CN210885846U

CN210885846U - Automatic processing device for kitchen garbage

Info

Publication number: CN210885846U
Application number: CN201920852477.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙传莉
Original assignee: Zhejiang Aiyuan Environment Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Aiyuan Environment Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-06
Filing date: 2019-06-06
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic processing apparatus of surplus rubbish in kitchen, including garbage treatment case, breakage room, squeeze room, oil-water separation room, solid storage storehouse and sewage sedimentation treatment pond, including in proper order under to from last in the garbage treatment incasement, squeeze room and oil-water separation room, set up the feed inlet at garbage treatment roof portion and be connected with breakage room, set up EM fungus powder case on the other side of feed inlet right side, through first duct connections between EM fungus powder case and the squeezing room, set up first control valve on first conveyer pipe, set up breaker in breakage room, set up second conveyer pipe and oil-water separation room respectively under the left and right sides in breakage room and be connected, set up the pay-off passageway in breakage room middle part and squeeze the room and be connected, set up adjustable fender in the pay-off passageway, the utility model discloses intelligent degree is higher, need not people frequently to carry out manual operation, possesses oil-water separation simultaneously, The solid compression and sewage treatment functions can really and effectively treat the kitchen waste.

Description

Automatic processing device for kitchen garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen remains processing technology field, concretely relates to automatic processing apparatus of kitchen remains rubbish.

Background

Most kitchen wastes are wastes generated in a kitchen, are one of organic wastes, comprise leftovers, vegetable leaves, fruit peels, egg shells, tea leaves, bones, shells and the like, and generally refer to raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or residues required in household diet. The traditional kitchen waste treatment mode is usually direct and still falls, so that the direct and still falling treatment mode causes a large amount of loss of organic fertilizers, the environmental influence is large, and the environmental pollution is easily caused.

In order to solve the technical problems, a kitchen waste processor is available in the market, and can add active bacteria after processing kitchen waste, ferment the kitchen waste, and form high-quality organic fertilizer after drying treatment, thereby greatly reducing environmental pollution and improving the effective utilization rate of the kitchen waste. But the existing kitchen waste treatment device has low intelligent degree, needs frequent manual operation by people, not only increases the labor capacity of people and reduces the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste, and a Chinese patent CN208130590U discloses a full-automatic device for treating kitchen waste, which comprises a waste treatment barrel, wherein the upper end inside the waste treatment barrel is provided with a support rod, the support rod is welded with a material containing disc, the lower end of the support rod is provided with a stirring device, the top end of the garbage disposal barrel is provided with a storage box, the bottom end of the storage box is communicated with the interior of the garbage disposal barrel through the material conveying pipe, the outer end of the garbage disposal barrel is provided with the control panel, although the device has higher intelligent degree, the device does not need to be frequently operated by people, however, the device does not have the functions of oil-water separation, solid compression and sewage treatment, and cannot achieve the real and effective kitchen waste treatment effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an automatic processing device of kitchen garbage, which comprises a garbage processing box, a crushing room, a squeezing room, an oil-water separation room, a solid storage bin and a sewage sedimentation processing pool, wherein the garbage processing box comprises the crushing room, the squeezing room and the oil-water separation room from top to bottom in sequence, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the garbage processing box and is connected with the crushing room, an EM (effective microorganism) powder box is arranged beside the right side of the feed inlet, the EM powder box is connected with the squeezing room through a first conveying pipe, a first control valve is arranged on the first conveying pipe, a crushing device is arranged in the crushing room, a second conveying pipe is respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing room and is connected with the oil-water separation room, a feeding channel is arranged at the middle part of the crushing room and is connected with the squeezing room, a movable baffle is arranged in the feeding, squeeze and set up the third conveyer pipe in the center below and be connected with water oil separating, set up the filter layer bottom squeezing between, squeeze and set up the fourth conveyer pipe in the right side and be connected with solid storage storehouse, set up the water oil separating board in the water oil separating, set up the oil drain port in the water oil separating in the left side, set up the fifth conveyer pipe in the water oil separating in the right side and be connected with sewage sedimentation treatment pond.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing knife, a rotating shaft and a first driving motor, the first driving motor is fixedly arranged outside one side of the garbage disposal box, the crushing knife is arranged on the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with a driving shaft of the first driving motor through a coupler, and the rotating shaft is movably connected with the side wall of the crushing room.

Preferably, the movable baffle is connected with the driving cylinder through an L-shaped telescopic rod, the driving cylinder is fixedly arranged above the solid storage bin, the right side of the solid storage bin is provided with a solid discharging port, and the left side and the right side of the bottom of the solid storage bin are respectively provided with a support frame.

Preferably, the solid compression device comprises a screw press and a second driving motor, the second driving motor is fixedly arranged outside one side of the garbage disposal box, the screw press is fixed in the pressing room, and the rotating shaft is connected with a driving shaft of the second driving motor through a coupling.

Preferably, the oil-water separation chamber comprises a sewage storage chamber, an oil storage chamber and an oil-water separation plate, the sewage storage chamber is arranged above the oil-water separation plate, the oil storage chamber is arranged below the oil-water separation plate, the input port of the fifth conveying pipe is connected with the sewage storage chamber, and the fifth conveying pipe is provided with a second control valve.

Preferably, including ultraviolet ray disinfection pond and ozone sterilization pond in the sewage sedimentation treatment pond, and separate through the baffle between ultraviolet ray disinfection pond and the ozone sterilization pond, sewage sedimentation treatment pond right side sets up the outlet.

Preferably, a control panel is arranged outside the left side of the garbage disposal box and is electrically connected with the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the driving cylinder respectively.

Preferably, the oil-water separation plate includes an oil-water separation plate main body, and an oil-water separation membrane is provided in the oil-water separation plate main body.

The utility model has the advantages that: simple structure, convenient operation, intelligent degree is higher, need not people and frequently carries out manual operation, improves work efficiency, possesses oil-water separation, solid compression and sewage treatment function simultaneously, can really effectually carry out kitchen garbage disposal, avoids environmental pollution, and the setting of EM fungus powder will make kitchen garbage fermentation form the fertilizer, improves the effective utilization of kitchen garbage.

Drawings

The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil-water separation plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a refuse treatment tank; 2. a crushing chamber; 3. a squeezing room; 4. an oil-water separation chamber; 5. a solid storage bin; 6. a sewage sedimentation treatment tank; 7. a feed inlet; 8. an EM fungus powder box; 9. a first delivery pipe; 10. A first control valve; 11. a crushing device; 12. a first drive motor; 13. a second delivery pipe; 14. a feed channel; 15. a movable baffle; 16. an L-shaped telescopic rod; 17. a driving cylinder; 18. a solids compression device; 19. a second drive motor; 20. a fourth delivery pipe; 21. arranging a solid port; 22. a filter layer; 23. a third delivery pipe; 24. a control panel; 25. an oil storage room; 26. a sewage storage room; 27. an oil-water separation plate; 28. an oil discharge port; 29. a fifth delivery pipe; 30. a second control valve; 31. an ultraviolet disinfection tank; 32. An ozone sterilization pool; 33. a support frame; 34. a water outlet; 35. an oil-water separation membrane.

Detailed Description

Any feature disclosed in this specification may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the automatic kitchen waste processing device comprises a waste processing box 1, a crushing room 2, a squeezing room 3, an oil-water separation room 4, a solid storage bin 5 and a sewage sedimentation processing tank 6, wherein the waste processing box 1 sequentially comprises the crushing room 2, the squeezing room 3 and the oil-water separation room 4 from top to bottom, a feed inlet 7 is arranged at the top of the waste processing box 1 and connected with the crushing room 2, an EM (effective microorganisms) powder box 8 is arranged beside the right side of the feed inlet 7, the EM (effective microorganisms) powder box 8 is connected with the squeezing room 3 through a first conveying pipe 9, a first control valve 10 is arranged on the first conveying pipe 9, a crushing device 11 is arranged in the crushing room 2, second conveying pipes 13 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing room 2 and connected with the oil-water separation room 4, a feeding channel 14 is arranged at the middle part of the crushing room 2 and connected with the squeezing room 3, a movable baffle 15 is arranged, set up solid compression device 18 in squeezing 3 within a definite time, 3 central below sets up the third conveyer pipe 23 and is connected with water oil separating between 4 in squeezing 3 within a definite time, sets up filter layer 22 in squeezing 3 bottoms within a definite time, and 3 right sides within a definite time set up fourth conveyer pipe 20 and are connected with solid storage storehouse 5, set up water oil separating plate 27 in water oil separating between 4, set up oil drain port 28 in water oil separating between 4 left sides, set up fifth conveyer pipe 29 and be connected with sewage sedimentation treatment pond 6 in water oil separating between 4 right sides. Including broken sword, rotation axis and first driving motor 12 in the breaker 11, first driving motor 12 is fixed to be set up outside 1 one side of refuse treatment case, broken sword sets up on the rotation axis, and the rotation axis passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with first driving motor 12 driving shaft, and 2 lateral walls swing joint between rotation axis and breakage. Adjustable fender 15 passes through L type telescopic link 16 and drives actuating cylinder 17 and be connected, L type telescopic link 16 includes dead lever and movable rod, and the movable rod setting is in the dead lever, and the movable rod passes through the locking bolt to be connected with the dead lever, and drives actuating cylinder 17 and fix and set up in solid storage storehouse 5 top, sets up row solid mouth 21 on solid storage storehouse 5 right side, the 5 bottom left and right sides in solid storage storehouse set up support frame 33 respectively. The solid compression device 18 comprises a screw press and a second driving motor 19, the second driving motor 19 is fixedly arranged outside one side of the garbage disposal box 1, the screw press is fixed in the pressing room 3, and the rotating shaft is connected with a driving shaft of the second driving motor 19 through a shaft coupling. The oil-water separation chamber 4 comprises an oil storage chamber 25, a sewage storage chamber 26 and an oil-water separation plate 27, the oil storage chamber 25 is arranged above the oil-water separation plate 27, the sewage storage chamber 26 is arranged below the oil-water separation plate 27, an input port of a fifth conveying pipe 29 is connected with the oil storage chamber 25, and a second control valve 30 is arranged on the fifth conveying pipe 29. Including ultraviolet disinfection pond 31 and ozone sterilization pond 32 in the sewage sedimentation treatment pond 6, and separate through the baffle between ultraviolet disinfection pond 31 and the

ozone sterilization pond

32, 6 right sides in sewage sedimentation treatment pond set up outlet 34. The control panel 24 arranged outside the left side of the garbage disposal box 1 is electrically connected with the first driving motor 12, the second driving motor 19 and the driving cylinder 17 respectively. The oil-water separation plate 27 includes an oil-water separation plate main body, and an oil-water separation membrane 35 is provided in the oil-water separation plate main body. A filter screen is arranged in the top of the second conveying pipe 13 to prevent the crushed kitchen waste from directly entering the oil-water separation chamber 4. And control valves are arranged on the second conveying pipe 13, the fourth conveying pipe 20, the third conveying pipe 23, the solid discharge port 21, the water discharge port 34 and the oil discharge port 28.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: firstly, kitchen waste is poured into a waste treatment box 1 through a feeding hole 7, then the kitchen waste enters a crushing room 2 to be crushed through a crushing device 11 and a first driving motor 12 in a matching mode, redundant oil and water enter an oil-water separation room 4 through a second conveying pipe 13 in the crushing process, after the crushing is finished, a driving cylinder 17 works to enable an L-shaped telescopic rod 16 to drive a movable baffle 15 to move, so that the crushed kitchen waste enters a squeezing room 3 through a feeding channel 14, then the oil and water are compressed through a solid compression device 18 and a second driving motor 19, during the compression, the residual oil and water enter the oil-water separation room 4 through a filter layer 22 and a third conveying pipe 23, meanwhile, a first control valve 10 is opened to discharge EM (effective microorganisms) powder into the squeezing room 3 to be mixed with the kitchen waste for fermentation, and then the mixture is conveyed into a solid storage bin 5 through a fourth conveying pipe 20, the solid kitchen garbage after treatment can be taken out by utilizing the solid discharging port 21, when oil and water enter the oil-water separation chamber 4, the oil-water separation chamber 27 is matched with the oil-water separation plate for oil-water separation, sewage permeates into the sewage storage chamber 26 below the oil-water separation membrane 35, the oil is reserved in the oil storage chamber 25 above the oil-water separation membrane 35, the oil can be discharged through the oil discharge port 28, the sewage enters the sewage sedimentation treatment tank 6 through the fifth conveying pipe 29, and the sewage can be discharged through the water discharge port 34 after being subjected to sewage treatment sequentially through the ultraviolet disinfection tank 31 and the ozone sterilization tank 32.

The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel feature or any novel combination of features disclosed in this specification, and to any novel method or process steps or any novel combination of features disclosed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic processing apparatus of rubbish from cooking, includes that refuse treatment case (1), breakage room (2), squeeze room (3), water oil separating room (4), solid storage storehouse (5) and sewage sedimentation treatment pond (6), its characterized in that: the garbage treatment box (1) is internally provided with a crushing room (2), a squeezing room (3) and an oil-water separation room (4) from top to bottom in sequence, a feed inlet (7) and the crushing room (2) are arranged at the top of the garbage treatment box (1) and connected, an EM (effective microorganisms) powder box (8) is arranged beside the right side of the feed inlet (7), the EM (microorganisms) powder box (8) and the squeezing room (3) are connected through a first conveying pipe (9), a first control valve (10) is arranged on the first conveying pipe (9), a crushing device (11) is arranged in the crushing room (2), a second conveying pipe (13) and the oil-water separation room (4) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the crushing room (2) and connected, a feeding channel (14) is arranged in the middle of the crushing room (2) and connected with the squeezing room (3), a movable baffle (15) is arranged in the feeding channel (14), and a solid compression device (18) is, squeeze room (3) center below and set up third conveyer pipe (23) and water oil separating room (4) and be connected, set up filter layer (22) bottom squeezing room (3), squeeze room (3) right side and set up fourth conveyer pipe (20) and be connected with solid storage storehouse (5), set up oil water separating plate (27) in water oil separating room (4), set up oil drain hole (28) in water oil separating room (4) left side, set up fifth conveyer pipe (29) on water oil separating room (4) right side and be connected with sewage sedimentation treatment pond (6).

2. The automatic processing device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: including broken sword, rotation axis and first driving motor (12) in breaker (11), first driving motor (12) are fixed to be set up outside refuse treatment case (1) one side, broken sword sets up on the rotation axis, and the rotation axis passes through shaft coupling and first driving motor (12) drive shaft connection, and rotation axis and broken room (2) lateral wall swing joint.

3. The automatic processing device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the movable baffle (15) is connected with a driving cylinder (17) through an L-shaped telescopic rod (16), the driving cylinder (17) is fixedly arranged above the solid storage bin (5), a row fixing port (21) is formed in the right side of the solid storage bin (5), and support frames (33) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the solid storage bin (5).

4. The automatic processing device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the solid compression device (18) comprises a screw press and a second driving motor (19), the second driving motor (19) is fixedly arranged outside one side of the garbage disposal box (1), the screw press is fixed in the pressing room (3), and a rotating shaft is connected with a driving shaft of the second driving motor (19) through a shaft coupling.

5. The automatic processing device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil-water separation chamber (4) is internally provided with an oil storage chamber (25), a sewage storage chamber (26) and an oil-water separation plate (27), the oil storage chamber (25) is arranged above the oil-water separation plate (27), the sewage storage chamber (26) is arranged below the oil-water separation plate (27), an input port of a fifth conveying pipe (29) is connected with the oil storage chamber (25), and a second control valve (30) is arranged on the fifth conveying pipe (29).

6. The automatic processing device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: including ultraviolet ray disinfection pond (31) and ozone sterilization pond (32) in sewage sedimentation treatment pond (6), and separate through the baffle between ultraviolet ray disinfection pond (31) and ozone sterilization pond (32), sewage sedimentation treatment pond (6) right side sets up outlet (34).

7. The automatic processing device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: a control panel (24) is arranged outside the left side of the garbage treatment box (1) and is electrically connected with the first driving motor (12), the second driving motor (19) and the driving cylinder (17) respectively.

8. The automatic processing device of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the oil-water separation plate (27) comprises an oil-water separation plate main body, and an oil-water separation membrane (35) is arranged in the oil-water separation plate main body.