CN2780331Y - Hydraulic variable flow separation device of domestic garbage - Google Patents
Hydraulic variable flow separation device of domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN2780331Y CN2780331Y CN 200520069472 CN200520069472U CN2780331Y CN 2780331 Y CN2780331 Y CN 2780331Y CN 200520069472 CN200520069472 CN 200520069472 CN 200520069472 U CN200520069472 U CN 200520069472U CN 2780331 Y CN2780331 Y CN 2780331Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hydraulic variable flow sorting device for domestic garbage, which comprises a strip-shaped sorting water tank, a feed inlet, a heavy material discharge port, a light material discharge port, a water outlet, water pipes for upward flow, water pipes for sideward flow and a weir plate, wherein the bottom of the strip-shaped sorting water tank inclines downwards from a material inlet end to a material outlet end; a plurality of water areas for upward flow and water areas without upward flow are orderly arranged in the sorting water tank, the water pipes for upward flow are distributed on the lower part of the sorting water tank and the water pipes for sideward flow are distributed on the bottom of the sorting water tank. The water power variation of the water areas for upward flow and the water areas without upward flow is fully used, and organic garbage is thoroughly separated from mixed domestic garbage; select organic garbage can meet the requirement of anaerobic fermentation technology, and after the select organic garbage is crushed, the select organic garbage can directly enter an anaerobic fermentation tank and be processed. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, little investment and running cost, continuous large-scale production, good effect of sorting, high efficiency, convenient operation, etc.; the utility model is important corollary equipment for devices used for processing the domestic garbage via anaerobic assimilation technology.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of domestic waste sorting device, and the device that particularly a kind of waterpower of using unsteady flow is carried out sorting belongs to the field of Solid Waste Treatment.
Background technology
At present in house refuse place technology, refuse classification is one of heavy link, wherein, artificial separation, broken bag, screening, selection by winnowing, magnetic separation, fragmentation etc. have extensively been used, but complete not enough to organic matter in the composting and inorganic matter by the sorting of density size, still can not satisfy the requirement of anaerobic ferment process.The jigging sorting and the separation by shaking table that with water are medium are typically to use for reference the operation unit of coming from mining industry department, because it is too big between house refuse and the mineral in the difference of aspects such as density, geometry, constituent, these unit are used for the sorting of house refuse, can cause investment and operating cost height, inconvenient operation, efficient and poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The new purpose of this practicality is in order to overcome the weak point of above-mentioned sorting technology, designs a kind of simple in structure, investment and operating cost is few, efficient is high and easy to operate house refuse waterpower unsteady flow sorting unit.
House refuse waterpower unsteady flow sorting unit of the present utility model, comprise strip sorting tank, charging aperture, the heavy material discharging opening, light material discharging opening and delivery port, also include the up-flow water pipe, effluent water pipe and weir plate, the bottom of described strip sorting tank is downward to the discharge end Dou that inclines by feed end, charging aperture is located at sorting tank upper front end, the heavy material discharging opening is located at the bottom at sorting tank rear portion, light material discharging opening is located at the top of sorting tank rear end, delivery port is located at the bottom of sorting tank rear end, weir plate is located between heavy material discharging opening and the light material discharging opening, in the sorting tank, be provided with several up-flow pools and no up-flow pool successively, the up-flow water pipe is distributed in the sorting tank bottom in up-flow pool, and the effluent water pipe is distributed in the sorting bottom of gullet.In order to reduce cost, described up-flow water pipe selects for use a plurality of water pipes vertically to arrange, and each water pipe is provided with several water jets that makes progress, effluent water pipe cross direction profiles, and the effluent water pipe is provided with several water jets towards the heavy material discharging opening.In order to prevent that light material from entering exhalant region, can between light material discharging opening and delivery port, be provided with the filter plate net.
House refuse waterpower unsteady flow sorting unit of the present utility model, the waterpower that makes full use of up-flow pool and no up-flow pool changes, can will be undertaken selected by the density size through the house refuse after the primary election such as artificial separation, broken bag, selection by winnowing, wherein, the brick that density is big, stone, glass, metal, battery etc. are from the heavy material discharging opening output of sorting bottom of gullet, the organic waste material discharging opening output on the lenient side that density is little, the organic waste of choosing can satisfy the requirement of anaerobic ferment process, can directly enter anaerobic fermentation tank again after fragmentation and handle.Have simple in structure, investment and operating cost is few, can continuous large-scale production, good separation effect, efficient is high and advantage such as easy to operate, is the important corollary equipment of handling house refuse with anaerobic digestion process.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, this house refuse waterpower unsteady flow sorting unit, comprise strip sorting tank 6, charging aperture 1, heavy material discharging opening 7, light material discharging opening 10 and delivery port 9, up-flow water pipe 3, effluent water pipe 4 and weir plate 8, the bottom of described strip sorting tank is downward to the discharge end Dou that inclines by feed end, charging aperture 1 is located at the top of sorting tank 6 front ends, heavy material discharging opening 7 is located at the bottom at sorting tank 6 rear portions, light material discharging opening 10 is located at the top of sorting tank 6 rear ends, delivery port 9 is located at the bottom of sorting tank 6 rear ends, weir plate 8 is located between heavy material discharging opening 7 and the light material discharging opening 10, in sorting tank 6, be provided with several up-flow pool 2 and no up-flow pools 5 successively, up-flow water pipe 3 is distributed in the bottom of the sorting tank 6 in up-flow pool, and effluent water pipe 4 is distributed in the sorting bottom of gullet.In order to reduce cost, the up-flow water pipe 3 that is installed in each up-flow pool selects for use a plurality of water pipes vertically to arrange, and each water pipe is provided with several water jets that makes progress, effluent water pipe cross direction profiles, and the effluent water pipe is provided with several water jets towards the heavy material discharging opening.In order to prevent that light material from entering exhalant region, can between light material discharging opening and delivery port, be provided with the filter plate net.In order to make sorting unit reach optimum efficiency, each zone is connected with high-pressure water pipe through valve respectively with the effluent water pipe with the up-flow water pipe, can regulate each regional up-flow hydraulic pressure and effluent hydraulic pressure easily, and the water of delivery port can be made recirculated water and use.During work, will be through artificial separation, broken bag, mixed consumer waste after the primary election such as selection by winnowing enters the sorting tank 6 from charging aperture 1, in up-flow aqua region 2, it is fast that the material that density is little rises to the speed of the water surface, the material that density is big then is in the position below the tank deflection, under the effect of current, be admitted to respectively in the no up-flow aqua region 5, here, the material that density is big can sink faster to the tank bottom, realize initial gross separation, and then enter next up-flow pool and no up-flow pool and continue to separate, repeatedly after the several, making the material group produce loose separation separates with migration, according to buoyancy, gravity, the principle of inertia resistance and viscous resistance, the waterpower that makes full use of up-flow pool and no up-flow pool changes, organic waste is thoroughly separated from mixed consumer waste, under the effect of waterpower, the material that density is big flows to heavy material discharging opening 7 along bottom land, the organic materials that density is little is crossed weir plate 8 material outlet 10 outflows on the lenient side with current, and the water that flows through weir plate 8 then can be done the recirculated water use after delivery port 9 flows out.This sorting unit can make and not contain inorganic material in the organic materials, does not also contain organic material in the inorganic material, has realized selected purpose, can handle domestic waste by continuous large-scale, is the important corollary equipment of handling house refuse with anaerobic digestion process.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of house refuse waterpower unsteady flow sorting unit, comprise strip sorting tank, charging aperture, the heavy material discharging opening, light material discharging opening and delivery port, it is characterized in that also including the up-flow water pipe, effluent water pipe and weir plate, the bottom of described strip sorting tank is downward to the discharge end Dou that inclines by feed end, charging aperture is located at sorting tank upper front end, the heavy material discharging opening is located at the bottom at sorting tank rear portion, light material discharging opening is located at the top of sorting tank rear end, delivery port is located at the bottom of sorting tank rear end, weir plate is located between heavy material discharging opening and the light material discharging opening, in the sorting tank, be provided with several up-flow pools and no up-flow pool successively, the up-flow water pipe is distributed in the sorting tank bottom in up-flow pool, and the effluent water pipe is distributed in the sorting bottom of gullet.
2, house refuse waterpower unsteady flow sorting unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described up-flow water pipe selects for use a plurality of water pipes vertically to arrange, each water pipe is provided with several water jets that makes progress, effluent water pipe cross direction profiles, effluent water pipe are provided with several water jets towards the heavy material discharging opening.
3, house refuse waterpower unsteady flow sorting unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that being provided with the filter plate net between light material discharging opening and the delivery port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520069472 CN2780331Y (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2005-03-07 | Hydraulic variable flow separation device of domestic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520069472 CN2780331Y (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2005-03-07 | Hydraulic variable flow separation device of domestic garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2780331Y true CN2780331Y (en) | 2006-05-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520069472 Expired - Fee Related CN2780331Y (en) | 2005-03-07 | 2005-03-07 | Hydraulic variable flow separation device of domestic garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2780331Y (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103240157A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-14 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
| CN103240262A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-14 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage classifying and recycling system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
| WO2014172944A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Song Chao | System for classifying and recycling garbage with water |
| CN105126992A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-09 | 张旭 | Straw particle screening device |
| CN106862243A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江科超环保有限公司 | Organic waste integral anaerobic processing equipment system |
| CN108787156A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-13 | 高元琴 | A kind of crop seeds screening installation of two-step method screening |
| CN109127661A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 倪岚霖 | A kind of dismounting recovery method of scrap-car |
| CN109772857A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-21 | 永清环保股份有限公司 | A kind of decoration garbage resource utilization device and method |
| CN111453237A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-28 | 陈平平 | Medical waste classification device and classification method |
-
2005
- 2005-03-07 CN CN 200520069472 patent/CN2780331Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103240262B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2016-07-06 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Classified-refuse recovery system and Waste sorting recycle method |
| CN103240262A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-14 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage classifying and recycling system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
| WO2014172944A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Song Chao | System for classifying and recycling garbage with water |
| WO2014172947A1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | Song Chao | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
| CN103240157B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2015-05-20 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
| CN103240157A (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2013-08-14 | 长春奥瑞投资管理有限公司 | Garbage classifying, recycling and treating system and garbage classifying and recycling method |
| CN105126992A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-09 | 张旭 | Straw particle screening device |
| CN106862243A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-20 | 浙江科超环保有限公司 | Organic waste integral anaerobic processing equipment system |
| CN108787156A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-13 | 高元琴 | A kind of crop seeds screening installation of two-step method screening |
| CN109127661A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 倪岚霖 | A kind of dismounting recovery method of scrap-car |
| CN109772857A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-05-21 | 永清环保股份有限公司 | A kind of decoration garbage resource utilization device and method |
| CN109772857B (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2021-11-05 | 永清环保股份有限公司 | Decoration garbage resource utilization device and method |
| CN111453237A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-28 | 陈平平 | Medical waste classification device and classification method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060517 Termination date: 20130307 |