing of described first breaker, and the recess of this crushing shell is towards breaker roll, and convex surface is fixed on cabinet wall by an elastic mechanism; Spacing between described crushing shell and breaker roll is 5 ~ 10cm.
4. the Waste sorting recycle treatment system according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises housing drive unit and breaker roll drive unit; Housing drive unit is connected with this housing; Breaker roll drive unit is connected with the rotating shaft of breaker roll.
5. the Waste sorting recycle treatment system according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that: described breaker roll is provided with conical tooth or stepped tooth.
6. Waste sorting recycle treatment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described housing is tube structure, and the diameter of this cylindrical shell is 1.5-5 rice, and length is 5-20 rice.
7. Waste sorting recycle treatment system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the diameter of described discharging opening is greater than the diameter of charging aperture.
8. Waste sorting recycle treatment system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described shape of pounding mill part comprises spheroid, bullet, polyhedron and obform body.
9. Waste sorting recycle treatment system according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described sphere diameter is 5cm ~ 30cm.
10. Waste sorting recycle treatment system according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described inner walls is provided with liner, and this inner lining surface is wavy shaped configuration or some bulge-structures.
11. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 10, is characterized in that: the second described breaker comprises pedestal, this pedestal are provided with at least one support rotary roller, and described housing is arranged on this support rotary roller.
12. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described housing drive unit comprises driven wheel, and this driven wheel is fixed on hull outside.
13. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described scavenge port is circular port or oval arcuate socket.
14. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 13, is characterized in that: described scavenge port is arrayed.
15. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 14, is characterized in that: described housing rear end is provided with an outer cover.
16. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device at least one, at least one Specific gravity garbage recovery device, the heavy garbage recovery device of described anharmonic ratio is arranged at the adjoining position of feed entrance, and described middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at end corresponding with feed entrance with Specific gravity garbage recovery device.
17. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 16, is characterized in that: be provided with some second water injectors in described refuse classification pond.
18. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 16 or 17, is characterized in that: be provided with an agitator in described refuse classification pond.
19. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 17, is characterized in that: the first described water injector and the second water injector are arrayed.
20. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 16, is characterized in that: the heavy garbage recovery device of described anharmonic ratio and Specific gravity garbage recovery device are conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer.
21. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 20, is characterized in that: described Specific gravity garbage recovery device is provided with spine structure.
22. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 16, is characterized in that: described middle proportion garbage recovery device comprises screen pack and recovery tube, and described middle proportion rubbish, by after screen pack, flows out from recovery tube.
23. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 22, is characterized in that: described screen pack is provided with scraping blade or filtering net cleaning brush.
24. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of anharmonic ratio, the heavy garbage recovery device of this anharmonic ratio is arranged on the adjoining position of feed entrance, described refuse classification pond comprises overfall, and this overfall is positioned at the corresponding end of feed entrance.
25. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 24, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device also comprises Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device, the refuse classification pond being all arranged at end corresponding with feed entrance is outside, and this Specific gravity garbage recovery device is connected with overfall.
26. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 24, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device also comprises Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device, the refuse classification pond that described Specific gravity garbage recovery device is arranged at end corresponding with feed entrance is outside, it is connected with overfall, and described middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the middle part in the refuse classification pond of the corresponding end of feed entrance.
27. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 24 or 25, is characterized in that: the overfall end in described refuse classification pond is less than feed entrance end.
28. Waste sorting recycle treatment systems according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the defeated feeding mouth of the first described breaker is provided with the first conveyer of conveying garbage, be provided with the second conveyer between first breaker and the second breaker, between the second described breaker and refuse classification pond, be provided with the 3rd conveyer.
29. 1 kinds of Waste sorting recycle methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of the first breaker, rubbish is extruded by the rotation of breaker roll in casing or is torn up;
(2) rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of the second breaker, and adds appropriate water, described water is added continuously by priming apparatus, and the addition of this water is the 10-50% of garbage weight;
(3) drive unit drive shell rotate, and drive in housing pound mill part roll or make parabolic motion, pound mill part rubbish is pounded, grind, extrude and tears, realize the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at upper strata, is overflowed by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after above-mentioned fragmentation enters refuse classification pond from the feed entrance in refuse classification pond, is reclaimed by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
30. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 29, is characterized in that: when the first breaker sent into by described rubbish, add appropriate water.
31. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 29, is characterized in that: in described (1) step, described rubbish is entered in the first breaker by the first conveyer continus convergence.
32. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 29, is characterized in that: in described (2) step, and described rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation enters the second breaker by the second conveyer continus convergence.
33. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 29, is characterized in that: in described (5) step, and the rubbish after the second breaker fragmentation passes through the feed entrance of the 3rd conveyer continus convergence to refuse classification pond.
34. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 29, is characterized in that: in described (3) step, and the rotating speed of described housing is 15-40 rev/min.
35. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 29, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises the heavy garbage recovery device of at least one anharmonic ratio, proportion garbage recovery device at least one, at least one Specific gravity garbage recovery device, described anharmonic ratio is returned rubbish receiving apparatus and is arranged on the adjoining position of feed entrance, refuse classification pond; Described Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device are arranged at the corresponding refuse classification pond other end of feed entrance.
36. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 35, is characterized in that: after refuse classification pond sent into by described rubbish, and the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio is deposited to the minimum point of refuse classification basin bottom incline structure; Middle proportion rubbish and Specific gravity rubbish are under the effect of the first water injector, away from the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio, under the effect of agitator or the second water injector, move to the other end in refuse classification pond, reclaimed by Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device.
37. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 29, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device comprises anharmonic ratio heavy garbage recovery device, middle proportion garbage recovery device and Specific gravity garbage recovery device, and this anharmonic ratio is returned rubbish receiving apparatus and is arranged on the adjoining position of feed entrance, refuse classification pond; It is outside that described Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device are arranged at the refuse classification pond corresponding with feed entrance.
38., according to Waste sorting recycle method according to claim 37, is characterized in that: after refuse classification pond sent into by described rubbish, and the heavy rubbish sedimentation basin of anharmonic ratio is to the minimum point of bottom incline structure; Middle proportion rubbish and Specific gravity rubbish, under the effect of the first water injector, away from the heavy rubbish of the first anharmonic ratio, and overflow from the overfall in refuse classification pond.
39. according to Waste sorting recycle method according to claim 38, it is characterized in that: described middle proportion garbage recovery device is positioned at the below of Specific gravity garbage recovery device, middle proportion rubbish enters middle proportion garbage recovery device again through this Specific gravity rubbish and reclaims.
40., according to Waste sorting recycle method according to claim 39, is characterized in that: be provided with the second water injector or agitator in described refuse classification pond.
41. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 29, it is characterized in that: described garbage recovery device also comprises Specific gravity garbage recovery device and middle proportion garbage recovery device, the refuse classification pond that described Specific gravity garbage recovery device is arranged at end corresponding with feed entrance is outside, it is connected with overfall, and described middle proportion garbage recovery device is arranged at the middle part in the refuse classification pond of the corresponding end of feed entrance.
42. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 41, is characterized in that: after refuse classification pond sent into by described rubbish, and the heavy rubbish of anharmonic ratio is deposited to the minimum point of the incline structure of refuse classification basin bottom; Middle proportion rubbish and Specific gravity rubbish are under the effect of the first water injector, and described Specific gravity rubbish overflows from overfall, and described middle proportion rubbish flows out from the proportion retracting device be arranged in the middle part of refuse classification pond.
43. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 42, is characterized in that: be provided with the second water injector or agitator in described refuse classification pond, or both combinations.
44. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 35,37 or 41, is characterized in that: described Specific gravity garbage recovery device is conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer.
45. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 44, is characterized in that: described conveying worm, chain scraper conveyor, conveyer belt or chain transfer are provided with screen pack.
46. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 41 or 42, it is characterized in that: described middle proportion garbage recovery device is positioned at the below of Specific gravity garbage recovery device, middle proportion rubbish enters middle proportion garbage recovery device again through this Specific gravity rubbish and reclaims.
47. 1 kinds of Waste sorting recycle methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) rubbish is sent into the defeated feeding mouth of the first breaker, and add appropriate water, described water is added continuously by priming apparatus, and the addition of this water is the 10-50% of garbage weight;
(2) rubbish is extruded by the rotation of breaker roll in casing or is torn up, then the rubbish after the first breaker fragmentation is sent to the charging aperture of the second breaker;
(3) drive unit drive shell rotate, and drive in housing pound mill part roll or make parabolic motion, pound mill part rubbish is pounded, grind, extrude and tears, realize the fragmentation to rubbish;
(4) rubbish moves to the rear end of housing in the rotation process of housing, and light materials is positioned at upper strata, is overflowed by discharging opening, and heavy substance is positioned at lower floor and discharges from scavenge port;
(5) rubbish after above-mentioned fragmentation enters refuse classification pond from the feed entrance in refuse classification pond, is reclaimed by the proportion of garbage recovery device by rubbish.
48. Waste sorting recycle methods according to claim 47, it is characterized in that: in described (3) step, described rubbish enters in the first breaker by the first conveyer continus convergence, and the rubbish through the first breaker fragmentation sends into the second breaker continuously by the second conveyer.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310145409.8A CN103240157B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
| PCT/CN2013/076094 WO2014172947A1 (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-05-22 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310145409.8A CN103240157B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103240157A CN103240157A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| CN103240157B true CN103240157B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=48920233
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310145409.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103240157B (en) | 2013-04-24 | 2013-04-24 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103240157B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2014172947A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108212498A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 江苏飞鹿重工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification processing system |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103240161A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-14 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Rubbish and water classifying and recycling system |
| CN103240149B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-09-16 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage crushing device and refuse breaking method |
| CN103240262B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-07-06 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method |
| CN104138891B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-08-24 | 广州拯绿环保科技有限公司 | Domestic garbage treating system and processing method thereof |
| CN106622590B (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2019-03-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Rubbish graded processing device and the method for handling rubbish |
| CN105709917A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-06-29 | 苏州嘉之诺资源装备制造有限公司 | Water separation device for solid waste materials |
| CN106938218B (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2018-04-17 | 苏州绿岛环保设备制造有限公司 | The underwater blank carbon output machine of self-pressing type |
| CN107413510B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2023-08-18 | 广西金茂生物化工有限公司 | Cassava crushing and reprocessing equipment |
| CN107012071B (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2023-09-05 | 广西金茂生物化工有限公司 | Pretreatment device for preparing alcohol from cassava |
| CN108722548B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2023-06-27 | 贵州杉海沿环保科技有限责任公司 | Grinder for refuse landfill |
| CN109513516B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2023-09-05 | 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 | Sticky wet garbage processor |
| CN111111820A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-05-08 | 青岛龙凹医疗器械有限公司 | Medical waste reducing mechanism |
| CN111194900A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-05-26 | 上海冠生园蜂制品有限公司 | Efficient crystallized honey feeding and melting system |
| CN111284944B (en) * | 2020-03-10 | 2021-05-28 | 陈波波 | A municipal waste sorting and recycling device for municipal engineering |
| CN111389886B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-06-22 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage disposal system |
| CN111389883B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-08-27 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage treatment system and garbage treatment method |
| CN111389884B (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-08-10 | 广东产品质量监督检验研究院（国家质量技术监督局广州电气安全检验所、广东省试验认证研究院、华安实验室） | Garbage disposal system |
| CN111250520B (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2021-01-08 | 江苏德业节能科技发展有限公司 | Building rubbish washs sorter |
| CN111632649B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-08-24 | 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所 | Rural solid refuse treatment recovery unit of environment-friendly |
| WO2021237454A1 (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2021-12-02 | 南京溧水高新创业投资管理有限公司 | Construction waste crushing apparatus with screening function |
| CN111672891A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-09-18 | 第一环保（深圳）股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment method and treatment system |
| CN113509973B (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2024-02-09 | 天津市明星恒能科技发展有限公司 | Kitchen waste on-site treatment device |
| CN113477302B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2022-07-26 | 湖南巨强再生资源科技发展有限公司 | A reducing mechanism for mine tailings is recycled |
| CN113578491B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-02-28 | 浙江之江工程项目管理有限公司 | Multi-storey building rubbish smashing device |
| CN115069339B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-19 | 浙江辰泰机械制造有限公司 | Anti-dust twin-roll sand making machine |
| CN115090361B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-15 | 浙江辰泰机械制造有限公司 | Single-side crashing pre-crashing twin-roll sand making machine |
| CN115178569A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-10-14 | 金茂(深圳)生态科技有限公司 | A kind of domestic waste treatment equipment |
| CN115301694B (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-10-27 | 山东鑫聚金属科技有限公司 | New energy automobile battery processing system convenient and rapid to recycle and classify |
| CN115430518B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2023-05-16 | 南昌工程学院 | Garbage classification treatment device and treatment method thereof |
| CN118341511B (en) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-11-26 | 江苏百草恋食品科技有限公司 | A kind of anti-adhesion grain processing crushing equipment |
| CN119327839A (en) * | 2024-12-19 | 2025-01-21 | 洛阳中新能再生能源有限公司 | Solid waste treatment device and method |
| CN119327545B (en) * | 2024-12-19 | 2025-05-02 | 内蒙古交通集团兴泰建工有限公司 | A construction waste crushing device for green construction |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2588232B2 (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1997-03-05 | クレ | Method and plant for crushing mineral material |
| CN1280887A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-24 | 赵石林 | Wet-type pretreating method for life garbage |
| CN2780331Y (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-05-17 | 李声寿 | Hydraulic variable flow separation device of domestic garbage |
| CN101318195A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-12-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Wet separation classification processing and reutilization method for domestic garbage |
| US7775466B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2010-08-17 | Empire Resource Recovery Llc | Production of glass powder from waste glass, and products made using the same, especially concrete |
| CN202079075U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-12-21 | 王振显 | waste water treatment system |
| CN102319610A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-18 | 张家港美星三和机械有限公司 | Garbage crushing machine |
| CN203235535U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-10-16 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage sorting and recycling treatment system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3410053A1 (en) * | 1984-03-19 | 1985-10-10 | Götz GmbH Fenster- und Fassadenbau, 8360 Deggendorf | ASYNCHRONOUS ASTRAL ROTOR REDUCER |
| CN2048393U (en) * | 1989-04-12 | 1989-11-29 | 庄勇 | Single gear roller moveable jaw crusher |
| JPH08206523A (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-13 | Okada Aiyon Kk | Biaxial rotation crusher |
| CN2428216Y (en) * | 2000-04-14 | 2001-05-02 | 张军 | Novel ball-grinding sieving machine |
| JP3762679B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2006-04-05 | 富士重工業株式会社 | Paint waste recycling material processing method and processing apparatus |
| CN2671708Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-01-19 | 于修伦 | Bag breaking and crushing device for life garbage |
| CN2776547Y (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-05-03 | 常熟日新机械有限公司 | Breaking mechanism of garbage disintegrator |
| CN201211496Y (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-03-25 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Gravity force classification system with water as medium for domestic garbage |
-
2013
- 2013-04-24 CN CN201310145409.8A patent/CN103240157B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-05-22 WO PCT/CN2013/076094 patent/WO2014172947A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2588232B2 (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1997-03-05 | クレ | Method and plant for crushing mineral material |
| CN1280887A (en) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-24 | 赵石林 | Wet-type pretreating method for life garbage |
| US7775466B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2010-08-17 | Empire Resource Recovery Llc | Production of glass powder from waste glass, and products made using the same, especially concrete |
| CN2780331Y (en) * | 2005-03-07 | 2006-05-17 | 李声寿 | Hydraulic variable flow separation device of domestic garbage |
| CN101318195A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2008-12-10 | 北京恒业村科技有限公司 | Wet separation classification processing and reutilization method for domestic garbage |
| CN202079075U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-12-21 | 王振显 | waste water treatment system |
| CN102319610A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-01-18 | 张家港美星三和机械有限公司 | Garbage crushing machine |
| CN203235535U (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-10-16 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage sorting and recycling treatment system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108212498A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-29 | 江苏飞鹿重工机械制造有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification processing system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103240157A (en) | 2013-08-14 |
| WO2014172947A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103240157B (en) | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method | |
| CN103240262B (en) | Classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method | |
| CN103240156B (en) | Refuse breaking system and refuse breaking method | |
| US3817458A (en) | Recycling method and apparatus | |
| CN110562768B (en) | Garbage dispersing device | |
| CN211865841U (en) | Building rubbish sorter | |
| CN109940786B (en) | White garbage recycling equipment | |
| CN110523473B (en) | Construction waste treatment device | |
| CN109267551B (en) | River and lake plastic and paper waste collection and processing machine | |
| CN203235535U (en) | Garbage sorting and recycling treatment system | |
| CN203235742U (en) | Garbage sorting and recycling system | |
| CN103240149B (en) | Garbage crushing device and refuse breaking method | |
| CN102836828B (en) | Mould cloth garbage sorting system | |
| CN203508174U (en) | Garbage breaking classification recycling system | |
| CN109174612A (en) | A kind of concrete sandstone separator | |
| CN109226199B (en) | Selenium drum recovery processing system that multistage breakage removed dust | |
| KR20140105041A (en) | a method and apparatus for selection and crushing of wastes construction | |
| CN212468263U (en) | Improved stone crushing device for mining machinery | |
| CN110586629B (en) | Garbage rough treatment method | |
| CN203235534U (en) | Garbage crushing system | |
| CN111389885B (en) | Garbage disposal system | |
| KR100434799B1 (en) | The Method of Production for Recycling Sand using Construction Waste and Apparatus thereof | |
| CN103316753B (en) | A kind of refuse breaking separation system and method | |
| CN207942604U (en) | Anhydrous cleaning equipment and its feed conveyer | |
| CN114849871A (en) | Multipurpose building rubbish intelligence crushing apparatus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150520 Termination date: 20210424 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |