CN114888055B - Automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment - Google Patents
Automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN114888055B CN114888055B CN202210519546.2A CN202210519546A CN114888055B CN 114888055 B CN114888055 B CN 114888055B CN 202210519546 A CN202210519546 A CN 202210519546A CN 114888055 B CN114888055 B CN 114888055B
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- top surface
- fermentation
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/70—Kitchen refuse; Food waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Abstract
The invention discloses automatic kitchen waste treatment equipment for fermentation treatment, wherein a fermentation isolation assembly is arranged at the top end of a supporting frame, a butt joint ring is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of an isolation cylinder, bulk cargo holes are formed in the circumference array of the bottom end inside the isolation cylinder, a pressurizing box is welded at one side of a partition plate corresponding to the bulk cargo holes, a one-way valve is adhered inside a vent hole, a collecting and packing assembly is arranged inside the supporting frame, a pretreatment feeding assembly is arranged at one side of the supporting frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment.
Background
Kitchen waste is the most main type of food waste, and comprises food processing leftovers and food residues generated in families, schools, canteens, catering industries and the like. The components of the composite material are complex, and the composite material is mainly a mixture of various substances such as oil, water, pericarp, vegetables, rice and flour, fish, meat, bones, waste tableware, plastics, paper towels and the like, and has high water content, high salt content and high organic matter content, and the fermentation recycling mode is two modes of aerobic and anaerobic.
The aerobic fermentation is the microbial fermentation, so that the microbial fermentation treatment kitchen waste has better reduction and recycling effects, and the single machine treatment capacity is high, so that the kitchen waste is treated in the mode, but when the kitchen waste is treated in the mode, the internal temperature can be reduced by continuously adding raw materials, meanwhile, the uneven fermentation condition can be caused, only the fermentation barrel can be additionally taken out, and if the amount added each time is small, the fermentation barrel is too many, the occupied space is too much and the kitchen waste cannot be handled.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides automatic kitchen waste treatment equipment for fermentation treatment, which can effectively solve the problems that the continuous addition of raw materials in the background technology can cause the internal temperature to be reduced, meanwhile, the uneven fermentation condition can be caused, only a fermentation barrel can be additionally taken out, and if the addition amount is small each time, too many fermentation barrels are caused, the occupied space is too much and the operation is not convenient.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, including:
The fermentation isolation assembly is characterized in that kitchen waste is fed into the top surface of the even disc in the end cover through the feeding port, enters the isolation cylinder through the even port under the dual actions of centrifugal force and gravity, drives the baffle to rotate, pushes the fermented product to enter the next isolation cylinder, and the air pump is used for feeding air into the pressurizing box through the air feeding pipe and uniformly enters the fermented product through the vent hole;
The raw materials in the isolation cylinder fall down and enter the packing box through the feeding port, the vibrating motor drives the packing box in the bearing box to vibrate, one end of the plastic cloth is bonded to the end of the hot pressing plate, the hot pressing plate is gradually pushed into the sealing port until the edge of the feeding port is aligned with the edge of the plastic cloth, and the resistance wire is heated to melt the edge of the plastic cloth for sealing;
The pretreatment feeding assembly is characterized in that kitchen waste is poured into the screening box, the balancing weight is placed in the balancing weight box, the extruding plate extrudes redundant moisture, the redundant moisture enters the waste water box through the filter plate and the bottom end of the screening box, the screw rod rotates to push the screening box to rise, the electric push rod pulls the movable cover to rise through the transmission rod, and the inclined platform moves under the pushing of the spring to eject the kitchen waste.
Preferably, a fermentation isolation assembly is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame, and comprises an isolation cylinder, a butt joint ring, a bearing ring, bulk cargo holes, a driving motor, a driving pipe, a partition plate, a pressurizing box, a vent hole, a one-way valve, an air supply pipe, an air pump, an exhaust pipe, a purifying cylinder, an end cover, a feeding port, a sealing plate, a protruding plate, a feeding motor, a connecting rod, a uniform disc, a uniform port and a scraping plate;
A plurality of isolation barrels are sequentially stacked and placed at the top end of a supporting frame, a butt joint ring is sleeved at the bottom end of each isolation barrel, supporting rings are welded at the top ends of the supporting frame and the isolation barrels, bulk cargo holes are formed in the circumferential array of the bottom end inside each isolation barrel, a driving motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of each isolation barrel, the output shaft end of the driving motor penetrates through the bottom surface of each isolation barrel and is connected with a driving pipe, the driving pipe is characterized in that a partition plate is welded at the position, corresponding to the bulk cargo hole, of the outer side of the driving pipe, a pressurizing box is welded at one side, corresponding to the bulk cargo hole, of the partition plate, vent holes are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the top surface of the pressurizing box, unidirectional flaps are bonded in the vent holes, the top end of the driving pipe is rotationally connected with the bottom end of an air supply pipe, one end of the air supply pipe movably penetrates through an isolation cylinder, and one end of the air supply pipe, located at the outer side of the isolation cylinder, is connected with an air outlet end of an air pump;
The utility model discloses a novel cleaning device for a cleaning device, including a separating section of thick bamboo, a separating section of thick bamboo middle part one side fixed mounting has the blast pipe, the blast pipe bottom has a purifying section of thick bamboo through threaded connection, and the top separating section of thick bamboo top activity joint has the end cover, the pay-off mouth has been seted up to end cover one side, the end cover top surface is close to pay-off mouth department activity run through and installs the shrouding, shrouding top welding has the protruding board, end cover top surface mid-mounting has the pay-off motor, the pay-off motor output shaft runs through end cover top welding connecting rod, the welding of connecting rod bottom has even dish, even mouthful has evenly been seted up to even dish top surface, even dish edge welding has the scraping board.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the bearing ring is L-shaped, the outer side of the abutting ring is attached to the inner wall of the bearing ring, and the inner diameter of the abutting ring is equal to the outer diameter of the isolation cylinder.
Preferably, the top surface of the bulk cargo hole is the same as the bottom surface of the pressurizing box, the longitudinal section of the pressurizing box is triangular, and the top surface of the pressurizing box is a smooth inclined surface.
Preferably, the driving motor, the air pump and the feeding motor are respectively and electrically connected with an external power supply output end, the longitudinal section of the uniform disc is a disc-shaped plate with the edge higher than the middle part, and the sealing plate is attached to the inner wall of the end cover.
Preferably, a collecting and packing assembly is arranged in the supporting frame, and comprises a bearing box, an inflation ring, a vibrating motor, a packing box, a feeding port, a baffle, plastic cloth, a hot pressing plate, a resistance wire, double faced adhesive tape and a sealing port;
the bearing box is arranged in the supporting frame, the bottom end of the bearing box is adhered with an inflation ring, the middle part of the outer side of the bearing box is provided with a vibrating motor, the inside of the bearing box is provided with a packing box, one side of the top surface of the packing box is provided with an inlet, one side of the supporting frame far away from the inlet is welded with a baffle plate, the plastic cloth is adhered to one side of the feeding port, a hot pressing plate is movably arranged on one side of the top surface of the bearing box in a penetrating mode, a resistance wire is arranged at the position where the edge of the hot pressing plate is overlapped with the edge of the plastic cloth, a double faced adhesive tape is adhered to the middle of the edge of the hot pressing plate, and a sealing port is formed in the position, corresponding to the hot pressing plate, of the bearing box.
Preferably, the vibrating motor and the resistance wire input end are electrically connected with the external power supply output end, and the top surface of the feeding port, the top surface of the baffle plate and the top surface of the plastic cloth are semicircles with equal diameters.
Preferably, a pretreatment feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and comprises a waste water tank, an arc-shaped plate, a lifting motor, a screw rod, a smooth rod, a screening box, a filter plate, an inclined table, a vertical push rod, a spring, an electric push rod, a transmission rod, a movable cover, a triangular plate, an extrusion column, an extrusion plate, a counterweight box and a counterweight block;
The waste water tank is placed in supporting frame one side, waste water tank bottom surface edge welding has the arc, arc top surface mid-mounting has the lifting motor, the lead screw is installed to lifting motor output axle head, arc top surface both ends symmetry welding has smooth pole, smooth pole activity runs through screening case both ends respectively, the lead screw thread runs through screening case top middle part, screening case inside bottom surface slidable mounting has the filter plate, filter plate top surface one side welding has the sloping platform, sloping platform bottom symmetry welding has vertical push rod, vertical push rod top passes through spring spot welding and connects screening case inner wall, electric push rod is installed on screening case top one side, electric push rod stretches out the end and connects the transfer line, transfer line bottom welded connection movable cover top, the welding of the inside both sides of movable cover is close to vertical push rod department has the set-square, the movable cover top surface activity runs through and installs the extrusion post, the welding of extrusion post bottom has the stripper plate, the welding of extrusion post top has the counter weight box, the counter weight box is inside to be placed.
Preferably, the inner wall of the wastewater tank is attached to the outer side of the screening tank, and the lifting motor and the electric push rod input end are respectively electrically connected with the external power supply output end.
Preferably, the movable cover is formed by combining a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, and the vertical plate seals one side of the screening box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use;
1. Be provided with fermentation isolation component, kitchen garbage sends into the even dish top surface in the end cover through the pay-off mouth, get into the isolation section of thick bamboo through even mouthful under centrifugal force and gravity's dual effect for zymophyte and rubbish mix more evenly, driving motor drives the baffle and rotates, promotes the ferment thing and gets into next isolation section of thick bamboo, keeps apart the kitchen garbage of different fermentation stages, and each stage is fermented alone, prevents newly added rubbish lowering temperature, guarantees fermentation's homogeneity, guarantees fermentation rate, the air pump sends into air to the pressurization box through the gas supply pipe, evenly gets into in the ferment through the air vent, further improves fermentation efficiency.
2. Be provided with and collect the packing subassembly, the raw materials in the isolation section of thick bamboo falls down, gets into the packing box through sending into the mouth, vibrating motor drives the packing box vibrations in the box that bears, and hot pressboard tip bonds plastic cloth one end, and hot pressboard pushes gradually to the seal mouth, until sending into mouthful edge and plastic cloth edge alignment, resistance wire heating, melt plastic cloth edge seal for the product after the fermentation is sealed to be preserved in the packing box, take out from the box that bears again can, cooperate fermentation isolation assembly more easily to collect, be convenient for store and utilize.
3. Be provided with pretreatment feeding assembly, pour kitchen garbage into in the screening case, put into the balancing weight in the counter weight box, the unnecessary moisture of stripper plate extrusion prevents that moisture from too much leading to fermentation inadequately, in the unnecessary water passes through filter plate and screening case bottom entering waste water tank, the lead screw rotates, promote the screening case and rise, the electricity push rod passes through the transfer line pulling movable cover and rises, jack-up fermentation isolation assembly's protruding board, open the pay-off mouth in step, under the spring pushing, the sloping platform removes, the ejecting kitchen garbage, and fermentation isolation assembly's scraping plate can accelerate the takeout of rubbish.
In conclusion, fermentation isolation component is the main part of fermentation, and pretreatment pay-off subassembly can exclusive use, also can cooperate fermentation isolation component, and the better dispersion is sent into and is in rubbish, collects the packing subassembly and cooperates fermentation isolation component to collect more easily, improves the convenience.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fermentation isolation assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the drive tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection and packing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the plastic cloth of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the pretreatment feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the movable cover of the present invention;
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a support frame;
2. A fermentation isolation assembly; 201. an isolation cylinder; 202. a butt joint ring; 203. a bearing ring; 204. a bulk material hole; 205. a driving motor; 206. a driving tube; 207. a partition plate; 208. a pressurizing box; 209. a vent hole; 210. a one-way valve; 211. an air supply pipe; 212. an air pump; 213. an exhaust pipe; 214. a purifying cylinder; 215. an end cap; 216. a feeding port; 217. a sealing plate; 218. a protruding plate; 219. a feeding motor; 220. a connecting rod; 221. a uniformity plate; 222. a uniform port; 223. a scraping plate;
3. Collecting and packaging components; 301. a carrying case; 302. an air charging ring; 303. a vibration motor; 304. a packing box; 305. a feed port; 306. a baffle; 307. a plastic cloth; 308. a hot pressing plate; 309. a resistance wire; 310. double faced adhesive tape; 311. sealing the mouth;
4. A pretreatment feeding assembly; 401. a waste water tank; 402. an arc-shaped plate; 403. lifting a motor; 404. a screw rod; 405. a smooth rod; 406. a screening box; 407. a filter plate; 408. a ramp; 409. a vertical push rod; 410. a spring; 411. an electric push rod; 412. a transmission rod; 413. a movable cover; 414. a triangle; 415. an extrusion column; 416. an extrusion plate; 417. a counterweight box; 418. and (5) balancing weights.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical scheme of an automatic kitchen garbage treatment device for fermentation treatment, comprising:
The fermentation isolation assembly 2 is characterized in that kitchen waste is fed into the top surface of a uniform disc 221 in an end cover 215 through a feeding port 216, enters into an isolation cylinder 201 through a uniform port 222 under the dual actions of centrifugal force and gravity, a driving motor 205 drives a partition plate 207 to rotate, a fermented product is pushed to enter into the next isolation cylinder 201, an air pump 212 is used for feeding air into a pressurizing box 208 through an air feeding pipe 211, and the air is uniformly fed into the fermented product through a vent hole 209;
The collecting and packing assembly 3, the raw materials in the isolation cylinder 201 fall down and enter the packing box 304 through the feeding port 305, the vibrating motor 303 drives the packing box 304 in the bearing box 301 to vibrate, the end of the hot pressing plate 308 is adhered with one end of the plastic cloth 307, the hot pressing plate 308 is gradually pushed into the sealing port 311 until the edge of the feeding port 305 is aligned with the edge of the plastic cloth 307, and the resistance wire 309 is heated to melt the edge of the plastic cloth 307 for sealing;
The pre-treatment feeding assembly 4, the kitchen waste is poured into the screening box 406, the balancing weight 418 is placed in the balancing weight box 417, the extrusion plate 416 extrudes excessive moisture, the excessive moisture enters the waste water tank 401 through the filter plate 407 and the bottom end of the screening box 406, the screw rod 404 rotates to push the screening box 406 to ascend, the electric push rod 411 pulls the movable cover 413 to ascend through the transmission rod 412, and the inclined table 408 moves to eject the kitchen waste under the pushing of the spring 410.
The top end of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a fermentation isolation assembly 2, and the fermentation isolation assembly 2 comprises an isolation cylinder 201, a butt joint ring 202, a bearing ring 203, a bulk cargo hole 204, a driving motor 205, a driving pipe 206, a baffle 207, a pressurizing box 208, a vent 209, a one-way valve 210, an air supply pipe 211, an air pump 212, an air exhaust pipe 213, a purifying cylinder 214, an end cover 215, a feeding port 216, a sealing plate 217, a protruding plate 218, a feeding motor 219, a connecting rod 220, a uniform disc 221, a uniform port 222 and a scraping plate 223;
A plurality of isolation drums 201 are stacked and placed on the top end of a supporting frame 1 in sequence, a butt joint ring 202 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of each isolation drum 201, a supporting ring 203 is welded on the top ends of each supporting frame 1 and each isolation drum 201, the longitudinal section of each supporting ring 203 is L-shaped, the outer sides of the butt joint rings 202 are attached to the inner walls of the supporting rings 203, the inner diameters of the butt joint rings 202 are equal to the outer diameters of the isolation drums 201, the butt joint rings 203 and the butt joint rings 202 are convenient to butt joint and are connected, bulk cargo holes 204 are arranged in a circumferential array at the bottom end inside the isolation drums 201, a driving motor 205 is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of each isolation drum 201, the output shaft ends of the driving motor 205 penetrate through the bottom surface of each isolation drum 201 to be connected with a driving pipe 206, a partition 207 is welded on the outer side of each driving pipe 206 corresponding to the bulk cargo holes 204, a pressurizing box 208 is welded on one side of each partition 207, the top surface corresponding to the bulk cargo holes 204 is in the same shape, the top surface of each bulk cargo hole 204 is triangular, the top surface of each pressurizing box 208 is smooth inclined, the top surface of each pressurizing box 208 is convenient to push fermented products to move, ventilation holes 209 are evenly arranged on the top surfaces of the pressurizing boxes 208, one-way ventilation flaps 210 are adhered inside the pressurizing holes 201, the top ends are connected with one-way, the ventilation tubes 211, one end of the top ends of the driving tubes 211 are movably penetrates through the bottom ends, one end of the isolation drums 201, one end, and one end of the isolation tubes is movably penetrates through the isolation drums 201, and is connected to the air pump 212, and is connected to the outside one end of the outside of the isolation drum 211;
An exhaust pipe 213 is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the isolation cylinder 201, a purification cylinder 214 is connected to the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 213 through threads, an end cover 215 is movably clamped to the top end of the isolation cylinder 201 at the top end, a feeding port 216 is formed in one side of the end cover 215, a sealing plate 217 is movably arranged on the top surface of the end cover 215 near the feeding port 216 in a penetrating manner, a protruding plate 218 is welded to the top end of the sealing plate 217, a feeding motor 219 is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the end cover 215, a driving motor 205, an air pump 212 and the feeding motor 219 are respectively electrically connected with an external power supply output end, the longitudinal section of the uniform plate 221 is a disc-shaped plate with the edge higher than the middle part, the sealing plate 217 is attached to the inner wall of the end cover 215, normal and common groups of the driving motor 205, the air pump 212 and the feeding motor 219 are guaranteed, an output shaft of the feeding motor 219 penetrates through the top end cover 215 to be welded with a connecting rod 220, a uniform plate 221 is welded at the bottom end of the connecting rod 220, a uniform opening 222 is uniformly formed in the top surface of the uniform plate 221, and a scraping plate 223 is welded at the edge of the uniform plate 221.
The inside of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a collecting and packing assembly 3, and the collecting and packing assembly 3 comprises a bearing box 301, an inflation ring 302, a vibration motor 303, a packing box 304, a feeding port 305, a baffle 306, plastic cloth 307, a hot-pressing plate 308, resistance wires 309, double-sided adhesive tape 310 and a sealing port 311;
The bearing box 301 is placed inside the supporting frame 1, the air charging ring 302 is adhered to the bottom end of the bearing box 301, the vibrating motor 303 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the bearing box 301, the packing box 304 is placed inside the bearing box 301, the feeding port 305 is formed in one side of the edge of the top surface of the packing box 304, the baffle 306 is welded on one side, away from the feeding port 305, of the supporting frame 1, the plastic cloth 307 is adhered to one side of the feeding port 305, the vibrating motor 303 and the input end of the resistance wire 309 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the top surface of the feeding port 305, the top surface of the baffle 306 and the top surface of the plastic cloth 307 are semi-circles with the same diameter, the top surface of the feeding port 305 is conveniently sealed by the plastic cloth 307, the hot pressing plate 308 is movably installed on one side of the top surface of the bearing box 301, the resistance wire 309 is installed at the position where the edge of the hot pressing plate 308 coincides with the edge of the plastic cloth 307, the double faced adhesive tape 310 is adhered to the middle of the edge of the hot pressing plate 308, and the sealing port 311 is formed at the position corresponding to the hot pressing plate 308.
A pretreatment feeding assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 1, and the pretreatment feeding assembly 4 comprises a waste water tank 401, an arc plate 402, a lifting motor 403, a screw rod 404, a smooth rod 405, a screening box 406, a filter plate 407, an inclined table 408, a vertical push rod 409, a spring 410, an electric push rod 411, a transmission rod 412, a movable cover 413, a triangular plate 414, a squeezing column 415, a squeezing plate 416, a counterweight box 417 and a counterweight 418;
The waste water tank 401 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 1, an arc plate 402 is welded on the edge of the bottom surface of the waste water tank 401, a lifting motor 403 is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the arc plate 402, a screw rod 404 is arranged at the output shaft end of the lifting motor 403, smooth rods 405 are symmetrically welded on the two ends of the top surface of the arc plate 402, the smooth rods 405 respectively penetrate through the two ends of the screening box 406 in a movable mode, screw rods 404 penetrate through the middle of the top end of the screening box 406 in a threaded mode, the inner wall of the waste water tank 401 is attached to the outer side of the screening box 406, the input ends of the lifting motor 403 and an electric push rod 411 are respectively electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the screening box 406 is convenient to enter the waste water tank 401, a filter plate 407 is slidably arranged on the bottom surface inside the screening box 406, an inclined table 408 is welded on one side of the top surface of the filter plate 407, vertical push rods 409 are symmetrically welded on the bottom of the inclined table 408, the top of the vertical push rod 409 is connected with the inner wall of the screening box 406 through a spring 410 in a spot welding mode, an electric push rod 411 is installed on one side of the top end of the screening box 406, an extending end of the electric push rod 411 is connected with a transmission rod 412, the bottom end of the transmission rod 412 is connected with the top end of a movable cover 413 in a welding mode, the movable cover 413 is formed by combining a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the vertical plate seals one side of the screening box 406, the movable cover 413 seals the end of the screening box 406 conveniently, leakage is prevented, triangular plates 414 are welded on two sides inside the movable cover 413 close to the position of the vertical push rod 409, an extrusion column 415 is movably installed on the top surface of the movable cover 413 in a penetrating mode, an extrusion plate 416 is welded on the bottom end of the extrusion column 415, a counterweight box 417 is welded on the top end of the extrusion column 415, and a counterweight 418 is placed inside the counterweight box 417.
The working principle and the using flow of the invention are as follows: before kitchen garbage is fed into the waste water tank 401, the screening box 406 is positioned in the waste water tank 401, the electric push rod 411 drives the transmission rod 412 to ascend, the movable cover 413 is pulled to be far away from the screening box 406, the top end of the screening box 406 is exposed, the mixture of kitchen garbage and decomposing bacteria is poured into the screening box 406, the movable cover 413 moves downwards, the screening box 406 is closed, the counterweight block 417 is internally provided with the counterweight 418, the screw rod 404 rotates, the screening box 406 is pushed to ascend, the electric push rod 411 pulls the movable cover 413 to ascend through the transmission rod 412 to jack up the protruding plate 218 of the fermentation isolation assembly 2, the sealing plate 217 of the feeding port 216 is synchronously opened, the triangular plate 414 ascends, the top end of the vertical push rod 409 is not extruded any more, the vertical push rod 409 pulls the inclined table 408 to move under the pushing of the spring 410, and when the feeding motor 219 drives the even disc 221 to rotate, the scraping plate 223 pushes the top surface of the filter plate 407 to be positioned in the end cap 215.
Kitchen waste is fed into the top surface of a uniform tray 221 in an end cover 215 through a feeding port 216, enters into an isolation cylinder 201 through a uniform port 222 under the dual actions of centrifugal force and gravity, so that fermentation bacteria and waste are uniformly mixed, fermentation is carried out in the isolation cylinder 201, when new garbage is required to be added, a driving motor 205 drives a baffle 207 to rotate, a pressurizing box 208 pushes fermented matters to enter into the next isolation cylinder 201 through a bulk cargo hole 204, kitchen waste in different fermentation stages is isolated, each stage is independently fermented, the newly added garbage is prevented from reducing the temperature, the uniformity of fermentation is ensured, the fermentation speed is ensured, an air pump 212 sends air into the pressurizing box 208 through an air supply pipe 211, the fermented matters uniformly enter into the fermented matters through a vent hole 209, the fermentation efficiency is further improved, waste gas generated by fermentation enters into a purifying cylinder 214 through an exhaust pipe 213, and activated carbon particles are filled in the purifying cylinder 214;
The plastic cloth 307 is adhered to one end of the straight line of the inlet 305, the middle part of the circular arc of the plastic cloth 307 is adhered and connected with the middle part of the top end of the hot pressing plate 308 through the double faced adhesive tape 310, when the raw materials in the isolation cylinder 201 at the bottommost end fall down, the fermented product enters the position above the inlet 305 and falls down through the inlet 305 and enters the packing box 304, the packing box 304 is made of stainless steel, the vibrating motor 303 drives the packing box 304 in the bearing box 301 to vibrate, the top surface of the fermented product in the packing box 304 is flatter, the internal cavity is prevented from being excessively large due to accumulation, the air charging ring 302 avoids vibration being transmitted to the supporting frame 1, the hot pressing plate 308 is pushed along the sealing opening 311 when full, the end of the hot pressing plate 308 is adhered to one end of the plastic cloth 307 until the edge of the inlet 305 is aligned with the edge of the plastic cloth 307, the resistance wire 309 is heated, the edge of the melted plastic cloth 307 is sealed, the fermented product is sealed and stored in the packing box 304, and taken out of the bearing box 301, and the fermented product is easier to collect by matching with the fermentation isolation assembly 2, so that the storage and utilization are facilitated;
The fermentation isolation assembly 2 is a main body part of fermentation, the pretreatment feeding assembly 4 can be used independently, and can be matched with the fermentation isolation assembly 2 to better disperse and send garbage into the garbage, and the collection and packaging assembly 3 is matched with the fermentation isolation assembly 2 to be collected more easily, so that convenience is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic kitchen waste treatment device for fermentation treatment, comprising:
The fermentation isolation assembly (2), the fermentation isolation assembly (2) is installed at the top end of the supporting frame (1), the fermentation isolation assembly (2) comprises an isolation cylinder (201), a butt joint ring (202), a bearing ring (203), a bulk cargo hole (204), a driving motor (205), a driving pipe (206), a partition plate (207), a pressurizing box (208), a vent hole (209), a one-way valve (210), an air supply pipe (211), an air pump (212), an exhaust pipe (213), a purifying cylinder (214), an end cover (215), a feeding port (216), a sealing plate (217), a protruding plate (218), a feeding motor (219), a connecting rod (220), a uniform disc (221), a uniform port (222) and a scraping plate (223);
A plurality of isolation barrels (201) are sequentially stacked and placed at the top end of a supporting frame (1), a butt joint ring (202) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of each isolation barrel (201), supporting rings (203) are welded at the top ends of the supporting frame (1) and the isolation barrels (201), bulk cargo holes (204) are formed in the circumferential array of the bottom end inside each isolation barrel (201), a driving motor (205) is mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of each isolation barrel, the output shaft end of each driving motor (205) penetrates through the bottom surface of each isolation barrel (201) to be connected with a driving pipe (206), a partition plate (207) is welded at the position, corresponding to the bulk cargo hole (204), of the outer side of each driving pipe (206), a pressurizing box (208) is welded at one side, vent holes (209) are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the top surface of each pressurizing box (208), one-way flaps (210) are bonded inside the vent holes (209), the top ends of the driving pipes (206) are rotationally connected with the bottom ends of air supply pipes (211), one ends of the air supply pipes (211) movably penetrate through the isolation barrels (201), and the air supply pipes (211) are positioned at the outer side ends of the air pump (201);
An exhaust pipe (213) is fixedly arranged on one side of the middle part of the isolation cylinder (201), a purification cylinder (214) is connected to the bottom end of the exhaust pipe (213) through threads, an end cover (215) is movably clamped on the top end of the isolation cylinder (201), a feeding port (216) is formed in one side of the end cover (215), a sealing plate (217) is movably arranged on the top surface of the end cover (215) close to the feeding port (216) in a penetrating manner, a protruding plate (218) is welded on the top end of the sealing plate (217), a feeding motor (219) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the end cover (215), an output shaft of the feeding motor (219) penetrates through the top end of the end cover (215) to be welded with a connecting rod (220), a uniform disc (221) is welded on the bottom end of the connecting rod (220), a uniform port (222) is uniformly formed in the top surface of the uniform disc (221), and a scraping plate (223) is welded on the edge of the uniform disc (221).
Kitchen waste is fed into the top surface of a uniform disc (221) in an end cover (215) through a feeding port (216), enters into an isolation cylinder (201) through a uniform port (222) under the dual actions of centrifugal force and gravity, a driving motor (205) drives a baffle plate (207) to rotate so as to push a fermented product to enter into the next isolation cylinder (201), an air pump (212) sends air into a pressurizing box (208) through an air supply pipe (211), and the air evenly enters into the fermented product through an air vent (209);
the collecting and packing assembly (3), wherein the collecting and packing assembly (3) is arranged inside the supporting frame (1), and the collecting and packing assembly (3) comprises a bearing box (301), an inflation ring (302), a vibrating motor (303), a packing box (304), a feeding port (305), a baffle (306), plastic cloth (307), a hot-pressing plate (308), a resistance wire (309), a double-sided adhesive tape (310) and a sealing port (311);
The utility model discloses a packing box, including supporting frame (1), bearing box (301), hot pressing board (308) are installed in movable penetration of bearing box (301) top surface one side, bearing box (301) bottom bonding has charging collar (302), bearing box (301) outside mid-mounting has vibrating motor (303), bearing box (301) inside has placed packing box (304), feed-in mouth (305) have been seted up to packing box (304) top surface one side, baffle (306) have been welded to bearing box (1) one side of keeping away from feed-in mouth (305), feed-in mouth (305) one side bonding has plastic cloth (307), bearing box (301) top surface one side activity runs through and installs hot pressing board (308), hot pressing board (308) edge and plastic cloth (307) edge coincide position department and installs resistance wire (309), hot pressing board (308) edge mid-mounting has double faced adhesive tape (310), bearing box (301) corresponds hot pressing board (308) department and has seted up sealing mouth (311).
Raw materials in the isolation cylinder (201) fall down and enter a packing box (304) through a feeding port (305), a vibrating motor (303) drives the packing box (304) in the bearing box (301) to vibrate, one end of a plastic cloth (307) is bonded at the end of a hot pressing plate (308), the hot pressing plate (308) is gradually pushed into a sealing port (311) until the edge of the feeding port (305) is aligned with the edge of the plastic cloth (307), and a resistance wire (309) is heated to melt the edge of the plastic cloth (307) for sealing;
The pretreatment feeding device comprises a pretreatment feeding assembly (4), wherein the pretreatment feeding assembly (4) is arranged on one side of a supporting frame (1), and the pretreatment feeding assembly (4) comprises a waste water tank (401), an arc-shaped plate (402), a lifting motor (403), a screw rod (404), a smooth rod (405), a screening box (406), a filter plate (407), an inclined table (408), a vertical push rod (409), a spring (410), an electric push rod (411), a transmission rod (412), a movable cover (413), a triangular plate (414), a squeezing column (415), a squeezing plate (416), a counterweight box (417) and a counterweight block (418);
The utility model discloses a waste water tank, including supporting frame (1) and waste water tank (401), waste water tank (401) bottom surface edge welding has arc (402), arc (402) top surface mid-mounting has lifting motor (403), lead screw (404) are installed to lifting motor (403) output axle head, arc (402) top surface both ends symmetry welding has smooth pole (405), smooth pole (405) are movable sieving case (406) both ends that run through respectively, lead screw (404) screw thread runs through sieving case (406) top middle part, sieving case (406) inside bottom surface slidable mounting has filter plate (407), filter plate (407) top surface one side welding has sloping (408), sloping (408) bottom symmetry welding has vertical push rod (409), vertical push rod (409) top passes through spring (410) spot welding and connects sieving case (406) inner wall, electric push rod (411) are installed on one side of sieving case (406) top, electric push rod (411) stretch out end connection transfer line (412), transfer line (412) bottom welding connects movable cover (413) top (413), movable cover (414) inside is close to movable push rod (409) both sides are installed movable push rod (413), the bottom end of the extrusion column (415) is welded with an extrusion plate (416), the top end of the extrusion column (415) is welded with a counterweight box (417), and a counterweight (418) is placed inside the counterweight box (417);
kitchen garbage is poured into the screening box (406), the balancing weight (418) is placed in the balancing weight box (417), the extruding plate (416) extrudes redundant water, the redundant water enters the waste water tank (401) through the filter plate (407) and the bottom end of the screening box (406), the screw rod (404) rotates to push the screening box (406) to rise, the electric push rod (411) pulls the movable cover (413) to rise through the transmission rod (412), and the inclined table (408) moves to eject the kitchen garbage under the pushing of the spring (410).
2. The automatic kitchen waste treatment equipment for fermentation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal section of the supporting ring (203) is L-shaped, the outer side of the abutting ring (202) is attached to the inner wall of the supporting ring (203), and the inner diameter of the abutting ring (202) is equal to the outer diameter of the isolation cylinder (201).
3. The automatic kitchen waste treatment equipment for fermentation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the bulk material hole (204) is the same as the bottom surface of the pressurizing box (208), the longitudinal section of the pressurizing box (208) is triangular, and the top surface of the pressurizing box (208) is a smooth inclined surface.
4. The automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the driving motor (205), the air pump (212) and the feeding motor (219) are respectively and electrically connected with an external power output end, the longitudinal section of the uniform disc (221) is a disc-shaped plate with the edge higher than the middle part, and the sealing plate (217) is attached to the inner wall of the end cover (215).
5. The automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the input ends of the vibrating motor (303) and the resistance wire (309) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the top surface of the feeding port (305), the top surface of the baffle (306) and the top surface of the plastic cloth (307) are semi-circles with equal diameters.
6. The automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the wastewater tank (401) is attached to the outer side of the screening tank (406), and the input ends of the lifting motor (403) and the electric push rod (411) are respectively electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
7. An automatic kitchen waste treatment device for fermentation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable cover (413) is composed of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, which closes one side of the screening box (406).
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| CN202210519546.2A CN114888055B (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment |
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| CN202210519546.2A CN114888055B (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment |
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| CN114888055B true CN114888055B (en) | 2024-05-03 |
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| JPH05221765A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-31 | Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd | Ventilating method in composting device of domestic garbage |
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| CN211074803U (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-07-24 | 黄淑芳 | Kitchen garbage storage and fermentation device |
| CN112222160A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-15 | 蚌埠绿源创芯环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling treatment device |
| CN212494393U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-02-09 | 扬州地平线新能源环境技术有限公司 | Kitchen garbage continuous treatment aerobic fermentation storehouse |
| CN112608812A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-06 | 段云雷 | Mixed type compound feed fermentation device |
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2022
- 2022-05-13 CN CN202210519546.2A patent/CN114888055B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05221765A (en) * | 1992-02-14 | 1993-08-31 | Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd | Ventilating method in composting device of domestic garbage |
| CN105921500A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-07 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Small-size packaging type kitchen garbage biochemical treatment all-in-one machine |
| CN211074803U (en) * | 2019-11-30 | 2020-07-24 | 黄淑芳 | Kitchen garbage storage and fermentation device |
| CN212494393U (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-02-09 | 扬州地平线新能源环境技术有限公司 | Kitchen garbage continuous treatment aerobic fermentation storehouse |
| CN112222160A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-15 | 蚌埠绿源创芯环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste recycling treatment device |
| CN112608812A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-06 | 段云雷 | Mixed type compound feed fermentation device |
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