CN114474822A - A sorting device that facilitates the separation of dry and wet garbage - Google Patents
A sorting device that facilitates the separation of dry and wet garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN114474822A CN114474822A CN202210293188.8A CN202210293188A CN114474822A CN 114474822 A CN114474822 A CN 114474822A CN 202210293188 A CN202210293188 A CN 202210293188A CN 114474822 A CN114474822 A CN 114474822A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010332 dry classification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010333 wet classification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/54—Cleaning with beating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/32—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by plungers under fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
- B30B15/302—Feeding material in particulate or plastic state to moulding presses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及垃圾分离技术领域,具体为一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage separation, in particular to a sorting device that facilitates the separation of dry and wet garbage.
背景技术Background technique
干湿垃圾是垃圾分类中的干湿分类,是针对居民生活垃圾中厨余和果皮类垃圾比例较高,其水分含量高,不利于垃圾回收和最终处置的国情提出的一种简单实用的垃圾分类方式,湿垃圾主要为厨余垃圾、果皮等,干垃圾指除可回收物、有害垃圾、厨余垃圾以外的其它生活废弃物,因此在对垃圾处理非常重视。Dry and wet garbage is the dry and wet classification in garbage classification. It is a simple and practical garbage proposed for the national conditions that the proportion of kitchen waste and peel garbage in household garbage is high, and its moisture content is high, which is not conducive to garbage recycling and final disposal. Classification method, wet garbage mainly includes kitchen waste, fruit peels, etc., and dry garbage refers to other domestic wastes except recyclables, hazardous waste, and kitchen waste. Therefore, great attention is paid to garbage disposal.
目前随着人们对资源环境的重视,在垃圾处理上需要对干湿垃圾进行分离处理,通常需要将回收的垃圾通过挤压,将垃圾中含有的废液水分挤出,然后在通过其他方式进行加工,然而在对垃圾的挤压方式通常为人工处理,这样操作较为繁琐,且浪费人工,因此,提出一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置显得非常必要。At present, with people's attention to resources and the environment, it is necessary to separate wet and dry garbage in garbage disposal. Usually, it is necessary to squeeze the recycled garbage to squeeze out the waste liquid water contained in the garbage, and then carry out other methods. However, the extrusion method of garbage is usually manual processing, which is cumbersome and wastes labor. Therefore, it is very necessary to propose a sorting device that facilitates the separation of dry and wet garbage.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置,主要为解决对垃圾中含有的废液水分进行挤出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a sorting device that facilitates the separation of dry and wet garbage, mainly to solve the problem of squeezing out the moisture of the waste liquid contained in the garbage.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置,包括固定框,所述固定框内固定连接有两个连接杆,两个连接杆之间固定连接有限位套,限位套的上表面活动连接有滑杆,滑杆的一端穿过限位套并固定连接有滑板,所述滑杆的圆周外壁活动连接有第二弹簧,且第二弹簧的两端分别与限位套和滑板相固定,所述固定框的两侧内壁均开设有滑槽,且滑槽与滑板滑动连接,所述滑板的上表面活动连接有两个插杆,插杆的一端穿过滑板并固定连接有压板,所述固定框的底部内壁设有收料盒,且收料盒位于压板的下方,所述插杆的圆周外壁活动连接有第一弹簧,且第一弹簧的两端分别与滑板和压板相固定,所述固定框的一侧固定连接有液压缸,液压缸液压杆的一端穿过固定框并固定连接有推板,推板的上表面固定连接有连接架,连接架的一侧固定连接有楔形块,且楔形块与滑杆可接触。A sorting device for convenient separation of dry and wet garbage, comprising a fixed frame, two connecting rods are fixedly connected in the fixed frame, a limit sleeve is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods, and the upper surface of the limit sleeve is movably connected with a A sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod passes through the limit sleeve and is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the outer circumferential wall of the sliding rod is movably connected with a second spring, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed with the limiting sleeve and the sliding plate, so The inner walls of both sides of the fixing frame are provided with chute, and the chute is slidably connected with the sliding plate, the upper surface of the sliding plate is movably connected with two insertion rods, one end of the insertion rod passes through the sliding plate and is fixedly connected with the pressure plate, the said The bottom inner wall of the fixed frame is provided with a receiving box, and the receiving box is located below the pressure plate, the outer circumferential wall of the insertion rod is movably connected with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed with the slide plate and the pressure plate, so One side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, one end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with a push plate, the upper surface of the push plate is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, and one side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped block , and the wedge-shaped block and the sliding bar can be in contact.
进一步的,所述固定框内固定连接有定位板,定位板的上表面开设有定位孔,定位孔内固定连接有过滤板,且过滤板与推板可接触。Further, a positioning plate is fixedly connected in the fixing frame, a positioning hole is opened on the upper surface of the positioning plate, a filter plate is fixedly connected in the positioning hole, and the filter plate and the push plate can be contacted.
在前述方案的基础上,所述定位板的上表面开设有限位孔,所述推板的底部固定连接有限位杆,且限位杆的一端穿过限位孔并与限位孔滑动连接,所述限位杆的底部固定连接有齿条,所述固定框内活动连接有转轴,转轴的圆周外壁固定连接有齿轮,且齿轮与齿条可啮合,所述固定框的一侧开设有导流孔,所述固定框的一侧固定连接有两个挡板,挡板之间活动连接有圆杆,圆杆和转轴之间绕接有传送带,且传送带穿过导流孔。On the basis of the foregoing solution, the upper surface of the positioning plate is provided with a limit hole, the bottom of the push plate is fixedly connected with a limit rod, and one end of the limit rod passes through the limit hole and is slidably connected with the limit hole, The bottom of the limit rod is fixedly connected with a rack, the fixed frame is movably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer circumferential wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear and the rack can be meshed, and one side of the fixed frame is provided with a guide. One side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with two baffles, a round rod is movably connected between the baffles, a conveyor belt is wound around the round rod and the rotating shaft, and the conveyor belt passes through the guide hole.
作为本发明再进一步的方案,所述转轴的圆周外壁固定连接有凸轮,所述定位板的底部固定连接有两个连接块,两个连接块之间活动连接有转杆,转杆的圆周外壁固定连接有转板,且转板与凸轮可接触,所述转板的上表面固定连接有敲击头,且敲击头与过滤板可接触,所述转杆的圆周外壁活动连接有扭簧,且扭簧的两端分别与转杆和连接块相固定。As a further solution of the present invention, a cam is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft, two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the positioning plate, and a rotating rod is movably connected between the two connecting blocks. A rotating plate is fixedly connected, and the rotating plate can be contacted with the cam, the upper surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a knocking head, and the knocking head can be contacted with the filter plate, and the circumferential outer wall of the rotating rod is movably connected with a torsion spring , and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixed with the rotating rod and the connecting block.
进一步的,所述定位板的一侧固定连接有导流板,且导流板位于收料盒的上方,所述导流板的两侧固定连接有限位板,且限位板对称分布。Further, a guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning plate, and the guide plate is located above the receiving box, and the limit plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the guide plate, and the limit plates are symmetrically distributed.
在前述方案的基础上,所述所述固定框的上表面固定连接有盖板,盖板的上表面开设有进料孔,进料孔内固定连接有进料管,所述收料盒的底部开设有放液孔,放液孔内固定连接有放液管,且放液管的一端穿过固定框。On the basis of the foregoing solution, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame, a feeding hole is opened on the upper surface of the cover plate, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected in the feeding hole, and the receiving box is A liquid discharge hole is opened at the bottom, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected in the liquid discharge hole, and one end of the liquid discharge pipe passes through the fixing frame.
作为本发明再进一步的方案,所述固定框的一侧开设有安装口,安装口内固定连接有控制面板。As a further solution of the present invention, one side of the fixing frame is provided with an installation opening, and a control panel is fixedly connected in the installation opening.
进一步的,所述所述固定框的底部固定连接有多个地脚,且地脚对称分布。Further, a plurality of feet are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing frame, and the feet are symmetrically distributed.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a sorting device that facilitates the separation of dry and wet garbage, and has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过楔形块和压板的配合使用,当需要对垃圾进行挤压时,工作人员通过启动液压缸,液压缸液压杆伸长带动推板移动,推板移动带动连接架移动,连接架移动带动楔形块移动,当楔形块移动到与滑杆接触并对滑杆产生挤压时,此时第二弹簧收缩,进而使滑杆沿着限位套向下移动,滑杆移动带动滑板沿着滑槽向下移动,滑板移动带动插杆上的压板向下移动,当压板向下移动到合适位置与垃圾接触时,此时第一弹簧收缩,使压板与垃圾紧密贴合,进而对落入到收料盒内的垃圾进行挤压,提高了装置的挤压效果。1. Through the cooperation of the wedge block and the pressure plate, when the garbage needs to be squeezed, the staff starts the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is extended to drive the push plate to move, the push plate moves to drive the connecting frame to move, and the connecting frame moves to drive When the wedge-shaped block moves, when the wedge-shaped block moves to contact with the sliding rod and squeeze the sliding rod, the second spring contracts at this time, and then the sliding rod moves down along the limit sleeve. The groove moves down, and the sliding plate moves to drive the pressure plate on the insertion rod to move downward. When the pressure plate moves down to a suitable position to contact the garbage, the first spring contracts to make the pressure plate and the garbage closely fit, and then the falling into the garbage can be avoided. The garbage in the receiving box is squeezed, which improves the squeezing effect of the device.
2、通过在定位板上安装过滤板的设置,当需要对垃圾进行分离时,工作人员将垃圾通过进料管落入到固定框内的定位板上,定位板上的过滤板对垃圾进行过滤,较为小的垃圾通过过滤板掉落到传送带上,推板移动带动限位杆沿着限位孔移动,限位杆移动带动齿条移动,齿条移动带动齿轮转动,齿轮转动使转轴发生转动,转轴转动使传送带移动,进而将传送带上的垃圾运输到其他地方收集,从而将不同大小的垃圾进行分离,提高了装置的分离效果。2. By installing the filter plate on the positioning plate, when the garbage needs to be separated, the staff will drop the garbage into the positioning plate in the fixed frame through the feeding pipe, and the filter plate on the positioning plate will filter the garbage. , The relatively small garbage falls onto the conveyor belt through the filter plate, the push plate moves to drive the limit rod to move along the limit hole, the limit rod moves to drive the rack to move, the rack moves to drive the gear to rotate, and the gear rotates to rotate the shaft. , the rotation of the shaft makes the conveyor belt move, and then the garbage on the conveyor belt is transported to other places for collection, so as to separate garbage of different sizes and improve the separation effect of the device.
3、通过在转轴上安装凸轮的设置,当需要对过滤板进行敲击时,转轴转动的同时带动凸轮转动,当凸轮转动到与转板接触并挤压时,此时扭簧产生形变,进而使转板以转杆位中心向一侧转动,转板转动带动敲击头转动,当敲击头转动到与过滤板接触时,进而对过滤板进行敲击,当凸轮转动到与转板脱离时,此时扭簧回弹复位,进而使转板带动敲击头回转并复位,从而防止过滤板发生堵塞,提高了装置的敲击效果。3. By installing the cam on the rotating shaft, when the filter plate needs to be tapped, the rotating shaft rotates and drives the cam to rotate. When the cam rotates to contact and squeeze the rotating plate, the torsion spring is deformed at this time, and then Rotate the rotary plate to one side at the center of the rotary rod position, and the rotary plate rotates to drive the percussion head to rotate. When the percussion head rotates to contact with the filter plate, the filter plate is then percussion. When the cam rotates to disengage from the rotary plate At this time, the torsion spring rebounds and resets, so that the rotary plate drives the knocking head to rotate and reset, thereby preventing the filter plate from being blocked and improving the knocking effect of the device.
4、通过在滑杆上安装第二弹簧的设置,当液压缸液压杆回缩时,推板带动连接架向另一侧移动,连接架移动带动楔形块移动,当楔形块移动到与滑杆脱离时,此时第二弹簧回弹伸长,进而使滑杆上的滑板沿着滑槽向上移动,滑板向上移动带动插杆移动,插杆移动带动压板向上移动,此时第一弹簧回弹伸长,进而使压板向上移动到复位处,提高了装置的复位效果。4. By installing the second spring on the sliding rod, when the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is retracted, the push plate drives the connecting frame to move to the other side, and the moving of the connecting frame drives the wedge block to move. When it is disengaged, the second spring rebounds and stretches, so that the slide plate on the slide bar moves up along the chute, the slide plate moves upwards to drive the insertion rod to move, the insertion rod moves to drive the pressure plate to move upward, and the first spring rebounds at this time. Elongation, so that the pressing plate moves up to the reset position, which improves the reset effect of the device.
5、通过在定位板上安装导流板的设置,推板将过滤板上的垃圾推动,垃圾通过导流板掉落入到收料盒内,同时导流板两侧上的限位板对落入到垃圾起到辅助限位的作用,避免垃圾落入到收料盒以外的地方,提高了装置的使用效果。5. By installing the deflector on the positioning plate, the push plate pushes the garbage on the filter plate, and the garbage falls into the receiving box through the deflector. At the same time, the limit plates on both sides of the deflector The falling into the garbage plays the role of an auxiliary limit, preventing the garbage from falling into the place other than the receiving box, and improving the use effect of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置的前侧立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front side three-dimensional structure of a sorting device for convenient dry and wet garbage separation proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置的后侧立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a rear perspective structure of a sorting device for convenient separation of dry and wet garbage proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置的左侧剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a left side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a sorting device for convenient dry and wet garbage separation proposed by the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置的右侧剖视结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the right side of a sorting device for convenient dry and wet garbage separation proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明提出的一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置的A部放大结构示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A of a sorting device for convenient separation of dry and wet garbage proposed by the present invention.
图中:1、固定框;2、挡板;3、传送带;4、液压缸;5、控制面板;6、盖板;7、进料管;8、地脚;9、压板;10、第一弹簧;11、滑槽;12、滑板;13、插杆;14、限位套;15、滑杆;16、连接杆;17、第二弹簧;18、收料盒;19、限位板;20、转轴;21、齿轮;22、齿条;23、限位杆;24、限位孔;25、推板;26、过滤板;27、连接架;28、楔形块;29、定位板;30、导流板;31、凸轮;32、放液管;33、连接块;34、敲击头;35、转板;36、转杆;37、扭簧。In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Baffle plate; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Control panel; 6. Cover plate; 7. Feed pipe; 8. Foot; 9. Press plate; 10. A spring; 11, chute; 12, slide plate; 13, insert rod; 14, limit sleeve; 15, slide rod; 16, connecting rod; 17, second spring; 18, receiving box; 19, limit plate ;20, shaft; 21, gear; 22, rack; 23, limit rod; 24, limit hole; 25, push plate; 26, filter plate; 27, connecting frame; 28, wedge block; 29,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参照图1-图5,一种方便干湿垃圾分离的分拣装置,包括固定框1,固定框1内通过螺栓固定有两个连接杆16,两个连接杆16之间通过螺栓固定有限位套14,限位套14的上表面插接有滑杆15,滑杆15的一端穿过限位套14并通过螺栓固定有滑板12,滑杆15的圆周外壁套接有第二弹簧17,且第二弹簧17的两端分别与限位套14和滑板12相固定,固定框1的两侧内壁均开设有滑槽11,且滑槽11与滑板12滑动连接,滑板12的上表面插接有两个插杆13,插杆13的一端穿过滑板12并通过螺栓固定有压板9,固定框1的底部内壁设有收料盒18,且收料盒18位于压板9的下方,插杆13的圆周外壁套接有第一弹簧10,且第一弹簧10的两端分别与滑板12和压板9相固定,固定框1的一侧通过螺栓固定有液压缸4,液压缸4液压杆的一端穿过固定框1并通过螺栓固定有推板25,推板25的上表面通过螺栓固定有连接架27,连接架27的一侧通过螺栓固定有楔形块28,且楔形块28与滑杆15可接触,当需要对垃圾进行挤压时,工作人员通过启动液压缸4,液压缸4液压杆伸长带动推板25移动,推板25移动带动连接架27移动,连接架27移动带动楔形块28移动,当楔形块28移动到与滑杆15接触并对滑杆15产生挤压时,此时第二弹簧17收缩,进而使滑杆15沿着限位套14向下移动,滑杆15移动带动滑板12沿着滑槽11向下移动,滑板12移动带动插杆13上的压板9向下移动,当压板9向下移动到合适位置与垃圾接触时,此时第一弹簧10收缩,使压板9与垃圾紧密贴合,进而对落入到收料盒18内的垃圾进行挤压,当液压缸4液压杆回缩时,推板25带动连接架27向另一侧移动,连接架27移动带动楔形块28移动,当楔形块28移动到与滑杆15脱离时,此时第二弹簧17回弹伸长,进而使滑杆15上的滑板12沿着滑槽11向上移动,滑板12向上移动带动插杆13移动,插杆13移动带动压板9向上移动,此时第一弹簧10回弹伸长,进而使压板9向上移动到复位处。1-5, a sorting device for convenient separation of dry and wet garbage includes a fixed
尤其的,本发明中,固定框1内通过螺栓固定有定位板29,定位板29的上表面开设有定位孔,定位孔内通过螺栓固定有过滤板26,且过滤板26与推板25可接触,定位板29的上表面开设有限位孔24,推板25的底部通过螺栓固定有限位杆23,且限位杆23的一端穿过限位孔24并与限位孔24滑动连接,限位杆23的底部通过螺栓固定有齿条22,固定框1内转动连接有转轴20,转轴20的圆周外壁键连接有齿轮21,且齿轮21与齿条22可啮合,固定框1的一侧开设有导流孔,固定框1的一侧通过螺栓固定有两个挡板2,挡板2之间转动连接有圆杆,圆杆和转轴20之间绕接有传送带3,且传送带3穿过导流孔,当需要对垃圾进行分离时,工作人员将垃圾通过进料管7落入到固定框1内的定位板29上,定位板29上的过滤板26对垃圾进行过滤,较为小的垃圾通过过滤板26掉落到传送带3上,推板25移动带动限位杆23沿着限位孔24移动,限位杆23移动带动齿条22移动,齿条22移动带动齿轮21转动,齿轮21转动使转轴20发生转动,转轴20转动使传送带3移动,进而将传送带3上的垃圾运输到其他地方收集,从而将不同大小的垃圾进行分离,转轴20的圆周外壁通过螺栓固定有凸轮31,定位板29的底部通过螺栓固定有两个连接块33,两个连接块33之间转动连接有转杆36,转杆36的圆周外壁通过螺栓固定有转板35,且转板35与凸轮31可接触,转板35的上表面通过螺栓固定有敲击头34,且敲击头34与过滤板26可接触,转杆36的圆周外壁套接有扭簧37,且扭簧37的两端分别与转杆36和连接块33相固定,当需要对过滤板26进行敲击时,转轴20转动的同时带动凸轮31转动,当凸轮31转动到与转板35接触并挤压时,此时扭簧37产生形变,进而使转板35以转杆36位中心向一侧转动,转板35转动带动敲击头34转动,当敲击头34转动到与过滤板26接触时,进而对过滤板26进行敲击,当凸轮31转动到与转板35脱离时,此时扭簧37回弹复位,进而使转板35带动敲击头34回转并复位。In particular, in the present invention, a
需要说明的是,定位板29的一侧通过螺栓固定有导流板30,且导流板30位于收料盒18的上方,导流板30的两侧通过螺栓固定有限位板19,且限位板19对称分布,推板25将过滤板26上的垃圾推动,垃圾通过导流板30掉落入到收料盒18内,同时导流板30两侧上的限位板19对落入到垃圾起到辅助限位的作用,避免垃圾落入到收料盒18以外的地方,固定框1的上表面通过螺栓固定有盖板6,盖板6的上表面开设有进料孔,进料孔内通过螺栓固定有进料管7,进料管7可方便工作人员将垃圾通过进料管7落入到固定框1内的定位板29上,收料盒18的底部开设有放液孔,放液孔内通过螺栓固定有放液管32,且放液管32的一端穿过固定框1,放液管32能够使压板9对收料盒18内挤压垃圾产生的水分通过放液管32排出收料盒18的外部,固定框1的一侧开设有安装口,安装口内通过螺栓固定有控制面板5,固定框1的底部通过螺栓固定有多个地脚8,且地脚8对称分布,地脚8能够对固定框1起到稳定作用,避免固定框1产生晃动。It should be noted that the
本实施例工作原理:当需要对垃圾进行分离时,工作人员将垃圾通过进料管7落入到固定框1内的定位板29上,定位板29上的过滤板26对垃圾进行过滤,较为小的垃圾通过过滤板26掉落到传送带3上,启动液压缸4,液压缸4液压杆伸长带动推板25移动,推板25移动对过滤板26上的垃圾推动,进而使垃圾通过导流板30落入到收料盒18内,同时推板25移动带动连接架27移动,连接架27移动带动楔形块28移动,当楔形块28移动到与滑杆15接触并对滑杆15产生挤压时,此时第二弹簧17收缩,进而使滑杆15沿着限位套14向下移动,滑杆15移动带动滑板12沿着滑槽11向下移动,滑板12移动带动插杆13上的压板9向下移动,当压板9向下移动到合适位置与垃圾接触时,此时第一弹簧10收缩,使压板9与垃圾紧密贴合,进而对落入到收料盒18内的垃圾进行挤压,将垃圾中的液体水分挤出并通过放液管32排出,同时推板25移动带动限位杆23沿着限位孔24移动,限位杆23移动带动齿条22移动,齿条22移动带动齿轮21转动,齿轮21转动使转轴20发生转动,转轴20转动使传送带3移动,进而将传送带3上的垃圾运输到其他地方收集,转轴20转动的同时带动凸轮31转动,当凸轮31转动到与转板35接触并挤压时,此时扭簧37产生形变,进而使转板35以转杆36位中心向一侧转动,转板35转动带动敲击头34转动,当敲击头34转动到与过滤板26接触时,进而对过滤板26进行敲击,防止过滤板26发生堵塞,当凸轮31转动到与转板35脱离时,此时扭簧37回弹复位,进而使转板35带动敲击头34回转并复位,当液压缸4液压杆回缩时,推板25带动连接架27向另一侧移动,连接架27移动带动楔形块28移动,当楔形块28移动到与滑杆15脱离时,此时第二弹簧17回弹伸长,进而使滑杆15上的滑板12沿着滑槽11向上移动,滑板12向上移动带动插杆13移动,插杆13移动带动压板9向上移动,此时第一弹簧10回弹伸长,进而使压板9向上移动到复位处。The working principle of this embodiment: when the garbage needs to be separated, the staff will drop the garbage into the
该文中出现的电器元件均与外界的主控器及220V市电电连接,并且主控器可为计算机等起到控制的常规已知设备。The electrical components appearing in this article are all connected with the external main controller and 220V mains, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
在该文中的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description in this text, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection. Ground connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
在该文中的描述中,需要说明的是,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。In the description herein, it should be noted that relational terms such as first and second are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply these entities or there is any such actual relationship or sequence between operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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