CN114888055A - Automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment - Google Patents

Automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114888055A
CN114888055A CN202210519546.2A CN202210519546A CN114888055A CN 114888055 A CN114888055 A CN 114888055A CN 202210519546 A CN202210519546 A CN 202210519546A CN 114888055 A CN114888055 A CN 114888055A
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box
plate
top surface
fermentation
motor
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CN202210519546.2A
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CN114888055B (en
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冯三涛
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Jiangsu Wandefu Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Jiangsu Delanshi Environmental Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/60Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/30Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B2101/00Type of solid waste
    • B09B2101/70Kitchen refuse; Food waste
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic kitchen garbage treatment device for fermentation treatment, wherein a fermentation isolation assembly is arranged at the top end of a supporting frame, a butt ring is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of an isolation cylinder, scattering holes are formed in the bottom end circumference array in the isolation cylinder, a pressurizing box is welded at one side of a partition plate corresponding to the scattering holes, a one-way valve is bonded in an air vent, a collection and packaging assembly is arranged in the supporting frame, and a pretreatment feeding assembly is arranged at one side of the supporting frame. The fermentation liquid uniformly enters the fermentation product through the vent holes, so that the fermentation efficiency is further improved.

Description

Automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an automatic kitchen garbage treatment device for fermentation treatment.
Background
The kitchen waste is the most important food waste, and comprises food processing leftovers and edible residues generated in families, schools, dining halls, catering industries and the like. The components of the food are complex, the food is mainly a mixture of various substances such as oil, water, fruit peel, vegetables, rice flour, fish, meat, bones, waste tableware, plastics, paper towels and the like, the moisture content is high, the salt content is high, the organic matter content is high, and the fermentation recycling mode is aerobic and anaerobic.
Because aerobic fermentation is microbial fermentation, microbial fermentation handles the kitchen garbage minimizing, the resourceful effect is better, and the unit throughput is high, so often handle with this kind of mode, but when this kind of mode was handled, continue to add the raw materials can make inside temperature drop, also can lead to the uneven situation of fermentation simultaneously, can only additionally take the fermenter, if the volume of adding at every turn is less, can make the fermenter too much, occupation space is too much, does not reason in the operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides automatic kitchen waste treatment equipment for fermentation treatment, which can effectively solve the problems that the internal temperature is reduced and the fermentation is not uniform due to the fact that raw materials are continuously added in the background art, a fermentation barrel can be additionally used, and if the adding amount is small each time, the fermentation barrel is too much, the occupied space is too much, and the operation is not reasonable.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, including:
the kitchen garbage is fed into the top surface of the uniform disc in the end cover through the feeding port, enters the isolation cylinder through the uniform port under the dual actions of centrifugal force and gravity, the driving motor drives the partition plate to rotate, fermented materials are pushed to enter the next isolation cylinder, the air pump feeds air into the pressurizing box through the air feeding pipe, and the air uniformly enters the fermented materials through the vent holes;
the collecting and packaging assembly is used, raw materials in the isolating cylinder fall down and enter the packaging box through the feeding port, the vibration motor drives the packaging box in the bearing box to vibrate, one end of the plastic cloth is bonded to the end of the hot pressing plate, the hot pressing plate is gradually pushed into the sealing port until the edge of the feeding port is aligned with the edge of the plastic cloth, and the resistance wire is used for heating to melt the edge of the plastic cloth and seal the edge;
the kitchen garbage screening box comprises a pretreatment feeding assembly, kitchen garbage is poured into the screening box, a balancing weight is placed in the balancing weight box, a squeezing plate extrudes excessive moisture, the excessive moisture enters the wastewater box through the bottom ends of the filter plate and the screening box, a screw rod rotates to push the screening box to ascend, an electric push rod pulls a movable cover to ascend through a transmission rod, and under the pushing action of a spring, an inclined table moves to eject the kitchen garbage.
Preferably, a fermentation isolation assembly is mounted at the top end of the supporting frame and comprises an isolation cylinder, a butt joint ring, a bearing ring, a material dispersing hole, a driving motor, a driving pipe, a partition plate, a pressurizing box, an air vent, a one-way valve, an air feed pipe, an air pump, an exhaust pipe, a purifying cylinder, an end cover, a feeding port, a sealing plate, a protruding plate, a feeding motor, a connecting rod, an even disc, an even port and a scraping plate;
the isolation cylinder structure comprises a support frame, a plurality of isolation cylinders, a driving motor, a driving pipe, a baffle plate, a pressurizing box, air vents, one-way valves and an air supply pipe, wherein the isolation cylinders are sequentially stacked and placed at the top end of the support frame, butt joint rings are fixedly sleeved at the bottom ends of the isolation cylinders, bearing rings are welded at the top ends of the support frame and the isolation cylinders, the bottom ends inside the isolation cylinders are circumferentially arrayed, the driving motor is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the isolation cylinders, the output shaft ends of the driving motor penetrate through the bottom surface of the isolation cylinders and are connected with the driving pipe, the outer sides of the driving pipe are welded with the baffle plate corresponding to the bulk material holes, one sides of the baffle plate corresponding to the bulk material holes are welded with the pressurizing box, the bottom ends of the top surface of the pressurizing box are uniformly provided with air vents, the inside of the air vents are bonded with the one-way valves, the top ends of the driving pipe are rotatably connected with the bottom ends of the air supply pipe, one end of the air supply pipe movably penetrates through the isolation cylinders, and one end of the isolation cylinders is connected with the air outlet end of an air pump;
isolation cylinder middle part one side fixed mounting has the blast pipe, there is a purification section of thick bamboo blast pipe bottom through threaded connection, topmost isolation cylinder top end activity joint has the end cover, the pay-off mouth has been seted up to end cover one side, the end cover top surface is close to pay-off mouth department activity and runs through and installs the shrouding, the welding of shrouding top has the outstanding board, end cover top surface mid-mounting has the pay-off motor, pay-off motor output shaft runs through end cover top welding connecting rod, the welding of connecting rod bottom has even dish, even dish top surface has evenly seted up even mouth, even dish edge welding has the flitch of scraping.
Preferably, the longitudinal section of the bearing ring is L-shaped, the inner wall of the bearing ring is attached to the outer side of the butt joint ring, and the inner diameter of the butt joint ring is equal to the outer diameter of the isolation cylinder.
Preferably, the top surface of the bulk material hole is the same as the bottom surface of the pressurizing box in shape, the longitudinal section of the pressurizing box is triangular, and the top surface of the pressurizing box is a smooth inclined surface.
Preferably, driving motor, air pump and pay-off motor link to each other with external power supply output electrical property respectively, even dish longitudinal section is the dish shaped plate that the edge is higher than the middle part, the shrouding laminating end cover inner wall.
Preferably, a collecting and packaging assembly is arranged inside the supporting frame and comprises a bearing box, an inflatable ring, a vibration motor, a packaging box, a feeding port, a baffle, plastic cloth, a hot pressing plate, a resistance wire, double-faced adhesive tapes and a sealing port;
the utility model discloses a plastic bag packing box, including bearing box, packing box top surface, carriage, conveying opening, heating plate edge, double faced adhesive tape, bearing box, seal opening, bearing box, packing box top surface, conveying opening, baffle, conveying opening, heating plate edge, double faced adhesive tape, bearing box corresponds heating plate department and has seted up the seal port.
Preferably, the vibration motor and the input end of the resistance wire are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the top surface of the feeding port, the top surface of the baffle plate and the top surface of the plastic cloth are semicircles with equal diameters.
Preferably, a pretreatment feeding assembly is arranged on one side of the supporting frame and comprises a waste water tank, an arc plate, a lifting motor, a screw rod, a smooth sliding rod, a screening box, a filter plate, an inclined table, a vertical push rod, a spring, an electric push rod, a transmission rod, a movable cover, a triangular plate, an extrusion column, an extrusion plate, a balance weight box and a balance weight block;
the waste water tank is placed on one side of a supporting frame, an arc-shaped plate is welded on the edge of the bottom surface of the waste water tank, a lifting motor is installed in the middle of the top surface of the arc-shaped plate, a lead screw is installed at the output shaft end of the lifting motor, smooth rods are symmetrically welded on two ends of the top surface of the arc-shaped plate and respectively movably penetrate through two ends of the screening tank, a lead screw thread penetrates through the middle of the top end of the screening tank, a filter plate is slidably installed on the bottom surface of the interior of the screening tank, an inclined table is welded on one side of the top surface of the filter plate, vertical push rods are symmetrically welded on the bottom of the inclined table, the top ends of the vertical push rods are connected with the inner wall of the screening tank through spring spot welding, an electric push rod is installed on one side of the top end of the screening tank, the extending end of the electric push rod is connected with a transmission rod, the bottom end of a movable cover is welded with the top end of the movable cover, triangular plates are welded on two sides of the interior of the movable cover close to the vertical push rod, and extrusion columns are movably penetrated and installed on the top surface of the movable cover, the bottom welding of extrusion post has the stripper plate, the welding of extrusion post top has the counter weight box, the balancing weight has been placed to the inside balancing weight box.
Preferably, the laminating of waste water incasement wall sieves the case outside, lifting motor and electric push rod input link to each other with external power supply output electrical property respectively.
Preferably, the movable cover is formed by combining a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, and the vertical plate seals one side of the screening box.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use;
1. be provided with the fermentation isolation subassembly, kitchen is remained rubbish and is sent into even dish top surface in the end cover through the pay-off mouth, get into through even mouthful under the dual function of centrifugal force and gravity and keep apart in the section of thick bamboo, it is more even to make zymogen and rubbish mix, driving motor drives the baffle and rotates, promote the ferment and get into next isolation section of thick bamboo, keep apart the kitchen of different fermentation stages rubbish, each stage is fermented alone, prevent the rubbish lowering temperature of newly-adding, guarantee the homogeneity of fermentation, guarantee fermentation speed, the air pump sends into air to the pressurization box through the induction-pipe, see through in the air vent evenly gets into the ferment, further improve fermentation efficiency.
2. Be provided with and collect the packing subassembly, raw materials in the isolation section of thick bamboo falls down, get into the packing box through sending into the mouth, vibrating motor drives the packing box vibrations in the bearing box, hot pressboard tip bonding plastic cloth one end, the hot pressboard pushes gradually to the sealing opening, align until sending into mouth edge and plastic cloth edge, the resistance wire heating, it is sealed to melt the plastic cloth edge, make the sealed product after the fermentation preserve in the packing box, again from bearing the box take out can, the cooperation fermentation isolation subassembly is collected more easily, be convenient for store and utilize.
3. Be provided with preliminary treatment pay-off subassembly, surplus rubbish in kitchen is poured into to the screening incasement, put into the balancing weight in the balancing weight box, unnecessary moisture is extruded to the stripper plate, prevent that moisture from leading to the fermentation too much insufficient, unnecessary water is passed through the filter plate and is got into the waste water tank with the screening bottom of the case end, the lead screw rotates, promote the screening case and rise, the electricity push rod passes through the transfer line pulling movable cover and rises, the outstanding board of jack-up fermentation isolation subassembly, open the pay-off mouth in step, under the spring promotion, the sloping platform removes, ejecting rubbish in kitchen, and the scraping plate of fermentation isolation subassembly can accelerate taking out of rubbish.
To sum up, the fermentation isolation component is the main part of fermentation, and the preliminary treatment pay-off subassembly can the exclusive use, also can cooperate the fermentation isolation component, and the dispersion is sent into better and is in rubbish, collects the packing subassembly and cooperates the fermentation isolation component and collect more easily, improves the convenience.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fermentation barrier assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the drive tube of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the collection and baling assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the plastic cloth of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pre-treatment feed assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the removable cover of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. a support frame;
2. a fermentation isolation assembly; 201. an isolation cylinder; 202. a butt joint ring; 203. a bearing ring; 204. a bulk hole; 205. a drive motor; 206. a drive tube; 207. a partition plate; 208. a pressurizing box; 209. a vent hole; 210. a one-way valve; 211. an air supply pipe; 212. an air pump; 213. an exhaust pipe; 214. a purification cartridge; 215. an end cap; 216. a feed port; 217. closing the plate; 218. a projecting plate; 219. a feeding motor; 220. a connecting rod; 221. uniformly coiling; 222. uniformly opening; 223. a scraping plate;
3. a collecting and packaging component; 301. a carrying box; 302. an inflatable ring; 303. a vibration motor; 304. packing boxes; 305. a feed port; 306. a baffle plate; 307. plastic cloth; 308. a hot-pressing plate; 309. a resistance wire; 310. double-sided adhesive tape; 311. sealing the opening;
4. a pretreatment feeding assembly; 401. a wastewater tank; 402. an arc-shaped plate; 403. lifting the motor; 404. a screw rod; 405. a smooth rod; 406. screening the box; 407. filtering the plate; 408. a sloping table; 409. a vertical push rod; 410. a spring; 411. an electric push rod; 412. a transmission rod; 413. a movable cover; 414. a set square; 415. extruding the column; 416. a pressing plate; 417. a weight box; 418. and a balancing weight.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution of an automatic kitchen waste treatment apparatus for fermentation treatment, comprising:
in the fermentation isolation component 2, kitchen waste is fed into the top surface of the uniform disc 221 in the end cover 215 through the feeding port 216, enters the isolation cylinder 201 through the uniform port 222 under the dual actions of centrifugal force and gravity, the driving motor 205 drives the partition plate 207 to rotate, the fermented product is pushed to enter the next isolation cylinder 201, the air pump 212 feeds air into the pressurization box 208 through the air feeding pipe 211, and the air uniformly enters the fermented product through the vent hole 209;
collecting and packaging the component 3, dropping the raw material in the isolation cylinder 201, entering the packaging box 304 through the inlet 305, driving the packaging box 304 in the bearing box 301 to vibrate by the vibration motor 303, bonding one end of the plastic cloth 307 at the end part of the hot pressing plate 308, gradually pushing the hot pressing plate 308 into the sealing port 311 until the edge of the inlet 305 is aligned with the edge of the plastic cloth 307, heating by the resistance wire 309, melting the edge of the plastic cloth 307, and sealing;
the pretreatment feeding assembly 4 is characterized in that kitchen waste is poured into the screening box 406, the counterweight block 418 is placed into the counterweight box 417, the squeezing plate 416 squeezes excessive water and enters the waste water box 401 through the filter plate 407 and the bottom end of the screening box 406, the screw rod 404 rotates to push the screening box 406 to ascend, the electric push rod 411 pulls the movable cover 413 to ascend through the transmission rod 412, and the inclined table 408 moves to eject the kitchen waste under the pushing of the spring 410.
The top end of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a fermentation isolating component 2, and the fermentation isolating component 2 comprises an isolating cylinder 201, a butt joint ring 202, a bearing ring 203, a bulk material hole 204, a driving motor 205, a driving pipe 206, a partition plate 207, a pressurizing box 208, a vent hole 209, a one-way valve 210, an air feed pipe 211, an air pump 212, an exhaust pipe 213, a purifying cylinder 214, an end cover 215, a feed port 216, a sealing plate 217, a protruding plate 218, a feed motor 219, a connecting rod 220, an even disc 221, an even port 222 and a scraping plate 223;
a plurality of isolation cylinders 201 are sequentially stacked and placed at the top end of a support frame 1, the bottom ends of the isolation cylinders 201 are fixedly sleeved with a butt joint ring 202, the top ends of the support frame 1 and the isolation cylinders 201 are welded with bearing rings 203, the longitudinal sections of the bearing rings 203 are L-shaped, the outer sides of the butt joint rings 202 are attached to the inner walls of the bearing rings 203, the inner diameters of the butt joint rings 202 are equal to the outer diameter of the isolation cylinders 201, the bearing rings 203 and the butt joint rings 202 are conveniently connected in a butt joint mode, material scattering holes 204 are formed in the circumferential array of the bottom end inside the isolation cylinders 201, a driving motor 205 is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the isolation cylinders 201, the output shaft end of the driving motor 205 penetrates through the bottom surface of the isolation cylinders 201 to be connected with a driving pipe 206, partition plates 207 are welded at positions, corresponding to the material scattering holes 204, one sides, corresponding to the material scattering holes 204, of the partition plates 207 are welded with pressurizing boxes 208, the top surfaces of the material holes 204 are identical in shape to the bottom surface of the pressurizing boxes 208, the longitudinal sections of the pressurizing boxes 208 are triangular, the top surfaces of the pressurizing boxes 208 are smooth inclined surfaces, the fermentation product is conveniently pushed to move, vent holes 209 are uniformly formed in the bottom end of the top surface of the pressurizing box 208, one-way valves 210 are bonded in the vent holes 209, the top end of the driving pipe 206 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the air supply pipe 211, one end of the air supply pipe 211 movably penetrates through the isolation cylinder 201, and one end of the air supply pipe 211, which is positioned outside the isolation cylinder 201, is connected with the air outlet end of the air pump 212;
an exhaust pipe 213 is fixedly installed on one side of the middle part of the isolation cylinder 201, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe 213 is connected with a purification cylinder 214 through threads, an end cover 215 is movably clamped at the top end of the isolation cylinder 201 at the topmost end, a feeding port 216 is formed in one side of the end cover 215, a sealing plate 217 is movably arranged on the top surface of the end cover 215 close to the feeding port 216 in a penetrating mode, a protruding plate 218 is welded at the top end of the sealing plate 217, a feeding motor 219 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the end cover 215, a driving motor 205, an air pump 212 and the feeding motor 219 are respectively and electrically connected with an external power output end, the longitudinal section of the uniform disc 221 is a disc-shaped plate with edges higher than the middle part, the sealing plate 217 is attached to the inner wall of the end cover 215 to ensure that the driving motor 205, the air pump 212 and the feeding motor 219 are normally combined together, the output shaft of the feeding motor 219 penetrates through the top end of the end cover 215 to be welded with the connecting rod 220, the bottom end of the connecting rod 220 is welded with the uniform disc 221, the top surface of the uniform disc 221 is uniformly provided with uniform openings 222, and the edge of the uniform disc 221 is welded with the scraper 223.
A collecting and packaging assembly 3 is arranged inside the supporting frame 1, and the collecting and packaging assembly 3 comprises a bearing box 301, an inflatable ring 302, a vibration motor 303, a packaging box 304, a feeding port 305, a baffle 306, a plastic cloth 307, a hot pressing plate 308, a resistance wire 309, a double-sided adhesive tape 310 and a sealing port 311;
the bearing box 301 is placed in the supporting frame 1, the inflatable ring 302 is bonded at the bottom end of the bearing box 301, the vibrating motor 303 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the bearing box 301, the packing box 304 is placed in the bearing box 301, the feeding port 305 is formed in one side of the top surface of the packing box 304, the baffle 306 is welded on one side of the supporting frame 1 away from the feeding port 305, the plastic cloth 307 is bonded on one side of the feeding port 305, the input ends of the vibrating motor 303 and the resistance wire 309 are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, the top surface of the feeding port 305 and the top surface of the baffle 306, the top surface of the plastic cloth 307 is a semicircle with the same diameter, so that the plastic cloth 307 can seal the top surface of the inlet 305, a hot pressing plate 308 is movably arranged on one side of the top surface of the bearing box 301 in a penetrating manner, a resistance wire 309 is arranged at the overlapping position of the edge of the hot pressing plate 308 and the edge of the plastic cloth 307, a double-sided adhesive tape 310 is bonded at the middle part of the edge of the hot pressing plate 308, and a sealing opening 311 is formed in the position, corresponding to the hot pressing plate 308, of the bearing box 301.
A pretreatment feeding assembly 4 is arranged on one side of the support frame 1, and the pretreatment feeding assembly 4 comprises a waste water tank 401, an arc-shaped plate 402, a lifting motor 403, a screw rod 404, a smooth rod 405, a screening tank 406, a filter plate 407, an inclined table 408, a vertical push rod 409, a spring 410, an electric push rod 411, a transmission rod 412, a movable cover 413, a triangular plate 414, an extrusion column 415, an extrusion plate 416, a counterweight box 417 and a counterweight block 418;
the wastewater box 401 is placed on one side of the supporting frame 1, the arc plate 402 is welded on the edge of the bottom surface of the wastewater box 401, the lifting motor 403 is installed in the middle of the top surface of the arc plate 402, the lead screw 404 is installed at the output shaft end of the lifting motor 403, the smooth rods 405 are symmetrically welded on two ends of the top surface of the arc plate 402, the smooth rods 405 respectively and movably penetrate through two ends of the screening box 406, the lead screw 404 penetrates through the middle of the top end of the screening box 406 in a threaded manner, the inner wall of the wastewater box 401 is attached to the outer side of the screening box 406, the input ends of the lifting motor 403 and the electric push rod 411 are respectively and electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, so that the screening box 406 can enter the wastewater box 401, the filter plate 407 is slidably installed on the bottom surface of the inside of the screening box 406, the sloping table 408 is welded on one side of the top surface of the filter plate 407, the vertical push rod 409 is symmetrically welded on the inner wall of the screening box 406 through the spring 410, the electric push rod 411 is installed on one side of the top end of the screening box 406, and the electric push rod 411 is connected with the extension rod 412, the top end of a movable cover 413 is connected with the bottom end of a transmission rod 412 in a welding mode, the movable cover 413 is formed by combining a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, one side of a screening box 406 is sealed by the vertical plate, the end portion of the screening box 406 is sealed by the movable cover 413 conveniently, leakage is prevented, triangular plates 414 are welded on two inner sides of the movable cover 413 close to a vertical push rod 409, extrusion columns 415 are movably installed on the top surfaces of the movable cover 413 in a penetrating mode, extrusion plates 416 are welded at the bottom ends of the extrusion columns 415, a counterweight box 417 is welded at the top ends of the extrusion columns 415, and a counterweight 418 is placed inside the counterweight box 417.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: before kitchen waste is fed, the screening box 406 is positioned in the waste water box 401, the electric push rod 411 drives the transmission rod 412 to ascend, the movable cover 413 is pulled to be far away from the screening box 406, the top end of the screening box 406 is exposed, the mixture of kitchen garbage and decomposing bacteria is poured into the screening box 406, the movable cover 413 moves downwards to close the screening box 406, the counterweight block 418 is put into the counterweight box 417, the screw rod 404 rotates to push the screening box 406 to ascend, the electric push rod 411 pulls the movable cover 413 to ascend through the transmission rod 412 to jack up the protruding plate 218 of the fermentation isolation assembly 2, the sealing plate 217 of the feeding port 216 is synchronously opened, the triangular plate 414 ascends without extruding the top end of the vertical push rod 409, under the push of the spring 410, the vertical push rod 409 pulls the inclined table 408 to move, so as to eject kitchen waste, one end of the filter plate 407 enters the feeding port 216, and when the feeding motor 219 drives the uniform disc 221 to rotate, the scraper 223 pushes the garbage on the top surface of the filter plate 407 into the end cap 215;
the kitchen waste is fed into the top surface of the uniform disc 221 in the end cover 215 through the feeding port 216, and enters the isolation cylinder 201 through the uniform port 222 under the dual actions of centrifugal force and gravity, so that the zymophyte and the waste are mixed more uniformly, fermentation is carried out in the isolation cylinder 201, when new garbage needs to be added, the driving motor 205 drives the partition plate 207 to rotate, the pressurizing box 208 pushes the fermented product to enter the next isolation cylinder 201 through the material dispersing hole 204, kitchen garbage in different fermentation stages is isolated, each stage is fermented independently, the temperature of the newly added garbage is prevented from being reduced, the uniformity of fermentation is ensured, the fermentation speed is ensured, the air pump 212 sends air to the pressurizing box 208 through the air supply pipe 211 and evenly enters the fermented product through the air vent 209, further improving the fermentation efficiency, the waste gas generated by fermentation enters the purification cylinder 214 through the exhaust pipe 213, and the purification cylinder 214 is filled with activated carbon particles;
one end of the straight line of the feeding port 305 is bonded with a plastic cloth 307, the middle position of the circular arc of the plastic cloth 307 is bonded and connected with the middle part of the top end of a hot pressing plate 308 through a double-sided adhesive tape 310, when raw materials in the isolating cylinder 201 at the bottommost end fall, leavening falls at the position above the feeding port 305 due to the blocking of a baffle 306 and enters a packing box 304 through the feeding port 305, the packing box 304 is made of stainless steel, a vibration motor 303 drives the packing box 304 in a bearing box 301 to vibrate, so that the top surface of the leavening in the packing box 304 is smoother, the inner cavity is prevented from being overlarge due to accumulation, a gas filled ring 302 avoids vibration transmission to a supporting frame 1, when the packing box is full, the hot pressing plate 308 is pushed along a sealing port 311, one end of the plastic cloth 307 is bonded at the end part of the hot pressing plate 308 until the edge of the feeding port 305 is aligned with the edge of the plastic cloth 307, 309 is heated by a resistance wire, the edge of the plastic cloth 307 is melted, the edge of the plastic cloth 307 is sealed, so that fermented products are sealed and stored in the packing box 304, the fermentation isolation component 2 is matched with the carrying box 301 to be collected more easily, so that the fermentation isolation component is convenient to store and utilize;
fermentation isolation component 2 is the main part of fermentation, and preliminary treatment pay-off subassembly 4 can the exclusive use, also can cooperate fermentation isolation component 2, and the dispersion is sent into better and is in rubbish, collects 3 cooperation fermentation isolation component 2 of packing and collects more easily, improves the convenience.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An automatic kitchen waste treatment apparatus for fermentation treatment, comprising:
the kitchen waste is fed to the top surface of a uniform disc (221) in an end cover (215) through a feeding port (216), enters an isolation cylinder (201) through a uniform port (222) under the dual action of centrifugal force and gravity, a driving motor (205) drives a partition plate (207) to rotate, a fermented product is pushed to enter the next isolation cylinder (201), and an air pump (212) feeds air to a pressurizing box (208) through an air feeding pipe (211) and uniformly enters the fermented product through an air vent (209);
the collecting and packaging assembly (3), raw materials in the isolating cylinder (201) fall down and enter a packaging box (304) through a feeding port (305), a vibration motor (303) drives the packaging box (304) in the bearing box (301) to vibrate, one end of a plastic cloth (307) is bonded to the end of a hot pressing plate (308), the hot pressing plate (308) is gradually pushed into a sealing port (311) until the edge of the feeding port (305) is aligned with the edge of the plastic cloth (307), a resistance wire (309) is heated, and the edge of the plastic cloth (307) is melted and sealed;
the kitchen waste is poured into the screening box (406), the balance weight block (418) is placed into the balance weight box (417), the squeezing plate (416) squeezes redundant moisture, the water enters the waste water tank (401) through the bottom ends of the filter plate (407) and the screening box (406), the screw rod (404) rotates to push the screening box (406) to ascend, the electric push rod (411) pulls the movable cover (413) to ascend through the transmission rod (412), and the inclined table (408) moves to eject the kitchen waste under the pushing of the spring (410).
2. The automatic kitchen waste treatment equipment for fermentation treatment according to claim 1, wherein a fermentation isolation assembly (2) is mounted at the top end of the support frame (1), and the fermentation isolation assembly (2) comprises an isolation cylinder (201), a butt joint ring (202), a bearing ring (203), a bulk material hole (204), a driving motor (205), a driving pipe (206), a partition plate (207), a pressurizing box (208), a vent hole (209), a one-way valve (210), an air feeding pipe (211), an air pump (212), an exhaust pipe (213), a purifying cylinder (214), an end cover (215), a feeding port (216), a sealing plate (217), a protruding plate (218), a feeding motor (219), a connecting rod (220), a uniform disc (221), a uniform port (222) and a scraper (223);
a plurality of keep apart a section of thick bamboo (201) and pile up in proper order and put on carriage (1) top, keep apart a section of thick bamboo (201) bottom fixed cover and have connect butt ring (202), carriage (1) and keep apart a section of thick bamboo (201) top all weld and have hold ring (203), keep apart a section of thick bamboo (201) inside bottom circumference array and seted up bulk cargo hole (204), keep apart a section of thick bamboo (201) bottom surface mid-mounting has driving motor (205), driving motor (205) output shaft end runs through keep apart a section of thick bamboo (201) bottom surface and is connected with driving tube (206), the department welding of the corresponding bulk cargo hole (204) in driving tube (206) outside has baffle (207), baffle (207) correspond bulk cargo hole (204) one side welding has pressurization box (208), air vent (209) have evenly been seted up to pressurization box (208) top surface bottom, air vent (209) inside has one-way flap (210) of bonding, the top end of the driving pipe (206) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the air supply pipe (211), one end of the air supply pipe (211) movably penetrates through the isolation cylinder (201), and one end, positioned outside the isolation cylinder (201), of the air supply pipe (211) is connected with the air outlet end of the air pump (212);
isolation cylinder (201) middle part one side fixed mounting has blast pipe (213), there is a purification section of thick bamboo (214) blast pipe (213) bottom through threaded connection, topmost isolation cylinder (201) top activity joint has end cover (215), pay-off mouth (216) have been seted up to end cover (215) one side, end cover (215) top surface is close to pay-off mouth (216) department activity and runs through and installs shrouding (217), shrouding (217) top welding has protruding board (218), end cover (215) top surface mid-mounting has pay-off motor (219), pay-off motor (219) output shaft runs through end cover (215) top welding connecting rod (220), connecting rod (220) bottom welding has even dish (221), even mouth (222) have evenly been seted up to even dish (221) top surface, even dish (221) edge welding has scraping plate (223).
3. The automatic kitchen waste treatment equipment for fermentation treatment according to claim 2, wherein the longitudinal section of the supporting ring (203) is L-shaped, the outer side of the butt joint ring (202) is attached to the inner wall of the supporting ring (203), and the inner diameter of the butt joint ring (202) is equal to the outer diameter of the isolation cylinder (201).
4. An automatic kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that said dispensing opening (204) has a top surface of the same shape as the bottom surface of said pressure box (208), said pressure box (208) has a triangular longitudinal section, and said top surface of said pressure box (208) is a smooth slope.
5. The automatic kitchen waste treatment device for fermentation treatment according to claim 2, wherein said driving motor (205), air pump (212) and feeding motor (219) are electrically connected to the output end of the external power supply, said uniform disc (221) has a longitudinal section with a disc-shaped plate with its edge higher than the middle, and said sealing plate (217) is attached to the inner wall of the end cap (215).
6. The automatic kitchen waste treatment device for fermentation treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that the inside of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a collecting and packing component (3), and the collecting and packing component (3) comprises a bearing box (301), an air charging ring (302), a vibration motor (303), a packing box (304), a feeding port (305), a baffle (306), a plastic cloth (307), a hot pressing plate (308), a resistance wire (309), a double-sided adhesive tape (310) and a sealing port (311);
the bearing box (301) is placed in the supporting frame (1), an inflatable ring (302) is bonded at the bottom end of the bearing box (301), a vibrating motor (303) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the bearing box (301), a packing box (304) is placed in the bearing box (301), a feed inlet (305) is formed in one side of the top surface of the packing box (304), a baffle (306) is welded on one side of the support frame (1) far away from the feed inlet (305), a plastic cloth (307) is bonded on one side of the inlet (305), a hot pressing plate (308) is movably arranged on one side of the top surface of the bearing box (301) in a penetrating way, a resistance wire (309) is arranged at the position where the edge of the hot pressing plate (308) and the edge of the plastic cloth (307) are overlapped, the middle part of the edge of the hot pressing plate (308) is bonded with a double-sided adhesive tape (310), and the bearing box (301) is provided with a sealing opening (311) corresponding to the hot pressing plate (308).
7. The automatic kitchen waste treatment device for fermentation treatment according to claim 6, wherein the input ends of the vibration motor (303) and the resistance wire (309) are electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply, and the top surface of the feeding port (305), the top surface of the baffle plate (306) and the top surface of the plastic cloth (307) are semi-circles with equal diameters.
8. The automatic kitchen waste treatment device for fermentation treatment according to claim 2, wherein a pretreatment feeding assembly (4) is arranged on one side of the supporting frame (1), and the pretreatment feeding assembly (4) comprises a waste water tank (401), an arc-shaped plate (402), a lifting motor (403), a screw rod (404), a smooth rod (405), a screening box (406), a filter plate (407), an inclined table (408), a vertical push rod (409), a spring (410), an electric push rod (411), a transmission rod (412), a movable cover (413), a triangular plate (414), an extrusion column (415), an extrusion plate (416), a counterweight box (417) and a counterweight block (418);
the waste water tank (401) is placed on one side of a supporting frame (1), an arc plate (402) is welded on the edge of the bottom surface of the waste water tank (401), a lifting motor (403) is installed in the middle of the top surface of the arc plate (402), a lead screw (404) is installed at the output shaft end of the lifting motor (403), smooth rods (405) are symmetrically welded at two ends of the top surface of the arc plate (402), the smooth rods (405) respectively and movably penetrate through two ends of a screening box (406), the threads of the lead screw (404) penetrate through the middle of the top end of the screening box (406), a filter plate (407) is slidably installed on the bottom surface inside the screening box (406), an inclined table (408) is welded on one side of the top surface of the filter plate (407), a vertical push rod (409) is symmetrically welded at the bottom of the inclined table (408), the top end of the vertical push rod (409) is connected with the inner wall of the screening box (406) through a spring (410) in a spot welding manner, and an electric push rod (411) is installed on one side of the top end of the screening box (406), electric putter (411) stretch out end connection transfer line (412), transfer line (412) bottom welded connection movable cover (413) top, the welding of the inside both sides of movable cover (413) are close to vertical push rod (409) department has set square (414), movable cover (413) top surface activity is run through and is installed extrusion post (415), extrusion post (415) bottom welding has stripper plate (416), the welding of extrusion post (415) top has counter weight box (417), counter weight box (417) inside balancing weight (418) of having placed.
9. The automatic kitchen waste treatment device for fermentation treatment according to claim 8, wherein the inner wall of the waste water tank (401) is attached to the outer side of the screening tank (406), and the input ends of the lifting motor (403) and the electric push rod (411) are respectively and electrically connected with the output end of an external power supply.
10. An automatic kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 8, characterised in that said movable lid (413) is composed of a combination of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate closing one side of the sifting box (406).
CN202210519546.2A 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Automatic kitchen garbage treatment equipment for fermentation treatment Active CN114888055B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05221765A (en) * 1992-02-14 1993-08-31 Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd Ventilating method in composting device of domestic garbage
CN105921500A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-07 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Small-size packaging type kitchen garbage biochemical treatment all-in-one machine
CN211074803U (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-07-24 黄淑芳 Kitchen garbage storage and fermentation device
CN112222160A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-15 蚌埠绿源创芯环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste recycling treatment device
CN212494393U (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-02-09 扬州地平线新能源环境技术有限公司 Kitchen garbage continuous treatment aerobic fermentation storehouse
CN112608812A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 段云雷 Mixed type compound feed fermentation device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05221765A (en) * 1992-02-14 1993-08-31 Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd Ventilating method in composting device of domestic garbage
CN105921500A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-07 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Small-size packaging type kitchen garbage biochemical treatment all-in-one machine
CN211074803U (en) * 2019-11-30 2020-07-24 黄淑芳 Kitchen garbage storage and fermentation device
CN212494393U (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-02-09 扬州地平线新能源环境技术有限公司 Kitchen garbage continuous treatment aerobic fermentation storehouse
CN112222160A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-15 蚌埠绿源创芯环保科技有限公司 Kitchen waste recycling treatment device
CN112608812A (en) * 2020-12-17 2021-04-06 段云雷 Mixed type compound feed fermentation device

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