SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a high efficiency reducing mechanism of organic rubbish to what exist among the solution background art directly carries out the coarse crushing after not carrying out the solid-liquid letter sorting and just stirs the fermentation with rubbish and makes the problem that crushing effect is not high.
The high-efficiency crushing device for the organic garbage comprises a machine shell, wherein the machine shell sequentially comprises a primary cutting box, a liquid removal box and a fine crushing bin from top to bottom, a sliding bin is arranged at a feed inlet of the primary cutting box, a cutting rod and a rotating motor are arranged in the primary cutting box, and the rotating motor drives the cutting rod to rotate so as to enable the cutting rod to cut the organic garbage; a left plate and a right plate which are spliced with each other are arranged between the primary cutting box and the liquid removal box, a translation power source is arranged on one side of the primary cutting box, and the translation power source drives the left plate and the right plate to move in the horizontal direction so as to open or close the left plate and the right plate;
the liquid removing box comprises a box body, a centrifugal cavity and a material throwing cavity are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, a partition plate is arranged between the centrifugal cavity and the material throwing cavity, a through hole is formed in the partition plate, a bottom plate and a supporting power source are arranged in the material throwing cavity, the supporting power source drives the bottom plate to move in the vertical direction so as to enable the bottom plate to be closed or separated from the through hole, an inner barrel which penetrates up and down is arranged in the centrifugal cavity, a plurality of liquid outlet holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the circumferential surface of the inner barrel, a circular groove is formed in the bottom plate, a sealing disc is arranged on the circular groove, a movable interval is formed between the sealing disc and the bottom plate, a circular groove is formed in the sealing disc, the diameter of an outer ring of the circular groove is larger than that of the inner barrel, and, the bottom plate is further provided with a rotating disc, a first rotating motor and a second rotating motor, a rotating shaft of the second rotating motor penetrates through the central point of the rotating disc and is fixedly connected to the sealing disc, a rotating bearing is arranged between the rotating shaft of the second rotating motor and the rotating disc, the first rotating motor drives the rotating disc to rotate so that the sealing disc moves front and back and left and right in the horizontal direction, the second rotating motor drives the sealing disc to rotate, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the box body, a supporting plate is arranged between the throwing cavity and the fine crushing bin, and a plurality of uniformly distributed discharge holes are formed in the supporting plate;
the fine crushing bin comprises a static grinding disc, a movable grinding disc and a grinding motor, the movable grinding disc is positioned in the static grinding disc and comprises an upper movable grinding disc and a lower movable grinding disc from top to bottom, a first cutter groove with a trapezoidal notch is distributed on the outer surface of the upper movable grinding disc, a second cutter groove and a third cutter groove which are mutually crossed are distributed on the outer surface of the lower movable grinding disc, grinding cutter grooves matched with the first cutter groove, the second cutter groove and the third cutter groove are respectively arranged on the inner surface of the static grinding disc, and the grinding motor drives the movable grinding disc to rotate so that the movable grinding disc grinds the organic garbage.
The cutting rod is by controlling two of the mutual setting of staggering, all the cover is equipped with a plurality of cutting blade on the cutting rod.
Still the cover is equipped with the impeller in the pivot of second rotation motor, the impeller is located sealed dish, the second rotates motor drive the impeller rotates so that with the coaxial syntropy of sealed dish solid waste on the sealed dish throws away.
The utility model discloses a box, including inner tube, buffer sleeve, supporting seat, pressure spring level setting, inner tube top cover has the buffer sleeve, be equipped with a plurality of groups buffer assembly that are used for the buffering during the swing on the outer lane wall of buffer sleeve, buffer assembly includes pressure spring and supporting seat, the supporting seat is attached on the box inner wall, the pressure spring level sets up between buffer sleeve and supporting seat.
The number of the pressure springs and the number of the supporting seats are 8, and the 8 pressure springs are respectively distributed on the outer ring wall of the buffer sleeve to form a shape like a Chinese character 'mi'.
And a hose is arranged between the buffer sleeve and the inner wall of the top end of the box body.
And a plurality of material dropping openings which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the circular groove.
A layer of filtering membrane is attached to the inner surface of the inner cylinder.
The supporting power source is wrapped by a pipe sleeve, and the first rotating motor, the second rotating motor and the rotating disk are all located in the round sleeve.
The grinding cutter grooves are a fifth cutter groove and a sixth cutter groove which are mutually crossed.
The utility model discloses useful part lies in: kitchen waste enters the preliminary cutting box from the feed inlet and is cut by the cutting rods staggered with each other, large-particle bones or other waste is effectively crushed into small and medium particles, and then the small and medium particles enter the liquid removing box for solid-liquid sorting, the bottom plate and the sealing plate of the utility model move up and down through the driving of the supporting power source, the through hole can be accurately blocked by the bottom plate, the annular groove on the sealing plate can accurately jack the bottom of the inner cylinder, the sealing plate is connected with the second rotating motor, the rotating shaft of the second rotating motor is connected to one side of the circle of the rotating disc, the circle center of the rotating disc is provided with the first rotating motor, so that the rotating disc can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating motor, so that the sealing plate rotates around the central point of the first rotating motor, the sealing plate can swing back and forth in the moving interval on the bottom plate, the inner cylinder can swing, can be very efficient throw away the inner tube with the liquid in the organic rubbish, the efficient sorts out solid-liquid, and the rubbish is left after the solid kitchen after the letter sorting passes through the discharge opening and gets into and carry out the high efficiency crushing of milling in the thin crushing storehouse, and whole process has improved kibbling efficiency and has reduced the granule size.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Because the present organic garbage treatment process is manual preliminary sorting, solid-liquid sorting, crushing, stirring and fermentation, the utility model aims at the step of crushing, liquid in kitchen garbage is separated before crushing, some wet solid organic garbage such as vegetable leaves, leftovers, bones and fruit peels are left, the existing crushing device is a unilateral crushing process, the crushing is all rotated at high speed by a crushing knife, small-scale crushing is still applicable, but not applicable to large-scale crushing, for example, the kitchen garbage is crushed by dozens of kilograms at one time, the crushing efficiency of the crushing mode is not high, the crushing is not thorough, if only one crushing is added, water can also flow out in the first crushing process, water can influence the crushing of a rotating shaft or the crushing knife when the second crushing is carried out, and the crushing effect is reduced, therefore, the utility model relates to a high-efficiency smashing device for organic garbage, which has the specific structure shown in fig. 1-6, and comprises a casing 1, wherein the casing 1 sequentially comprises a preliminary cutting box 2, a liquid removal box 3 and a fine smashing bin 4 from top to bottom, a sliding bin 21 is arranged on a feed inlet of the preliminary cutting box 2, a cutting rod 22 and a cutting motor 23 are arranged in the preliminary cutting box 2, and the cutting motor 23 drives the cutting rod 22 to rotate so as to cut the cutting rod 22 on the organic garbage; a left plate 5 and a right plate 6 which are spliced with each other are arranged between the primary cutting box 2 and the liquid removal box 3, one side of the primary cutting box 2 is provided with a translation power source 24, the translation power source 24 drives the left plate 5 and the right plate 6 to move in the horizontal direction so as to open or close the left plate 5 and the right plate 6 (the first translation power source 24 is divided into a left power source and a right power source which are respectively arranged at two outer sides of the joint surface of the primary cutting box 2 and the liquid removal box 3, the left power source drives the left plate 5 to move in the horizontal direction so as to move the front end of the left plate 5 to the middle of the joint surface, the right power source drives the right plate 6 to move in the horizontal direction so as to move the front end of the right plate 6 to the middle of the joint surface, thus the left plate 5 and the right plate 6 can be spliced together after moving in opposite directions, the left plate 5 and the right plate 6 are opened after moving in opposite directions, organic garbage which is primarily cut in the, the utility model provides a left board 5 and right board 6 are the expansion plate, so can realize opening closed purpose).
Because the existing solid-liquid separation is realized by the filter screen, some kitchen wastes can be mixed with waste paper dissolved in the wastes and water-absorbing vegetable residue or peel, and thus the solid-liquid separation effect is not high, the liquid removing box 3 in the utility model comprises a box body, a centrifugal cavity 31 and a throwing cavity 32 are sequentially arranged in the box body from top to bottom, a baffle 7 is arranged between the centrifugal cavity 31 and the throwing cavity 32, a through hole 8 is arranged on the baffle 7, a bottom plate 9 and a supporting power source 10 (cylinder) are arranged in the throwing cavity 32, as shown in fig. 2-4, the supporting power source 10 (cylinder) drives the bottom plate 9 to move in the vertical direction to enable the bottom plate 9 to seal or separate from the through hole 8, an inner cylinder 11 which penetrates up and down is arranged in the centrifugal cavity 31, a plurality of liquid outlet holes 111 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the circumferential surface of the inner cylinder 11, a circular groove 91 is arranged on the, the circular groove 91 is provided with a sealing disc 92, a movable interval is formed between the sealing disc 92 and the bottom plate 9, the sealing disc 92 is provided with a circular groove 93, the diameter of the outer ring of the circular groove 93 is larger than that of the inner cylinder 11 (namely the clearance between the inner ring and the outer ring of the circular groove 93 is slightly larger, the sealing disc 92 can rotate around the axial circular track of the first rotating motor 95, the wall of the inner cylinder 11 can not impact on the inner wall of the circular groove 93), a supporting power source 10 (air cylinder) drives the bottom plate 9 to move in the vertical direction so that the circular groove 93 is pressed against or separated from the bottom of the inner cylinder 11, the bottom plate 9 is also provided with a rotating disc 94, the first rotating motor 95 and a second rotating motor 96, the rotating shaft of the second rotating motor 96 penetrates through the central point side of the rotating disc 94 to be fixedly connected to the sealing disc 92, a rotating bearing 97 is arranged between the rotating shaft of the second rotating motor, second rotating electrical machines 96 drive sealed dish 92 rotates, and box one side is equipped with drain pipe 12 (the liquid that is used for discharging the letter sorting out), gets rid of and is equipped with backup pad 13 between material chamber 32 and the fine crushing storehouse 4, be equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's discharge opening 131 in the backup pad 13.
Because the knife grooves of each path on the outer surface of the movable grinding sheet 42 in the existing fine grinding and milling are square notches, the material of the movable grinding sheet 42 can be blocked in the knife grooves of each path of grinding sheet when being milled, the movable grinding sheet 42 is not easy to clean, and the milling efficiency is not high, the fine grinding bin 4 in the utility model comprises a static grinding sheet 41, a movable grinding sheet 42 and a rotating motor, as shown in figures 2-5, the static grinding sheet 41 is positioned on the inner ring wall of the milling machine shell, the static grinding sheet 41 is static, a certain gap is arranged between the movable grinding sheet 42 and the static grinding sheet 41, the dehydrated organic garbage is positioned between the gaps and is milled by the grinding sheets (the movable grinding sheet 42 and the static grinding sheet 41 are both in a circular truncated cone shape, the material is more easy to drop downwards when being milled), the movable grinding sheet 42 is positioned in the static grinding sheet 41, the movable grinding sheet 42 comprises an upper movable grinding sheet 421 and a lower movable grinding sheet 422, the first knife grooves 4211, the material in the cutter groove with the trapezoid notch can not be blocked in the cutter groove during grinding, the cutter groove can be cleaned more easily, the second cutter groove 4221 and the third cutter groove 4222 which are intersected with each other are distributed on the outer surface of the lower movable grinding sheet 422, the protrusion between the second cutter groove 4221 and the third cutter groove 4222 is in a diamond shape, so that when the movable grinding sheet 42 rotates, two cutter edges at the position of the lower movable grinding sheet 422 cut organic garbage, the crushing effect is better, the grinding cutter grooves 411 matched with the first cutter groove 4211, the second cutter groove 4221 and the third cutter groove 4222 are respectively arranged on the inner surface of the static grinding sheet 41, and the grinding motor 43 drives the movable grinding sheet 42 to rotate so that the movable grinding sheet 42 grinds the organic garbage.
The working principle is as follows: before the kitchen garbage is mechanically crushed, solid-liquid sorted and stirred, other plastic bag type garbage can be manually sorted, then the garbage is poured into a primary cutting box 2 from a sliding bin 21 arranged on a feeding port, two cutting rods 22 which are staggered with each other and arranged in the primary cutting box 2 are cut (the cutting rods 22 are sleeved with cutting blades 221), large-particle bones or other garbage are effectively crushed into small and medium particles, after the small and medium particles are cut, a left plate 5 and a right plate 6 are driven by a cylinder to be opened, the garbage drops into a liquid removal box 3, when the organic garbage needs to be subjected to solid-liquid sorting, a supporting power source 10 moves a bottom plate 9 upwards to block a through hole 8 on a partition plate 7 (the utility model discloses a sealing ring is sleeved outside the middle bottom plate 9, a sealing ring seat is arranged on the through hole 8, and the sealing ring can enter a sealing ring groove in an interference manner to play a sealing role, the utility model discloses a structure of this department is not drawn, and not going on detailed description, it is prior art), have sealed dish 92 on the bottom plate 9, ring channel 93 on sealed dish 92 can be accurate roof pressure in the bottom of inner tube 11, the circle of inner tube 11 just in time gets into in ring channel 93 (because the inner circle diameter of ring channel 93 is less than the diameter of inner tube 11, the outer lane diameter of dashpot is greater than the diameter of inner tube 11), because there is the activity interval between bottom plate 9 and sealed dish 92 again, when first rotating electrical machines 95 below sealed dish 92 drives rotating disc 94 and rotates, the pivot of second rotating electrical machines 96 sets up in rotating disc 94 circular one side, the distance is not between 3-4 centimetres, second rotating electrical machines 96 rotates around the axle of first rotating electrical machines 95, because be equipped with the bearing between second rotating electrical machines 96's pivot and rotating disc 94, so the pivot can be driven by first rotating electrical machines 95 alone and rotate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the sealing disc 92, and the rotating shaft is connected with the circular point of the sealing disc 92, so that the sealing disc 92 can swing in an activity interval around, the inner barrel 11 can swing in the annular groove 93 relatively, the sealing disc 92 can also rotate, the organic garbage in the inner barrel 11 can be rotated by the rotation of the sealing disc 92, and the inner barrel 11 can also swing by the swing of the sealing disc 92, and the water throwing function is realized (the utility model discloses another realization mode, the annular groove 93 on the sealing disc 92 is just matched with the wall of the inner barrel 11, so the inner barrel 11 is inserted into the annular groove 93, because the friction is large, the swing of the sealing disc 92 directly drives the inner barrel 11 to swing, the sealing disc 92 can also directly drive the swing of the inner barrel 11 to rotate, and simultaneously the water throwing function can be realized), when the liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet hole 111 of the inner barrel 11, the first rotating motor 95 and the second rotating motor 96 stop, the supporting power source 10 drives the floor downwards, the bottom plate 9 is separated from the through hole 8, a part of organic garbage falls out of the bottom plate 9, a part of organic garbage is accumulated on the sealing disc 92, at the moment, the first rotating motor 95 and the second rotating motor 96 start to rotate again, the impeller 98 on the sealing disc 92 rotates to throw out solid garbage, the sealing disc 92 swings to discharge the garbage in the movable interval from the material falling port 99 of the circular groove 91, and therefore solid-liquid separation and sorting can be achieved. Finally, the dewatered garbage falls into a fine grinding bin 4 for fine grinding, and the organic garbage is ground into paste, so that the later stirring fermentation is facilitated.
Still the cover is equipped with impeller 98 in the pivot of second rotating electrical machines 96, and impeller 98 is located sealed dish 92, and second rotating electrical machines 96 drive impeller 98 and sealed dish 92 coaxial syntropy rotate so that solid waste on the sealed dish 92 throws away.
Because inner tube 11 can swing relatively, need have a buffering, so there is buffer sleeve 14 at 11 top covers on the inner tube, be equipped with a plurality of buffer assembly that are used for the buffering during swing on the outer lane wall of buffer sleeve 14, buffer assembly includes pressure spring 15 and supporting seat 16, supporting seat 16 is attached on the urceolus inner wall, 15 levels of pressure spring set up between buffer sleeve 14 and supporting seat 16, pressure spring 15 with supporting seat 16 is 8, and 8 pressure springs 15 distribute respectively and form a meter word on the 14 outer lane walls of buffer sleeve, and above pressure spring 15 is equipped with 8, and 4 symmetry settings are on four walls of box respectively, and 4 other symmetries set up the crossing department between two walls of box respectively, can increase the angle of buffering like this for 11 outer lanes of inner tube a week can have the buffering of a plurality of angles.
A hose 17 is arranged between the buffer sleeve 14 and the inner wall of the top end of the box body, and when the inner cylinder 11 swings, the hard pipe is not suitable for being connected with the box body and the inner cylinder 11.
The inner surface of the inner barrel 11 is attached with a layer of filter membrane 112, which mainly prevents small particles of fixed organic garbage from being thrown out from the liquid outlet 111 during throwing and centrifugation.
The support power source 10 is wrapped by a sleeve 101, and the first rotating motor 95, the second rotating motor 96 and the rotating disc 94 are all located in the circular sleeve 18, mainly to prevent liquid from penetrating into the power source and affecting the service life of the power source.
The distribution has intercrossing's fifth sword groove and sixth sword groove on the quiet abrasive disc 41 internal surface, the utility model provides a quiet abrasive disc 41 divides into two-layerly, and the sword groove density of lower floor will be greater than the sword groove density of upper strata, and it can be thinner to grind like this.