CN113426809A

CN113426809A - Building rubbish recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN113426809A
Application number: CN202110726097.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张来源
Original assignee: Xuzhou Shanmei Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Shanmei Environmental Protection Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-09-24

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical waste treatment and discloses a construction waste recycling device which comprises a treatment box, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the left side of the top of the treatment box, and two identical driving motors are fixedly installed at the rear end of the treatment box. According to the invention, the garbage is crushed by the crushing roller, the spine rotates to peel off the plastic garbage in the construction garbage, then the plastic on the spine is pumped into the plastic melting furnace by the vacuum pump to be melted, then the construction garbage moves to the lower side of the second conveyor, the metal garbage in the construction garbage is adsorbed on the belt of the second conveyor by the electromagnet, then the metal garbage enters the steel melting furnace through the second guide plate to be melted, and then the construction garbage is screened and classified by the filter plate, so that the metal garbage and the plastic garbage in the construction garbage can be continuously and rapidly recycled, the recycling efficiency of the construction garbage is further improved, and the waste of the construction garbage and the pollution to the environment are avoided.

Description

Building rubbish recycling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a construction garbage recycling device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, residual mud and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like of construction units or personal teams. The waste materials such as bricks, stones, concrete and the like can be used for replacing sand after being crushed, and can be used for building mortar, plastering mortar, making concrete cushions and the like, and can also be used for manufacturing building material products such as building blocks, paving bricks, lattice bricks and the like, most of the building garbage is not treated at all and is transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units, and is stacked or buried in the open, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land expenses, garbage clearing and transporting expenses and the like are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and stacking processes cause serious environmental pollution.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved: at present, the construction waste is large in block head, a large number of steel bars and plastic products exist in the construction waste, metal waste can be caused, and meanwhile, the plastic products can pollute the environment, so that a construction waste recycling device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a construction waste recycling device, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a construction waste recycling device comprises a processing box, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left side of the top of the processing box, two identical driving motors are fixedly mounted at the rear end of the processing box, two identical crushing rollers are movably connected in the feed inlet, motor shafts of the two driving motors penetrate through the processing box and are fixedly connected with the two crushing rollers respectively, a first guide plate is fixedly connected to the left end of an inner cavity of the processing box in an inclined mode, a roller is movably connected to the inner cavity of the processing box, a plurality of identical spines are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller in an equidistant mode, a through pipe is fixedly mounted in the processing box and corresponds to the spines, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the through pipe, a vacuum pump is fixedly mounted on the right side of the filter screen, a hopper is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the through pipe, and a conveying pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the hopper, the conveying pipe penetrates through the treatment box and is arranged on the right side of the treatment box, and a plastic melting furnace is fixedly arranged at the right end of the treatment box;

the utility model discloses a processing box, including processing box, connecting rod, through-hole, processing box, discharge gate, processing box's inner chamber bottom fixed mounting has first conveyer, the bottom fixed mounting of first stock guide has the second conveyer, the electro-magnet is installed to the inner chamber of second conveyer, the electro-magnet passes through connecting rod fixed connection on first stock guide, the through-hole has been seted up to the left end of processing box, the downthehole slope fixedly connected with second stock guide of through-hole, the left end fixed mounting who handles the box has steel melting furnace, the inner chamber bottom left side slope fixedly connected with filter of processing box, the bin outlet has all been seted up to the bottom left and right sides of processing box.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a servo motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first material guiding plate, a notch is formed in the first material guiding plate, a rotating disc is inserted into the notch, an S-shaped stirring plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disc, and a motor shaft of the servo motor penetrates through the first material guiding plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating disc.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a push rod motor is fixedly installed at the top of the through pipe, an output end of the push rod motor penetrates through the through pipe and is disposed in an inner cavity of the through pipe, an output end of the push rod motor is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is attached to the filter screen.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front end and the rear end of the second material guiding plate are both fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the scraper is attached to a conveying belt of the second conveyor.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rubber sealing ring is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the turntable.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a trumpet-shaped feeding cover is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding hole.

As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the four corners of the bottom of the treatment box are fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the first material guide plate, the spine, the crushing roller, the filter plate, the vacuum pump, the first conveyor, the second conveyor, the electromagnet, the second material guide plate, the steel melting furnace and the plastic melting furnace, the garbage is crushed through the crushing roller, then the spine rotates to peel off the plastic garbage in the construction garbage, then the vacuum pump extracts the plastic on the spine into the plastic melting furnace for melting, then when the construction garbage moves to the lower side of the second conveyor, the electromagnet adsorbs the metal garbage in the construction garbage on the belt of the second conveyor, then the metal garbage enters the steel melting furnace through the second material guide plate for melting, and then the filter plate screens and classifies the construction garbage in size, so that the metal garbage and the plastic garbage in the construction garbage can be continuously and rapidly recycled, and the recycling efficiency of the construction garbage is further improved, the waste of construction waste and the pollution to the environment are avoided.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the servo motor, the rotary disc, the notch and the S-shaped stirring plate, the top of the rotary disc and the top of the notch are on the same horizontal line, and then the servo motor is started to drive the rotary disc and the S-shaped stirring plate to rotate, so that the S-shaped stirring plate can stir the garbage to enable the garbage to be uniformly distributed on the first material guide plate, and further, the spine can conveniently clean the plastic garbage mixed in the garbage.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a construction waste recycling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a first material guiding plate of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of a through pipe of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at the position A of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the construction waste recycling device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a first material guide plate; 3. a second conveyor; 4. a through hole; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a vacuum pump; 7. a second material guide plate; 8. a steel melting furnace; 9. self-locking universal wheels; 10. a discharge outlet; 11. a drive motor; 12. a filter plate; 13. a connecting frame; 14. a first conveyor; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a plastic melting furnace; 17. a delivery pipe; 18. a hopper; 19. pipe passing; 20. a push rod motor; 21. pricking with a sharp point; 22. a drum; 23. a squeegee; 24. an electromagnet; 25. a horn-shaped feed hood; 26. a servo motor; 27. a notch; 28. a rubber seal ring; 29. a turntable; 30. an S-shaped stirring plate; 31. pushing the plate; 32. and (4) a filter screen.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a construction waste recycling device, includes and handles case 1, the feed inlet 15 has been seted up on the left side of the top of handling case 1, the rear end fixed mounting who handles case 1 has two the same driving motor 11, swing joint has two the same crushing roller 5 in feed inlet 15, two driving motor 11's motor shaft all runs through in handling case 1 respectively with two crushing roller 5 fixed connection, the first stock guide 2 of inner chamber left end slope fixedly connected with of handling case 1, the inner chamber swing joint who handles case 1 has cylinder 22, the outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with of cylinder 22 has a plurality of the same spine 21, fixedly mounted has siphunculus 19 in handling case 1, siphunculus 19 is corresponding with spine 21, fixedly connected with filter screen 32 in the siphunculus 19, the right side fixed mounting of filter screen 32 has vacuum pump 6, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of siphunculus 19 has hopper 18, the bottom of the hopper 18 is fixedly communicated with a conveying pipe 17, the conveying pipe 17 penetrates through the treatment box 1 and is arranged on the right side of the treatment box 1, and the right end of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a plastic melting furnace 16;

the bottom end of the inner cavity of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with a first conveyor 14, the bottom of the first material guide plate 2 is fixedly provided with a second conveyor 3, the inner cavity of the second conveyor 3 is provided with an electromagnet 24, the electromagnet 24 is fixedly connected on the first material guide plate 2 through a connecting rod, the left end of the processing box 1 is provided with a through hole 4, the through hole 4 is internally and obliquely and fixedly connected with a second material guide plate 7, the left end of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with a steel melting furnace 8, the left side of the bottom end of the inner cavity of the processing box 1 is obliquely and fixedly connected with a filter plate 12, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the processing box 1 are provided with discharge ports 10, and through the arrangement of the first material guide plate 2, spines 21, crushing rollers 5, the filter plate 12, a vacuum pump 6, the first conveyor 14, the second conveyor 3, the electromagnet 24, the second material guide plate 7, the steel melting furnace 8 and a plastic melting furnace 16, smash rubbish through crushing roller 5, then the rotatory plastics rubbish to among the building rubbish of spine 21 peels off, then vacuum pump 6 melts in extracting the plastics melting furnace 16 with the plastics on the spine 21, then when the building rubbish moved to the downside of second conveyer 3, electro-magnet 24 adsorbs on the belt of second conveyer 3 to the metal waste among the building rubbish, then metal waste melts in entering into steel melting furnace 8 through second stock guide 7, then filter 12 carries out size screening classification to the building rubbish, thereby can retrieve the reuse to metal waste and the plastics rubbish among the building rubbish in succession fast, further efficiency that the building rubbish was retrieved is improved, avoid the waste of building rubbish and the pollution to the environment.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 2), a servo motor 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first material guiding plate 2, a notch 27 is formed in the first material guiding plate 2, a rotating disc 29 is inserted in the notch 27, an S-shaped stirring plate 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating disc 29, a motor shaft of the servo motor 26 penetrates through the first material guiding plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 29, and through the arrangement of the servo motor 26, the rotating disc 29, the notch 27 and the S-shaped stirring plate 30, the top of the rotating disc 29 and the top of the notch 27 are on the same horizontal line, and then the servo motor 26 is started to drive the rotating disc 29 and the S-shaped stirring plate 30 to rotate, so that the S-shaped stirring plate 30 can stir the garbage to uniformly distribute in the first material guiding plate 2, and further facilitate the cleaning of the plastic garbage mixed by the spine 21.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 4), a push rod motor 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the through pipe 19, an output end of the push rod motor 20 penetrates through the through pipe 19 and is disposed in an inner cavity of the through pipe 19, an output end of the push rod motor 20 is fixedly connected with a push plate 31, the push plate 31 is attached to the filter screen 32, and by the arrangement of the push rod motor 20 and the push plate 31, the push plate 31 can be pushed to move up and down on the surface of the filter screen 32 by starting the push rod motor 20, so that plastic waste can be prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen 32 to affect the suction of the vacuum pump 6 on the plastic waste.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 4), the front end and the rear end of the second material guiding plate 7 are both fixedly connected with a connecting frame 13, the top of the connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected with a scraper 23, the scraper 23 is attached to the conveying belt of the second conveyor 3, and the metal adsorbed on the conveying belt of the second conveyor 3 can be scraped by the scraper 23, so as to further improve the conveying effect of the metal waste.

In this embodiment (see fig. 2), the outer wall of the turntable 29 is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing ring 28, so that garbage can be prevented from entering the inner cavity of the notch 27 from a gap between the turntable 29 and the notch 27 to clamp the turntable 29.

In this embodiment (see fig. 1), a trumpet-shaped feeding cover 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding port 15, so that the garbage can be fed into the treatment box 1 from the feeding port 15 through the trumpet-shaped feeding cover 25.

In this embodiment (please refer to fig. 1), the four corners of the bottom of the processing box 1 are fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels 9, so that the processing box 1 can be conveniently moved to a working area.

When the building waste recycling device is used, it should be noted that the invention is a building waste recycling device, which comprises a processing box 1, a first material guide plate 2, a second conveyor 3, a through hole 4, a crushing roller 5, a vacuum pump 6, a second material guide plate 7, a steel melting furnace 8, a self-locking universal wheel 9, a discharge port 10, a driving motor 11, a filter plate 12, a connecting frame 13, a first conveyor 14, a feed inlet 15, a plastic melting furnace 16, a conveying pipe 17, a hopper 18, a through pipe 19, a push rod motor 20, a spike 21, a roller 22, a scraping plate 23, an electromagnet 24, a horn-shaped feed cover 25, a servo motor 26, a notch 27, a rubber sealing ring 28, a rotary table 29, an S-shaped stirring plate 30, a push plate 31 and a filter screen 32, wherein the components are all common standard components or components known by those skilled in the art, the structure and principle are known to the skilled person through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.

When the garbage crusher is used, firstly, construction garbage enters the crushing roller 5 through the horn-shaped feeding cover 25 and the feeding hole, then the driving motor 11 is started to drive the crushing roller 5 to rotate to crush the garbage, then the crushed garbage slides on the first material guide plate 2 from top to bottom, then the servo motor 26 is started to drive the turntable 29 and the S-shaped stirring plate 30 to rotate, so that the S-shaped stirring plate 30 can stir the garbage to enable the garbage to be uniformly distributed on the first material guide plate 2, the roller 22 is started to rotate while the crushed construction garbage moves, then the spines 21 rotate to peel off the plastic garbage in the construction garbage, then the vacuum pump 6 is started to generate negative pressure in the through pipe, so that the plastic on the spines 21 is extracted into the through pipe 19, then the push rod motor 20 is started to push the push plate 31 to move up and down on the surface of the filter screen 32, so that the plastic garbage adsorbed on the filter screen 32 is pushed into the hopper 18, then the plastic garbage is placed in a plastic melting furnace 16 through a conveying pipe 17 to be melted, then the crushed construction garbage falls on a first conveyor 14, then the first conveyor 14 works to move the crushed construction garbage to the lower side of a second conveyor 3, then an electromagnet 24 is started so as to adsorb the metal garbage in the construction garbage on a belt of the second conveyor 3, then the second conveyor 3 is started to drive the metal garbage to move, then a scraper 23 can scrape the metal adsorbed on the conveying belt of the second conveyor 3, then the metal garbage enters a steel melting furnace 8 through a second guide plate 7 to be melted, then a filter plate 12 screens the construction garbage, so that the construction garbage with different sizes is discharged and collected through different discharge ports 10, and the metal garbage and the plastic garbage in the construction garbage can be continuously and rapidly recycled, further improving the efficiency of recovering the construction waste and avoiding the waste of the construction waste and the pollution to the environment.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste recycling apparatus, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a processing box, including processing box (1), feed inlet (15) have been seted up on the left side of the top, the rear end fixed mounting who handles box (1) has two the same driving motor (11), swing joint has two the same crushing roller (5) in feed inlet (15), two driving motor (11)'s motor shaft all runs through in processing box (1) respectively with two crushing roller (5) fixed connection, the first stock guide of inner chamber left end slope fixedly connected with (2) of processing box (1), the inner chamber swing joint who handles box (1) has cylinder (22), the outer wall equidistance fixedly connected with of cylinder (22) a plurality of the same spine (21), processing box (1) internal fixed mounting has siphunculus (19), siphunculus (19) are corresponding with spine (21), fixedly connected with filter screen (32) in siphunculus (19), a vacuum pump (6) is fixedly installed on the right side of the filter screen (32), the bottom of the through pipe (19) is fixedly communicated with a hopper (18), the bottom of the hopper (18) is fixedly communicated with a conveying pipe (17), the conveying pipe (17) penetrates through the treatment box (1) and is arranged on the right side of the treatment box (1), and a plastic melting furnace (16) is fixedly installed at the right end of the treatment box (1);

handle the inner chamber bottom fixed mounting of case (1) and have first conveyer (14), the bottom fixed mounting of first stock guide (2) has second conveyer (3), electro-magnet (24) are installed to the inner chamber of second conveyer (3), electro-magnet (24) pass through connecting rod fixed connection on first stock guide (2), through-hole (4) have been seted up to the left end of handling case (1), through-hole (4) interior slope fixedly connected with second stock guide (7), the left end fixed mounting who handles case (1) has steel melting furnace (8), the inner chamber bottom left side slope fixedly connected with filter (12) of handling case (1), bin outlet (10) have all been seted up to the bottom left and right sides of handling case (1).

2. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of first stock guide (2) has servo motor (26), notch (27) have been seted up on first stock guide (2), it has carousel (29) to peg graft in notch (27), the fixed surface of carousel (29) is connected with S type stirring board (30), the motor shaft of servo motor (26) runs through in first stock guide (2) and carousel (29) fixed connection.

3. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of siphunculus (19) has push rod motor (20), the output of push rod motor (20) runs through the inner chamber of siphunculus (19) arranged in siphunculus (19), the output fixedly connected with push pedal (31) of push rod motor (20), push pedal (31) and filter screen (32) laminating.

4. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the second material guide plate (7) are fixedly connected with connecting frames (13), the top of each connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected with a scraper (23), and the scrapers (23) are attached to a conveying belt of the second conveyor (3).

5. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the rotary disc (29) is fixedly connected with a rubber sealing ring (28).

6. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the feed inlet (15) is fixedly connected with a horn-shaped feed cover (25).

7. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the four corners of the bottom of the treatment box (1) are fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels (9).