CN219723671U - Building rubbish classification recovery unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building rubbish classifying and recycling device which comprises a base, a classifying cabin, a feeding port and a discharging port. According to the utility model, through the first classification mechanism and the second classification mechanism which are arranged in the classification cabin, the first classification mechanism comprises the components such as the filter disc, the discharge pipe, the first guide chute and the motor, and the like, the separation of sand or smaller particle garbage in the construction waste can be realized under the mutual cooperation, the recycling of the sand is facilitated, and the second classification mechanism comprises the components such as the conveying belt, the sweeping plate, the second hydraulic pump and the pushing piece, and the like, the separation of the construction waste according to weight can be realized under the mutual cooperation, the separation of heavier garbage in the construction waste such as bricks, cement blocks and the like is realized, the classification and recycling of the construction waste are realized, the processing treatment of the construction waste is facilitated under the mutual cooperation, the recycling of resources is reduced, the pollution to the environment is avoided, and the construction waste recycling device has strong practicability.

Description

Building rubbish classification recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of construction waste, in particular to a construction waste classifying and recycling device.

Background

The construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste brick and stone and other waste generated by people in the production activities of construction industry such as removing, building, finishing, repairing and the like, and can be classified according to the generation sources and can be divided into engineering dregs, finishing waste, removing waste, engineering slurry and the like; the construction waste can be classified according to the composition, and can be divided into slag soil, concrete blocks, crushed stone blocks, brick and tile fragments, waste mortar, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metals, waste bamboo and wood and the like.

The construction waste is various, if the construction waste is classified and recycled and processed, materials in the construction waste can be reused, but the classification efficiency and the recycling efficiency of the construction waste are not ideal due to the fact that the impurities in the construction waste are more and more mixed, the existing classification mode mainly depends on manual sorting, but the fatigue of workers is easily caused, the efficiency is low, the classification accuracy is difficult to guarantee, and the traditional construction waste classification recycling device is low in general classification efficiency and inconvenient to use, and the recycling cost is possibly increased.

Disclosure of Invention

Accordingly, in order to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present utility model provides a construction waste classification recycling device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a categorised recovery unit of building rubbish, includes the base that can support the device, the top of base is connected with the classification cabin that can carry out the categorised work of building rubbish, the upper left end in classification cabin has been seted up and can has been added the feed inlet of building rubbish to the classification cabin, a set of discharge gate that can discharge the categorised back building rubbish has been seted up to the right bottom in classification cabin.

Preferably, a first classification mechanism is arranged at the left end in the classification cabin, and a second classification mechanism is arranged at the right end in the classification cabin;

the first sorting mechanism comprises a filter disc, a discharge pipe, a first guide groove, a first motor, a rotating disc, a connecting rod and a first hydraulic pump, wherein the left middle end in the sorting cabin is connected with a group of filter discs through two groups of supporting frames, the bottom end of the filter disc is provided with a group of discharge pipes, the right end of the filter disc is provided with a group of first guide grooves, the position of the rear end in the sorting cabin corresponding to the filter discs is provided with a group of first motors, the driving shaft of the first motor is upwards connected with a group of rotating discs, the top surface of the rotating disc is connected with a group of connecting rods, the other end of each connecting rod is rotationally connected with the rear end of the filter disc, the position of the left end outside the sorting cabin corresponding to the filter disc is provided with a group of first hydraulic pump, and the push rod of the first hydraulic pump penetrates the left end of the sorting cabin to insert the inside.

Preferably, the left end of the filter disc is provided with a movable wall, the right end of the filter disc is provided with a rotary wall, wherein the front and rear surfaces of the movable wall are provided with sliding blocks II, and the front and rear surfaces of the filter disc are provided with sliding grooves II corresponding to the sliding blocks II;

the top end of the rotating wall is connected with the right top ends of the front and rear surfaces in the filter disc through a group of first rotating shafts, and a first torsion spring is arranged at the connecting position.

Preferably, the second sorting mechanism comprises a conveyor belt, a sweeping plate, a second hydraulic pump, a pushing piece, a recycling cavity and a second guide chute, wherein a group of conveyor belts are arranged at the position, close to the right end of the first guide chute, of the left end in the sorting cabin, the sweeping plate is connected with the position, close to the top end of the conveyor belt, of the left end in the sorting cabin through a second rotating shaft, the bottom end of the sweeping plate is close to the top surface of the conveyor belt, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft are connected with the front end and the rear end in the sorting cabin, and a group of torsion springs II are arranged at the connecting positions;

the bottom of conveyer belt is equipped with a set of hydraulic pump two, the ejector pin outside of hydraulic pump two is connected with the propelling movement piece of a set of "7", just retrieve the chamber has been seted up to the position that is close to hydraulic pump two to right bottom in the classification cabin, the top surface right-hand member in retrieving the chamber is equipped with baffle box two, and baffle box two slope sets up, and its right-hand member passes the discharge gate and extend to classification cabin outside.

Preferably, a recycling bin capable of collecting construction waste is arranged in the recycling cavity, the front end of the recycling bin penetrates through the front end of the recycling cavity and extends to the front end of the classification cabin, an opening is formed in the top end of the recycling cavity, a group of overturning plates are connected to the left end of the recycling cavity through a group of rotating shafts III, a group of motors II are arranged at the position, close to the overturning plates, of the top end of the recycling cavity, and a driving shaft of each motor II is connected with the corresponding rotating shaft III through a group of wheel groups;

the top of upset board is equipped with the recess, is equipped with a set of response module in the recess, and the top of response module is connected with a set of guard plate.

Preferably, the positions of the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the filter disc, which correspond to the two groups of support frames, are provided with a group of sliding blocks I, the top ends of the two groups of support frames are provided with sliding grooves I corresponding to the sliding blocks I, and the filter disc can move back and forth at the top ends of the two groups of support frames through the sliding blocks I.

Preferably, the top end of the discharge pipe is in a funnel shape close to the filter disc.

Preferably, a group of scrapers are adhered to the right end of the bottom surface of the movable wall, and a group of cleaning brushes are adhered to the left end of the bottom surface of the movable wall.

Preferably, a group of blocking plates are arranged at the two right ends of the conveyor belt and the hydraulic pump.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the first classification mechanism and the second classification mechanism which are arranged in the classification cabin, the first classification mechanism comprises the components such as the filter disc, the discharge pipe, the first guide chute and the motor, and the like, the separation of sand or smaller particle garbage in the construction waste can be realized under the mutual cooperation, the recycling of the sand is facilitated, and the second classification mechanism comprises the components such as the conveying belt, the sweeping plate, the second hydraulic pump and the pushing piece, and the like, the separation of the construction waste according to weight can be realized under the mutual cooperation, the separation of heavier garbage in the construction waste such as bricks, cement blocks and the like is realized, the classification and recycling of the construction waste are realized, the processing treatment of the construction waste is facilitated under the mutual cooperation, the recycling of resources is reduced, the pollution to the environment is avoided, and the construction waste recycling device has strong practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a first sorting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a right side view of the first sorting mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the filter disc of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second sorting mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the flip plate structure of the present utility model.

Wherein: base-1, classification cabin-2, feed inlet-3, discharge outlet-4, first classification mechanism-21, second classification mechanism-22, filter tray-211, discharge pipe-212, guide chute-213, motor-214, rotary disk-2141, connecting rod-2142, hydraulic pump-215, movable wall-2111, rotary wall-2112, conveyor belt-221, sweeping plate-2211, hydraulic pump-two-222, pushing piece-2221, recovery cavity-223, guide chute-two-224, recovery tank-2231, turnover plate-2232, motor-two-2233, induction module-22321, protection plate-22322.

Detailed Description

In order to further explain the technical scheme of the utility model, the following is explained in detail through specific examples.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model provides a construction waste classifying and recycling device, which comprises a base 1 capable of supporting the device, a classifying cabin 2 capable of classifying construction waste is welded at the top end of the base 1, a feeding port 3 capable of adding the construction waste into the classifying cabin 2 is arranged at the left upper end of the classifying cabin 2, a group of feeding pipes bent towards the inside of the classifying cabin 2 are connected with the feeding port 3, the construction waste can be prevented from smashing internal parts when the construction waste is directly dumped, dust can be effectively prevented from flying to the outside when the material is bent, and a group of discharging ports 4 capable of discharging the classified construction waste are arranged at the right bottom end of the classifying cabin 2.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the present utility model provides a construction waste classifying and recycling device, wherein a first classifying mechanism 21 capable of performing a first classification is installed at the left end in a classifying cabin 2, and a second classifying mechanism 22 capable of performing a second classification is installed at the right end in the classifying cabin 2;

the first classification mechanism 21 comprises a filter disc 211, a discharge pipe 212, a guide groove 213, a motor 214, a rotary disc 2141, a connecting rod 2142 and a hydraulic pump 215, wherein the left middle end in the classification cabin 2 is connected with a group of filter discs 211 through two groups of support frames, the front ends of the two groups of support frames are welded at the left front end in the classification cabin 2, the positions of the left and right ends of the bottom surface of the filter discs 211 corresponding to the two groups of support frames are provided with a group of sliding blocks 213, the top ends of the two groups of support frames are provided with a corresponding sliding groove 213, the filter discs 211 can move back and forth on the top ends of the two groups of support frames through the sliding blocks, the bottom ends of the filter discs 211 are provided with a group of discharge pipes 212 capable of collecting filtered construction waste, the position of the top ends of the discharge pipes 212 close to the filter discs 211 is in a funnel shape so as to collect the construction waste, the right end of the filter discs 211 is provided with a group of guide groove 213 which inclines towards the right lower end, the first guide chute 213 can transfer the construction waste classified for the first time, a first motor 214 is arranged at the position of the rear end in the classification cabin 2 corresponding to the filter disc 211, a first set of rotary disc 2141 is connected with the driving shaft of the first motor 214 in an upward flange manner, a first set of connecting rods 2142 are rotatably connected to the top surface of the rotary disc 2141, the other ends of the connecting rods 2142 are rotatably connected to the rear end of the filter disc 211, the rotary disc 2141 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving shaft of the first motor 214, the filter disc 211 can be pulled or pushed by the connecting rods 2142 when the rotary disc 2141 rotates, the filter disc 211 moves back and forth at the top ends of the two sets of support frames, the construction waste in the filter disc 211 is continuously moved, the filtering effect is improved, a first set of hydraulic pumps 215 is arranged at the position of the left end outside the classification cabin 2 corresponding to the filter disc 211, the push rods of the first hydraulic pumps 215 penetrate the left end of the classification cabin 2 to insert into the inside of the filter disc 2, and the left end of the push-out lever of the first hydraulic pump 215 can contact the left side of the movable wall 2111.

Referring to fig. 5, the left end of a filter disc 211 is provided with a movable wall 2111, the right end is provided with a rotary wall 2112, wherein the front and rear surfaces of the movable wall 2111 are provided with sliding blocks II, the front and rear surfaces of the filter disc 211 are provided with sliding grooves II corresponding to the sliding blocks II, the right end of the bottom surface of the movable wall 2111 is adhered with a group of scrapers capable of scraping impurities on the bottom surface of the filter disc 211, the left end of the bottom surface of the movable wall 2111 is adhered with a group of cleaning brushes capable of cleaning, and when the movable wall 2111 is pushed by a push rod of a hydraulic pump 215 and moves along the sliding grooves to the right, impurities remained on the bottom end of the filter disc 211 can be removed through the scrapers and the cleaning brushes, so that maintenance of the filter disc 211 is realized;

further, the top end of the rotating wall 2112 is connected with the front right top end and the rear right top end in the filter disc 211 through a set of first rotating shafts, and a torsion spring is arranged at the connection part, when the movable wall 2111 moves rightwards, the construction waste is pushed to squeeze the rotating wall 2112, so that the torsion spring is squeezed to rotate around the first rotating shafts, and the construction waste in the filter disc 211 is conveniently discharged.

Referring to fig. 6, the present utility model provides a sorting and recycling device for construction waste, wherein a second sorting mechanism 22 includes a conveyor belt 221, a sweeping plate 2211, a second hydraulic pump 222, a pushing member 2221, a recycling cavity 223 and a second guide chute 224, a group of conveyor belts 221 capable of transporting construction waste are installed at the left end of the sorting cabin 2 near the right end of the first guide chute 213, the sweeping plate 2211 is connected to the left end of the sorting cabin 2 near the top end of the conveyor belt 221 through a second rotating shaft, the bottom end of the sweeping plate 2211 is near the top surface of the conveyor belts 221, the construction waste can be contacted, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft are installed at the front end and the rear end of the sorting cabin 2, a group of torsion springs II are arranged at the connection positions, the sweeping plate 2211 can level the piled construction waste, and the torsion springs II can avoid blocking the large volume of construction waste to cause blockage;

a group of second hydraulic pumps 222 are arranged at the bottom end of the conveyor belt 221, a group of 7-shaped pushing parts 2221 are welded at the outer sides of pushing rods of the second hydraulic pumps 222, the pushing parts 2221 can push construction waste and also can protect the pushing rods of the second hydraulic pumps 222 from being broken by the construction waste, a recycling cavity 223 is formed in the right bottom end of the classification cabin 2 near the position of the second hydraulic pumps 222, a second guide chute 224 capable of discharging the classified construction waste is arranged at the right end of the top surface of the recycling cavity 223, the second guide chute 224 is obliquely arranged, and the right end of the second guide chute passes through a discharge hole 4 and extends to the outer side of the classification cabin 2;

further, a set of blocking plates are disposed at the right ends of the conveyor belt 221 and the second hydraulic pump 222, so that the construction waste conveyed on the conveyor belt 221 can be blocked and fall on the right end of the pushing member 2221, so as to avoid falling directly on the overturning plate 2232, and error occurs in gravity sensing of the sensing module 22321.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the utility model provides a construction waste classifying and recycling device, a recycling bin 2231 capable of collecting construction waste is arranged in a recycling cavity 223, the front end of the recycling bin 2231 penetrates through the front end in the recycling cavity 223 and extends to the front end of a classifying cabin 2, a group of handles are welded at the front end of the exposed part, the recycling bin 2231 is convenient to move, an opening is arranged at the top end of the recycling cavity 223 and is communicated with the interior of the classifying cabin 2, a group of overturning plates 2232 are connected to the left end in the opening through a group of rotating shafts III, a group of motors II 2233 are arranged at the position, close to the overturning plates 2232, of the top end of the recycling cavity 223, a driving shaft of each motor II 2233 is connected with the corresponding rotating shaft III through a group of wheel sets, and can rotate through the driving shaft III and the corresponding overturning plates 2232, the interior of the recycling cavity 223 is exposed, and the construction waste can be collected;

further, the top end of the overturning plate 2232 is provided with a groove, a group of sensing modules 22321 capable of sensing weight are installed in the groove, and a group of protection plates 22322 are connected to the top end of the sensing modules 22321, so that the sensing modules 22321 can be protected, and damage to the sensing modules 22321 caused by construction waste is avoided.

The working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, building rubbish is poured into the classification cabin 2 through the feeding hole 3, the building rubbish falls on the filtering disc 211 through the feeding pipe, at the moment, the motor I214 is started, the driving shaft of the motor I214 rotates to drive the rotating disc 2141 to rotate, the filtering disc 211 is continuously pulled and pushed by the connecting rod 2142 when the rotating disc 2141 rotates, the filtering disc 211 moves back and forth at the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames, the building rubbish in the filtering disc 211 is continuously moved, sand or other small-particle building rubbish can be discharged through the filtering disc 211 along the discharging pipe 212, and preliminary classification recovery is realized;

then the first hydraulic pump 215 is started, the push rod of the first hydraulic pump 215 moves rightwards, and the movable wall 2111 is pushed, when moving rightwards along the sliding groove, the construction waste is pushed rightwards,

the impurities remained at the bottom end in the filter disc 211 are removed through a scraper and a cleaning brush, so that maintenance of the filter disc 211 is realized, the construction waste can be extruded by extruding the rotary wall 2112 to enable the rotary wall 2112 to be extruded by a torsion spring I to rotate around a rotary shaft I, the construction waste is discharged and falls on the conveyor belt 221 through the guide chute I213, then the conveyor belt 221 is started, the conveyor belt 221 drives the construction waste to move rightwards, and the piled construction waste is swept by the sweeping plate 2211 until the construction waste falls on the right end of the pushing piece 2221 from the right end of the conveyor belt 221, at the moment, the hydraulic pump II 222 is started, the hydraulic pump II 222 is pushed out rightwards to push the single construction waste to the top end of the protection plate 22322, and weight induction is carried out through the induction module 22321, if the construction waste is heavier, the turnover plate 2232 is driven by the motor II 2233 to turn over, and the construction waste falls in the recovery box 2231, so that the second classification is realized;

if the weight is lighter, the second hydraulic pump 222 continues to push the pushing member 2221 and the construction waste to the second guide chute 224, and the construction waste is discharged along the second guide chute 224 through the discharge port 4, so as to complete the third classification.

The utility model provides a building waste classification recycling device, which comprises a first classification mechanism and a second classification mechanism which are arranged in a classification cabin, wherein the first classification mechanism comprises a filter disc, a discharge pipe, a first guide chute, a motor and the like, sand or smaller particle waste in the building waste can be separated under the mutual cooperation, the recycling of the sand is facilitated, the second classification mechanism comprises a conveying belt, a sweeping plate, a second hydraulic pump, a pushing piece and the like, the separation of the building waste according to weight can be realized under the mutual cooperation, the separation of heavier waste in the building waste such as bricks, cement blocks and the like is realized, the classification recycling of the building waste is facilitated, the recycling of resources is realized, the waste of the resources is reduced, the pollution to the environment is avoided, and the building waste classification recycling device has strong practicability.

The foregoing is merely a preferred example of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a building rubbish classification recovery unit which characterized in that: including base (1) that can support the device, the top of base (1) is connected with classification cabin (2) that can carry out building rubbish classification work, upper left end in classification cabin (2) has been seted up and can has been added feed inlet (3) of building rubbish to classification cabin (2), discharge gate (4) that can discharge building rubbish after classification have been seted up to the right bottom of classification cabin (2).

2. A construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left end in the classification cabin (2) is provided with a first classification mechanism (21), and the right end in the classification cabin (2) is provided with a second classification mechanism (22);

the first classification mechanism (21) comprises a filter disc (211), a discharge pipe (212), a guide groove I (213), a motor I (214), a rotary disc (2141), a connecting rod (2142) and a hydraulic pump I (215), wherein a group of filter discs (211) are connected to the left middle end in the classification cabin (2) through two groups of supporting frames, a group of discharge pipes (212) are arranged at the bottom end of the filter disc (211), a group of guide groove I (213) are arranged at the right end of the filter disc (211), a group of motor I (214) are arranged at the rear end in the classification cabin (2) at the position corresponding to the filter disc (211), a group of rotary disc (2141) is connected to the driving shaft of the motor I (214) upwards, a group of connecting rods (2142) are connected to the top surface of the rotary disc (2141), a group of one end of each connecting rod (2142) is connected to the rear end of the filter disc (211) in a rotating mode, a group of one group of guide grooves I (215) are arranged at the position of the left end of the filter disc (211), and a group of hydraulic pump I (215) is inserted into the left hydraulic pump I (2) through the left end of the classification cabin.

3. A construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left end of the filter disc (211) is provided with a movable wall (2111), the right end of the filter disc is provided with a rotary wall (2112), wherein the front and rear surfaces of the movable wall (2111) are provided with sliding blocks II, and the front and rear surfaces in the filter disc (211) are provided with sliding grooves II corresponding to the sliding blocks II;

the top end of the rotating wall (2112) is connected with the right top ends of the front and rear surfaces in the filter disc (211) through a group of first rotating shafts, and a first torsion spring is arranged at the connecting position.

4. A construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second classification mechanism (22) comprises a conveying belt (221), a sweeping plate (2211), a second hydraulic pump (222), a pushing piece (2221), a recovery cavity (223) and a second guide groove (224), wherein a group of conveying belts (221) are arranged at the position, close to the right end of the first guide groove (213), of the left end in the classification cabin (2), the sweeping plate (2211) is connected to the position, close to the top end of the conveying belts (221), of the left end in the classification cabin (2 through a second rotating shaft, the bottom end of the sweeping plate (2211) is close to the top surface of the conveying belts (221), the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft are connected to the front end and the rear end in the classification cabin (2), and a group of torsion springs II are arranged at the connecting positions;

the bottom of conveyer belt (221) is equipped with a set of hydraulic pump two (222), the ejector pin outside of hydraulic pump two (222) is connected with a set of "7" propelling movement piece (2221), just retrieve chamber (223) have been seted up to the position that is close to hydraulic pump two (222) in the right bottom in classifying cabin (2), the top surface right-hand member in retrieving chamber (223) is equipped with baffle box two (224), baffle box two (224) slope setting, and its right-hand member passes discharge gate (4) and extends to classifying cabin (2) outside.

5. The building waste classification recycling device according to claim 4, wherein: the recycling bin (2231) capable of collecting construction waste is arranged in the recycling cavity (223), the front end of the recycling bin (2231) penetrates through the front end in the recycling cavity (223) and extends to the front end of the classification cabin (2), an opening is formed in the top end of the recycling cavity (223), a group of overturning plates (2232) are connected to the left end in the opening through a group of rotating shafts III, a group of motors II (2233) are arranged at the position, close to the overturning plates (2232), of the top end of the recycling cavity (223), and a driving shaft of each motor II (2233) is connected with the corresponding rotating shaft III through a group of wheel groups;

the top of upset board (2232) is equipped with the recess, is equipped with a set of response module (22321) in the recess, and the top of response module (22321) is connected with a set of guard plate (22322).

6. A construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the bottom surface of the filter disc (211) are respectively provided with a first group of sliding blocks corresponding to the positions of the two groups of supporting frames, the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames are respectively provided with a first sliding groove corresponding to the first sliding blocks, and the filter disc (211) can move back and forth at the top ends of the two groups of supporting frames through the first sliding blocks.

7. A construction waste sorting and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the top end of the discharge pipe (212) is close to the filter disc (211) and is in a funnel shape.

8. A construction waste sorting and recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: a group of scrapers are adhered to the right end of the bottom surface of the movable wall (2111), and a group of cleaning brushes are adhered to the left end of the bottom surface of the movable wall (2111).

9. The building waste classification recycling device according to claim 4, wherein: and a group of blocking plates are arranged at the right ends of the conveyor belt (221) and the second hydraulic pump (222).