A kind of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of solid-liquid separation equipment, specially a kind of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is commonly called as hogwash, also known as swill, swill, is the sanitary waste that resident is formed during personal consumption,
It easily rots, distributes stench, spread germs and viral.Kitchen garbage main component include rice and flour group food it is remaining,
Vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc. have starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts, the master of food waste chemically on composition
It is that content of organics is abundant, moisture is high, perishable to want feature, and traits and smells can all cause environmental sanitation severe shadow
It rings, and is easy to grow the harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganism, mycotoxin.
Traditional kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid exists following insufficient:
For the ease of the management in kitchen garbage later stage, need to carry out classification processing to kitchen garbage, that is, to kitchen rubbish
Rubbish carries out separation of solid and liquid operation, and traditional solid-liquid separation method mostly uses greatly directly filtering and centrifuges, but traditional direct mistake
The mode of filter and centrifugation is not all suitable for the separation of solid and liquid of kitchen garbage, and since the type of kitchen garbage is various, mixture is sticky
Degree is high, and directly filtering is difficult to complete to be separated by solid-liquid separation operation, although and centrifuge compared to direct good filtration effect, be also to be in
Mixture viscosity is high, separation of solid and liquid operation can not be carried out to the kitchen garbage of central part, while traditional kitchen garbage is solid
Liquid separating apparatus is not provided with separator internal cleaning component, is not easy to inside cleaning kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, does not have
There is the maintenance realized to device, leads to kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid short life.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, to solve above-mentioned background technology
The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid,
Including separator ontology, the separator ontology includes pedestal, bottom plate, separator box, feed inlet, and the pedestal upper end is fixed
Storage liquid case is installed, the pedestal side is equipped with drain pipe, and drain pipe one end connection stores the leakage fluid dram of liquid case, the storage liquid
Case side is provided with water tank, and water pump is provided on the water tank, and the storage liquid case is equipped with butterfly valve, and the control panel of the butterfly valve is set
It sets in drain pipe and between storing liquid case, the storage liquid case surrounding is provided with column, and the column is compared to base central spool
Symmetrical, the upper end of the column is equipped with bottom plate, and the bottom plate upper end is fixedly connected with separator box, and separator box upper end side is set
There is feed inlet, is equipped with separation member in the separator box, centre position is provided with out brush mouth on the bottom plate block of the separation member, described
It is evenly arranged with multiple nozzles under separation member bottom plate block, the water tank connects nozzle by water pump, described to go out to brush and be provided on mouth
Gear, is provided with motor one on the gear, and the gear both sides are provided with the rack affixed with separation member bottom plate block, described point
Motor two is provided in off member, the motor two is fixed in by fixed block in separation member, is connected under the motor two flexible
Push rod connects brush board under the telescopic putter by connecting rod, under the brush board be provided with hairbrush.
Preferably, the bottom plate both sides are fixedly connected with support plate, and electric motor protecting shell is provided on the support plate, described
Motor and shaft coupling are installed with inside electric motor protecting shell, the motor output end is defeated by drive shaft turns connection shaft coupling
Enter end, the shaft coupling output end is rotatablely connected driving shaft, and electric motor protecting shell side is provided with worm gear protective shell, the snail
Wheel protective shell is internally provided with worm gear, and circular hole is equipped in the middle part of the worm gear, and described driving shaft one end, which is fixed across circular hole with worm gear, to be connected
It connects, the worm gear side is equipped with lead screw, and the lead screw outer surface is equipped with screw thread, and the worm gear outer ring is equipped with latch, latch and spiral shell
Line engagement connects, and is connected with fixed plate on the lead screw, the separation member upper end is fixedly installed the top being connected with fixed plate
Plate.
Preferably, the bottom plate upper end is rotatablely connected filter plate, the lower face of the filter plate and separation member by hinge
Between be equipped with waste layer, the waste layer be filled with rubbish, waterproof layer is installed between the filter plate and bottom plate, it is described
The first pusher cylinder is installed in waterproof layer, first pusher cylinder upper end is connected to filtering by the first promotion gas bar
Plate, the pedestal side are installed with the second pusher cylinder, and the second pusher cylinder upper end is installed there are two the second promotion gas bar,
Described second pushes gas bar one end to connect flashboard, and the flashboard is connect with separator box side walls.
Preferably, the rotational angle range of the filter plate is that degree is extremely spent.
Preferably, it is equipped with groove in the fixed plate, is rotatably connected to rotating member in groove, connecting filament under the rotating member
Bar.
Preferably, the filter plate lower end is equipped with flase floor.
Preferably, the separator ontology is made of carbon steel material.
Preferably, the support plate is equipped with aperture with lead screw junction, and the internal diameter of aperture is more than the outer diameter of lead screw, the motor
Protective shell both sides are equipped with heat emission hole.
Preferably, the top plate sectional area is more than the sectional area of separation member.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is used as pressing force source by adding Worm gear feed screw lifting device in separator box both sides, drives separation member
Waste layer is squeezed, completes to be separated by solid-liquid separation operation, solid-liquid separation efficiency is high.
2, the present invention facilitates the solid refuse after being separated by solid-liquid separation and receives by the way that two pusher cylinders are arranged and push gas bar
Collection, and it is additionally arranged storage liquid case, facilitate the liquid refuse collected after being separated by solid-liquid separation, compared to traditional solid-liquid separating equipment, originally
Device design is more reasonable, and separative efficiency is high.
3, the present invention is by multiple nozzles for being uniformly arranged under the hairbrush and separation member bottom plate block that are arranged in separation member, just
Cleaning after rubbish separation of solid and liquid so that cleaning inside of the present invention is clean, is not easy to be realized the dimension to device by refuse pollution
Shield preferably extends the service life of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of electric motor protecting shell internal structure schematic diagram of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of worm gear protective shell internal structure schematic diagram of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of separator box internal structure schematic diagram of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of separator box side structure schematic diagram of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of fixed plate internal structure schematic diagram of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of filtering plate structure schematic diagram of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a kind of separation member structural schematic diagram of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid of the present invention.
In figure:1, separator ontology;2, pedestal;3, column;4, bottom plate;5, separator box;6, support plate;7, electric motor protecting
Shell;8, motor;9, drive shaft;10, shaft coupling;11, driving shaft;12, worm gear protective shell;13, lead screw;14, screw thread;15, circular hole;
16, worm gear;17, separation member;18, top plate;19, fixed plate;20, feed inlet;21, liquid case is stored;22, butterfly valve;23, drain pipe;24,
Hinge;25, filter plate;26, waste layer;27, waterproof layer;28, first gas bar is pushed;29, the first pusher cylinder;30, it second pushes away
It takes offence cylinder;21, second gas bar is pushed;32, flashboard;33, rotating member;34, flase floor;35, water tank;36, water pump;171, go out brush
Mouthful;172, gear;173, rack;174, motor one;175, brush board;176, hairbrush;177, telescopic putter;178, connecting rod;
179, motor two;1710, fixed block;1711, nozzle.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
A kind of cleanable kitchen garbage equipment for separating liquid from solid, including separator ontology 1, separator ontology 1 include base
Seat 2, bottom plate 4, separator box 5, feed inlet 20,2 upper end of pedestal, which is installed with, stores liquid case 21, and 2 side of pedestal is equipped with drain pipe 23,
The connection of 23 one end of drain pipe stores the leakage fluid dram of liquid case 21, stores 21 side of liquid case and is provided with water tank 35, water pump is provided on water tank 35
36, it stores liquid case 21 and is equipped with butterfly valve 22, the control panel setting of butterfly valve 22 stores liquid case 21 4 in drain pipe 23 and between storing liquid case 21
It is provided with column 3 week, column 3 is symmetrical compared to 2 centerline axis of pedestal, and 3 upper end of column is equipped with bottom plate 4,4 upper end of bottom plate
It is fixedly connected with separator box 5,5 upper end side of separator box is equipped with feed inlet 20, separation member 17 is equipped in separator box 5, separation member 17
Centre position is provided with out brush mouth 171 on bottom plate block, and multiple nozzles 1711, water tank 35 are evenly arranged under 17 bottom plate block of separation member
Nozzle 1711 is connected by water pump 36, goes out to brush and is provided with gear 172 on mouth 171, motor 1, gear are provided on gear 172
172 both sides are provided with the rack 173 affixed with 17 bottom plate block of separation member, and motor 2 179, motor two are provided in separation member 17
179 are fixed in by fixed block 1710 in separation member 17, are connected with telescopic putter 177 under motor 2 179, under telescopic putter 177
Connect brush board 175 by connecting rod 178, under brush board 175 be provided with hairbrush 176.
4 both sides of bottom plate are fixedly connected with support plate 6, and electric motor protecting shell 7 is provided on support plate 6, and 7 inside of electric motor protecting shell is fixed
Motor 8 and shaft coupling 10 are installed, 8 output end of motor is rotatablely connected 10 input terminal of shaft coupling by drive shaft 9, and shaft coupling 10 is defeated
Outlet is rotatablely connected driving shaft 11, and 7 side of electric motor protecting shell is provided with worm gear protective shell 12, and worm gear protective shell 12 is internally provided with snail
Wheel 16,16 middle part of worm gear are equipped with circular hole 15, and 11 one end of driving shaft is fixedly connected across circular hole 15 with worm gear 16, and 16 side of worm gear is set
There are lead screw 13,13 outer surface of lead screw to be equipped with screw thread 14,16 outer ring of worm gear is equipped with latch, and latch engages connection, lead screw with screw thread 14
Fixed plate 19 is connected on 13,17 upper end of separation member is fixedly installed the top plate 18 being connected with fixed plate 19.
For the ease of the discharge of solid waste, 4 upper end of bottom plate is rotatablely connected filter plate 25 by hinge 24, filter plate 25 with
Waste layer 26 is equipped between the lower face of separation member 17, waste layer 26 is filled with rubbish, fixed peace between filter plate 25 and bottom plate 4
Equipped with waterproof layer 27, the first pusher cylinder 29 is installed in waterproof layer 27,29 upper end of the first pusher cylinder is pushed away by first
Bar 28 of taking offence is connected to filter plate 25, and 2 side of pedestal is installed with the second pusher cylinder 30,30 upper end of the second pusher cylinder peace
There are two the second promotion gas bars 31, second, and 31 one end of gas bar to be pushed to connect flashboard 32 for dress, and flashboard 32 connects with 5 side walls of separator box
It connects.
In order to enable rubbish is preferably discharged, the rotational angle range of filter plate 25 is 10 degree to 40 degree.
It is equipped with groove in fixed plate 19, rotating member 33,33 times connection wire rods of rotating member 13 are rotatably connected in groove.
In order to preferably be separated by filtration solid waste and liquid rubbish, 25 lower end of filter plate is equipped with flase floor 34.
In order to improve performance, separator ontology 1 is made of carbon steel material.
It preferably radiates for the ease of motor 8, support plate 6 is equipped with aperture with 13 junction of lead screw, and the internal diameter of aperture is more than silk
The outer diameter of bar 13,7 both sides of electric motor protecting shell are equipped with heat emission hole.
18 sectional area of top plate is more than the sectional area of separation member 17.
Operation principle:The present invention has separative efficiency height, and the small feature of energy consumption is positive first to start motor 8, passes through driving
Axis 9 drives shaft coupling 10, to drive driving shaft 11 to rotate forward, and then worm gear 16 is driven to rotate, realizes the rising of lead screw 13,
Separation member 17 rises therewith, and kitchen garbage is put into from feed inlet 20, and rubbish enters in waste layer 26, reversed again at this time to open
Motor 8 drives shaft coupling 10 by drive shaft 9, to drive driving shaft 11 to rotate backward, and then worm gear 16 is driven reversely to turn
It is dynamic, realize that the decline of lead screw 13, separation member 17 decline therewith, and 25 abundant pressing waste of filter plate, liquid refuse is from flase floor
It is leaked out in 34, naturally falls in and store in liquid case 21, the circulation or disconnection of drain pipe 23 are realized by being turned on or off butterfly valve 22, squeezed
After pressure, then separation member 17 is lifted by the positive motor 8 that starts, and is opened the second pusher cylinder 30, is pushed second to push gas bar 31,
To drive flashboard 32 to move upwards, then the first pusher cylinder 29 is opened, pushes first to push gas bar 28, to eject filter plate
25, it realizes that filter plate 25 surrounds the rotation of hinge 24, rubbish is poured out from separator box 5, complete the receipts of solid-liquid kitchen garbage
Collection, rubbish in separator box 5 after being poured out, and water is in water tank, and water ejects cleaning filter plate 25 by water pump from nozzle, together
Shi Qidong motors 1, to which one 174 band moving gear 172 of motor rotates so that gear 172 is moved along the direction of rack 173
Dynamic, at this moment gear 172 has been moved to out 171 one end of brush mouth, then controls motor 2 179 and telescopic putter 177 starts, stretch
The elongation of push rod 177 to hairbrush 176 touches filter plate 25, and motor 2 179 drives the rotation of brush board 175 so that under brush board 175
176 rotary scrubbing filter plate 25 of hairbrush, the cleaning after being separated by solid-liquid separation convenient for rubbish so that cleaning inside of the present invention is clean, is not easy
By refuse pollution, the maintenance to device is realized, while also preferably extending the service life of the present invention.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.