CN112823593A

CN112823593A - Quantitative automatic packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture material

Info

Publication number: CN112823593A
Application number: CN201911139776.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹思敏; 梁洁
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-11-20
Filing date: 2019-11-20
Publication date: 2021-05-21

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, and discloses a quantitative automatic packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture materials. Rotate through the driver plate and drive the sheave and rotate, the sheave rotates and drives the connecting rod and rotate, and the sheave rotates and drives the carousel and rotate, and the briquetting moves down and drives electric heat piece extrusion plastic bag through the carriage release lever, seals the plastic bag, and through the rotation of driver plate, it seals to drive cultivates material automatic feeding, reduces the pollution of domestic fungus, improves the bagging-off efficiency of cultivateing the material.

Description

Quantitative automatic packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus culture, in particular to a quantitative automatic packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture materials.

Background

The edible fungi refer to large fungi with large seeds and large edible quantity. The edible fungi are delicious and rich in nutrition, are often called as health food, and also contain substances for enhancing the anticancer capability of a human body. The edible fungi need good culture materials during culture, the culture materials mainly comprise sawdust, wheat bran, rice hulls and the like, the edible fungi need to be packaged and cultured after the culture materials are mixed, the prior edible fungus packing machine generally needs to manually push the packing bag into the discharging cylinder, the culture material is extruded into the packing bag by the spiral discharging shaft, the packing bag is pulled out from the outer side of the discharging cylinder after the packing bag is filled, because the compost and the packaging bag are on the same horizontal plane, the compost can be scattered in the machine after the packaging bag is pulled out, the sanitation of the equipment is affected, the fungus bag after the charging is required to be pricked manually, because the efficiency of manual operation is low, the pollution of the culture material is easy to cause, the culture of the edible fungi is not facilitated, in order to prevent edible fungus culture material from being polluted and improve the efficiency of bagging the culture material, an automatic quantitative packaging mechanism based on the edible fungus culture material is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the quantitative automatic packaging mechanism based on the edible fungi culture material, which has the advantages of high working efficiency and pollution distribution of the culture material, and solves the problems of low working efficiency and easy pollution of the culture material.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of high working efficiency and pollution distribution of the culture material, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quantitative automatic packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture materials comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, a roller is rotatably connected between the box body and the feed hopper, the inner bottom wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, a second supporting plate and a fixed seat, the top of the first supporting plate is movably connected with a drive plate, the top of the second supporting plate is movably connected with a grooved pulley, the top of the grooved pulley is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is movably connected with a turntable, the outer side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve rod, the top of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with a concave disc, the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a spring, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a baffle and a pressing block, the top of the pressing block is movably connected with a moving rod, the, the utility model discloses a portable electric refrigerator, including box, dead lever, carousel, inner wall fixedly connected with ball, the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece of ball, four of box, roof swing joint has the runner, two swing joint has a bag section of thick bamboo between the dead lever, the opening has been seted up at the top of carousel, open-ended inner wall fixedly connected with sucking disc, the outside swing joint of concave dish has the ball, the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece of ball, four the back of the body one.

Preferably, the rollers are provided with openings on the outer sides, and the culture materials enter the box body through the openings.

Preferably, the rotating wheel is positioned right above the bag barrel, and the rotating wheel rotates to drive the bag to move downwards.

Preferably, the disc is located at the bottom of the opening, and the disc is used for covering the bottom of the opening.

Preferably, the diameter of the disc is equal to the diameter of the opening, and the disc covers the bottom of the opening.

Preferably, the grooved wheel is positioned on the right side of the driving plate, and the driving plate rotates to drive the grooved wheel to rotate.

Preferably, the baffle is located below the rotary table and is used for catching materials in the rotary table.

Preferably, the baffle is arc-shaped and used for fixing the culture materials in the plastic bag.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a quantitative automatic packaging mechanism based on edible fungi culture materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this cultivate material automatic packing device, it rotates to drive the sheave through the driver plate rotation and rotates, the sheave rotates and drives the connecting rod rotation, the connecting rod rotates and drives the carousel rotation, the sheave rotates simultaneously and drives the runner rotation, the runner rotates and drives a bag section of thick bamboo and rotates, move the sack down in the opening, the carousel rotates and drives the opening and move down through the opening below, the raw materials passes through the opening and gets into in the opening, the driver plate continues to drive the sheave and rotates, the sheave rotates and drives the carousel rotation, when the sheave drives the ball and rotates the concave recess of concave dish, the bracing piece drives the disc and moves down and opens the opening, the plastic bag falls to between the baffle from the opening, the plastic bag extrudees the briquetting, the briquetting moves down and drives the electric heat block extrusion plastic bag through the carriage release lever, seal the plastic bag.

2. This cultivate material automatic packing device rotates through the sheave and drives the gyro wheel rotation, because the diameter of gyro wheel is four times of sheave diameter, the sheave rotates and drives the gyro wheel and rotate a week, and the carousel is when rotating, and the gyro wheel rotates and drives the opening and close, and when the carousel rotated and stopped, the opening just opened, cultivates the material and passes through in the opening gets into the carousel, just can the unloading when guaranteeing opening and opening coincidence, avoids cultivateing the waste of material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the concave disk of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the turntable structure of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the disk structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-feed hopper, 3-roller, 4-first support plate, 5-second support plate, 6-drive plate, 7-grooved wheel, 8-connecting rod, 9-loop bar, 10-concave disc, 11-rotary disc, 12-fixed bar, 13-rotary wheel, 14-bag barrel, 15-fixed seat, 16-spring, 17-baffle, 18-press block, 19-moving bar, 20-electric heating block, 21-opening, 22-suction disc, 23-ball, 24-support bar and 25-disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a quantitative automatic packaging mechanism based on edible fungi culture medium comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a roller 3 is rotatably connected between the box body 1 and the feed hopper 2, a through hole is formed in the outer side of the roller 3, the through hole penetrates through the entire roller 3, culture medium enters the box body 1 through the through hole, a first supporting plate 4, a second supporting plate 5 and a fixing seat 15 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a dial 6 is movably connected to the top of the first supporting plate 4, a grooved pulley 7 is movably connected to the top of the second supporting plate 5, the grooved pulley 7 is positioned on the right side of the dial 6, the dial 6 rotates to drive the grooved pulley 7 to rotate, a connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the grooved pulley 7, a rotary disc 11 is movably connected to the top of, the concave disc 10 is positioned below the rotary disc 11, the top of the fixed seat 15 is fixedly connected with a spring 16, the top of the spring 16 is fixedly connected with a baffle 17 and a pressing block 18, the pressing block 18 is positioned between the baffle 17, the baffle 17 is positioned below the rotary disc 11, the baffle 17 is used for receiving materials of the rotary disc 11, the baffle 17 is arc-shaped, the baffle 17 is used for fixing culture materials in a plastic bag, the top of the pressing block 18 is movably connected with a moving rod 19, the top of the moving rod 19 is fixedly connected with an electric heating block 20, the inner top wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 12, the inner top wall of the box body 1 is movably connected with a rotating wheel 13, the rotating wheel 13 is positioned right above the bag cylinder 14, the rotating wheel 13 rotates to drive the bag to move downwards, a bag cylinder 14 is movably connected between the two fixed rods 12, the bag cylinder 14 is positioned above the rotary disc 11 and positioned on the left side of the feed, the inner wall fixedly connected with sucking disc 22 of opening 21, the outside swing joint of concave dish 10 has ball 23, the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece 24 of ball 23, the back of the body one side fixedly connected with disc 25 of four bracing pieces 24, disc 25 is located the bottom of opening 21, disc 25 is used for hiding the bottom of opening 21, the diameter of disc 25 equals the diameter of opening 21.

The working principle is as follows: the through hole of the roller 3 is in a state of being communicated with the feed hopper 2, the motor drives the driving plate 6 to rotate, the driving plate 6 drives the grooved wheel 7 to rotate, the grooved wheel 7 rotates to drive the rotary table 11 to rotate through the connecting rod 8, meanwhile, as the bearing of the grooved wheel 7 is connected with the roller 3, the ball 23 and the rotary wheel 13 through the connecting wire, the grooved wheel 7 rotates to drive the roller 3, the ball 23 and the rotary wheel 13 to rotate, the rotary wheel 13 rotates to drive the plastic bag on the bag barrel 14 to move downwards, the plastic bag moves downwards into the opening 21 of the rotary table 11, as the outer side of the rotary wheel 13 is connected with the rack, the rack is driven by the rotary wheel 13 to cut off the plastic bag, the plastic bag falls into the opening 21, the sucker 22 in the opening 21 sucks and props up the plastic bag, the cylindrical pin continues to drive the grooved wheel 7 to rotate, as the diameter, at the moment, compost is added into the feed hopper 2, the grooved pulley 7 drives the ball 23 to rotate, the ball 23 drives the disc 25 to rotate through the support rod 24, the disc 25 rotates along with the turntable 11, the disc 25 covers the bottom of the opening 21, the grooved pulley 7 rotates to drive the turntable 11 to rotate, the turntable 11 rotates to drive the opening 21 to coincide with the through opening on the outer side of the roller 3, the compost falls into the plastic bag in the opening 21 through the through opening, the dial 6 continues to rotate, the dial 6 rotates to drive the cylindrical pin to push the grooved pulley 7 to rotate, the grooved pulley 7 drives the ball 23 to rotate, the ball 23 rotates along the surface of the concave disk 10, when the ball 23 rotates to the concave surface of the concave disk 10, the ball 23 drives the disc 25 to move downwards through the support rod 24, the bottom of the opening 21 is opened, the plastic bag falls into the space between the baffles 17 through the opening 21, the gravity of the plastic bag extrudes the spring 16 to move downwards, the, the plastic bag is sealed through the electric heating block 20, the sealed plastic bag is taken away through the mechanical arm, the driving plate 6 continues to rotate, the working principle is repeated, and the plastic bag works circularly.

To sum up, the automatic packaging device for compost drives the grooved pulley 7 to rotate through the rotation of the drive plate 6, the grooved pulley 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to rotate, the connecting rod 8 drives the rotary table 11 to rotate, meanwhile, the grooved pulley 7 drives the rotary wheel 13 to rotate, the rotary wheel 13 drives the bag barrel 14 to rotate, the bag is moved downwards into the opening 21, the rotary table 11 drives the opening 21 to move downwards to the lower part of the through opening, raw materials enter the opening 21 through the through opening, the drive plate 6 continues to drive the grooved pulley 7 to rotate, the grooved pulley 7 rotates to drive the rotary table 11 to rotate, when the grooved pulley 7 drives the ball 23 to rotate to the concave part of the concave disc 10, the support rod 24 drives the disc 25 to move downwards to open the opening 21, the plastic bag falls from the opening 21 to the position between the baffle plates 17, the plastic bag extrudes the press block 18, the press block 18 moves downwards to drive the electric heating, reduce the pollution of domestic fungus, improve the bagging-off efficiency of cultivateing the material, this cultivate material automatic packing device, it rotates to drive gyro wheel 3 through sheave 7 and rotates, because the diameter of gyro wheel 3 is four times of sheave 7 diameter, sheave 7 rotates and drives gyro wheel 3 and rotate a week, carousel 11 is when rotating, gyro wheel 3 rotates and drives the opening and close, when carousel 11 rotates and stops, the opening just is opened, it gets into in carousel 11 through the opening to cultivate the material, just can the unloading when guaranteeing opening 21 and opening coincidence, avoid the waste of cultivateing the material.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ration automatic packaging machine constructs based on edible fungi culture material, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed hopper (2), rollers (3) are rotatably connected between the box body (1) and the feed hopper (2), the inner bottom wall of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (4), a second supporting plate (5) and a fixing seat (15), the top of the first supporting plate (4) is movably connected with a drive plate (6), the top of the second supporting plate (5) is movably connected with a grooved pulley (7), the top of the grooved pulley (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (8), the top of the connecting rod (8) is movably connected with a rotary table (11), the outer side of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a loop bar (9), the top of the loop bar (9) is fixedly connected with a concave disc (10), the top of the fixing seat (15) is fixedly connected with a spring (16), the top of the spring (15) is fixedly connected with a, the top swing joint of briquetting (18) has carriage release lever (19), top fixedly connected with electric heat piece (20) of carriage release lever (19), interior roof fixedly connected with dead lever (12) of box (1), the interior roof swing joint of box (1) has runner (13), two swing joint has a bag section of thick bamboo (14) between dead lever (12), opening (21) have been seted up at the top of carousel (11), inner wall fixedly connected with sucking disc (22) of opening (21), the outside swing joint of concave dish (10) has ball (23), the outside fixedly connected with bracing piece (24) of ball (23), four one side fixedly connected with disc (25) back of the body of bracing piece (24).

2. The automatic quantitative packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer side of the roller (3) is provided with a through hole.

3. The automatic quantitative packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotating wheel (13) is positioned right above the bag barrel (14).

4. The automatic quantitative packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the disc (25) is located at the bottom of the opening (21).

5. The automatic quantitative packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of the disc (25) is equal to the diameter of the opening (21).

6. The automatic quantitative packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the grooved wheel (7) is positioned on the right side of the driving plate (6).

7. The automatic quantitative packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the baffle (17) is positioned below the rotating disc (6).

8. The automatic quantitative packaging mechanism based on edible fungus culture material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the baffle (17) is arc-shaped.