CN111873257A - Plastic recovery equipment in kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Plastic recovery equipment in kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111873257A CN111873257A CN202010979679.9A CN202010979679A CN111873257A CN 111873257 A CN111873257 A CN 111873257A CN 202010979679 A CN202010979679 A CN 202010979679A CN 111873257 A CN111873257 A CN 111873257A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screening
- motor
- shaft
- hopper
- upper cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B17/0412—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling to large particles, e.g. beads, granules, flakes, slices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0224—Screens, sieves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
- B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
- B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0237—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference
- B29B2017/0241—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor using density difference in gas, e.g. air flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/044—Knives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plastic recovery, in particular to a plastic recovery device for kitchen garbage, which solves the problems that in modern life, the kitchen garbage contains a large amount of plastic garbage, the recovery and reutilization value is high, the traditional recovery device is not thoroughly separated and is easy to cause waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plastic recovery, in particular to a plastic recovery device in kitchen garbage.
Background
In modern life, kitchen garbage contains a large amount of plastic garbage, the recycling value is high, the traditional recycling equipment is not thoroughly separated and is easy to cause waste, and the equipment solves the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plastic recycling device in kitchen garbage, which can separate soil, stone and plastic in the kitchen garbage.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a plastics recovery plant among rubbish from cooking, includes upper cover assembly, cuts up the combination and sieves the combination, its characterized in that: the upper cover assembly is connected with the chopping assembly, and the chopping assembly and the screening assembly are connected
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the upper cover assembly comprises an upper cover, a fan blade shell, a motor I, a motor support, a motor I shaft, fan blades, a fan blade bottom plate and hydraulic rods, wherein the upper cover is connected with the fan blade shell, the motor I is connected with the motor support, the motor support is connected with the upper cover, the motor I is connected with the motor I shaft, the motor I shaft is rotatably connected with the upper cover, the motor I shaft is connected with the fan blades, the fan blade bottom plate is connected with the fan blade shell, the fan blade bottom plate is rotatably connected with the motor I shaft, the three hydraulic rods are connected with the upper cover, ventilation holes are formed in the upper cover, the fan blade shell and the fan blade bottom plate, and threads are formed in the motor I shaft.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the chopping assembly comprises a feed hopper, feed hopper lugs, an inclined hopper, hydraulic cylinders, a support I, a threaded cylinder, a cutting knife, a support II, threaded cylinder sliding columns, threaded cylinder limiting pads, a rotary discharging pipe, a switch control panel, a discharging hole, a discharging inclined hopper, a clip fixing block, a clip and a spring, wherein the feed hopper is connected with the three feed hopper lugs, the three feed hopper lugs are respectively connected with the three hydraulic cylinders, the three hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected with the three hydraulic rods in a sliding manner, the feed hopper is connected with the inclined hopper, the support I and the support II are both connected with the feed hopper, the threaded cylinder is connected with the support II in a sliding manner, the threaded cylinder is connected with the cutting knife, the threaded cylinder is connected with the threaded cylinder sliding columns, the threaded cylinder sliding columns are connected with the threaded cylinder limiting pads, and the threaded cylinder sliding columns and the threaded cylinder limiting pads are both, rotatory discharging pipe rotates with oblique hopper to be connected, switch control panel and rotatory discharging pipe sliding connection, and the discharge opening is located switch control panel, and rotatory discharging pipe rotates with the ejection of compact oblique hopper to be connected, and the ejection of compact oblique hopper is connected with two checkpost fixed blocks, two checkposts respectively with two checkpost fixed block sliding connection, two spring both ends are connected with two checkpost fixed blocks, two checkposts respectively, two springs all are in compression state.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the screening assembly comprises a bottom transmission case, a transmission case upper cover, support columns, a motor II shaft, a belt wheel I, a belt wheel II, a belt wheel III, a screening shaft, a belt II, a belt wheel IV, a storage frame, a screening connecting rod, a screening support, a screening hopper, a screen plate, a limiting clamp, a storage inclined hopper, a handle, a worm wheel shaft support, a discharging cover limiting block, a discharging cover and a discharging cover supporting lug, wherein the bottom transmission case is connected with the transmission case upper cover, two ends of the three support columns are respectively connected with the transmission case upper cover and the inclined hopper, the motor II is connected with the bottom transmission case, the motor II is connected with the motor II shaft, the motor II shaft is rotationally connected with the transmission case upper cover, the motor II shaft is connected with the belt wheel I, the belt wheel I is connected with the belt wheel II through the belt I, one screening shaft is connected with a belt wheel III, the belt wheel III is connected with a belt wheel IV through a belt II, three screening shafts are respectively connected with two belt wheels III, two belts II and two belt wheels IV, the three screening shafts are respectively connected with a transmission case upper cover and a storage frame in a rotating way, the three screening shafts are respectively connected with three screening connecting rods, the three screening connecting rods are respectively hinged with three screening supports, the three screening supports are respectively connected with a screening hopper, the screening hopper is connected with a screen plate, the screening hopper is connected with two limiting clamps, the storage frame is connected with a storage inclined hopper, a handle is connected with a worm, the worm is rotatably connected with the storage frame, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm wheel is connected with a worm wheel shaft, the worm wheel shaft support is rotatably connected with a worm wheel shaft support, the worm wheel shaft is connected with a storage inclined hopper, the worm wheel shaft is connected with a discharging cover limiting block, and the discharging cover is hinged, the discharging cover support lug is connected with the storage inclined hopper.
The plastic recycling equipment in kitchen garbage has the beneficial effects that: the hydraulic stem is lifted, the upper cover is lifted, garbage is added into the feeding hopper, the upper cover is closed, the garbage is cut up and scattered by the shredding cutter, massive soil blocks are changed into powder to enter the screening assembly, the screening assembly separates stones, plastics and dust in the screening hopper, the fan blades are reversed after separation, the fan blades generate suction force to suck the light plastic garbage into the feeding hopper, and plastic separation is completed.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic structural view of the upper cover assembly 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view II of the upper cover assembly 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view III of the upper cover assembly 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a first schematic view of the shredding assembly 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the shredding assembly 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention cutting assembly 2;
FIG. 8 is a fourth schematic structural view of the shredding assembly 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fifth embodiment of the present shredding assembly 2;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged, fragmentary, schematic view of the shredding assembly 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a sixth schematic view of the present shredding assembly 2;
figure 12 is a schematic view one of the screen assemblies 3 of the present invention;
figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the construction of screen assembly 3 of the present invention;
figure 14 is a schematic illustration of the construction of screen assembly 3 of the present invention;
figure 15 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the screen assembly 3 of the present invention;
in the figure: an upper cover 1-1; 1-2 of fan blade shell; 1-3 of a motor; 1-4 of a motor bracket; 1-5 shafts of a motor I; 1-6 of fan blades; 1-7 of a fan blade bottom plate; 1-8 of a hydraulic rod; a shredding assembly 2; 2-1 of a feed hopper; a feed hopper lug 2-2; 2-3 of an inclined hopper; 2-4 of a hydraulic cylinder; 2-5 of a bracket I; 2-6 parts of a threaded cylinder; 2-7 of a cutting knife; 2-8 of a bracket II; 2-9 of threaded cylinder sliding column; 2-10 parts of a threaded cylinder limiting pad; rotating the discharging pipe 2-11; switch control panels 2-12; 2-13 of a discharge hole; 2-14 of a discharge inclined hopper; 2-15 parts of a clip fixing block; 2-16 of clips; 2-17 parts of spring; a screening assembly 3; a bottom transmission case 3-1; the upper cover of the transmission case is 3-2; 3-3 of a support column; 3-4 of a motor; 3-5 of a shaft of a motor II; 3-6 belt wheels; 3-7 parts of a belt I; belt wheels II 3-8; 3-9 of belt wheel III; 3-10 parts of a screening shaft; 3-11 parts of a belt II; pulley IV 3-12; 3-13 of a storage rack; 3-14 parts of screening connecting rods; 3-15 parts of a screening bracket; 3-16 parts of a screening hopper; 3-17 parts of sieve plate; 3-18 parts of a limiting clip; 3-19 of a storage inclined hopper; 3-20 parts of a handle; 3-21 parts of worm; worm gears 3-22; worm gear shaft 3-23; worm gear shaft brackets 3-24; a material discharging cover limiting block 3-25; 3-26 parts of a discharging cover; and discharging cover support lugs 3-27.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The fixed connection in the device is realized by fixing in modes of welding, thread fixing and the like, and different fixing modes are used in combination with different use environments; the rotary connection means that the bearing is arranged on the shaft in a drying mode, a spring retainer ring groove is formed in the shaft or the shaft hole, and the elastic retainer ring is clamped in the retainer ring groove to achieve axial fixation of the bearing and achieve rotation; the sliding connection refers to the connection through the sliding of the sliding block in the sliding groove or the guide rail, and the sliding groove or the guide rail is generally in a step shape, so that the sliding block is prevented from falling off in the sliding groove or the guide rail; the hinge joint is a movable connection mode on connecting parts such as a hinge, a pin shaft, a short shaft and the like; the required sealing positions are sealed by sealing rings or O-shaped rings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 15, and a device for recycling plastic from kitchen waste comprises an upper cover assembly 1, a shredding assembly 2 and a sieving assembly 3, and is characterized in that: the upper cover assembly 1 is connected with the chopping assembly 2, and the chopping assembly 2 is connected with the screening assembly 3.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-15, and the embodiment will be further described, where the upper cover assembly 1 includes an upper cover 1-1, a fan blade housing 1-2, a motor i 1-3, a motor bracket 1-4, a motor i shaft 1-5, a fan blade 1-6, a fan blade base plate 1-7, and a hydraulic rod 1-8, the upper cover 1-1 is connected to the fan blade housing 1-2, the motor i 1-3 is connected to the motor bracket 1-4, the motor bracket 1-4 is connected to the upper cover 1-1, the motor i 1-3 is connected to the motor i shaft 1-5, the motor i shaft 1-5 is rotatably connected to the upper cover 1-1, the motor i shaft 1-5 is connected to the fan blade 1-6, the fan blade base plate 1-7 is connected to the fan blade housing 1-2, the fan blade bottom plate 1-7 is rotatably connected with a shaft 1-5 of a motor I, three hydraulic rods 1-8 are connected with an upper cover 1-1, vent holes are formed in the upper cover 1-1, a fan blade shell 1-2 and the fan blade bottom plate 1-7, and a screw thread is arranged on the shaft 1-5 of the motor I to control the upper cover assembly 1 to ascend and descend.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-15, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, wherein the chopping assembly 2 comprises a feed hopper 2-1, feed hopper lugs 2-2, inclined feed hoppers 2-3, hydraulic cylinders 2-4, a bracket I2-5, threaded cylinders 2-6, a cutting knife 2-7, a bracket II 2-8, threaded cylinder sliding columns 2-9, threaded cylinder limiting pads 2-10, a rotary discharging pipe 2-11, a switch control panel 2-12, discharging holes 2-13, discharging inclined hoppers 2-14, clip fixing blocks 2-15, clips 2-16 and springs 2-17, the feed hopper 2-1 is connected with the three feed hopper lugs 2-2, the three feed hopper lugs 2-2 are respectively connected with the three hydraulic cylinders 2-4, three hydraulic cylinders 2-4 are respectively connected with three hydraulic rods 1-8 in a sliding manner, a feed hopper 2-1 is connected with an inclined hopper 2-3, a support I2-5 and a support II 2-8 are respectively connected with the feed hopper 2-1, a threaded cylinder 2-6 is connected with a support II 2-8 in a sliding manner, a threaded cylinder 2-6 is connected with a cutting knife 2-7, a threaded cylinder 2-6 is connected with a threaded cylinder sliding column 2-9 in a sliding manner, a threaded cylinder sliding column 2-9 is connected with a threaded cylinder limiting pad 2-10, a threaded cylinder sliding column 2-9 and a threaded cylinder limiting pad 2-10 are respectively connected with a support II 2-8, a rotary discharging pipe 2-11 is rotationally connected with the inclined hopper 2-3, a switch control board 2-12 is connected with a rotary discharging pipe 2-11 in a sliding manner, the discharging holes 2-13 are positioned on the switch control panel 2-12, the rotary discharging pipe 2-11 is rotatably connected with the discharging inclined hopper 2-14, the discharging inclined hopper 2-14 is connected with the two clip fixing blocks 2-15, the two clips 2-16 are respectively connected with the two clip fixing blocks 2-15 in a sliding manner, two ends of the two springs 2-17 are respectively connected with the two clip fixing blocks 2-15 and the two clips 2-16, and the two springs 2-17 are both in a compressed state, so that kitchen waste can be shredded.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-15, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the screening assembly 3 includes a bottom transmission case 3-1, a transmission case upper cover 3-2, a support pillar 3-3, a motor ii 3-4, a motor ii shaft 3-5, a belt pulley i 3-6, a belt i 3-7, a belt pulley ii 3-8, a belt pulley iii 3-9, a screening shaft 3-10, a belt ii 3-11, a belt pulley iv 3-12, a storage rack 3-13, a screening connecting rod 3-14, a screening bracket 3-15, a screening hopper 3-16, a screening plate 3-17, a limit clip 3-18, an inclined hopper 3-19, a handle 3-20, a worm 3-21, a worm wheel 3-22, a worm wheel shaft 3-23, a screening bracket 3-16, a screening plate 3-17, a storage clip 3, A worm wheel shaft bracket 3-24, a discharge cover limiting block 3-25, a discharge cover 3-26 and a discharge cover support lug 3-27, wherein a bottom transmission case 3-1 is connected with a transmission case upper cover 3-2, two ends of three support columns 3-3 are respectively connected with the transmission case upper cover 3-2 and an inclined hopper 2-3, a motor II 3-4 is connected with the bottom transmission case 3-1, a motor II 3-4 is connected with a motor II shaft 3-5, the motor II shaft 3-5 is rotationally connected with the transmission case upper cover 3-2, the motor II shaft 3-5 is connected with a belt wheel I3-6, the belt wheel I3-6 is connected with a belt wheel II 3-8 through a belt I3-7, the belt wheel II 3-8 is connected with a screening shaft 3-10, the screening shaft 3-10 is connected with a belt wheel III 3-9, the belt wheel III 3-9 is connected with the belt wheel IV 3-12 through a belt II 3-11, three screening shafts 3-10 are respectively connected with two belt wheels III 3-9, two belts II 3-11 and two belt wheels IV 3-12, the three screening shafts 3-10 are respectively rotatably connected with a transmission case upper cover 3-2 and a storage rack 3-13, the three screening shafts 3-10 are respectively connected with three screening connecting rods 3-14, the three screening connecting rods 3-14 are respectively hinged with three screening brackets 3-15, the three screening brackets 3-15 are respectively connected with a screening hopper 3-16, the screening hopper 3-16 is connected with a screening plate 3-17, the screening hopper 3-16 is connected with two limiting clamps 3-18, the storage rack 3-13 is connected with a storage inclined hopper 3-19, the handle 3-20 is connected with the worm 3-21, the worm 3-21 is rotationally connected with the storage rack 3-13, the worm 3-21 is meshed with the worm wheel 3-22, the worm wheel 3-22 is connected with the worm wheel shaft 3-23, the worm wheel shaft 3-23 is rotationally connected with the worm wheel shaft bracket 3-24, the worm wheel shaft bracket 3-24 is connected with the storage inclined hopper 3-19, the worm wheel shaft 3-23 is connected with the discharge cover limiting block 3-25, the discharge cover 3-26 is hinged with the discharge cover supporting lug 3-27, and the discharge cover supporting lug 3-27 is connected with the storage inclined hopper 3-19, so that the kitchen waste screening can be completed.
The invention relates to a plastic recycling device in kitchen garbage, which has the working principle that: controlling a hydraulic system to lift a hydraulic rod 1-8, enabling the hydraulic rod 1-8 to slide in a hydraulic cylinder 2-4, omitting the hydraulic system in the figure, enabling an upper cover assembly 1 to be driven by the hydraulic rod 1-8 to lift, adding kitchen waste into a feed hopper 2-1 at the moment, controlling the upper cover assembly 1 to descend by controlling the hydraulic rod 1-8 after the completion of the operation, enabling the upper cover 1-1 to be in contact with the feed hopper 2-1, closing the feed hopper 2-1, enabling a shaft 1-5 of a motor I to be in contact with a threaded cylinder 2-6, starting the motor I1-3, enabling the motor I1-3 to drive the shaft 1-5 of the motor I to rotate, enabling the shaft 1-5 of the motor I to drive a fan blade 1-6 to suck air into the feed hopper 2-1 through an air hole, enabling the shaft 1-5 of the motor I to drive the threaded cylinder 2-6 to, when the threaded cylinder 2-6 slides to the end of the threaded cylinder sliding column 2-9, the threaded cylinder sliding column 2-9 does not limit the rotation of the threaded cylinder 2-6 any more, the shaft 1-5 of the motor I drives the threaded cylinder sliding column 2-9 to rotate, the threaded cylinder sliding column 2-9 drives the cutting knife 2-7 to rotate, the cutting knife 2-7 cuts up a garbage bag of kitchen garbage, the other cutting knife 2-7 without cutting edge can break up larger soil blocks or other substances, after the cutting knife 2-7 rotates for a period of time, the switch control panel 2-12 is pulled, the discharge hole 2-13 is communicated with the rotary discharge pipe 2-11, the kitchen garbage enters the screening hopper 3-16 along the rotary discharge pipe 2-11 and the discharge inclined hopper 2-14, the motor II 3-4 is started, the motor II 3-4 drives the shaft 3-5 of the motor II to rotate, the motor II shaft 3-5 drives the belt wheel I3-6 to rotate, the belt wheel I3-6 drives the belt wheel II 3-8 to rotate through the belt I3-7, the belt wheel II 3-8 drives the screening shaft 3-10 to rotate, the screening shaft 3-10 drives the belt wheel III 3-9 to rotate, the belt wheel III 3-9 drives the belt wheel IV 3-12 to rotate through the belt II 3-11, the three screening shafts 3-10 are respectively connected through the two belt wheels III 3-9, the two belts II 3-11 and the two belt wheels IV 3-12, the three screening shafts 3-10 start to rotate in the same direction at a constant speed through the two groups of belt wheels III 3-9, the two belts II 3-11 and the two belt wheels IV 3-12, the three screening shafts 3-10 drive the three screening connecting rods 3-14 to rotate in the same direction at a constant speed, three screening connecting rods 3-14 drive the screening hoppers 3-16 to do circular motion through three hinged screening supports 3-15, the screening hoppers 3-16 separate smaller substances, dust and plastic large substances in the screening hoppers 3-16 through the screening plates 3-17, the dust falls into the storage inclined hoppers 3-19 to be collected, if the dust needs to be bagged, the bag is placed below the storage inclined hoppers 3-19 for a long time, the handles 3-20 are rotated, the handles 3-20 drive the worms 3-21 to rotate, the worms 3-21 drive the worm wheels 3-22 to rotate, the worm wheels 3-22 drive the worm wheel shafts 3-23 to rotate, the worm wheel shafts 3-23 drive the discharging cover limiting blocks 3-25 to rotate, the discharging cover limiting blocks 3-25 do not limit the discharging covers 3-26 any more, the discharging covers 3-26 rotate around the hinging shafts with the discharging cover supporting lugs 3-27 to open, dust enters the collecting bag along the inclined plane of the storage inclined hopper 3-19 to be collected, the motor I1-3 is reversed after screening is finished, the fan blade 1-6 is reversed, air blowing is changed into air suction, the fan blade 1-6 sucks light plastic in the screening hopper 3-16 into the feed hopper 2-1 through the feed hopper 2-1, the inclined hopper 2-3, the rotary discharging pipe 2-11 and the discharging inclined hopper 2-14, the switch control panel 2-12 is closed after collection is finished, the collected plastic can be taken out by opening the upper cover assembly 1, only large substances are positioned in the screening hopper 3-16 at the moment, the clamp 2-16 is pulled and rotated, the clamp 2-16 slides in the clamp fixing block 2-15, the clamp 2-16 is not in contact with the limiting clamp 3-18, the clamp 2-16 is loosened, under the action of the springs 2-17, the clamps 2-16 reset, the rotary discharging pipe 2-11 rotates, the rotary discharging pipe 2-11 drives the discharging inclined bucket 2-14 to move away from the screening bucket 3-16, and then large substances are taken out from the screening bucket 3-16, because the large substances which cannot be crushed in the kitchen waste are few, the frequency of opening the screening bucket 3-16 is low, the separation speed cannot be influenced, when the screening bucket 3-16 moves circularly, the screening bucket 3-16 drives the rotary discharging pipe 2-11 to rotate through the discharging inclined bucket 2-14, and the phenomenon of blocking cannot occur.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a plastics recovery plant among rubbish from cooking, includes upper cover assembly (1), minces assembly (2) and screening assembly (3), its characterized in that: the upper cover assembly (1) is connected with the chopping assembly (2), and the chopping assembly (2) is connected with the screening assembly (3).
2. The apparatus for recycling plastic in kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper cover assembly (1) comprises an upper cover (1-1), a fan blade shell (1-2), a motor I (1-3), a motor support (1-4), a motor I shaft (1-5), fan blades (1-6), a fan blade bottom plate (1-7) and hydraulic rods (1-8), wherein the upper cover (1-1) is connected with the fan blade shell (1-2), the motor I (1-3) is connected with the motor support (1-4), the motor support (1-4) is connected with the upper cover (1-1), the motor I (1-3) is connected with the motor I shaft (1-5), the motor I shaft (1-5) is rotatably connected with the upper cover (1-1), the motor I shaft (1-5) is connected with the fan blades (1-6), the fan blade bottom plate (1-7) is connected with the fan blade shell (1-2), the fan blade bottom plate (1-7) is rotatably connected with the first shaft (1-5) of the motor, the three hydraulic rods (1-8) are connected with the upper cover (1-1), the fan blade shell (1-2) and the fan blade bottom plate (1-7) are provided with vent holes, and the first shaft (1-5) of the motor is provided with threads.
3. The apparatus for recycling plastic in kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the chopping assembly (2) comprises a feed hopper (2-1), feed hopper lugs (2-2), inclined hoppers (2-3), hydraulic cylinders (2-4), a support I (2-5), a threaded cylinder (2-6), a cutting knife (2-7), a support II (2-8), a threaded cylinder sliding column (2-9), a threaded cylinder limiting pad (2-10), a rotary discharging pipe (2-11), a switch control panel (2-12), a discharging hole (2-13), a discharging inclined hopper (2-14), a fixed block clamp (2-15), a clamp (2-16) and a spring (2-17), wherein the feed hopper (2-1) is connected with the three feed hopper lugs (2-2), and the three feed hopper lugs (2-2) are respectively connected with the three hydraulic cylinders (2-4), three hydraulic cylinders (2-4) are respectively connected with three hydraulic rods (1-8) in a sliding manner, a feed hopper (2-1) is connected with an inclined hopper (2-3), a support I (2-5) and a support II (2-8) are both connected with the feed hopper (2-1), a threaded cylinder (2-6) is connected with the support II (2-8) in a sliding manner, the threaded cylinder (2-6) is connected with a cutting knife (2-7), the threaded cylinder (2-6) is connected with a threaded cylinder sliding column (2-9) in a sliding manner, the threaded cylinder sliding column (2-9) is connected with a threaded cylinder limiting pad (2-10), the threaded cylinder sliding column (2-9) and the threaded cylinder limiting pad (2-10) are both connected with the support II (2-8), a rotary discharge pipe (2-11) is rotatably connected with the inclined hopper (2-3), the switch control panel (2-12) is connected with the rotary discharging tube (2-11) in a sliding mode, the discharging hole (2-13) is located on the switch control panel (2-12), the rotary discharging tube (2-11) is connected with the discharging inclined hopper (2-14) in a rotating mode, the discharging inclined hopper (2-14) is connected with the two clamp fixing blocks (2-15), the two clamps (2-16) are respectively connected with the two clamp fixing blocks (2-15) in a sliding mode, two ends of the two springs (2-17) are respectively connected with the two clamp fixing blocks (2-15) and the two clamps (2-16), and the two springs (2-17) are all in a compression state.
4. The apparatus for recycling plastic in kitchen waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the screening assembly (3) comprises a bottom transmission case (3-1), a transmission case upper cover (3-2), a support column (3-3), a motor II (3-4), a motor II shaft (3-5), a belt wheel I (3-6), a belt I (3-7), a belt wheel II (3-8), a belt wheel III (3-9), a screening shaft (3-10), a belt II (3-11), a belt wheel IV (3-12), a storage rack (3-13), a screening connecting rod (3-14), a screening support (3-15), a screening hopper (3-16), a screen plate (3-17), a limiting clamp (3-18), an inclined storage hopper (3-19), a handle (3-20), a worm (3-21), a worm wheel (3-22), A worm wheel shaft (3-23), a worm wheel shaft bracket (3-24), a discharging cover limiting block (3-25), a discharging cover (3-26) and a discharging cover supporting lug (3-27), wherein a bottom transmission case (3-1) is connected with a transmission case upper cover (3-2), two ends of three supporting columns (3-3) are respectively connected with the transmission case upper cover (3-2) and an inclined hopper (2-3), a motor II (3-4) is connected with the bottom transmission case (3-1), a motor II (3-4) is connected with a motor II shaft (3-5), the motor II shaft (3-5) is rotatably connected with the transmission case upper cover (3-2), the motor II shaft (3-5) is connected with a belt wheel I (3-6), the belt wheel I (3-6) is connected with a belt wheel II (3-8) through a belt I (3-7), the belt wheel II (3-8) is connected with a screening shaft (3-10), one screening shaft (3-10) is connected with a belt wheel III (3-9), the belt wheel III (3-9) is connected with a belt wheel IV (3-12) through a belt II (3-11), three screening shafts (3-10) are respectively connected with two belt wheels III (3-9), two belts II (3-11) and two belt wheels IV (3-12), the three screening shafts (3-10) are respectively rotatably connected with a transmission case upper cover (3-2) and a storage rack (3-13), the three screening shafts (3-10) are respectively connected with three screening connecting rods (3-14), the three screening connecting rods (3-14) are respectively hinged with three screening supports (3-15), the three screening supports (3-15) are respectively connected with a screening hopper (3-16), the screening hopper (3-16) is connected with the screen plate (3-17), the screening hopper (3-16) is connected with two limit clamps (3-18), the storage frame (3-13) is connected with the storage inclined hopper (3-19), the handle (3-20) is connected with the worm (3-21), the worm (3-21) is rotatably connected with the storage frame (3-13), the worm (3-21) is meshed with the worm wheel (3-22), the worm wheel (3-22) is connected with the worm wheel shaft (3-23), the worm wheel shaft (3-23) is rotatably connected with the worm wheel shaft bracket (3-24), the worm wheel shaft bracket (3-24) is connected with the storage inclined hopper (3-19), the worm wheel shaft (3-23) is connected with the discharge cover limit block (3-25), the discharging cover (3-26) is hinged with the discharging cover support lug (3-27), and the discharging cover support lug (3-27) is connected with the storage inclined hopper (3-19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010979679.9A CN111873257A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Plastic recovery equipment in kitchen garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010979679.9A CN111873257A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Plastic recovery equipment in kitchen garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111873257A true CN111873257A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=73199321
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010979679.9A Withdrawn CN111873257A (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | Plastic recovery equipment in kitchen garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111873257A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117484736A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 泰州江浙通塑业有限公司 | Recycling device for waste plastic parts |
-
2020
- 2020-09-17 CN CN202010979679.9A patent/CN111873257A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117484736A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-02-02 | 泰州江浙通塑业有限公司 | Recycling device for waste plastic parts |
| CN117484736B (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-26 | 泰州江浙通塑业有限公司 | Recycling device for waste plastic parts |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |
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