CN212760304U

CN212760304U - Construction waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN212760304U
Application number: CN202021325469.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金伟兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-08
Filing date: 2020-07-08
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment equipment belongs to the construction waste treatment field, and this equipment includes: the box, the bottom half is equipped with row material pipe, it is equipped with the valve on the material pipe to arrange, be equipped with the broken roller set that is used for broken material in the box, be connected with the first transmission pipe of vertical setting on the box roof of broken roller set top, first transmission pipe bottom mouth of pipe and box roof intercommunication, first transmission pipe side has connected gradually the first transmission auxiliary pipe that the interval was laid from high to low, first transmission auxiliary pipe slope sets up, first transmission auxiliary pipe body axis is less than 45 with first transmission pipe body axis contained angle, first transmission auxiliary pipe inlet end cover has connect the lid, the built-in water of box, box one side is connected with the transmission body. The utility model discloses a collect broken handle to the building rubbish of co-altitude floor, reduce rubbish cost of transportation and potential safety hazard, to building rubbish classification, promote resource recovery and utilize.

Description

Construction waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to building waste handles the field, concretely relates to building waste treatment equipment.

Background

Along with the increasing of urbanization process, the building is updated faster, building wastes such as stones, muddy soil blocks, iron materials, plastic materials and the like can be generated in the building process or the decoration process of the building, the wastes are respectively distributed in floors of different height layers, and need to be collected, transported and transported out of the building for centralized treatment in sequence, so that the transportation of the building wastes is complicated, the building wastes can be directly dumped on high buildings in the actual operation process, great potential safety hazards exist, the collected building wastes are mixed together and are difficult to separate and not beneficial to classification treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a building rubbish treatment facility realizes collecting broken handle to the building rubbish of co-altitude floor, reduces rubbish cost of transportation and potential safety hazard, to building rubbish classification, promotes resource recovery and utilizes.

The utility model discloses a realize that the technical scheme who takes of above-mentioned purpose does: a construction waste disposal apparatus comprising: the box, the bottom half is equipped with row material pipe, it is equipped with the valve on the material pipe to arrange, be equipped with the broken roller set that is used for broken material in the box, be connected with the first transmission pipe of vertical setting on the box roof of broken roller set top, first transmission pipe bottom mouth of pipe and box roof intercommunication, first transmission pipe side has connected gradually the first transmission auxiliary pipe that the interval was laid from high to low, first transmission auxiliary pipe slope sets up, first transmission auxiliary pipe body axis is less than 45 with first transmission pipe body axis contained angle, first transmission auxiliary pipe inlet end cover has connect the lid, the built-in water of box, box one side is connected with the transmission body. The utility model designs the first material conveying pipe above the box body, the first material conveying pipe can be arranged on the side wall of the building wall body, for example, the fixing device can be fixed to the wall of a building by using a connecting member or directly fixed to the wall by using a fixing frame, which is not described in the prior art, the first material conveying pipes are respectively connected with first material conveying auxiliary pipes, so that the construction waste on different floors can be directly conveyed into the first material conveying pipes through the material conveying auxiliary pipes, the construction waste falls into the box body through the first material conveying pipes, is crushed by the crushing roller group and falls into a water body in the box body, the dust situation in the box body is reduced by utilizing the water body, and the plastic substances in the crushed materials have certain buoyancy and float on the upper layer of the water body and can be discharged through the discharge pipe to realize the separation of the construction wastes made of plastic materials, and the material at the bottom of the box body is discharged through the discharging pipe, then is dried and is subsequently recovered.

Optionally, the transmission pipe body is connected with the second material receiving box arranged outside the box body, the pump body is arranged on the transmission pipe body, the transmission pipe body is arranged on the middle upper portion of the side wall of the box body, so that plastic materials floating on the middle upper portion of the water body can be discharged from the box body by directly extracting the water body on the middle upper portion in the box body through the pump body, separation of materials is achieved, and the materials are stored in the second material receiving box so as to facilitate subsequent centralized processing.

Optionally, the top wall of the box body is connected with a water delivery pipe, and one side wall of the box body is provided with a visual window. The visual window is transparent material, and the visual window should be equipped with sealing strip or sealed glue with the box junction, comes the internal water level change condition of observation box in time to add the water to the box through the raceway through the visual window, and the visual window can be used to observe the internal broken material of box and pile up the condition in the box to in time arrange the material.

Optionally, be equipped with the buffering inner box in the box, buffering inner box roof is connected with the internal roof of box, buffering inner box one side tank wall and box one side tank wall connection and junction set up the ejection of compact that link up and lead to the groove, the ejection of compact leads to the groove and link up the box lateral wall, the box outer wall that the groove upper portion was led to in the ejection of compact is equipped with discharge baffle, discharge baffle has placed first material box that connects below, buffering inner box top is connected with the second of vertical setting and passes the material pipe, the buffering inner box is located to second biography material pipe port, another port is located the box. The buffering inner box is internally provided with a guide sloping platform, the inclined plane of the guide sloping platform corresponds to the discharging through groove, a material falling in the second material conveying pipe falls to the guide sloping platform and then slides along the inclined plane to form the discharging through groove, and the discharging baffle plate limits the discharging sliding track to enable the material to fall to the first material receiving box below. The second material conveying pipe is designed to convey the metal building garbage, the building garbage is required to be conveyed into the first material conveying pipe or the second material conveying pipe in the process of conveying the building garbage into the first material conveying pipe or the second material conveying pipe on buildings on different height layers, the building garbage can be properly selected, the metal garbage is conveyed into the second material conveying pipe, the metal garbage falls into the buffer inner box along the second material conveying pipe, the impact force of the materials is reduced, the materials are discharged from the discharging through groove and fall into the first material receiving box, the construction garbage which is difficult to separate by naked eyes can be quickly separated, the construction garbage is separated from stones, concrete and the like at the bottom of the box body after being crushed by the crushing roller set, and the construction garbage which is difficult to separate by naked eyes is separated by means of electromagnets in the follow-up.

Optionally, the second material conveying pipe is adjacent to the first material conveying pipe, fastening sleeves are arranged on the second material conveying pipe and the first material conveying pipe, and the fastening sleeves are connected through strip-shaped connecting pieces.

Optionally, the second that the interval was laid is passed to second biography material pipe side from high to low connected gradually and is expected the auxiliary pipe, and the slope of second biography material auxiliary pipe sets up, and second passes and expects that auxiliary pipe body axis and second and pass that material pipe body axis contained angle is less than 45. The inlet of the second material conveying auxiliary pipe can also be provided with a cover body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an at the first material pipe of box top design, can install first material pipe on building wall lateral wall, connect first material auxiliary pipe on first material pipe respectively, in the building rubbish of different floors can directly send into first material pipe through passing the material auxiliary pipe like this, building rubbish falls into the breakage of box through broken roller set through first material pipe, fall into the water in the box, it has certain buoyancy its superficial on the water upper strata to utilize the water to reduce the plastic material in the material of dust situation and after broken in the box, the accessible is arranged the material pipe and is discharged, the realization is separated the building rubbish of plastics material, and the material of bottom half carries out the stoving processing after arranging the material pipe and discharges, carry out follow-up recovery again.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction waste disposal apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first material conveying pipe and a second material conveying pipe;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the case;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box body.

Reference numerals: 10-a first transfer pipe; 11-a first secondary conveying pipe; 12-a spray pipe; 20-a second material conveying pipe; 21-a second auxiliary material conveying pipe; 30-a fastening sleeve; 31-a connector; 40-a cover body; 50-a box body; 51-water conveying pipes; 52-a visible window; 53-discharge baffle; 54-a valve; 55-a discharge pipe; 56-a leg; 57-buffer inner box; 58-discharge through groove; 60-a first material receiving box; 70-a second material receiving box; 71-a pump body; 72-a transfer tube; 80-a set of crushing rollers; 90-buffer chamber.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings:

example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, a construction waste treatment apparatus includes: box 50, box 50 bottom is equipped with row material pipe 55, be equipped with valve 54 on arranging material pipe 55, be equipped with the broken roller set 80 that is used for broken material in the box 50, be connected with the first material transmission pipe 10 of vertical setting on the box 50 roof of broken roller set 80 top, the mouth of pipe and box 50 roof intercommunication in first material transmission pipe 10 bottom, first material transmission pipe 10 side has connected gradually the first material auxiliary pipe 11 that the interval was laid from high to low, 11 slopes to set up of first material auxiliary pipe, 11 body axes of first material auxiliary pipe and 10 body axes of first material transmission pipe are less than 45, 11 inlet end covers of first material auxiliary pipe have connect there is lid 40, the built-in water of box 50, box 50 one side is connected with transmission body 72. The utility model discloses a design first transmission pipe 10 above box 50, can install first transmission pipe 10 on building wall lateral wall, for example select connecting piece 31 for use and building wall to fix or select the mount for use directly and fix with the wall, this is not too much to describe for prior art, connect first transmission auxiliary pipe 11 on first transmission pipe 10 respectively, building rubbish at different floors can directly send into first transmission pipe 10 through transmission auxiliary pipe 11 like this, building rubbish falls into box 50 through first transmission pipe 10 and through the breakage of crushing roller set 80, fall into the water in box 50, utilize the water to reduce the dust situation in box 50 and the plastics material in the material after the breakage has certain buoyancy it floats on the upper strata of the water, can discharge through discharge pipe 55, realize the building rubbish separation of plastics material, and the material of box 50 bottom is discharged through discharge pipe 55 and is done the stoving processing, then carrying out subsequent recovery.

The transmission pipe body 72 is connected with the second material receiving box 70 arranged outside the box body 50, the pump body 71 is arranged on the transmission pipe body 72, the transmission pipe body 72 is arranged on the middle upper portion of the side wall of the box body 50, so that plastic materials floating on the middle upper portion of the water body are discharged from the box body 50 by directly pumping the water body on the middle upper portion in the box body 50 through the pump body 71, separation of the materials is achieved, and the materials are stored in the second material receiving box 70 so as to facilitate subsequent centralized processing.

The top wall of the box 50 is connected with a water pipe 51, and one side wall of the box 50 is provided with a visual window 52. The visual window 52 is made of transparent material, a sealing strip or sealant is arranged at the joint of the visual window 52 and the box body 50, a water body is added into the box body 50 through the water conveying pipe 51 in time when the water level change condition in the box body 50 is observed through the visual window 52, and the visual window 52 can be used for observing the accumulation condition of the broken materials in the box body 50 so as to discharge materials in time.

Be equipped with buffering inner box 57 in the box 50, the roof is connected in buffering inner box 57 and the box 50, the logical groove 58 of ejection of compact that link up is seted up to buffering inner box 57 one side tank wall and box 50 one side tank wall connection and junction, the logical groove 58 of ejection of compact link up the box 50 lateral wall, the box 50 outer wall that the logical groove 58 upper portion of ejection of compact is equipped with ejection of compact baffle 53, first material box 60 that connects has been placed to ejection of compact baffle 53 below, buffering inner box 57 top is connected with the second biography material pipe 20 of vertical setting, the buffering inner box 57 is located to second biography material pipe 20 a port, another port is located the box 50 roof. The buffer inner box 57 is internally provided with a material guiding sloping platform, the inclined plane of the material guiding sloping platform corresponds to the discharging through groove 58, the material falling in the second material conveying pipe 20 falls to the discharging through groove 58 at the sliding position of the inclined plane after falling to the material guiding sloping platform, and the discharging baffle 53 limits the discharging sliding track to enable the material to fall to the first material receiving box 60 below. The second conveying pipe 20 is designed to be used for conveying metal building rubbish, in the process that the building rubbish is required to be conveyed into the first conveying pipe 10 or the second conveying pipe 20 on buildings of different height layers, the building rubbish can be properly selected, the metal rubbish is conveyed into the second conveying pipe 20, the metal rubbish falls into the buffer inner box 57 along the second conveying pipe 20, the impact force of materials is reduced, the materials are discharged from the discharging through groove 58 and fall into the first material receiving box 60, therefore, the identified metal rubbish in the building rubbish can be quickly separated, the separation cost and difficulty of the building rubbish are reduced, the building rubbish difficult to be separated by naked eyes is crushed by the crushing roller group 80 and then is precipitated at the bottom of the box body 50 together with stones, concrete and the like, and the construction rubbish is separated by means of electromagnets in the follow-up process.

The second material conveying pipe 20 is arranged adjacent to the first material conveying pipe 10, the second material conveying pipe 20 and the first material conveying pipe 10 are both provided with fastening sleeves 30, and the fastening sleeves 30 are connected through strip-shaped connecting pieces 31.

The second passes material pipe 20 side from high to low and connects gradually the second that the interval was laid and passes material auxiliary 21, and second passes material auxiliary 21 slope setting, and second passes material auxiliary 21 body axis and second and passes material pipe 20 body axis contained angle and be less than 45. The inlet of the second transfer sub-pipe 21 may also be provided with a cover 40.

The bottom of the tank 50 is provided with at least three feet 56.

The inlet end of the first material conveying pipe 10 is provided with a spray pipe 12, or the spray pipe 12 is arranged at the inlet end of the first material conveying auxiliary pipe 11, and the spray pipe 12 is used for pouring water into the first material conveying pipe 10 to clean the pipeline.

The utility model discloses a building rubbish treatment facility during use: the first material conveying pipe 10 is installed on the side wall of the building wall, for example, the connecting piece 31 is selected to be fixed with the building wall or the fixing frame is directly selected to be fixed with the wall, the building garbage on different floors is preliminarily classified by manpower, the metal building garbage is selected from the building garbage to be conveyed into the second material conveying pipe 20, the rest building garbage is conveyed into the first material conveying pipe, the metal garbage falls into the buffer inner box 57 along the second material conveying pipe 20 to reduce the impact force of the materials and then is discharged from the discharging through groove 58 to fall into the first material receiving box 60, most of the discharged metal building garbage falls into the box 50 through the first material conveying pipe 10 and is crushed through the crushing roller set 80 to fall into the water body in the box 50, the dust condition in the box 50 is reduced by the water body, the plastic substances in the crushed materials have certain buoyancy and float on the upper layer of the water body, and can be discharged through the discharging pipe 55 to realize the separation of the building garbage made of, and the material at the bottom of the box 50 is discharged through the discharging pipe 55, dried and then subsequently recovered.

The crushing roller set 80 comprises two gear rollers with crushing teeth, which are driven by two motors to rotate relatively, the two motors are respectively fixed on one side of the box 50, and the utility model considers the crushing roller set 80 as the prior art, and those skilled in the art will understand that there are many applications in the prior art, such as the crushing roller set scheme disclosed in CN 204523067U, CN 210138709U, etc.

The number of the crushing roller sets 80 in the box 50 is not limited to 1 set, and can be 2 sets or more than 3 sets, and the crushing distance can be properly adjusted to ensure the crushing of the materials, which is the prior art and is not described too much herein.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste disposal apparatus comprising: box (50), box (50) bottom is equipped with row material pipe (55), be equipped with valve (54) on arranging material pipe (55), be equipped with broken roller set (80) that are used for broken material in box (50), be connected with first transfer pipe (10) of vertical setting on box (50) the roof of broken roller set (80) top, first transfer pipe (10) bottom mouth of pipe and box (50) roof intercommunication, characterized by: first material auxiliary (11) that the interval was laid are connected gradually from high to low in first material transmission pipe (10) side, first material auxiliary (11) slope sets up, first material auxiliary (11) body axis is less than 45 with first material transmission pipe (10) body axis contained angle, first material auxiliary (11) inlet end cover has connect lid (40), box (50) built-in water, box (50) one side is connected with transmission body (72).

2. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission pipe body (72) is connected with a second material receiving box (70) arranged on the outer side of the box body (50), and a pump body (71) is arranged on the transmission pipe body (72).

3. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top wall of the box body (50) is connected with a water delivery pipe (51), and one side wall of the box body (50) is provided with a visual window (52).

4. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with buffering inner box (57) in box (50), the roof is connected in buffering inner box (57) roof and box (50), the ejection of compact that link up is led to tank (58) has been seted up with box (50) one side wall connection and junction in buffering inner box (57) one side tank wall, the ejection of compact is led to tank (58) and is link up box (50) lateral wall, box (50) outer wall that ejection of compact led to tank (58) upper portion is equipped with ejection of compact baffle (53), first material box (60) that connect has been placed to ejection of compact baffle (53) below, buffering inner box (57) top is connected with the second of vertical setting and passes material pipe (20), in buffering inner box (57) was located to second biography material pipe (20) one port, box (50) roof outside is located to another port.

5. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the second material conveying pipe (20) and the first material conveying pipe (10) are arranged adjacently, fastening sleeves (30) are arranged on the second material conveying pipe (20) and the first material conveying pipe (10), and the fastening sleeves (30) are connected through strip-shaped connecting pieces (31).

6. The construction waste disposal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the side of the second material conveying pipe (20) is sequentially connected with second material conveying auxiliary pipes (21) which are arranged at intervals from high to low, the second material conveying auxiliary pipes (21) are obliquely arranged, and the included angle between the pipe body axis of the second material conveying auxiliary pipes (21) and the pipe body axis of the second material conveying pipe (20) is smaller than 45 degrees.