CN219309656U

CN219309656U - Efficient garbage composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment protection

Info

Publication number: CN219309656U
Application number: CN202320666863.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马须太
Original assignee: Shandong Xinshuofeng Bioengineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xinshuofeng Bioengineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-30
Filing date: 2023-03-30
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage, which comprises a supporting frame, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the supporting frame, a bag breaking mechanism is arranged in the feed hopper, a motor vibrating screen is arranged in the supporting frame and below the feed hopper, a bracket is arranged on the supporting frame and above the vibrating screen, a bag collecting mechanism is arranged below the bracket, a crushing box is arranged on the supporting frame and below the motor vibrating screen, a guide hopper is arranged on the crushing box, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing box, a material collecting box is arranged below the supporting frame, a guide plate is arranged on one side of the motor vibrating screen and is fixed on the supporting frame through a connecting frame, a collecting box is arranged below the supporting frame, and the guide plate extends to the upper surface of the collecting box: convenient use, and improves the composting effect and the quality of the finished organic fertilizer.

Description

Efficient garbage composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to efficient garbage composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment protection.

Background

Urban garbage is a mixture of solid wastes in cities, and comprises industrial garbage, construction garbage and household garbage, garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage and perform innocuous treatment, and finally reasonable utilization is performed, the garbage treatment method widely used nowadays is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, wherein most of the household garbage is kitchen garbage, the household garbage is produced into compost by biotechnology and can be recycled as organic fertilizer, the urban environment-friendly concept is met, the household garbage is generally collected and discarded by using plastic bags, the garbage is required to be pretreated before composting, the efficiency of later composting is improved, the kitchen garbage composting device is disclosed in publication No. CN217516860U, composting fermentation can be performed after kitchen garbage is crushed by arranging a pretreatment box and a crushing mechanism, further fermentation efficiency is improved, gas generated in the composting fermentation process can be purified and then discharged by arranging purification chambers on two sides of a composting chamber, air pollution is avoided by directly discharging gas generated by fermentation, similar composting pretreatment devices generally crush the garbage, and the composting bag and other large-volume inorganic matters contained in the garbage have lower quality of composting.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model solves the problems, and provides the urban environment-friendly garbage high-efficiency composting pretreatment equipment which is used for carrying out the cutting treatment on garbage bags in advance so as to scatter garbage, collecting the garbage bags at the same time, preventing a large number of garbage bags from being mixed in to influence the composting quality, sieving the garbage, removing the general volume and harder inorganic matters and improving the quality of organic fertilizers produced by composting.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a high-efficient compost pretreatment facility of rubbish for urban environment-friendly, includes braced frame, be equipped with the feeder hopper above the braced frame, be equipped with broken bag mechanism in the feeder hopper, broken bag mechanism breaks and makes its interior rubbish of interior scatter of disposal bag, just be located the feeder hopper below being equipped with the motor vibrating screen in the braced frame, just be located the above-mentioned support of vibrating screen and be equipped with the collection bag mechanism in the braced frame, collection bag mechanism can tear out the disposal bag above the motor vibrating screen and separate, just be located the motor vibrating screen below on the braced frame and be equipped with broken case, be equipped with the guide hopper above the broken case, be equipped with broken mechanism in the broken case, broken mechanism carries out further broken to rubbish, improves later stage compost effect, be equipped with the collection case below the braced frame, motor vibrating screen one side is equipped with the stock guide, the stock guide passes through the link to be fixed on braced frame, be equipped with the collecting box below the braced frame, the stock guide extends to above the collecting box.

The bag breaking mechanism comprises two first rotating shafts which are rotationally connected with the feeding hopper, wherein one end of each first rotating shaft extends out of the feeding hopper to form a first belt pulley, a first belt is arranged between the first belt pulleys, a plurality of blades are arranged on the first rotating shafts, a first motor is arranged on one side, away from the first belt, of each feeding hopper, and an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one first rotating shaft.

The motor vibrating screen is close to feeder hopper one side and is equipped with the guide board, motor vibrating screen keeps away from guide board one side and is equipped with a plurality of separator rod, and bulky and hard rubbish can't drop through the separator rod.

The bag collecting mechanism comprises a rotating roller, a plurality of hook rods are arranged on the rotating roller, a second motor is arranged on the support, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a driving belt pulley, one end of the rotating roller is connected with a driven belt pulley, and a second belt is arranged between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.

The crushing mechanism comprises two second rotating shafts which are rotationally connected with the crushing box, a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the second rotating shafts, a gear is arranged at one end of each second rotating shaft, which extends out of the crushing box, the two gears are meshed with each other, a third motor is arranged on one side, away from the gear, of each crushing box, and an output shaft of the third motor is connected with one second rotating shaft.

The utility model has the advantages that: the broken bag mechanism that sets up can be in urban domestic waste emptys into the feeder hopper in the back with the plastic bag broken for rubbish is emptyd and goes out, makes things convenient for follow-up operation, and the motor vibrating screen that sets up makes rubbish evenly distributed remove to the slope side, and harder, the great rubbish of volume can't drop the landing from the piece of separator pole and get into the collecting box to the stock guide, sieves rubbish, improves the quality of fertilizer, and the broken mechanism that sets up smashes the rubbish of organic matter, and the rubbish after the breakage gets into in the collecting box, conveniently removes to the compost district, operation convenient to use improves the compost effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bag breaking mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the motor-driven vibrating screen of the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bag-collecting mechanism of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present utility model.

As shown in the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a motor vibrating screen; 4. a bracket; 5. a crushing box; 6. a guide hopper; 7. a material collecting box; 8. a material guide plate; 9. a collection box; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a first pulley; 12. a first belt; 13. a blade; 14. a first motor; 15. a guide plate; 16. a partition rod; 17. a rotating roller; 18. a hook rod; 19. a second motor; 20. a driving pulley; 21. a driven pulley; 22. a second belt; 23. a second rotating shaft; 24. crushing teeth; 25. a gear; 26. and a third motor.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Combining fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, a high-efficient compost pretreatment facility of rubbish for urban environmental protection, including braced frame 1, be equipped with feeder hopper 2 above braced frame 1, be equipped with broken bag mechanism in the feeder hopper 2, broken bag mechanism breaks the rubbish of making its interior refuse escape, braced frame 1 is interior and lie in feeder hopper 2 below and be equipped with motor vibrating screen 3, braced frame 1 is interior and lie in the vibrating screen and be equipped with support 4, be equipped with collection bag mechanism below the support 4, collection bag mechanism can tear out the separation with the disposal bag above the motor vibrating screen 3, braced frame 1 is last and be located motor vibrating screen 3 below and be equipped with broken case 5, be equipped with guide hopper 6 above broken case 5, be equipped with broken mechanism in broken case 5 and carry out further breakage to rubbish, improve the later stage effect, be equipped with collection case 7 below in braced frame 1, motor vibrating screen 3 one side is equipped with stock guide 8, stock guide 8 passes through the link fixture on braced frame 1, be equipped with collection case 9 below the braced frame 1 extends to the collecting box 9.

The bag breaking mechanism comprises two first rotating shafts 10 which are rotationally connected with the feeding hopper 2, wherein one ends of the first rotating shafts 10 extend out of the feeding hopper 2 to be provided with first belt pulleys 11, a first belt 12 is arranged between the first belt pulleys 11, a plurality of blades 13 are arranged on the first rotating shafts 10, a first motor 14 is arranged on one side, far away from the first belt 12, of the feeding hopper 2, and an output shaft of the first motor 14 is connected with one of the first rotating shafts 10.

The motor shale shaker 3 is close to feeder hopper 2 one side and is equipped with guide board 15, motor shale shaker 3 is kept away from guide board 15 one side and is equipped with a plurality of spacer rod 16, and bulky and hard rubbish can't drop through spacer rod 16.

The bag collecting mechanism comprises a rotating roller 17, a plurality of hook rods 18 are arranged on the rotating roller 17, a second motor 19 is arranged on the support 4, an output shaft of the second motor 19 is connected with a driving belt pulley 20, one end of the rotating roller 17 is connected with a driven belt pulley 21, and a second belt 22 is arranged between the driving belt pulley 20 and the driven belt pulley 21.

The crushing mechanism comprises two second rotating shafts 23 which are rotationally connected with the crushing box 5, a plurality of crushing teeth 24 are arranged on the second rotating shafts 23, one end of each second rotating shaft 23 extends out of the crushing box 5 to be provided with a gear 25, the two gears 25 are meshed with each other, one side, far away from the gear 25, of the crushing box 5 is provided with a third motor 26, and an output shaft of the third motor is connected with one second rotating shaft 23.

When the garbage collection device is in practical implementation, municipal domestic garbage is dumped into a feed hopper, all motors and motor vibrating screens are started, a first motor drives one first rotating shaft to rotate, a first belt pulley and a first belt drive the other first rotating shaft to rotate, a blade cuts garbage bags, garbage falls onto the motor vibrating screens and slides onto a separation rod along a guide plate (a second motor drives a driving belt pulley to drive a second belt and a driven belt pulley to rotate so as to drive a rotating roller to rotate, a hook rod winds the garbage bags on the rotating roller, the rotating roller needs to be cleaned at fixed time), harder and large garbage enters a collecting box through a material guide plate, the screened garbage enters a crushing box through the material guide plate, a third motor drives a second rotating shaft and a gear to rotate, so that two second rotating shafts drive crushing teeth to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage enters a material collecting box, and the material collecting box can move to a composting area to discharge.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient compost pretreatment equipment of rubbish for urban environmental protection which characterized in that: including braced frame (1), be equipped with feeder hopper (2) above braced frame (1), be equipped with broken bag mechanism in feeder hopper (2), just be located feeder hopper (2) below in braced frame (1) and be equipped with motor vibrating screen (3), be equipped with support (4) above braced frame (1) and be located the vibrating screen, be equipped with collection bag mechanism below support (4), on braced frame (1) and be located motor vibrating screen (3) below and be equipped with broken case (5), be equipped with guide hopper (6) above broken case (5), be equipped with broken mechanism in broken case (5), be equipped with collection case (7) below in braced frame (1), motor vibrating screen (3) one side is equipped with guide plate (8), guide plate (8) are fixed on braced frame (1) through the link, be equipped with collecting box (9) below in braced frame (1), guide plate (8) extend to above collection case (9).

2. The efficient composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bag breaking mechanism comprises two first rotating shafts (10) which are rotationally connected with a feed hopper (2), wherein one end of each first rotating shaft (10) extends out of the feed hopper (2) to form a first belt pulley (11), a first belt (12) is arranged between the first belt pulleys (11), a plurality of blades (13) are arranged on each first rotating shaft (10), one side, away from the first belt (12), of each feed hopper (2) is provided with a first motor (14), and an output shaft of each first motor (14) is connected with one first rotating shaft (10).

3. The efficient composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the motor vibrating screen (3) is equipped with guide board (15) near feeder hopper (2) one side, motor vibrating screen (3) are kept away from guide board (15) one side and are equipped with a plurality of spacer rod (16).

4. The efficient composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bag collecting mechanism comprises a rotating roller (17), a plurality of hook rods (18) are arranged on the rotating roller (17), a second motor (19) is arranged on the support (4), an output shaft of the second motor (19) is connected with a driving belt pulley (20), one end of the rotating roller (17) is connected with a driven belt pulley (21), and a second belt (22) is arranged between the driving belt pulley (20) and the driven belt pulley (21).

5. The efficient composting pretreatment equipment for urban environment-friendly garbage as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises two second rotating shafts (23) which are rotationally connected with the crushing box (5), a plurality of crushing teeth (24) are arranged on the second rotating shafts (23), one end of each second rotating shaft (23) extends out of the crushing box (5) to be provided with a gear (25), the two gears (25) are meshed with each other, one side, away from the gear (25), of each crushing box (5) is provided with a third motor (26), and an output shaft of each third motor is connected with one second rotating shaft (23).