CN112222160A - Kitchen waste recycling treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste recycling treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112222160A CN112222160A CN202011072201.4A CN202011072201A CN112222160A CN 112222160 A CN112222160 A CN 112222160A CN 202011072201 A CN202011072201 A CN 202011072201A CN 112222160 A CN112222160 A CN 112222160A
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- fixedly arranged
- oil
- box
- plate
- inner cavity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste recycling treatment device, which comprises a box body, wherein an oil collecting tank, a water collecting tank, a processor and a control panel are fixedly arranged in a side frame, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the output end of a second hydraulic cylinder, and a first push rod is fixedly connected to the non-center part of a circular plugging plate; an oil collecting disc is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the oil-water separation tank; a crushing box is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, an ultraviolet lamp tube is embedded in the transparent cone, and a metal cutting knife edge is fixedly arranged on the edge of the transparent cone; the pressing plate is movably arranged in the curing agent box, and a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the side wall of the operation box, which is positioned in the solidification cavity. The invention provides a kitchen waste recycling treatment device, which can perform solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation at first, has better flotation effect, can realize the addition of a leavening agent and a curing agent in a linkage manner in the use process, saves manual operation, has centralized functions and simple structure, and is very worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage recycling and treating device.
Background
In the prior art, a kitchen waste disposer for treating kitchen waste with the application number of '201911326508. X' is provided with a crushing device, a fermentation filtering device and a particle forming device from top to bottom in a casing; the crushing device comprises a crushing seat fixed on the inner wall of the shell, and the top of the crushing seat is provided with a material inlet; the kitchen garbage processor is characterized in that a crushing rotating shaft of a crushing motor extends into the hollow part of a crushing seat, a crushing disc with a plurality of crushing teeth is sleeved on the crushing rotating shaft, corresponding fixed teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing seat, kitchen organic garbage is put into a crushing device to be crushed by the kitchen garbage processor, and is fermented and reacted by a fermentation filtering device to filter percolate, remove mixed bacteria and stink in organic matters through fermentation and decomposition, and the percolate is converted into organic biological bacteria, and finally particles of high-efficiency organic matters are generated, so that the organic fertilizer can be used as an organic fertilizer, the environment-friendly benefit is achieved, and the economic benefit can be; has the characteristics of simple structure and convenient use in places such as families or restaurants, etc.
However, the method still has the obvious defects in the using process: 1. the device can not separate liquid and solid in kitchen garbage, can not realize oil-water separation, and can not classify, recycle and reutilize resources, so the using effect is very limited; 2. the device can not sterilize kitchen garbage, so that large peculiar smell is generated during garbage fermentation, and potential safety hazards can be caused by incomplete sterilization of the finally produced organic solids; 3. the device can not automatically introduce an adaptive amount of leaven while introducing solid kitchen waste, is complex to operate, and the addition of the nano biochemical liquid serving as the leaven in the device is carried out after the waste is crushed, so that the defects of uneven addition of the leaven and insufficient mixing with the crushed waste easily occur; 4. the addition of degradable solid agent in above-mentioned device needs to rely on the auger motor to drive the operation, and on the whole, the electrical equipment who uses in the above-mentioned device is numerous, not only can increase device cost and use cost, still can increase the fault point, is not convenient for change and overhaul, is not convenient for popularize and use in batches.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to provide a kitchen waste recycling device to solve the above problems of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a kitchen waste recycling device comprises a box body, wherein a side frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body, an oil collecting tank, a water collecting tank, a processor and a control panel are fixedly arranged in the side frame, an inlet pipeline is arranged at the top of the box body, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner cavity side wall of the box body, a first push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the first push plate is contacted with a filter screen plate, the filter screen plate is fixedly arranged on the inner cavity side wall of the box body, a bulge part is integrally formed on the top wall of the box body, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the bulge part, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the baffle, which is far away from the first push plate, a first push rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the, an outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the leavening agent cylinder, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged in the outlet pipe, a round plugging plate is hinged to the rotating shaft, and a first push rod is fixedly connected to the non-center of the round plugging plate;
the bottom of the filter screen plate is fixedly provided with a guide plate, the guide plate gradually contracts and is communicated with a connecting hose in a sealing manner, the connecting hose is communicated with an oil-water separation tank, an oil collection disc is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the oil-water separation tank, a plurality of oil overflow slot holes are formed in the oil collection disc, an oil guide pipe is arranged above the oil collection disc in the inner cavity of the oil-water separation tank, the oil guide pipe is communicated with the oil collection tank, an oil discharge pump is arranged on the oil guide pipe, a water guide pipe is communicated with the bottom of the oil-water separation tank and is communicated with the water collection tank, a first spring is arranged on the outer wall of the oil-water separation tank, the first spring is connected to an L-shaped support plate, and the L-shaped support plate is;
a crushing box is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, a crushing box inlet is correspondingly formed in the top wall of the crushing box close to the outlet pipe, a screen plate is embedded in the bottom wall of the crushing box, a guide plate is fixedly arranged between the screen plate and the crushing box inlet, a stirring rod is movably arranged in the crushing box in a penetrating manner and is fixed at the output end of a rotating motor, a transparent cone is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod in the crushing box, an ultraviolet lamp tube is embedded in the transparent cone, a metal cutting knife edge is fixedly arranged on the edge of the transparent cone, the crushing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the operation box, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the operation box, a mixing cavity is formed in the inner cavity of the operation box, and stirring blades are fixedly arranged on the stirring rod in the mixing cavity;
a driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod above the top wall of the crushing box in a penetrating manner, the driving wheel is arranged in a first transmission belt, a first transmission wheel is arranged in the first transmission belt, a first transmission column is fixedly arranged at the center of the first transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel is fixedly arranged on the first transmission column in a penetrating manner, the third transmission wheel is arranged in a second transmission belt, a fourth transmission wheel is arranged in the second transmission belt, a lead screw is fixedly arranged at the center of the fourth transmission wheel, a nut seat is movably arranged on the lead screw, a second push rod is fixedly arranged on the nut seat, a press plate is fixedly arranged on the second push rod, the press plate is movably arranged in a curing agent box, the curing agent box is communicated with a mixing cavity through a communicating pipe, a one-way valve is arranged in the communicating pipe, and the inner cavity of the operation box below the, a plurality of extrusion holes are formed in the side wall of the operation box positioned in the solidification cavity, a third hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the solidification cavity far away from the extrusion holes, a second push plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, a material receiving box is arranged below the operation box, and the material receiving box is movably arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body;
an inclined rod is fixedly arranged at the non-center position of one side, close to the first transmission column, of the first transmission wheel, a groove is formed in the inclined rod, a second spring is connected and arranged in the groove, and the second spring is connected to the impact ball.
Preferably, the side wall of the box body is provided with heat dissipation holes.
Preferably, the oil collecting tank is communicated with an oil discharge pipe, and the oil discharge pipe is provided with an oil discharge valve.
Preferably, the water collecting tank is communicated with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.
Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through a protective cover, and the protective cover is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body.
Preferably, one end of the first transmission column, which is far away from the first transmission wheel, is movably arranged in a first bearing seat, and the first bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the operation box.
Preferably, one end of the screw rod, which is far away from the driving wheel IV, is movably arranged in a bearing seat II, and the bearing seat II is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the operation box.
Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the operation box, and a stopper is fixedly arranged on the limiting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the kitchen garbage treatment device is provided with the filter screen plate and the oil-water separation tank, wherein the filter screen plate can separate liquid and solid in kitchen garbage from each other, the oil-water separation tank can separate water and oil in the liquid, so that the oil enters the oil collecting tank, the water enters the water collecting tank, and the solid garbage is further crushed and mixed to form organic fertilizer, so that the renewable resources are utilized in a classified manner, and the resource recycling rate is improved;
2. after solid-liquid separation, the baffle needs to be lifted up to facilitate the first hydraulic cylinder to push out solid garbage, at the moment, the baffle moves upwards to indirectly drive the push rod to move upwards, so that the circular blocking plate is inclined, a leavening agent in the leavening agent cylinder begins to flow into the crushing box, and the solid garbage enters the crushing box along the guide plate, so that the leavening agent is automatically added, and the use is more convenient;
3. according to the invention, the edge of the transparent cone is fixedly provided with the metal cutting knife edge, the ultraviolet lamp tube is embedded in the transparent cone, the metal cutting knife edge can cut and crush solid garbage, and the ultraviolet lamp tube can irradiate and sterilize the garbage while crushing the garbage, so that the contact surface for ultraviolet sterilization is wider, more uniform and thorough, the peculiar smell is reduced, and the potential safety hazard caused by more bacteria in the prepared organic solid fertilizer is avoided;
4. when the stirring rod rotates, the belt indirectly drives the screw rod to rotate so as to drive the pressing plate to move downwards gradually, the curing agent in the curing agent box is extruded into the mixing cavity and is mixed with the crushed solid garbage, automatic addition is realized, and manual operation is saved;
5. in the rotating process of the first transmission wheel, the impact ball is driven to rotate through the inclined rod, when the impact ball impacts the oil-water separation box under the rotating force, the oil-water separation box slightly vibrates, so that the bubble breakage in liquid is promoted, the flotation is promoted, and the oil-water separation effect is improved;
6. the rotation of the ultraviolet lamp tube and the metal cutting knife edge on the transparent cone, the addition of the curing agent, the rotation of the stirring blade and the vibration of the oil-water separation box are all driven by the same rotating motor, so that a power system is simplified, the purchase, use and maintenance costs are reduced, the manufacturing cost of the whole device is lower, and the popularization and the use are convenient.
The invention provides a kitchen waste recycling treatment device, which can perform solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation at first, has better flotation effect, can realize the addition of a leavening agent and a curing agent in a linkage manner in the use process, saves manual operation, has centralized functions and simple structure, and is very worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the structure of the oil-water separating tank, the pulverizing tank and the operation tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1 box body, 101 heat dissipation holes, 2 side frames, 3 oil collection boxes, 301 oil discharge pipes, 302 oil discharge valves, 4 water collection boxes, 401 water discharge pipes, 402 water discharge valves, 501 processors, 502 control panels, 6 inlet pipelines, 7 first hydraulic cylinders, 701 protective covers, 8 first push plates, 9 filter screen plates, 10 bulges, 11 second hydraulic cylinders, 12 baffles, 13 connecting rods, 14 push rod I, 15 leavening agent cylinders, 16 outlet pipes, 17 rotating shafts, 18 round plugging plates, 19 guide plates, 20 connecting hoses, 21 oil-water separation boxes, 22 oil collection disks, 221 oil overflow slotted holes, 23 oil guide pipes, 24 oil discharge pumps, 25 water guide pipes, 26 spring I, 27L-shaped support plates, 28 crushing boxes, 281 crushing box inlets, 282 screen plates, 29 guide plates, 30 stirring rods, 31 rotating motors, 32 transparent cones, 33 ultraviolet lamp tubes, 34 metal cutting knife edges, 35 operation boxes, 36 partition plates, 37 mixing cavities, 33 mixing cavities, the stirring blade 38, the driving wheel 39, the first transmission belt 40, the first transmission wheel 41, the first transmission column 42, the first bearing seat 43, the third transmission wheel 44, the second transmission belt 45, the fourth transmission wheel 46, the lead screw 47, the second bearing seat 48, the nut seat 49, the second push rod 50, the second press plate 51, the curing agent box 52, the communication pipe 53, the one-way valve 54, the solidification cavity 55, the extrusion hole 56, the third hydraulic cylinder 57, the second push plate 58, the limiting block 59, the blocking piece 60, the material receiving box 61, the inclined rod 62, the groove 63, the second spring 64 and the striking ball 65.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a kitchen waste recycling and treating device comprises a box body 1, a side frame 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body 1, an oil collecting tank 3, a water collecting tank 4, a processor 501 and a control panel 502 are fixedly arranged in the side frame 2, a first hydraulic cylinder 7, a second hydraulic cylinder 11, an oil discharge pump 24, a rotating motor 31, an ultraviolet lamp tube 33 and other related electric equipment can be controlled to be opened and closed through the processor 501, the control panel 502 is used for displaying date and time and setting the working state of the electric equipment, an inlet pipeline 6 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the inlet pipeline 6 is connected with an external kitchen waste treating pipeline and can also be directly connected into a water tank sewer pipe of a kitchen, a first hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of an inner cavity of the box body 1, a first push plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7, and the bottom of the first push, the filter screen plate 9 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, the filter screen plate 9 is used for realizing solid-liquid separation of kitchen waste, a convex part 10 is integrally formed on the top wall of the box body 1, a second hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged in the convex part 10, a baffle plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 11, a connecting rod 13 is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the first push plate 8, of the baffle plate 12, a first push rod 14 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 13, the first push rod 14 extends into a fermentation agent cylinder 15, an outlet pipe 16 is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation agent cylinder 15, a rotating shaft 17 is fixedly arranged in the outlet pipe 16, a circular blocking plate 18 is hinged on the rotating shaft 17, the first push rod 14 is fixedly connected to the non-center of the circular blocking plate 18, when the first push rod 14 is lifted, the circular blocking plate 18 is driven, the cross-sectional area of the outlet pipe 16 can be as small as possible, so that the fermentation agent and the solid waste can be mixed more uniformly by adding a small amount of fermentation agent for a long time.
The bottom of the filter screen plate 9 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 19 for guiding the water-oil mixed liquid, the guide plate 19 gradually contracts and is hermetically communicated with a connecting hose 20, the connecting hose 20 is communicated with an oil-water separation tank 21, an oil collection disc 22 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the oil-water separation tank 21, a plurality of oil overflow slotted holes 221 are formed in the oil collection disc 22, the density of oil is smaller than that of water, the oil floats upwards and then overflows the oil overflow slotted holes 221 in the oil collection disc 22, an oil guide pipe 23 is arranged above the oil collection disc 22 in the inner cavity of the oil-water separation tank 21, the oil guide pipe 23 is communicated with the oil collection tank 3, the recovered oil is stored in the oil collection tank 3 and is convenient for centralized treatment, an oil discharge pump 24 is arranged on the oil guide pipe 23, the bottom of the oil-water separation tank 21 is communicated with a water guide pipe 25, the water guide pipe 25 is communicated with the water collection tank 4, the recovered water is stored, the first spring 26 is connected to the L-shaped supporting plate 27, the L-shaped supporting plate 27 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1, and when the oil-water separation box 21 slightly vibrates, the first spring 26 plays a role of movable support.
A crushing box 28 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 1, a crushing box inlet 281 is correspondingly arranged on the top wall of the crushing box 28 close to the outlet pipe 16, a leavening agent in a leavening agent cylinder 15 enters the crushing box inlet 281 through the outlet pipe 16, a screen plate 282 is embedded in the bottom wall of the crushing box 28, only solid garbage which is cut into the size smaller than the aperture of the screen plate 282 can pass through, so that the finally manufactured solid organic fertilizer has more uniform texture, a guide plate 29 is fixedly arranged between the screen plate 9 and the crushing box inlet 281, the solid garbage enters the crushing box inlet 281 along the guide plate 29, a stirring rod 30 is movably arranged in the crushing box 28 in a penetrating way, the stirring rod 30 is fixed at the output end of a rotating motor 31, a transparent cone 32 is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 30 in the crushing box 28, an ultraviolet lamp tube 33 is embedded in the transparent cone 32, and the ultraviolet lamp tube, reduce the peculiar smell, avoid leading to the potential safety hazard because there are more bacterium in the solid organic matter fertilizer who makes, the fixed metal cutting sword limit 34 that is provided with on the edge of transparent cone 32, metal cutting sword limit 34 is used for cutting solid fertilizer and smashes, smash the fixed top that sets up at operation box 35 of case 28, the fixed baffle 36 that is provided with in operation box 35's the inner chamber, be provided with hybrid chamber 37 in operation box 35's the inner chamber, the fixed stirring vane 38 that is provided with on the puddler 30 that is arranged in hybrid chamber 37, stirring vane 38 is arranged in mixing chamber 37 after smashing solid rubbish and curing agent mix the stirring, make the rubbish solidification more even, thorough.
A driving wheel 39 is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod 30 positioned on the top wall of the crushing box 28 in a penetrating way, the driving wheel 39 is arranged in a first transmission belt 40, a first transmission wheel 41 is arranged in the first transmission belt 40, the driving wheel 39 can drive the first transmission wheel 41 to rotate through the first transmission belt 40, a first transmission column 42 is fixedly arranged at the center of the first transmission wheel 41, a third transmission wheel 44 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission column 42 in a penetrating way, the third transmission wheel 44 is arranged in a second transmission belt 45, a fourth transmission wheel 46 is arranged in the second transmission belt 45, the third transmission wheel 44 can drive the fourth transmission wheel 46 to rotate through the second transmission belt 45, a lead screw 47 is fixedly arranged at the center of the fourth transmission wheel 46, a nut seat 49 is movably arranged on the lead screw 47, when the lead screw 47 rotates, the nut seat 49 can move along the lead screw 47, a second push rod 50 is fixedly arranged on the, the pressure plate 51 is movably arranged in the curing agent box 52, the curing agent box 52 can store liquid curing agent for livestock to eat, the specific type can be determined according to the requirement, the curing agent box 52 is communicated with the mixing cavity 37 through a communicating pipe 53, a one-way valve 54 is arranged in the communicating pipe 53, the setting of the one-way valve 54 ensures that the curing agent in the curing agent box 52 can only enter the mixing cavity 37 from the communicating pipe 53 and can not flow reversely, the inner cavity of the operation box 35 positioned below the partition plate 36 is divided into a solidification cavity 55, the side wall of the operation box 35 positioned in the solidification cavity 55 is provided with a plurality of extrusion holes 56, finally solidified organic fertilizer is extruded and shaped, the solidification cavity 55 gradually inclines downwards from the direction far away from the extrusion holes 56, the side wall of the solidification cavity 55 far away from the extrusion holes 56 is fixedly provided with a third hydraulic cylinder 57, the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 57 is fixedly provided with a second, a material receiving box 61 is arranged below the operation box 35, the material receiving box 61 is movably arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body 1, and the material receiving box 61 is used for receiving the extruded organic solid fertilizer.
The inclined rod 62 is fixedly arranged at the non-center position of one side of the first transmission wheel 41 close to the first transmission column 42, a groove 63 is formed in the inclined rod 62, a second spring 64 is connected into the groove 63, the second spring 64 is connected onto the impact ball 65, and when the impact ball 65 impacts the oil-water separation box 21 under the rotating force, the oil-water separation box 21 can vibrate slightly, so that the bubble breakage in liquid is promoted, the flotation is promoted, and the oil-water separation effect is improved.
Preferably, the side wall of the box body 1 is provided with heat dissipation holes 101 for facilitating heat dissipation and ventilation.
Preferably, an oil discharge pipe 301 is connected to the oil collection tank 3, an oil discharge valve 302 is arranged on the oil discharge pipe 301, when the oil collection tank 3 is full of recovered oil, the oil discharge valve 302 can be opened, and the oil in the oil collection tank 3 is discharged through the oil discharge pipe 301, so that centralized treatment is facilitated.
Preferably, the water collecting tank 4 is connected to a water discharging pipe 401, and the water discharging pipe 401 is provided with a water discharging valve 402, so that when the water collecting tank 4 is filled with the recovered water, the water discharging valve 402 can be opened and the water in the water collecting tank 4 can be discharged through the water discharging pipe 401, thereby facilitating the centralized treatment.
Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is disposed through the shield 701, the shield 701 is fixedly disposed on a sidewall of the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the shield 701 is disposed to protect the first hydraulic cylinder 7 from oil and water contamination to some extent.
Preferably, an end of the transmission column one 42, which is far away from the transmission wheel one 41, is movably arranged in a bearing seat one 43, the bearing seat one 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the operation box 35, the transmission column one 42 can rotate in the bearing seat one 43, and the bearing seat one 43 plays a role of movable support.
Preferably, one end of the screw rod 47, which is far away from the fourth driving wheel 46, is movably arranged in a second bearing seat 48, the second bearing seat 48 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the operating box 35, the screw rod 47 can rotate in the second bearing seat 48, and the second bearing seat 48 also plays a role of movable support.
Preferably, a limit block 59 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the operation box 35, a stopper 60 is fixedly arranged on the limit block 59, the extension amount of the third hydraulic cylinder 57 is shortest in the initial state, the second push plate 58 and the limit block 59 are abutted at the moment, the third hydraulic cylinder 57 is prevented from being polluted, and the stopper 60 further prevents the solid waste to be solidified from influencing the normal use of the second push plate 58.
The working principle is as follows: before use, the inlet pipeline 6 is firstly connected with an external kitchen garbage treatment pipeline or directly connected with a sink sewer pipe of a kitchen, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 is contracted to the shortest length, so that the first push plate 8 is tightly attached to the protective cover 701, when the kitchen garbage collector is used, the kitchen garbage firstly falls onto the filter screen plate 9, the kitchen garbage at the moment comprises liquid and solid, the liquid falls onto the guide plate 19 through the filter screen plate 9, the first hydraulic cylinder 7 can be started, so that the mixed garbage is extruded towards the baffle plate 12 by the first push plate 8, the liquid in the garbage is further extruded to a greater extent, the liquid enters the oil-water separation tank 21 through the guide plate 19 and the connecting hose 20, the density of the oil is lower than that of the water, the oil floats upwards, and overflows an oil spilling slotted hole 221 on the oil collecting disc 22, the oil discharge pump 24 is started, the oil is guided into the oil collecting tank 3 through the oil guide pipe 23, the water sinking at the bottom enters the water collecting tank 4 through the water guide pipe, and the classification and centralized processing are convenient.
Start second pneumatic cylinder 11, second pneumatic cylinder 11 drives baffle 12 and moves up, be convenient for first pneumatic cylinder 7 release solid rubbish, solid rubbish then gets into crushing case import 281 along guide plate 29, at this moment, baffle 12 can drive a push rod 14 through connecting rod 13 and move up in moving up, and then make circular jam plate 18 take place the slope around pivot 17, make outlet pipe 16's flow area increase, the leaven in the leaven section of thick bamboo 15 then flows into crushing case 28 through crushing case import 281, add when realizing solid rubbish and leaven, it is more even.
The rotating motor 31 is started, the rotating motor 31 drives the stirring rod 30 to rotate, firstly, the stirring rod 30 in the crushing box 28 drives the transparent cone 32 to rotate, the metal cutting knife edge 34 fixedly arranged on the edge of the transparent cone 32 crushes the solid fertilizer, the ultraviolet lamp tube 33 embedded in the transparent cone 32 sterilizes the solid garbage, the peculiar smell is reduced, the potential safety hazard caused by more bacteria in the prepared solid organic fertilizer is avoided, and the arrangement can obtain better sterilization effect, so that the time for the solid garbage to receive ultraviolet irradiation is more, and the coverage area is wider; secondly, the stirring rod 30 drives the driving wheel 39 to rotate, the driving wheel 39 drives the first driving wheel 41 to rotate through the first driving belt 40, the first driving wheel 41 drives the third driving wheel 44 to rotate through the first driving post 42, the third driving wheel 44 drives the fourth driving wheel 46 to rotate through the second driving belt 45, the fourth driving wheel 46 finally drives the screw rod 47 to rotate, so that the nut seat 49 moves along the screw rod 47, the nut seat 49 pushes the pressing plate 51 through the second push rod 50, and the liquid curing agent in the curing agent box 52 is squeezed into the communicating pipe 53; thirdly, the stirring rod 30 drives the stirring blade 38 to rotate, and the cut solid garbage and the added liquid curing agent are mixed and stirred to promote fusion; fourthly, it should be noted that, drive wheel 41 can drive through down tube 62 that the impact ball 65 is rotatory at rotatory in-process, and when impact ball 65 struck oil water separator 21 under the revolving force on, oil water separator 21 can take place slight vibrations, and then breaks from the bubble in promoting the liquid, promotes the flotation, improves oil water separator's effect.
Finally, form organic matter solid fertilizer in the chamber 55 that solidifies, have the flexibility of similar dough, start third pneumatic cylinder 57, push pedal 58 through the second and promote fertilizer towards extrusion hole 56, and then extrude strip solid fertilizer, strip solid fertilizer then keeps in material receiving box 61, and the time of placing is more for a long time along with, dries gradually, is convenient for concentrate and takes.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage recycling processing apparatus, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the side frame (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the box body (1), the oil collecting tank (3), the water collecting tank (4), the processor (501) and the control panel (502) are fixedly arranged in the side frame (2), the inlet pipeline (6) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), the first hydraulic cylinder (7) is fixedly arranged on the inner cavity side wall of the box body (1), the first push plate (8) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (7), the bottom of the first push plate (8) is contacted with the filter screen plate (9), the filter screen plate (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner cavity side wall of the box body (1), the bulge part (10) is integrally formed on the top wall of the box body (1), the second hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly arranged in the bulge part (10), the baffle plate (12) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (11), a connecting rod (13) is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the first push plate (8), of the baffle plate (12), a first push rod (14) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (13), the first push rod (14) extends into a leavening agent cylinder (15), an outlet pipe (16) is arranged at the bottom of the leavening agent cylinder (15), a rotating shaft (17) is fixedly arranged in the outlet pipe (16), a circular plugging plate (18) is hinged to the rotating shaft (17), and the first push rod (14) is fixedly connected to the non-center of the circular plugging plate (18);
the bottom of the filter screen plate (9) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (19), the guide plate (19) gradually contracts and is communicated with a connecting hose (20) in a sealing manner, the connecting hose (20) is communicated with an oil-water separation tank (21), an oil collection disc (22) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the oil-water separation tank (21), a plurality of oil spilling slotted holes (221) are formed in the oil collection disc (22), an oil guide pipe (23) is arranged above the oil collection disc (22) in the inner cavity of the oil-water separation tank (21), the oil guide pipe (23) is communicated with the oil collection tank (3), an oil discharge pump (24) is arranged on the oil guide pipe (23), the bottom of the oil-water separation tank (21) is communicated with a water guide pipe (25), the water guide pipe (25) is communicated with the water collection tank (4), a spring I (26) is arranged on the outer wall of the oil-water separation tank (21), and the spring I (26) is connected onto, the L-shaped supporting plate (27) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the box body (1);
the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly provided with a crushing box (28), the top wall of the crushing box (28) close to the outlet pipe (16) is correspondingly provided with a crushing box inlet (281), the bottom wall of the crushing box (28) is internally embedded with a screen plate (282), a guide plate (29) is fixedly arranged between the screen plate (9) and the crushing box inlet (281), the crushing box (28) is movably provided with a stirring rod (30) in a penetrating way, the stirring rod (30) is fixed at the output end of a rotating motor (31), the stirring rod (30) in the crushing box (28) is fixedly provided with a transparent cone (32), the transparent cone (32) is internally embedded with an ultraviolet lamp tube (33), the edge of the transparent cone (32) is fixedly provided with a metal cutting knife edge (34), and the crushing box (28) is fixedly arranged at the top of an operation box (35), a partition plate (36) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the operation box (35), a mixing cavity (37) is arranged in the inner cavity of the operation box (35), and a stirring blade (38) is fixedly arranged on the stirring rod (30) positioned in the mixing cavity (37);
a driving wheel (39) is fixedly arranged on a stirring rod (30) positioned on the top wall of the crushing box (28) in a penetrating manner, the driving wheel (39) is arranged in a first transmission belt (40), a first transmission wheel (41) is arranged in the first transmission belt (40), a first transmission column (42) is fixedly arranged at the center of the first transmission wheel (41), a third transmission wheel (44) is fixedly arranged on the first transmission column (42) in a penetrating manner, the third transmission wheel (44) is arranged in a second transmission belt (45), a fourth transmission wheel (46) is arranged in the second transmission belt (45), a lead screw (47) is fixedly arranged at the center of the fourth transmission wheel (46), a nut seat (49) is movably arranged on the lead screw (47), a second push rod (50) is fixedly arranged on the nut seat (49), and a pressing plate (51) is fixedly arranged on the second push rod (50), the pressure plate (51) is movably arranged in a curing agent box (52), the curing agent box (52) is communicated with the mixing cavity (37) through a communicating pipe (53), a one-way valve (54) is arranged in the communicating pipe (53), the inner cavity of the operation box (35) below the partition plate (36) is partitioned into a solidification cavity (55), the side wall of the operation box (35) positioned in the solidification cavity (55) is provided with a plurality of extrusion holes (56), the side wall of the solidification cavity (55) far away from the extrusion holes (56) is fixedly provided with a third hydraulic cylinder (57), the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder (57) is fixedly provided with a second push plate (58), a material receiving box (61) is arranged below the operation box (35), and the material receiving box (61) is movably arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the box body (1);
an inclined rod (62) is fixedly arranged at the non-center position of one side, close to the first transmission column (42), of the first transmission wheel (41), a groove (63) is formed in the inclined rod (62), a second spring (64) is connected into the groove (63), and the second spring (64) is connected onto an impact ball (65).
2. The apparatus for recycling and treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with heat dissipation holes (101).
3. The apparatus for recycling and treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: an oil discharge pipe (301) is communicated with the oil collecting tank (3), and an oil discharge valve (302) is arranged on the oil discharge pipe (301).
4. The apparatus for recycling and treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank (4) is communicated with a drain pipe (401), and a drain valve (402) is arranged on the drain pipe (401).
5. The apparatus for recycling and treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: the first hydraulic cylinder (7) penetrates through the protective cover (701), and the protective cover (701) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the box body (1).
6. The apparatus for recycling and treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the first driving wheel (41), of the first transmission column (42) is movably arranged in a first bearing seat (43), and the first bearing seat (43) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the operation box (35).
7. The apparatus for recycling and treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the driving wheel IV (46), of the screw rod (47) is movably arranged in a bearing seat II (48), and the bearing seat II (48) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the operation box (35).
8. The apparatus for recycling and treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein: a limiting block (59) is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the operating box (35), and a stopper (60) is fixedly arranged on the limiting block (59).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011072201.4A CN112222160B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Kitchen waste recycling treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011072201.4A CN112222160B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Kitchen waste recycling treatment device |
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| CN112222160A true CN112222160A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
| CN112222160B CN112222160B (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011072201.4A Active CN112222160B (en) | 2020-10-09 | 2020-10-09 | Kitchen waste recycling treatment device |
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Cited By (9)
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| CN113546943A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-26 | 杜廷飞 | Kitchen waste pretreatment system |
| CN113732015A (en) * | 2021-09-01 | 2021-12-03 | 张泽乔 | Intelligent kitchen waste processor |
| CN113976587A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-28 | 王四保 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN114852552A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏德澜仕环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent automatic throwing intelligent garbage can |
| CN114888055A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-12 | 江苏德澜仕环境科技有限公司 | Automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment |
| CN114918230A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-08-19 | 北京华宇辉煌生态环保科技股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste comprehensive treatment equipment |
| WO2023133945A1 (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-20 | 胡灵芝 | Household kitchen garbage collection baler and kitchen garbage treatment method thereof |
| CN117306671A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 北控环境再生能源沭阳有限公司 | Hydraulic movable grate for waste incineration power generation pretreatment drainage |
| CN114888055B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏万德福智能装备有限公司 | Automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment |
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| CN117306671A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 北控环境再生能源沭阳有限公司 | Hydraulic movable grate for waste incineration power generation pretreatment drainage |
| CN117306671B (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-02-02 | 北控环境再生能源沭阳有限公司 | Hydraulic movable grate for waste incineration power generation pretreatment drainage |
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