CN106077045A - A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal - Google Patents

A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106077045A
CN106077045A CN201610608047.5A CN201610608047A CN106077045A CN 106077045 A CN106077045 A CN 106077045A CN 201610608047 A CN201610608047 A CN 201610608047A CN 106077045 A CN106077045 A CN 106077045A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
filter course
classification
classification barrel
mouth
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610608047.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
钱国东
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Wuxi Lehua Automation Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Lehua Automation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Lehua Automation Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Lehua Automation Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610608047.5A priority Critical patent/CN106077045A/en
Publication of CN106077045A publication Critical patent/CN106077045A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/80Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving an extraction step
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal, including classification barrel, filter course is had in classification barrel, filter course center has the mouth that drops, some filtration mouths and cutter sweep it is distributed on filter course, the position of filter course link sort bucket inwall arranges lifting mechanism, is provided with and tears mechanism below the filtration mouth of filter course, and classification barrel bottom is provided with pressurizing unit.Compared with prior art, a kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal of the present invention, jolted by constantly vibration, on the filter course with angle of inclination, constantly by under the rubbish filtering of small flexible, torn up further by tearing mechanism, by rubbish miniaturization, it is simple to focusing on of later stage, relatively big and hard the rubbish of volume is the most additionally collected, squeezing rod activity bottom classification barrel is driven additionally by drive shaft turns, rubbish is pressed against mesh, can again refine rubbish, delicate structure, automaticity is high, and refuse classification treatment effect is more preferable.

Description

A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage transfer station, particularly a kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal, belong to automatization's environmental protection Apparatus field.
Background technology
In recent years, China's Municipal Domestic Garbage Output sharply increases, the number provided according to Chinese city environmental health association According to, the year generation amount of National urban rubbish reaches 1.5 hundred million tons, and every year with 8% ~ 10% speed increment, garbage amount over the years surpasses Cross 6,000,000,000 tons.Garbage loading embeading is to apply most common technology of garbage disposal at present, accounts for more than the 90% for the treatment of of urban garbage amount. Garbage loading embeading needs to occupy substantial amounts of soil, and in the case of land resource day is becoming tight, refuse landfill addressing is the most difficult. The additionally mixed collection of house refuse so that the organic rubbish that adulterates is unprocessed is just directly entered landfill yard, easily rots And produce percolate, add ambient pressure and processing cost.The classification of house refuse processes, and sub-elects recoverable The energy, the most remaining final part entirely without value fills, and can alleviate garbage loading embeading to a certain extent The landfill load of field, extends the service life of landfill yard so that waste resources rate increases substantially.Along with urban life level Raising, the content of organic matter in the house refuse of urban is the highest has reached 50% ~ 70%.Life rubbish has been built up in many cities Rubbish compost treatment production line and system for anaerobic treatment, carry out a biological disposal upon to the organic matter in house refuse.Due to house refuse Mixed collection, result in garbage raw material organic component content reduce, glass, plastics be unsuitable for metal etc. biological treatment become Dividing content to increase, the quality of composting production and the biogas output of anaerobic reaction are severely impacted.Categorized consumer waste processes and sets Standby application, it will overcome current rubbish biological to process the predicament faced to a certain extent, and promote that house refuse is biological The development further for the treatment of technology and application.Although China advocates most cities house refuse from original-source by classification, but due to The custom formed for a long time, categorized consumer waste has little effect.Organic putrescible matter and recoverable material in rubbish Mix, and use plastic bag packaging more.In view of above feature, the garbage sorting equipment being abroad introduced directly into is not suitable for place The house refuse of reason China.Accordingly, it is desirable to provide the system that the house refuse of a kind of applicable China's national situation is efficiently classified.
Such as a kind of refuse treatment plant of Application No. 200420027781.5, particularly drive bag, sorting device, horizontal Lateral arrangement screen drum in tubular casing, a bottom of screen drum is connected to be distributed on the rotating disk of through hole, and the lower section of screen drum is provided with leakage Bucket, is provided with discharging opening bottom another of screen drum, inboard wall of riddle drum is provided with spiral salient, is provided with spiral shell on the rotating disk opposing with screen drum Rotation propeller, the casing above spiral propeller offers charging aperture.The present invention is advanced by unique power spin Device, is left bag by the charging aperture rubbish above it by spiral propeller, is broken up and push screen drum to, the screen drum of concomitant rotation classify, point Do not discharged by two outlets.The present invention will open bag, break up, classify three big steps concentrate within one device, be effectively reduced and set Standby cost and operating cost, the convenient length increasing screen drum, improve dust and the smooth sub-sieve of rubbish degraded, raising is sieved Rate;This equipment is the concentration step-by-step processing to rubbish, does not change volume or the characteristic of rubbish, so using more collection Sorting device, relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide one can change rubbish Characteristic is easy to the refuse classification terminal of classification.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal, is the classification barrel of opening including top, near upper opening position in described classification barrel Installing and be equipped with filter course, described filter course center has the mouth that drops passed through for large-sized solid rubbish, and described filter course divides What the some small-sized rubbish of cloth passed through filters mouth and for cutting the cutter sweep drawing small-sized rubbish, described filter course link sort bucket The position of inwall arranges lifting mechanism, and described lifting mechanism includes longitudinally disposed crawler belt, has rolling wheel driving in described crawler belt Dynamic crawler belt rotates, and track outer surface has lifting handle, promotes handle and drives the edge of filter course to be lifted up with crawler belt rotation, promotes Handle departs from filter course after arriving peak, and filter course falls to producing pitch;It is provided with below the filtration mouth of described filter course Tear mechanism, described in tear mechanism include multiple run through classification barrel inwall arrange expansion link, expansion link towards filter mouth direction On spine is set, multiple expansion links all towards classification barrel center telescopic movable, flexible side in adjacent two expansion link same times To on the contrary;Described classification barrel bottom is provided with pressurizing unit, and described pressurizing unit includes drive shaft, flexible linking arm, squeezing rod, Described drive shaft is erected in classification barrel bottom centre, and squeezing rod is erected in by drive shaft, and one end of flexible linking arm connects driving The upper end of axle, the other end connects the upper end of squeezing rod, and classification barrel bottom is provided with mesh, from filtration in one week near squeezing rod The rubbish made a slip of the tongue under filter drops between squeezing rod and mesh.
As further preferred version, described cutter sweep is the blade being parallel to filter course, cutter sweep distance Filter course 5cm-10cm.
As further preferred version, described filter course height at classification barrel inwall is higher than filter course center Highly.
As further preferred version, described filter course is divided into multiple screen plate, and each screen plate is correspondingly arranged One lifting mechanism, screen plate be provided with on the edge of other screen plates adjacent prevent rubbish drop place baffle plate.
As further preferred version, described filter course is provided above for the shower nozzle softening rubbish of spraying water.
As further preferred version, the described a diameter of 10cm-20cm of filtration mouth.
As further preferred version, described in tear mechanism bottom and be provided with for rubbish being guided into squeezing rod and net Guide plate between hole.
Beneficial effect
Compared with prior art, a kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal of the present invention, is jolted by constantly vibration, inclines having On the filter course of rake angle, constantly by under the rubbish filtering of small flexible, torn up further by tearing mechanism, rubbish is small-sized Changing, it is simple to focusing on of later stage, relatively big and hard the rubbish of volume is the most additionally collected, delicate structure, and automaticity is high, Refuse classification treatment effect is more preferable, specifically has the advantage that
1. promote handle to rotate with crawler belt and drive the edge of filter course to be lifted up, promote handle arrive after peak to crawler belt another Face then departs from filter course when rotating, filter course falls to producing pitch, and handle to be hoisted is again rotated through with crawler belt can be another Secondary lifting filter course, can promote rubbish generation vibration activity, and complement filter layer height at classification barrel inwall is higher than filtration Layer center height, can effectively make rubbish move to filter course center on filter course, it is achieved to filter.
2. squeezing rod makees circular motion under the drive of drive shaft bottom classification barrel, for being squeezed on mesh by rubbish Pressure, it is achieved the classification again to rubbish, can squeeze out mesh by some small flexible materials, and flexible linking arm is then Length can be regulated, it is ensured that extruding dynamics according to the quantity of refuse of extruding.
In the most adjacent two expansion link same times, telescopic direction is contrary, can be will fall off at an upper portion thereof by spine Rubbish tears and comes, and contributes to rubbish division refinement, it is simple to subsequent treatment.
4. the shower nozzle that filter course is provided above, can spray water for softening some fluffy rubbish so that it is reduce volume or soft Change material, it is simple to filtration treatment.
5. cutter sweep is the blade being parallel to filter course, when rubbish is movable on filter course, touches blade permissible Rubbish is destroyed, for cutting that some weight are relatively big but rubbish that material is easily destroyed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Wherein, 1-classification barrel, 2-filter course, 3-drops mouth, and 4-filters mouth, 5-cutter sweep, 6-crawler belt, and 7-promotes handle, and 8-stretches Contracting bar, 9-spine, 10-drive shaft, 11-stretches linking arm, 12-squeezing rod, 13-mesh, 14-guide plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the preferred technical solution of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in detail.
As it can be seen, a kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal of the present invention, including the classification barrel 1 that top is opening, described In classification barrel 1, upper opening position being provided with filter course 2, described filter course 2 center has for large-sized solid rubbish logical The mouth 3 that drops crossed, described filter course 2 is distributed some small-sized rubbish pass through filters mouth 4 and draws small-sized rubbish for cutting Cutter sweep 5;
Further, described cutter sweep 5 is the blade being parallel to filter course 2, and cutter sweep 5 is apart from filter course 25cm-10cm;
Further, described filter course 2 height at classification barrel 1 inwall is higher than filter course 2 center height;
The position of described filter course 2 link sort bucket 1 inwall arranges lifting mechanism, and described lifting mechanism includes longitudinally disposed shoe Band 6, has scroll wheel and drives crawler belt 6 to rotate in described crawler belt 6, crawler belt 6 outer surface has lifting handle 7, promotes handle 7 with crawler belt 6 Rotating and drive the edge of filter course 2 to be lifted up, promote after handle 7 arrives peak and depart from filter course 2, filter course 2 falls to producing Pitch;
Be provided with below the filtration mouth 4 of described filter course 2 and tear mechanism, described in tear mechanism and include multiple running through in classification barrel 1 The expansion link 8 that wall is arranged, expansion link 8 sets up spine 9 towards filtering mouth 4 side, and multiple expansion links 8 are all towards in classification barrel 1 Heart telescopic movable, in adjacent two expansion link 8 same times, telescopic direction is contrary.
Described classification barrel 1 bottom is provided with pressurizing unit, described pressurizing unit include drive shaft 10, flexible linking arm 11, Squeezing rod 12, described drive shaft 10 is erected in classification barrel 1 bottom centre, and it is other that squeezing rod 12 is erected in drive shaft 10, flexible connection One end of arm 11 connects the upper end of drive shaft 10, and the other end connects the upper end of squeezing rod 12, and classification barrel 1 bottom is near extruding Post is provided with mesh 13 in 12 1 weeks, drops between squeezing rod 12 and mesh 13 from the rubbish filtered mouth 4 filters, drive shaft 10 Rotation, drives squeezing rod 12 activity bottom classification barrel 1 by flexible linking arm 11, and i.e. squeezing rod 12 is around drive shaft 10 turns Dynamic, when squeezing rod 12 touches rubbish, due to frictional force generation rotation, roll rubbish, rubbish is extruded to mesh 13.
Entering one, described filter course 2 is divided into multiple screen plate, and each screen plate is correspondingly arranged a lifting mechanism, Screen plate be provided with on the edge of other screen plates adjacent prevent rubbish drop place baffle plate.
Entering one, described filter course 2 is provided above for the shower nozzle softening rubbish of spraying water.
Enter one, the described a diameter of 10cm-20cm of filtration mouth 4.
Enter one, described in tear mechanism bottom and be provided with for rubbish being guided into leading between squeezing rod 12 and mesh 13 To plate 14.
The above, only the application preferably detailed description of the invention, but the protection domain of the application is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the application discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, All should contain within the protection domain of the application.Therefore, the protection domain of the application should be with scope of the claims It is as the criterion.

Claims (7)

1. a rubbish multiclass classification terminal, it is characterised in that: include the classification barrel (1) that top is opening, described classification barrel (1) in, upper opening position being provided with filter course (2), described filter course (2) center has for large-sized solid rubbish logical The mouth that drops (3) crossed, described filter course (2) is upper be distributed filtration mouth (4) that some small-sized rubbish pass through and be used for cutting draw small-sized The cutter sweep (5) of rubbish, the position of described filter course (2) link sort bucket (1) inwall arranges lifting mechanism, described lifting machine Structure includes longitudinally disposed crawler belt (6), has scroll wheel and drive crawler belt (6) to rotate in described crawler belt (6), crawler belt (6) outer surface There is lifting handle (7), promote handle (7) and drive the edge of filter course (2) to be lifted up with crawler belt (6) rotation, promote handle (7) and arrive Departing from filter course (2) after peak, filter course (2) falls to producing pitch;Filtration mouth (4) lower section of described filter course (2) Be provided with and tear mechanism, described in tear mechanism include multiple run through classification barrel (1) inwall arrange expansion link (8), expansion link (8) Setting up spine (9) towards filtering mouth (4) side, multiple expansion links (8) are all towards classification barrel (1) center telescopic movable, adjacent In two expansion link (8) same times, telescopic direction is contrary;Described classification barrel (1) bottom is provided with pressurizing unit, described extruding Device includes drive shaft (10), flexible linking arm (11), squeezing rod (12), and described drive shaft (10) is erected in classification barrel (1) end Center, portion, it is other that squeezing rod (12) is erected in drive shaft (10), and one end of flexible linking arm (11) connects the upper end of drive shaft (10) Portion, the other end connects the upper end of squeezing rod (12), and classification barrel (1) bottom is provided with mesh in (12) one weeks near squeezing rod (13), drop between squeezing rod (12) and mesh (13) from the rubbish filtered mouth (4) filters.
A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cutter sweep (5) is It is parallel to the blade of filter course (2), cutter sweep (5) distance filter course (2) 5cm-10cm.
A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described filter course (2) is close At classification barrel (1) inwall, height is higher than filter course (2) center height.
A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described filter course (2) decile For multiple screen plates, each screen plate is correspondingly arranged a lifting mechanism, and screen plate is on the edge of other screen plates adjacent Be provided with prevent rubbish drop place baffle plate.
A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described filter course (2) top It is provided with for the shower nozzle softening rubbish of spraying water.
A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described filtration mouth (4) diameter For 10cm-20cm.
A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that tear mechanism bottom described in: and set It is equipped with the guide plate (14) for being guided into by rubbish between squeezing rod (12) and mesh (13).
CN201610608047.5A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal Pending CN106077045A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610608047.5A CN106077045A (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610608047.5A CN106077045A (en) 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 A kind of rubbish multiclass classification terminal

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107938032A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-20 叶雨玲 One kind is fluffed cotton production line old material shredding equipment
CN110125001A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 重庆建工第二建设有限公司 A kind of planting soil clod-riddler

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11221552A (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-17 Ube Techno Enji Kk Treatment of waste food and treating device
CN203076042U (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-07-24 邓燕钧 Food waste crushing and conveying device
CN103611720A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-05 乐山世峰环保科技有限责任公司 Household garbage treatment device
CN104174636A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-03 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage treatment device
CN105598139A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-25 谢泽明 Household-garbage classifying, treating and recycling device
CN105598135A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-25 天津欧盼科技开发有限公司 Waste recycling device
CN105668070A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-15 长沙鹏跃五洋信息科技有限公司 Miniature garbage treatment equipment
CN205904226U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-25 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 Multistage categorised transfer station of rubbish

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11221552A (en) * 1998-02-06 1999-08-17 Ube Techno Enji Kk Treatment of waste food and treating device
CN203076042U (en) * 2013-02-08 2013-07-24 邓燕钧 Food waste crushing and conveying device
CN103611720A (en) * 2013-12-05 2014-03-05 乐山世峰环保科技有限责任公司 Household garbage treatment device
CN104174636A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-03 苏州新协力环保科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage treatment device
CN105668070A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-06-15 长沙鹏跃五洋信息科技有限公司 Miniature garbage treatment equipment
CN105598135A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-05-25 天津欧盼科技开发有限公司 Waste recycling device
CN105598139A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-25 谢泽明 Household-garbage classifying, treating and recycling device
CN205904226U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-25 无锡乐华自动化科技有限公司 Multistage categorised transfer station of rubbish

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107938032A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-20 叶雨玲 One kind is fluffed cotton production line old material shredding equipment
CN107938032B (en) * 2017-12-01 2020-10-27 诸暨市凯贝乐科技有限公司 Cotton production line is with old material device of tearing to pieces
CN110125001A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-16 重庆建工第二建设有限公司 A kind of planting soil clod-riddler

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