A kind of integrated terminal of garbage classification processing
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage classification terminal, particularly a kind of integrated terminal of garbage classification processing belongs to certainly
Dynamicization field of environment protection equipment.
Background technology
In recent years, China's Municipal Domestic Garbage Output sharply increases, the number provided according to Chinese city environmental sanitation association
According to, National urban rubbish year yield up to 1.5 hundred million tons, and increased every year with 8% ~ 10% speed, garbage amount over the years surpasses
Cross 6,000,000,000 tons.Garbage loading embeading is to account for about more than the 90% for the treatment of of urban garbage amount using most common technology of garbage disposal at present.
Garbage loading embeading needs to occupy a large amount of soil, and in the case where land resource day is becoming tight, refuse landfill addressing is very difficult.
In addition the mixed collection of house refuse so that adulterate organic matter rubbish it is unprocessed be just directly entered landfill yard, easily rot
And landfill leachate is generated, increase environmental pressure and processing cost.The classification processing of house refuse, sub-elects recoverable
The energy, the final part for being only left completely no utility value filled, and can mitigate garbage loading embeading to a certain extent
The landfill load of field extends the service life of landfill yard so that waste resources rate increases substantially.With urban life level
Raising, the content of organic matter highest in the house refuse of urban reached 50% ~ 70%.Life rubbish has been built up in many cities
Rubbish compost treatment production line and system for anaerobic treatment carry out biological treatment to the organic matter in house refuse.Due to house refuse
Mixed collection, result in the reduction of garbage raw material organic component content, glass, plastics and metal etc. be unsuitable for biological treatment into
Point content increases, and the quality of composting production and the biogas output of anaerobic reaction are severely impacted.Categorized consumer waste processing is set
Standby application, it will current rubbish biological is overcome to handle faced predicament to a certain extent, and promotes house refuse biological
The further development and application for the treatment of technology.Although China advocates most cities house refuse from original-source by classification, due to
The custom formed for a long time, categorized consumer waste have little effect.Organic putrescible matter and recoverable substance in rubbish
It mixes, and uses plastic bag packaging more.In view of above feature, the garbage sorting equipment that foreign countries are introduced directly into is not suitable for locating
Manage the house refuse in China.Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of system that house refuse of suitable China's national situation is efficiently classified.
Such as application No. is 200420027781.5 a kind of refuse treatment plant, packet, sorting device are particularly opened, horizontal
Lateral arrangement screen drum in tubular casing, a bottom of screen drum are connected on the turntable of distribution through-hole, and the lower section of screen drum is equipped with leakage
Bucket, another bottom of screen drum are equipped with discharge port, and inboard wall of riddle drum is equipped with spiral salient, and spiral shell is equipped on the turntable opposite with screen drum
Propeller is revolved, feed inlet is opened up on the casing above spiral propeller.The present invention passes through unique power --- screw propulsion
Feed inlet rubbish above it is opened packet by spiral propeller, breaks up and push screen drum to by device, is classified by the screen drum rotated therewith, point
It is not discharged by two outlets.The present invention will open packet, and break up, classify three big steps concentrations within one device, can effectively reduce and set
Standby cost and operating cost, facilitate the length for increasing screen drum, improve dust and the smooth sub-sieve of rubbish degraded, improve sieving
Rate;The equipment is the concentration step-by-step processing to rubbish, does not change the volume or characteristic of rubbish, so using more collections
Sorting device, cost are higher.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the invention is in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a kind of rubbish of integral type
Rubbish is classified and processing terminal.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of integrated terminal of garbage classification processing, including garbage classification device and rubbish cutter device, the rubbish point
Class device includes the classification barrel that top is opening, and close upper opening position is provided with filter layer, the mistake in the classification barrel
Filtering layer center have for large-sized solid rubbish by fall mouth, be distributed on the filter layer several small-sized rubbish by mistake
Filter mouth and the cutter device for cutting stroke small-sized rubbish, the position setting lifting machine of the filter layer link sort bucket inner wall
Structure, the lifting mechanism include longitudinally disposed crawler belt, have in the crawler belt and roll the rotation of wheel drive crawler belt, track outer surface
With handle is promoted, promote handle and the edge of filter layer is driven to be lifted up with crawler belt rotation, promoted after handle reaches peak and be detached from
Filtering layer, filter layer, which falls, generates pitch;It is provided with below the filtering mouth of the filter layer and tears mechanism, it is described to tear mechanism
Including multiple telescopic rods through the setting of classification barrel inner wall, telescopic rod sets up spine, multiple telescopic rods towards filtering mouth side
Towards classification barrel center telescopic movable, telescopic direction is opposite in the two neighboring telescopic rod same time;The rubbish cutting dress
It puts including including rubbish accommodating groove, sawing mechanism is provided on the rubbish accommodating groove, the sawing mechanism includes drive shaft, institute
Stating has cursor in drive shaft, be provided with sliding sash on the other end of cursor, positioning pin is provided on cursor and is located at sliding sash
Interior, sliding sash is provided with connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is provided with saw blade plate, and connecting rod pushes the direction upper limit of saw blade plate activity to set
It puts, there are several saw blades on the saw blade plate, the rotation of cursor drives sliding sash to be moved back and forth towards rubbish accommodating groove, pushes saw
Knife plate is movable, and the positioning pin on cursor moves back and forth in sliding sash, vertical with the moving direction of sliding sash, and the saw blade runs through rubbish
The side wall of rubbish accommodating groove;There are two sawing mechanism, the sawing mechanism described in two is mutually perpendicular to for setting on the rubbish accommodating groove
It sets, there is port on the saw blade of one of sawing mechanism, the saw blade of another sawing mechanism runs through the port;The rubbish
Accommodating groove top is provided with the press device for rubbish to be squeezed in sawing mechanism, and the press device includes pedestal, institute
It states and several pressure rams towards sawing mechanism is provided on pedestal, spring is provided between the pressure ram and pedestal.
As further preferred embodiment, the cutter device is the blade for being parallel to filter layer, cutter device distance
Filter layer 5cm-10cm.
As further preferred embodiment, the filter layer is close to height at classification barrel inner wall higher than at filter layer center
Highly.
As further preferred embodiment, the filter layer is divided into multiple filter plates, and each filter plate is correspondingly arranged
One lifting mechanism, filter plate are provided with the baffle for preventing rubbish from falling place on the edge of other adjacent filter plates.
As further preferred embodiment, it is provided with above the filter layer for the nozzle for softening rubbish of spraying water.
As further preferred embodiment, the cursor is extension type.
As further preferred embodiment, the limit bolt of mutual cooperation is set respectively on two neighboring pressure ram.
Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the integrated terminal of a kind of garbage classification of the invention processing, is jolted by constantly vibrating,
On the filter layer with angle of inclination, constantly by under the rubbish filtering of small flexible, further torn up by tearing mechanism, by rubbish
Rubbish minimizes, and convenient for the centralized processing in later stage, and volume is larger and in addition the rubbish of hard is then collected, delicate structure, automation
Degree is high, and garbage classification treatment effect is more preferable, and further through the setting of Liang Ge sawings mechanism, saw blade is in the high-speed rotation of cursor
Under, it realizes that sliding sash fast reciprocating on the direction towards rubbish accommodating groove moves, forms cutting, cooperation press device can be cut
Larger solid refuse, the rubbish that more pressure rams can be directed to irregular contour be squeezed, should when encountering the big rubbish of hardness
The pressure ram in region can then be shunk, and reduce the extruding to it, and sawing mechanism is protected not receive damage, is specifically had the following advantages,
Specifically has the following advantages:
The edge of filter layer is driven to be lifted up 1. promoting handle and being rotated with crawler belt, it is another to crawler belt after promotion handle arrival peak
Filter layer is then detached from when rotating on one side, filter layer, which falls, generates pitch, and handle to be hoisted is again rotated through with crawler belt can be again
It is primary to promote filter layer, it can promote rubbish that vibration activity occurs, complement filter layer height at classification barrel inner wall was higher than
Height at filtering layer center can effectively be such that rubbish is moved on filter layer to filter layer center, realize filtering.
2. telescopic direction in the two neighboring telescopic rod same time is on the contrary, rubbish at an upper portion thereof can be will fall off by spine
Rubbish, which is torn apart, to be come, and helps rubbish dividing refinement, convenient for subsequent processing.
3. the nozzle set above filter layer, can spray water to soften some fluffy rubbish, it is made to reduce volume or soft
Change material, convenient for filtration treatment.
4. cutter device is the blade for being parallel to filter layer, when rubbish is when movable on filter layer, touching blade can be with
Rubbish is destroyed, for cutting the rubbish that some weight are larger but material is easily destroyed.
5. cursor, sliding sash, limiting connecting rod constitute the motion of similar toggle, cursor is quick
Rotation can drive saw blade fast reciprocating to cut, and structure is exquisite.
6. Liang Ge sawings mechanism is mutually perpendicular to, there is port, another machine for sawing on the saw blade of one of sawing mechanism
The saw blade of structure runs through the port, realizes the cutting in both direction, reduces the volume after solid refuse cutting.
7. setting the limit bolt of mutual cooperation on two neighboring pressure ram respectively, two neighboring pressure ram mutually limits fixed
Position, can only be relatively up and down, prevents deflection in extrusion process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of garbage classification device;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of rubbish cutter device;
Fig. 3 is sawing structural scheme of mechanism;
Wherein, 1- classification barrels, 2- filter layers, 3- fall mouth, 4- filtering mouths, 5- cutter devices, 6- crawler belts, and 7- promotes handle,
8- telescopic rods, 9- spines, 10- rubbish accommodating grooves, 11- cursors, 12- sliding sashes, 13- connecting rods, 14- saw blade plates, 15- saw blades, 16-
Pedestal, 17- pressure rams.
Specific embodiment
The optimal technical scheme that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in the figure, a kind of integrated terminal of garbage classification processing of the present invention, cuts including garbage classification device and rubbish
Cut device;
The garbage classification device includes the classification barrel 1 that top be opening, close upper opening position in the classification barrel 1
Be provided with filter layer 2,2 center of filter layer have for large-sized solid rubbish by fall mouth 3, on the filter layer 2
Be distributed several small-sized rubbish by filtering mouth 4 and for cut draw small-sized rubbish cutter device 5;
Further, the cutter device 5 is the blade for being parallel to filter layer 2, and cutter device 5 is apart from filter layer 25cm-
10cm;
Further, the filter layer 2 is higher than height at 2 center of filter layer close to height at 1 inner wall of classification barrel;
The position setting lifting mechanism of 2 link sort bucket of filter layer, 1 inner wall, the lifting mechanism includes longitudinally disposed
Crawler belt 6, have in the crawler belt 6 and roll wheel drive crawler belt 6 and rotates, 6 outer surface of crawler belt, which has, promotes handle 7, promotes handle 7 with shoe
Edge with 6 rotation drive filter layers 2 is lifted up, and is promoted after handle 7 reaches peak and is detached from filter layer 2, filter layer 2, which falls, to be produced
Raw pitch;
4 lower section of filtering mouth of the filter layer 2, which is provided with, tears mechanism, described to tear mechanism including multiple through classification barrel
The telescopic rod 8 of 1 inner wall setting, telescopic rod 8 set up spine 9 towards filtering 4 side of mouth, and multiple telescopic rods 8 are towards classification barrel 1
Center telescopic movable, telescopic direction is opposite in the two neighboring 8 same time of telescopic rod.
Into one, the filter layer 2 is divided into multiple filter plates, and each filter plate is correspondingly arranged a lifting mechanism,
Filter plate is provided with the baffle for preventing rubbish from falling place on the edge of other adjacent filter plates.
Into one, 2 top of filter layer is provided with for the nozzle for softening rubbish of spraying water.
Into one, 4 a diameter of 10cm-20cm of the filtering mouth.
The rubbish cutter device includes rubbish accommodating groove 10, and sawing mechanism is provided on the rubbish accommodating groove 10;
The sawing mechanism includes drive shaft, has cursor 11 in the drive shaft, is set on the other end of cursor 11
Be equipped with sliding sash 12, positioning pin be provided on cursor 11 and is located in sliding sash 12, be provided with connecting rod 13 on sliding sash 12, connecting rod 13 it is another
One end is provided with saw blade plate 14, and connecting rod 13 pushes the direction upper limit setting of 14 activity of saw blade plate, has on the saw blade plate 14
Several saw blades 15, the rotation of cursor 11 drive sliding sash 12 to be moved back and forth towards rubbish accommodating groove 10, push 14 activity of saw blade plate,
Positioning pin on cursor 11 moves back and forth in sliding sash 12, vertical with the moving direction of sliding sash 12, and the saw blade 15 runs through rubbish
The side wall of rubbish accommodating groove 10;
There are two sawing mechanism, the sawing mechanism described in two is arranged in a mutually vertical manner for setting on the rubbish accommodating groove 10,
There is port, the saw blade 15 of another sawing mechanism runs through the port on the saw blade 15 of one of sawing mechanism;
10 top of rubbish accommodating groove is provided with the press device for rubbish to be squeezed in sawing mechanism, described to press
Pressure device includes pedestal 16, is provided with several pressure rams 17 towards sawing mechanism on the pedestal 16, the pressure ram 17 with
Spring is provided between pedestal 16.
The rubbish accommodating groove 10 be square structure, generally rectangular cross-section structure.
The cursor 11 is extension type, and the length of cursor 11 is bigger, and 15 cutting frequency of saw blade is lower, cursor
11 length is smaller, and 15 cutting frequency of saw blade is higher.
5cm-10cm is divided between two adjacent saw blades 15.
The limit bolt of mutual cooperation is set respectively on two neighboring pressure ram 17, and mutually limiting positioning prevents from squeezing
Deflection in journey.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the application, but the protection domain of the application is not limited thereto,
In the technical scope that any one skilled in the art discloses in the application, the change or replacement that can readily occur in,
It should all cover within the protection domain of the application.Therefore, the protection domain of the application should be with scope of the claims
Subject to.