CN113976446B - Intelligent classification treatment equipment for construction waste - Google Patents
Intelligent classification treatment equipment for construction waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN113976446B CN113976446B CN202111380974.3A CN202111380974A CN113976446B CN 113976446 B CN113976446 B CN 113976446B CN 202111380974 A CN202111380974 A CN 202111380974A CN 113976446 B CN113976446 B CN 113976446B
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- support plate
- cylindrical gear
- gear
- garbage
- connecting shaft
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The invention discloses intelligent building garbage classification equipment, which relates to the technical field of building garbage treatment and comprises a supporting component for supporting, wherein a material pushing component, a first power component and a second power component are arranged on the supporting component, a sorting component for sorting garbage is arranged on the first power component, the supporting component comprises a supporting seat, a garbage treatment box, a material discharging plate and a rack I, the material pushing component comprises an air cylinder and a material pushing frame, the air cylinder is arranged on the garbage treatment box, the material pushing frame is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder, the sorting component comprises a sorting unit and a cutting unit, garbage such as jute bags, films and the like in the building garbage can be separated through the first power component and the sorting component, the garbage on a stirring rod can be automatically removed through the cutting unit, the garbage sorting efficiency is improved, the material discharging plate can vibrate up and down while being opened, the garbage can be smoothly released, and the residue of the garbage is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, in particular to intelligent building waste classification treatment equipment.
Background
Building rubbish is dregs, waste materials, silt and other wastes produced in the building process, if the building rubbish is disposed at will, the potential safety hazard can be remained when the environment is polluted, therefore, the building rubbish is required to be classified, most wastes can be reused as renewable resources after being classified, most of the wastes in the prior art are classified manually, the manual treatment of the building rubbish wastes a lot of time and labor, the efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the wastes are easy to be injured when the building rubbish is manually treated.
The invention discloses a Chinese invention patent with publication number CN111646053A, which provides a construction site garbage classification treatment box, comprising a box body, a construction garbage inlet, a household garbage storage chamber and a construction garbage treatment chamber, wherein the bottom of the construction garbage inlet is downwards communicated with the construction garbage treatment chamber arranged in the box body, a group of household garbage storage chambers are arranged in the box body at the middle position of the two groups of construction garbage inlets, an electric shaft is arranged in the top of the construction garbage treatment chamber at the lower side of the construction garbage inlet, a group of crushing knives left and right arranged in the construction garbage treatment chamber at the lower side of the electric shaft, a group of gravity grinding plates capable of swinging up and down are arranged in the construction garbage treatment chamber below the two groups of crushing knives, and a screen for screening the construction garbage is arranged below the crushing knives.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides intelligent building garbage classification equipment which comprises a supporting assembly for supporting, wherein the supporting assembly is provided with a material pushing assembly, a first power assembly and a second power assembly, and the first power assembly is provided with a sorting assembly for sorting garbage; the supporting assembly comprises a supporting seat, a garbage treatment box, a blanking plate and a first rack, the garbage treatment box is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat, the blanking plate is arranged on the garbage treatment box, the first rack is fixedly arranged on the garbage treatment box, and the blanking plate is connected with the second power assembly; the pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder and a pushing frame, the air cylinder is arranged on the garbage treatment box, and the pushing frame is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder; the sorting assembly comprises a sorting unit and a cutting unit, the sorting unit is mounted on the first power assembly, the sorting unit is arranged in the garbage treatment box, the cutting unit is mounted on the sorting unit, and the cutting unit and the sorting unit are both provided with a plurality of groups; the sorting unit comprises a fourth connecting rod, a connecting cylinder, a stirring frame and stirring rods, the connecting cylinder is installed on a first power assembly, the fourth connecting rod is installed on the connecting cylinder, the fourth connecting rod is connected with the first power assembly, the stirring frame is installed on the connecting cylinder, the stirring rods are installed on the stirring frame, the stirring frame is provided with a plurality of parts, the cutting unit comprises a cutting blade, a connecting frame, a first connecting seat, a limiting plate, a torsional spring and a second connecting seat, the second connecting seat is slidably installed in the stirring frame, the connecting frame is installed on the second connecting seat, the first connecting seat is arranged on the connecting frame, the cutting blade is installed on the connecting frame, the limiting plate is rotatably installed on the first connecting seat, the torsional spring is installed between the first connecting seat and the limiting plate, a second spring is connected between the cutting blade and the connecting frame, the second spring is sleeved on the connecting frame, the cutting blade, the first connecting seat and the limiting plate are provided with two springs, the second spring and the torsional spring are provided with a plurality of parts, the garbage processing box and the garbage pushing frame are provided with sensors, the plurality of magnetic inserting rods are arranged on the pushing frame, piston rods of the air cylinder drive the magnetic inserting rods on the sorting unit, the sorting unit drives the chute and the chute, and the chute are arranged on the garbage processing box, and the garbage connecting chute, and the other end of the garbage pushing frame, and the garbage processing box are provided with the chute.
Further, first power component includes backup pad one, power pack and drive unit, a backup pad slidable mounting is on the refuse treatment case, power pack and drive unit all install on backup pad one, power pack and drive unit connect, connecting rod four and drive unit connect.
Further, the power unit comprises a first motor, a first connecting shaft, a first fixing block, a second connecting shaft and a third connecting shaft, the first motor and the first fixing block are mounted on the first supporting plate, a first cylindrical gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, the second connecting shaft and the third connecting shaft are rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate, a second cylindrical gear and a first conical gear are mounted on the second connecting shaft, a second connecting rod and a third cylindrical gear are mounted on the third connecting shaft, the first cylindrical gear and the second cylindrical gear are connected in a meshed mode, the first cylindrical gear and the third cylindrical gear are connected in a meshed mode, the first connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the first fixing block, a second conical gear and a third conical gear are mounted at two ends of the first connecting shaft respectively, the first fixing block is provided with two connecting cylinders, and the first connecting cylinders are mounted on the first supporting plate.
Further, the driving unit comprises a first connecting rod, a fourth connecting shaft, a fourth cylindrical gear, a fifth cylindrical gear and a fifth connecting shaft, wherein the fourth connecting shaft, the fourth cylindrical gear, the fifth cylindrical gear and the fifth connecting shaft are rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate, the fourth connecting shaft is provided with a fourth conical gear and a seventh cylindrical gear, the fifth connecting shaft is provided with a sixth cylindrical gear and a third connecting rod, the third conical gear is in four-meshing connection with the fourth conical gear, the fourth cylindrical gear is in seven-meshing connection with the seventh cylindrical gear, the fourth cylindrical gear is in five-meshing connection with the fifth cylindrical gear, the fifth cylindrical gear is in six-meshing connection with the sixth cylindrical gear, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the third connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is connected with the fourth connecting rod.
Further, the second power component is provided with two sets ofly, installs respectively in the both sides of refuse treatment case, the second power component includes lift unit and vibrations unit, the lift unit is installed on the refuse treatment case, the vibrations unit is installed on the lift unit, vibrations unit and lower flitch are connected.
Further, the lifting unit comprises a second motor, a second support plate, a second rack, a third support plate, a sliding seat and a guide shaft, wherein the second support plate and the third support plate are installed on the garbage treatment box, the second motor is installed on the second support plate, one end of the second rack is installed on the third support plate, the other end of the second rack is installed on the second support plate, one end of the guide shaft is installed on the third support plate, the other end of the guide shaft is installed on the second support plate, a lead screw is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor and is connected with the third support plate in a rotating mode, the sliding seat is installed on the guide shaft in a sliding mode and is in threaded connection with the lead screw, a seventh connecting shaft is installed on the sliding seat in a rotating mode, a gear B and a gear C are fixedly installed on the seventh connecting shaft and are meshed with the second rack and are connected with the second gear B and the vibration unit, and an opening is formed in the sliding seat.
Further, the vibrations unit includes backup pad four, backup pad five, cam, connecting axle six and gear A, install on the sliding seat in backup pad five, four slidable mounting in backup pad five of backup pad, be connected with spring one between four and the backup pad five of backup pad, six rotations of connecting axle are installed on the sliding seat, gear A fixed mounting is on six connecting axles, gear A and gear B mesh are connected, the cam sets up in the opening of sliding seat, six fixed connection of cam and connecting axle, four settings in the cam top in the backup pad, four and the lower flitch connection in backup pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) According to the invention, garbage such as sacks, films and the like in the construction garbage can be separated through the first power assembly and the sorting assembly; (2) The cutting unit can automatically remove the garbage on the stirring rod, so that the garbage sorting efficiency is improved; (3) The blanking plate can vibrate up and down while being opened, so that garbage is smoothly released, and the residue of the garbage is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first general schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a second overall view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a third overall view of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of E of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 7.
Figure 10 is a schematic view of a sorter assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial schematic view of a sorter assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a partial schematic view of a sorter assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 12 in accordance with the present invention.
Figure 14 is a partial schematic view three of the sorter assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a partially cut away view of the agitator frame of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-a support assembly; 2-a material pushing assembly; 3-a first power assembly; 4-a second power assembly; 5-a sorting assembly; 101-a support base; 102-a garbage disposal bin; 103-blanking plate; 104-rack one; 201-a cylinder; 202-a material pushing frame; 301-motor one; 302-support plate one; 303-connecting the shaft I; 304-connecting rod one; 305-a first fixed block; 306-cylindrical gear one; 307-cylindrical gear two; 308-connecting the shaft II; 309-bevel gear one; 310-bevel gear two; 311-connecting rod two; 312-connecting shaft three; 313-cylindrical gear three; 314-bevel gear three; 315-bevel gear four; 316-connecting shaft four; 317-cylindrical gear four; 318-cylindrical gear five; 319-cylindrical gear six; 320-connecting shaft five; 321-connecting rod III; 322-cylindrical gear seven; 401-motor two; 402-support plate two; 403-rack two; 404-a lead screw; 405-support plate three; 406-support plate four; 407-support plate five; 408-a cam; 409-sliding seat; 410-connecting shaft six; 411-gear a; 412-gear B; 413-gear C; 414-spring one; 415-a guide shaft; 416-connecting shaft seven; 501-connecting rod four; 502-a connector barrel; 503-a cutting blade; 504-a connecting frame; 505-a stirring frame; 506-a stirring rod; 507-spring two; 508-connecting seat one; 509-a limiting plate; 510-a torsion spring; 511-connecting seat two.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-15, the intelligent classification and treatment equipment for construction waste comprises a support assembly 1 for supporting, wherein the support assembly 1 is provided with a material pushing assembly 2, a first power assembly 3 and a second power assembly 4, and the first power assembly 3 is provided with a sorting assembly 5 for sorting waste; the supporting assembly 1 comprises a supporting seat 101, a garbage disposal box 102, a blanking plate 103 and a first rack 104, the garbage disposal box 102 is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat 101, the blanking plate 103 is arranged on the garbage disposal box 102, the first rack 104 is fixedly arranged on the garbage disposal box 102, and the blanking plate 103 is connected with the second power assembly 4; the material pushing assembly 2 comprises an air cylinder 201 and a material pushing frame 202, the air cylinder 201 is installed on the garbage disposal box 102, and the material pushing frame 202 is installed on a piston rod of the air cylinder 201; the sorting assembly 5 comprises sorting units and cutting units, the sorting units are installed on the first power assembly 3, the sorting units are arranged in the garbage disposal box 102, the cutting units are installed on the sorting units, and the cutting units and the sorting units are all provided with multiple groups.
As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the first power assembly 3 includes a first support plate 302, a power unit and a driving unit, the first support plate 302 is slidably mounted on the garbage disposal box 102, the power unit and the driving unit are both mounted on the first support plate 302, the power unit is connected with the driving unit, a fourth connecting rod 501 is connected with the driving unit, the power unit includes a first motor 301, a first connecting shaft 303, a first fixing block 305, a second connecting shaft 308 and a third connecting shaft 312, the first motor 301 and the first fixing block 305 are both mounted on the first support plate 302, a first cylindrical gear 306 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 301, the second connecting shaft 308 and the third connecting shaft 312 are both rotatably mounted on the first support plate 302, a second cylindrical gear 307 and a first conical gear 309 are mounted on the second connecting shaft 308, a second connecting rod 311 and a third cylindrical gear 313 are mounted on the third connecting shaft 312, the first cylindrical gear 306 and the second cylindrical gear 307 are engaged and connected, the first cylindrical gear 306 and the third conical gear 313 are engaged and connected, the first connecting shaft 303 is rotatably mounted on the first connecting shaft 305, two ends of the first fixing block 303 are respectively mounted on the first support plate 302, two connecting shaft 310 and the third conical gear 314 are disposed on the first fixing block 305, and the connecting cylinder 502.
The driving unit comprises a first connecting rod 304, a fourth connecting shaft 316, a fourth cylindrical gear 317, a fifth cylindrical gear 318 and a fifth connecting shaft 320, the fourth connecting shaft 316, the fourth cylindrical gear 317, the fifth cylindrical gear 318 and the fifth connecting shaft 320 are rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate 302, the fourth connecting shaft 316 is provided with a fourth cylindrical gear 315 and a seventh cylindrical gear 322, the fifth connecting shaft 320 is provided with a sixth cylindrical gear 319 and a third connecting rod 321, the third conical gear 314 is meshed with the fourth conical gear 315, the fourth cylindrical gear 317 is meshed with the seventh cylindrical gear 322, the fourth cylindrical gear 317 is meshed with the fifth cylindrical gear 318, the fifth cylindrical gear 318 is meshed with the sixth cylindrical gear 319, one end of the first connecting rod 304 is connected with the third connecting rod 321, the other end of the first connecting rod 304 is connected with the second connecting rod 311, and the first connecting rod 304 is connected with the fourth connecting rod 501.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, two sets of second power assemblies 4 are provided, and are respectively installed on two sides of the garbage disposal container 102, each second power assembly 4 includes a lifting unit and a vibrating unit, the lifting unit is installed on the garbage disposal container 102, the vibrating unit is installed on the lifting unit, the vibrating unit is connected with the blanking plate 103, the lifting unit includes a second motor 401, a second support plate 402, a second rack 403, a third support plate 405, a sliding seat 409 and a guide shaft 415, the second support plate 402 and the third support plate 405 are both installed on the garbage disposal container 102, the second motor 401 is installed on the second support plate 402, one end of the second rack 403 is installed on the third support plate 405, the other end of the second rack is installed on the second support plate 402, one end of the guide shaft 415 is installed on the third support plate 405, the other end of the guide shaft 415 is installed on the second support plate 402, a lead screw 404 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor 401, the lead screw 404 is rotatably connected with the third support plate 405, the sliding seat 409 is slidably installed on the guide shaft 415, the sliding seat 409 is connected with the lead screw 404 through a screw, a seven connecting shaft 416 is fixedly installed with a gear B and a gear C403, a gear 413 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 403, a gear 413 is connected with the sliding seat 409, and a sliding unit is connected with a sliding seat 409, and a sliding unit opening is provided with a sliding unit 409, and a sliding unit 409.
The vibrating unit comprises a support plate four 406, a support plate five 407, a cam 408, a connecting shaft six 410 and a gear A411, wherein the support plate five 407 is installed on a sliding seat 409, the support plate four 406 is installed on the support plate five 407 in a sliding mode, a spring I414 is connected between the support plate four 406 and the support plate five 407, the connecting shaft six 410 is installed on the sliding seat 409 in a rotating mode, the gear A411 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft six 410, the gear A411 is connected with a gear B412 in a meshing mode, the cam 408 is arranged in an opening of the sliding seat 409, the cam 408 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft six 410, the support plate four 406 is arranged above the cam 408, and the support plate four 406 is connected with the blanking plate 103.
As shown in fig. 1, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, wherein the sorting unit includes a four connecting rod 501, a connecting cylinder 502, a stirring rack 505 and a stirring rod 506, the connecting cylinder 502 is mounted on the first power assembly 3, the four connecting rod 501 is mounted on the connecting cylinder 502, the four connecting rod 501 is connected with the first power assembly 3, the stirring rack 505 is mounted on the connecting cylinder 502, the stirring rod 506 is mounted on the stirring rack 505, the stirring rack 505 is provided with a plurality of pieces, the cutting unit includes a cutting blade 503, a connecting rack 504, a first connecting seat 508, a limiting plate 509, a torsion spring 510 and a second connecting seat 511, the second connecting seat 511 is slidably mounted in the stirring rack 505, the connecting rack 504 is mounted on the second connecting seat 511, the first connecting seat 508 is arranged on the connecting rack 504, and the cutting blade 503 is mounted on the connecting rack 504, limiting plate 509 rotates and installs on connecting seat one 508, torsional spring 510 installs between connecting seat one 508 and limiting plate 509, be connected with spring two 507 between cutting blade 503 and the link 504, spring two 507 covers on the link 504, cutting blade 503, connecting seat one 508 and limiting plate 509 all are provided with two, spring two 507 and torsional spring 510 all are provided with a plurality ofly, all be provided with the sensor on garbage processing case 102 and the work pushing frame 202, be provided with a plurality of magnetism inserted bars on the work pushing frame 202, the piston rod of cylinder 201 drives work pushing frame 202 and removes, work pushing frame 202 drives the cutting unit through the magnetism inserted bar and moves on the letter sorting unit, be provided with the spout on garbage processing case 102, lower plate 103 one end rotates with garbage processing case 102 to be connected, the lower plate 103 other end is connected with the spout, be provided with the draw-in groove in the agitator 505, it has the spout to open on the agitator frame 505.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the construction waste is put into the waste treatment box 102, the first motor 301 is started, an output shaft of the first motor 301 drives the first cylindrical gear 306 to rotate, the first cylindrical gear 306 drives the second cylindrical gear 307 and the third cylindrical gear 313 to rotate, the third cylindrical gear 313 drives the second connecting rod 311 to rotate through the third connecting shaft 312, the second cylindrical gear 307 drives the first conical gear 309 to rotate through the second connecting shaft 308, the first conical gear 309 drives the first connecting shaft 303 to rotate through the second conical gear 310, the first connecting shaft 303 drives the fourth conical gear 315 to rotate through the third conical gear 314, the fourth conical gear 315 drives the seventh cylindrical gear 322 to rotate through the fourth connecting shaft 316, the seventh cylindrical gear 322 drives the fourth cylindrical gear to rotate, the fourth cylindrical gear 317 drives the sixth cylindrical gear 319 to rotate through the fifth cylindrical gear 318, the sixth cylindrical gear 319 drives the third connecting rod 321 to rotate through the fifth connecting shaft 320, the second connecting rod 311 and the third connecting rod 321 drive the first connecting rod 304 to move when the second connecting rod 317 and the first cylindrical gear 306 rotates, the first cylindrical gear 306 drives the first support plate 302 to slide on the waste treatment box 102, and the first support plate 302 drives the sorting assembly 5 to move when the first cylindrical gear 306 rotates.
When the first connecting rod 304 moves, the fourth connecting rod 501 is driven to rotate, the fourth connecting rod 501 drives the stirring frame 505 to rotate through the connecting cylinder 502, the stirring frame 505 drives the stirring rod 506 to rotate, when the stirring rod 506 rotates, garbage such as gunny bags, films and the like are wound on the stirring rod 506, when the first supporting plate 302 drives the sorting component 5 to move to the position below the material pushing frame 202, a sensor on the material pushing frame 202 sends a signal to start the second motor 401, an output shaft of the second motor 401 drives the screw rod 404 to rotate, the screw rod 404 drives the sliding seat 409 to slide on the guide shaft 415, the sliding seat 409 drives the fifth supporting plate 407 to descend, the sliding seat 409 drives the gear B412 and the gear C413 to descend through the seventh connecting shaft 416, and the fifth supporting plate 407 drives the fourth supporting plate 406 to descend, when the support plate four 406 descends, the blanking plate 103 rotates downwards, when the gear C413 descends, the gear C is rotated under the action of the rack two 403, when the gear C413 rotates, the gear B412 is driven to rotate through the connecting shaft seven 416, the gear B412 drives the connecting shaft six 410 to rotate through the gear A411, the connecting shaft six 410 drives the cam 408 to rotate, when the cam 408 rotates, the support plate four 406 is driven to reciprocate on the support plate five 407, the support plate four 406 drives the blanking plate 103 to vibrate, so that the garbage in the garbage treatment box 102 is dumped out, after the garbage is dumped out, the output shaft of the motor two 401 drives the sliding seat 409 to ascend through the lead screw 404, and further the support plate four 406 drives the blanking plate 103 to rotate upwards to return to the original position.
When the supporting plate 302 drives the sorting assembly 5 to move to the position below the material pushing frame 202, a sensor on the garbage processing box 102 sends a signal to start the air cylinder 201, a piston rod of the air cylinder 201 drives the material pushing frame 202 to descend, the material pushing frame 202 drives the magnetic insertion rod to descend, the magnetic insertion rod is inserted into the connecting cylinder 502, initially, the limiting plate 509 is arranged in the clamping groove of the stirring frame 505, the magnetic insertion rod drives the connecting seat II 511 to descend, the connecting seat I508 is driven by the connecting seat 504 to descend when the connecting seat II 511 descends, the limiting plate 509 rotates when the connecting seat I508 descends and further breaks away from the clamping groove of the stirring frame 505, the connecting seat II 511 drives the connecting seat 504 to descend, the connecting seat 504 drives the cutting blade 503 to descend, the garbage such as gunny bags and films wound on the stirring rod 506 to fall onto the blanking plate 103 of the garbage processing box 102 when the cutting blade 503 descends, an output shaft of the motor II 401 drives the sliding seat 409 to descend, the sliding seat 409 drives the supporting plate 407 of the garbage to descend, and further drives the supporting plate 406 to rotate the blanking plate 103 downwards, and simultaneously, the lower vibration of the material plate 103 vibrates according to the principle, the front of the working principle of the raw material and the classified gunny processing and the classified films, and the classified flax bags are discharged.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a construction waste intelligent classification treatment equipment, includes supporting component (1) that is used for supporting, its characterized in that: the supporting assembly (1) is provided with a material pushing assembly (2), a first power assembly (3) and a second power assembly (4), and the first power assembly (3) is provided with a sorting assembly (5) for sorting garbage; the supporting assembly (1) comprises a supporting seat (101), a garbage disposal box (102), a blanking plate (103) and a first rack (104), the garbage disposal box (102) is fixedly mounted on the supporting seat (101), the blanking plate (103) is mounted on the garbage disposal box (102), the first rack (104) is fixedly mounted on the garbage disposal box (102), and the blanking plate (103) is connected with the second power assembly (4); the pushing assembly (2) comprises an air cylinder (201) and a pushing frame (202), the air cylinder (201) is installed on the garbage disposal box (102), and the pushing frame (202) is installed on a piston rod of the air cylinder (201); the sorting assembly (5) comprises sorting units and cutting units, the sorting units are mounted on the first power assembly (3), the sorting units are arranged in the garbage treatment box (102), the cutting units are mounted on the sorting units, and the cutting units and the sorting units are provided with multiple groups; the sorting unit comprises a connecting rod four (501), a connecting cylinder (502), a stirring frame (505) and a stirring rod (506), the connecting cylinder (502) is installed on a first power component (3), the connecting rod four (501) is installed on the connecting cylinder (502), the connecting rod four (501) is connected with the first power component (3), the stirring frame (505) is installed on the connecting cylinder (502), the stirring rod (506) is installed on the stirring frame (505), the stirring frame (505) is provided with a plurality of parts, the cutting unit comprises a cutting blade (503), a connecting frame (504), a connecting seat one (508), a limiting plate (509), a torsion spring (510) and a connecting seat two (511), the connecting seat two (511) is slidably installed in the stirring frame (505), the connecting frame (504) is installed on the connecting seat two (511), the connecting seat one (508) is arranged on the connecting frame (504), the cutting blade (503) is installed on the connecting frame (504), the limiting plate (509) is rotatably installed on the connecting seat one (508), the torsion spring (508) is installed between the connecting frame (508) and the connecting frame (507), the spring (507) is connected between the connecting seat (507), the garbage sorting machine is characterized in that two cutting blades (503), two connecting seats (508) and two limiting plates (509) are arranged, a plurality of springs are arranged, a plurality of torsion springs (507) and a plurality of torsion springs (510) are arranged, sensors are arranged on the garbage processing box (102) and the material pushing frame (202), a plurality of magnetic inserting rods are arranged on the material pushing frame (202), a piston rod of a cylinder (201) drives the material pushing frame (202) to move, the material pushing frame (202) drives the cutting unit to move on the sorting unit through the magnetic inserting rods, a sliding groove is formed in the garbage processing box (102), one end of a blanking plate (103) is rotatably connected with the garbage processing box (102), the other end of the blanking plate (103) is connected with the sliding groove, a clamping groove is formed in the stirring frame (505), and a sliding groove is formed in the stirring frame (505);
the first power assembly (3) comprises a first support plate (302), a power unit and a driving unit, the first support plate (302) is slidably mounted on the garbage disposal box (102), the power unit and the driving unit are both mounted on the first support plate (302), the power unit is connected with the driving unit, and the fourth connecting rod (501) is connected with the driving unit;
the power unit comprises a first motor (301), a first connecting shaft (303), a first fixing block (305), a second connecting shaft (308) and a third connecting shaft (312), wherein the first motor (301) and the first fixing block (305) are both arranged on a first support plate (302), a first cylindrical gear (306) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (301), the second connecting shaft (308) and the third connecting shaft (312) are both rotatably arranged on the first support plate (302), a second cylindrical gear (307) and a first conical gear (309) are arranged on the second connecting shaft (308), a second connecting rod (311) and a third cylindrical gear (313) are arranged on the third connecting shaft (312), the first cylindrical gear (306) and the second cylindrical gear (307) are in meshed connection, the first cylindrical gear (306) and the third cylindrical gear (313) are in meshed connection, the first connecting shaft (303) is rotatably arranged on the first fixing block (305), two ends of the first connecting shaft (303) are respectively provided with a second conical gear (310) and a third conical gear (314), two connecting shafts (305) are arranged on the first support plate (302);
the driving unit comprises a first connecting rod (304), a fourth connecting shaft (316), a fourth cylindrical gear (317), a fifth cylindrical gear (318) and a fifth connecting shaft (320), wherein the fourth connecting shaft (316), the fourth cylindrical gear (317), the fifth cylindrical gear (318) and the fifth connecting shaft (320) are rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate (302), the fourth cylindrical gear (315) and the seventh cylindrical gear (322) are mounted on the fourth connecting shaft (316), the sixth cylindrical gear (319) and the third connecting rod (321) are mounted on the fifth connecting shaft (320), the third cylindrical gear (314) and the fourth cylindrical gear (315) are in meshing connection, the fourth cylindrical gear (317) and the seventh cylindrical gear (322) are in meshing connection, the fourth cylindrical gear (317) and the fifth cylindrical gear (318) are in meshing connection, the fifth cylindrical gear (318) and the sixth cylindrical gear (319) are in connection, one end of the first connecting rod (304) is connected with the third connecting rod (321), the other end of the first connecting rod (304) is connected with the second connecting rod (311), and the first connecting rod (304) is connected with the fourth connecting rod (501).
2. The intelligent building waste classification and treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: second power component (4) are provided with two sets ofly, install respectively in the both sides of refuse treatment case (102), second power component (4) are including lift unit and vibrations unit, the lift unit is installed on refuse treatment case (102), the vibrations unit is installed on the lift unit, vibrations unit and lower flitch (103) are connected.
3. The intelligent building waste classification and treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the lifting unit comprises a second motor (401), a second support plate (402), a second rack (403), a third support plate (405), a sliding seat (409) and a guide shaft (415), the second support plate (402) and the third support plate (405) are both arranged on the garbage disposal box (102), the second motor (401) is installed on the second support plate (402), one end of the second rack (403) is installed on the third support plate (405), the other end of the second rack (403) is installed on the second support plate (402), one end of the guide shaft (415) is installed on the third support plate (405), the other end of the guide shaft (415) is installed on the second support plate (402), a screw rod (404) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (401), the screw rod (404) is rotationally connected with the third support plate (405), the sliding seat (409) is slidably arranged on the guide shaft (415), the sliding seat (409) is connected with the lead screw (404) through threads, a connecting shaft seven (416) is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat (409), a gear B (412) and a gear C (413) are fixedly arranged on the connecting shaft seven (416), the gear C (413) is meshed with the second rack (403), the gear B (412) is connected with the vibration unit, and an opening is formed in the sliding seat (409).
4. The intelligent building waste classification and treatment equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vibration unit comprises a support plate four (406), a support plate five (407), a cam (408), a connecting shaft six (410) and a gear A (411), the support plate five (407) is installed on a sliding seat (409), the support plate four (406) is installed on the support plate five (407) in a sliding mode, a spring I (414) is connected between the support plate four (406) and the support plate five (407), the connecting shaft six (410) is installed on the sliding seat (409) in a rotating mode, the gear A (411) is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft six (410), the gear A (411) is connected with a gear B (412) in a meshing mode, the cam (408) is arranged in an opening of the sliding seat (409), the cam (408) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft six (410), the support plate four (406) is arranged above the cam (408), and the support plate four (406) is connected with the blanking plate (103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111380974.3A CN113976446B (en) | 2021-11-20 | 2021-11-20 | Intelligent classification treatment equipment for construction waste |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111380974.3A CN113976446B (en) | 2021-11-20 | 2021-11-20 | Intelligent classification treatment equipment for construction waste |
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| CN113976446A CN113976446A (en) | 2022-01-28 |
| CN113976446B true CN113976446B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107694728A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-02-16 | 周丝曼 | A kind of house refuse glass stone separation equipment |
| KR102108442B1 (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2020-05-12 | 주식회사 씨아이에코텍 | An apparatus for collecting film |
| CN108906629B (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2021-06-11 | 姚啸啸 | Separator for domestic waste |
| CN110433959B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2020-11-24 | 谢秀英 | Construction waste screening and sorting classification device |
| CN111672598A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-18 | 孙超 | Environment-friendly solid waste treatment device |
| CN212821157U (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-03-30 | 苏州道普建设工程集团有限公司 | Contactless garbage guiding and classifying device |
| CN213494980U (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-06-22 | 浙江永禄建设有限公司 | Building rubbish classification equipment |
| CN214453901U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-10-22 | 马广彪 | Municipal refuse classification device easy to rotate |
| CN112502249A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-16 | 许长建 | Multi-fiber food waste disposer with stable operation |
| CN112808591A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-05-18 | 江苏恒强环境工程有限公司 | Sorting device for household garbage treatment |
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Effective date of registration: 20230111 Address after: 322007 4151, Floor 4, No. 2, Chunpai Road, Beiyuan Street, Yiwu City, Jinhua Free Trade Pilot Zone, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Yiwu Ziyu Creative Design Co.,Ltd. Address before: 554400 group 12, Hongping village, Minhe Township, Minhe Town, Jiangkou County, Tongren City, Guizhou Province Applicant before: Zhou Lang |
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