CN108906629B - Separator for domestic waste - Google Patents
Separator for domestic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN108906629B CN108906629B CN201810755042.4A CN201810755042A CN108906629B CN 108906629 B CN108906629 B CN 108906629B CN 201810755042 A CN201810755042 A CN 201810755042A CN 108906629 B CN108906629 B CN 108906629B
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- separation
- sliding track
- screening
- separating
- container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/10—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
- B07B13/11—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
Abstract
The invention discloses a separating device for domestic garbage, which comprises a shell, a first sliding track, a second sliding track and a separating container, wherein the first sliding track is arranged in the shell, a material separating port is formed in the middle of the first sliding track in the vertical direction, a first separating and conveying mechanism is arranged at the position, between the first sliding track and the second sliding track, of the material separating port, the second separating and conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged in the separating container towards the left, water suction pumps are arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the separating container, a third material separating and storing chamber and a fourth material separating and storing chamber are respectively and correspondingly arranged right below the bottom ends of the water suction pumps and the second separating and conveying mechanism on the left side of the separating container, the device is simple in structure, convenient to maintain, good in separating effect and few in electric control equipment, so that the investment cost for separating the domestic garbage is reduced, and no pollution is, the recovery rate of the separated garbage is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage separation, in particular to a household garbage separating device.
Background
With the development of urban construction, the living standard of residents is improved, the generation of household garbage is increased day by day, the traditional household garbage treatment mode is landfill and incineration, and the two modes have large investment and can bring secondary pollution. In fact, domestic waste mainly divide into organic matter rubbish and inorganic matter rubbish, and inorganic matter rubbish contains cardboard, plastic slab, plastic bag, garrulous stone and garrulous glass piece etc. organic matter rubbish contains rubbish such as vegetable leaf and peel, if organic matter and inorganic matter rubbish among the domestic waste separate, not only can make things convenient for the subsequent processing of rubbish, but also can reuse recoverable rubbish among the inorganic matter rubbish, and can be used for making the fertilizer after separating some rubbish in the organic matter, thereby can become to waste the treasured with domestic waste.
However, the existing household garbage separation equipment has single function, high cost and low separation efficiency, and cannot meet the requirement of rapid treatment of a large amount of household garbage generated in cities every day.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household garbage separating device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a separation device for household garbage comprises a shell, a first sliding track, a second sliding track and a separation container, wherein the first sliding track is arranged in the shell, a material inlet is vertically arranged above the right end of the first sliding track, the first sliding track is an inclined track with the left end lower than the right end of the first sliding track, a material separation port is formed in the middle of the first sliding track in the vertical direction, the second sliding track parallel to the first sliding track is arranged under the first sliding track, a first material storage chamber and a second material storage chamber are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the left ends of the first sliding track and the second sliding track, a plurality of rollers are arranged on the upper surface of the first sliding track at the left side of the material separation port at equal intervals along the length of the first sliding track leftwards and perpendicular to the length of the first sliding track, the length of each roller is equal to the width of the first sliding track, and the two ends of the central, a first separation conveying mechanism is arranged at the position, between the first sliding track and the second sliding track, of the material separation port, and an opening at the right end of the second sliding track is connected with a material channel port at the upper end of the separation container;
a second separation conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged towards the left in the separation container and comprises two transverse connecting rods and a longitudinal connecting rod vertically arranged between the two transverse connecting rods, the longitudinal connecting rods positioned at the left end and the right end of each transverse connecting rod are fixedly connected with the transverse connecting rods, the other longitudinal connecting rods are slidably connected with the transverse connecting rods, the two ends of each longitudinal connecting rod are connected through a return spring, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the separation container are respectively provided with a water suction pump, the water suction pumps at the left side and the right side of the separation container are connected through a pipeline, a third material separation storage chamber and a fourth material separation storage chamber are respectively and correspondingly arranged under the bottom ends of the water suction pumps and the second separation conveying mechanism on the left side of the separation container, and a first material outlet and a second material outlet are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the separation container positioned at, the outer wall of the lower end of the material outlet II is tangent to the upper end of the separating and conveying mechanism II, and the four bottoms of the material separating and storing chamber are connected with a water suction pump through a pipeline.
Preferably, the first separating and conveying mechanism comprises a first screening mechanism and a second screening mechanism which are mutually matched, the first screening mechanism comprises a rotating wheel, a connecting rod support, a rotating shaft and a plurality of screening racks, the connecting rod support is distributed on the rotating wheel at equal intervals, the screening racks are distributed on the connecting rod support at equal intervals, screening teeth are vertically arranged on the screening racks at equal intervals, the rotating wheel is fixed at the central position of the rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the inner wall of the shell through bearings, the circle center of the rotating wheel is positioned on the extension line of the right side wall of the material separating port, the rotating shaft on the first screening mechanism is connected with the rotating shaft on the second screening mechanism through a belt, the screening teeth on the first screening mechanism face the material separating port when moving to the position under the material separating port, and the direction of the screening teeth on the first screening mechanism is opposite, and the screening teeth on the first screening mechanism are crossed with the screening teeth on the second screening mechanism during movement.
Preferably, three bottoms in material separation locker room are hollow structure, and the diameter in material separation locker room three is less than the diameter in material separation locker room four, and material separation locker room three bottoms is provided with filter screen one.
Preferably, the diameter of the first filter screen is 0.25-0.5 mm.
Preferably, a second filter screen is arranged at an upper port of the pipeline connected with the four bottoms of the material separation storage chamber, and the diameter of the second filter screen is 1-1.75 mm.
Preferably, the distance between the water suction pump on the left side wall of the separation container and the upper end of the separation container is smaller than the distance between the water suction pump on the right side wall of the separation container and the upper end of the separation container.
Preferably, the initial gap distance between the longitudinal connecting bars is 10-15 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) when the screening teeth on the first screening mechanism move to the highest point and continue to move, the screening teeth gradually move downwards continuously, the plastic bags slide onto the sliding track II from the screening teeth, then the plastic bags continuously slide into the material separation storage chamber II on the inclined sliding track II, and crushed stones, crushed glass blocks, glass slag, stone slag, bananas and the like enter a separation container from the material separation port through gaps of the screening teeth on the first screening mechanism The plastic bags which are difficult to separate from the domestic garbage are separated separately, so that the separation precision of the domestic garbage is improved.
(2) According to the invention, the organic garbage (vegetable leaves, fruit peels and the like) and the inorganic garbage (broken glass blocks, broken stone blocks, plastic bags, paper boards and the like) in life are gradually and accurately separated in order and classified and recovered through the sliding track I, the separation conveying mechanism I arranged in the material separation port and the separation conveying mechanism II arranged in the separation container, the separated organic garbage can be used as organic fertilizer, the plastic plates and paper boxes in the inorganic matter can be recycled, the stone blocks and the glass can also be recycled, and the waste of resources is reduced, so that the domestic garbage is changed into valuable, and the domestic garbage is reasonably separated, and the secondary pollution to the environment can be reduced.
(3) The separating container of the invention separates the residual organic garbage and inorganic garbage by utilizing the buoyancy of the garbage, the organic matters with lighter weight enter the material separating and storing chamber III from the material outlet I under the action of the water pump, the organic matters with heavier weight enter the material separating and storing chamber IV from the material outlet II under the action of the separating and conveying mechanism III, the broken stone blocks and the broken glass blocks are arranged at the bottom of the separating container, and the water in the separating container is recycled in the separating process, thereby reducing the waste of water resources.
Therefore, the separation device for the household garbage provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in maintenance, good separation effect and less electric control equipment in the whole separation process, so that the investment cost for separating the household garbage is reduced, no pollution is generated in the separation process, and the recovery rate of the separated garbage is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the separation vessel;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second separating and conveying mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first separating and conveying mechanism;
fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the first screening mechanism.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a first sliding track; 3. a second sliding track; 4. a separation vessel; 5. a material input port; 6. a material input port; 7. a first material storage chamber; 8. a material storage chamber II; 9. a drum; 10. a first separating and conveying mechanism; 10a, a first screening mechanism; 10b, a second screening mechanism; 11. a second separating and conveying mechanism; 11a, a transverse connecting rod; 11b, longitudinal connecting rods; 12. a water pump; 13. a separation storage chamber III; 14. a separation storage chamber IV; 15. a first material outlet; 16. a material outlet II; 17. a rotating wheel; 18. a rotating shaft; 19. a connecting rod bracket; 20. screening racks; 21. screening teeth; 22. a first filter screen; 23. and a second filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a separation device for household garbage comprises a shell 1, a first sliding track 2, a second sliding track 3 and a separation container 4, wherein the first sliding track 2 is arranged in the shell 1, a material inlet 5 is vertically arranged above the right end of the first sliding track 2, the first sliding track 2 is an inclined track with the left end lower than the right end of the first sliding track, a material separation port 6 is formed in the middle of the first sliding track 2 along the vertical direction, the second sliding track 3 parallel to the first sliding track 2 is arranged under the first sliding track 2, a first material storage chamber 7 and a second material storage chamber 8 are correspondingly arranged at the left ends of the first sliding track 2 and the second sliding track 3 respectively, a plurality of rollers 9 are arranged on the left side of the first sliding track 2 at the material separation port 6 along the length of the first sliding track 2 leftwards and at equal intervals vertical to the length of the first sliding track 2, and the length of each roller 9 is equal to the width of the first sliding track 2, two ends of the central shaft of the adjacent roller 9 are connected through a belt, a first separating and conveying mechanism 10 is arranged at a position between the first sliding track 2 and the second sliding track 3 of the material separating port 6 and used for separating plastic belts in the domestic garbage, the first separating and conveying mechanism 10 comprises a first screening mechanism 10a and a second screening mechanism 10b which are mutually matched, the first screening mechanism 10a comprises a rotating wheel 17, a connecting rod support 19 which is distributed on the rotating wheel 17 at equal intervals, a rotating shaft 18 and a plurality of screening racks 20 which are distributed on the connecting rod support 19 at equal intervals, screening teeth 21 are vertically arranged on the screening racks 20 at equal intervals, the screening teeth 21 on the first screening mechanism 10a are tangent to the upper right end of the second sliding track 3 when moving to the lowest end, the rotating wheel 17 is fixed at the central position of the rotating shaft 18, and two ends of the rotating shaft 18 are connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 through bearings, the circle center of the rotating wheel 17 is positioned on the extension line of the right side wall of the material separation port 6, so that the screening mechanism I10 a rotates anticlockwise under the action of garbage, the rotating shaft 18 on the screening mechanism I10 a is connected with the rotating shaft 18 on the screening mechanism II 10b through a belt, the screening teeth 21 face the material separation port 6 when the screening teeth 21 on the screening mechanism I10 a move to the position right below the material separation port 6, on one hand, plastic bags can be hung on the screening teeth 21 on the screening mechanism I10 a, on the other hand, crushed stone blocks and crushed glass blocks slide into the separation container 4 from gaps between the screening racks 20, the directions of the screening teeth 21 on the screening mechanism I10 a and the screening teeth 21 on the screening mechanism II 10b are opposite, the screening teeth 21 on the screening mechanism I10 a and the screening teeth 21 on the screening mechanism II 10b intersect when moving, so that the screening teeth 21 on the screening mechanism II 10b and the screening teeth 21 on the screening mechanism I10 a intersect, the screening teeth 21 on the second screening mechanism 10b conveniently penetrate through the screening teeth 21 on the first screening mechanism 10a from bottom to top and take plastic bags away with the screening teeth 21, when the screening teeth 21 on the second screening mechanism 10b continue to move anticlockwise from the highest point, the screening teeth 21 gradually continue to move downwards, the plastic bags slide down onto the sliding rails second 3 from the screening teeth 21 and then continue to slide into the material separation storage chamber second 8 on the inclined sliding rails second 3, separation of the plastic bags is achieved, and openings at the right ends of the sliding rails second 3 are connected with material channel openings at the upper ends of the separation containers 4;
a second separation conveying mechanism 11 is obliquely arranged in the separation container 4 leftwards, the second separation conveying mechanism 11 comprises two transverse connecting rods 11a and a longitudinal connecting rod 11b vertically arranged between the two transverse connecting rods 11a, the longitudinal connecting rods 11b positioned at the left end and the right end of the transverse connecting rods 11a are fixedly connected with the transverse connecting rods 11a, the rest longitudinal connecting rods 11b are connected with the transverse connecting rods 11a in a sliding manner, the two ends of the longitudinal connecting rods 11b are connected through reset springs, the initial gap distance between the longitudinal connecting rods 11b is 10-15mm, organic garbage with large mass and volume, such as banana peel, is prevented from penetrating through a third separation conveying mechanism 11 and sinking to the bottom end of the separation container 4, water suction pumps 12 are arranged on the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the separation container 4, and are used for pumping water in the separation container 4, the water pump 12 on the right side of the separation container 4 is used for pumping water in the material separation storage chamber four 14 into the separation container 4, so that the water in the separation container 4 can be recycled, the distance between the water pump 12 on the left side wall of the separation container 4 and the upper end of the separation container 4 is smaller than the distance between the water pump 12 on the right side wall of the separation container 4 and the upper end of the separation container 4, so that the negative pressure generated around the material outlet one 15 on the upper end of the material separation storage chamber three 13 is larger than the negative pressure generated around the water pump 12 on the right side of the separation container 4, and the organic garbage floating on the water level in the separation container 4 flows into the material separation storage chamber three 13 from the material outlet one 15, so that the separation effect can be realized, the water pumps 12 on the left side and the right side of the separation container 4 are connected through a pipeline, the water level in the separation container 4 is higher than the height of the, under the effect of the suction pump 12 that is located the left side of separation container 4, when the surface of water descends to material export 15 gradually, the organic matter rubbish that floats on the surface of water reaches the effect of separation rubbish in flowing into material wind energy apotheca three 13, and the suction pump 12 of the 4 left and right sides of separation container passes through the pipe connection, separation container 4 left side is located and corresponds under suction pump 12 and separation transport mechanism two 11 bottoms and is provided with material separation apotheca three 13 and material separation apotheca four 14 respectively, material separation apotheca three 13 bottom is hollow structure, and the diameter of material separation apotheca three 13 is less than the diameter of material separation apotheca four 14, and material separation apotheca 13 bottom is provided with filter screen one 22, can make the water in the material separation apotheca three 13 flow into material separation apotheca four 14 from material separation apotheca three 13 to flow into again under the effect of pipeline and suction pump 12 bottom through material separation apotheca four 14 again and the suction pump In the separation container 4, the bottom of the material separation storage chamber III 13 is provided with a filter screen I22 for filtering floating organic garbage such as vegetable leaves or apple peels from the separation container 4 to the material separation storage chamber III 13, the diameter of the filter screen I22 is 0.25-0.5mm, the organic garbage in the material separation storage chamber III 13 is prevented from falling into the material separation storage chamber IV 14 and being mixed with the garbage in the material separation storage chamber again, the upper port of the pipeline connected with the bottom of the material separation storage chamber IV 14 is provided with a filter screen II 23, the diameter of the filter screen II 23 is 1-1.75mm, the pipeline is prevented from being blocked by the organic garbage such as banana peels with larger volume and weight in the material separation storage chamber IV 14, and the separation container 4 positioned at the upper ends of the material separation storage chamber III 13 and the material separation chamber IV 14 is respectively and correspondingly provided with a material outlet I15 and a material outlet II 16, the outer wall of the lower end of the second material outlet 16 is tangent to the upper end of the second separating and conveying mechanism 11, and the bottom of the fourth material separating and storing chamber 14 is connected with the water suction pump 12 through a pipeline.
The working principle is as follows: when the domestic garbage falls into the first sliding track 2 from the material feeding opening 5, due to different gravity and different falling speed of the various garbage, the garbage mixed before reaching the first sliding track 2 is automatically separated, meanwhile, the domestic garbage falls into the first sliding track 3 in different sequence, because the size of the plastic plate, the paper plate or the paper box is larger, the diameter of the plastic plate, the paper plate or the paper box on the first sliding track 2 enters the roller 9 through the material separation opening 6 to continuously slide, because the paper plate, the plastic plate or the paper box slides to the first roller 9, the first roller 9 drives the other rollers 9 to rotate under the action of the belt, the paper plate, the plastic plate and the paper box continuously move forwards along with the rotation of the rollers until falling into the first material separation storage chamber 7, and therefore, the separation and recovery of the plastic plate, the paper plate and the paper box are realized, certainly, the motor can also be connected with the drum 9 through the belt to provide a power source for the drum 9, the circle center of the rotating wheel 17 is located on the extension line of the right side wall of the material separation port 6, so that when garbage falls from the material separation port, the garbage provides a power source for the first separation conveying mechanism 10 to move anticlockwise, when crushed stones, crushed glass blocks, glass slag, stone slag, bananas and the like enter the separation container 4 from the gap where the material separation port 6 penetrates through the screening rack 20 on the first screening mechanism 10a, when plastic bags fall from the material separation port 6, the plastic bags are hung by the screening teeth 21 on the first screening mechanism 10a, and as the screening teeth 21 on the first screening mechanism 10a and the screening teeth 21 on the second screening mechanism 10b are crossed when moving, so that the screening teeth 21 on the second screening mechanism 10b and the screening teeth 21 on the first screening mechanism 10a are crossed, the screening teeth 21 on the second screening mechanism 10b conveniently penetrate through the screening teeth 21 on the first screening mechanism 10a from bottom to top and then are crossed with Taking the plastic bag away, when the screening teeth 21 on the second screening mechanism 10b continue to move counterclockwise from the highest point, the screening teeth 21 gradually face downward to continue moving, the plastic bag slides onto the second sliding rail 3 from the screening teeth 21, then continuously slides into the second material separating and storing chamber 8 on the second inclined sliding rail 3, so that the plastic bag is separated, the remaining garbage directly falls into the separating container 4, only organic garbage such as vegetable leaves or apple peels with light weight, banana peels with large weight and the like, and inorganic garbage such as glass blocks and stones and the like are remained, however, the organic matters with light weight float on the water surface, at the moment, the water suction pump 12 positioned on the left side of the separating container 4 is started, the liquid surface gradually falls to the first material outlet 15, negative pressure is generated at the first material outlet 15 due to the action of the water suction pump 12, so that the organic matters with light weight enter the third material separating and storing chamber 13, therefore, the organic matters with lighter mass are separated, the organic matters such as banana peel with heavier mass and the like, the glass blocks and the stone blocks continuously descend in water, the glass blocks or the stone blocks descend at a higher speed due to the characteristics of the respective gravity, when the glass blocks and the stone blocks descend to the second separating and conveying mechanism 11, the glass blocks or the stone blocks continuously extrude the longitudinal connecting rods 11b, the longitudinal connecting rods 11b move towards two sides under the action of the return springs, therefore, the glass blocks or the stone blocks continuously descend to the bottom of the separating container 4, when the organic matters such as banana peel and the like descend to the second separating and conveying mechanism 11, the organic matters such as banana peel and the like, due to the smaller self-gravity relative to the mass of the glass blocks and the stone blocks, slide to the bottom ends of the longitudinal connecting rods 11b on the inclined longitudinal connecting rods 11b and enter the material separating and storing chamber IV 14 from the material outlet II 16, when the liquid, and starting a water suction pump 12 positioned at the right side of the separation container 4 to pump water in the material storage chamber four 16 into the separation container 4, so that the liquid level is not lower than the height of the material outlet one 15.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a separator for domestic waste, includes casing (1), slides track one (2), slides track two (3) and separator (4), its characterized in that: the material feeding device is characterized in that a first sliding track (2) is arranged in the shell (1), a material feeding opening (5) is vertically arranged above the right end of the first sliding track (2), the first sliding track (2) is an inclined track with the left end lower than the right end of the first sliding track, a material separation opening (6) is formed in the middle of the first sliding track (2) in the vertical direction, a second sliding track (3) parallel to the first sliding track is arranged under the first sliding track (2), a first material storage chamber (7) and a second material storage chamber (8) are respectively and correspondingly arranged at the left ends of the first sliding track (2) and the second sliding track (3), a plurality of rollers (9) are arranged on the upper surface of the first sliding track (2) at equal intervals along the length of the first sliding track (2) leftwards and perpendicular to the length of the first sliding track (2), and the length of the rollers (9) is equal to the width of the first sliding track (2), two ends of the central shaft of the adjacent roller (9) are connected through a belt, a first separating and conveying mechanism (10) is arranged at the position, located between the first sliding track (2) and the second sliding track (3), of the material separating port (6), and an opening at the right end of the second sliding track (3) is connected with a material channel port at the upper end of the separating container (4);
the separation and transmission mechanism I (10) comprises a screening mechanism I (10a) and a screening mechanism II (10b) which are mutually adaptive, the screening mechanism I (10a) comprises a rotating wheel (17), a connecting rod support (19) which is distributed on the rotating wheel (17) at equal intervals, a rotating shaft (18) and a plurality of screening racks (20) which are distributed on the connecting rod support (19) at equal intervals, screening teeth (21) are vertically arranged on the screening racks (20) at equal intervals, the rotating wheel (17) is fixed at the central position of the rotating shaft (18), two ends of the rotating shaft (18) are connected with the inner wall of the shell (1) through bearings, the circle center of the rotating wheel (17) is positioned on the extension line of the right side wall of the material separation port (6), and the rotating shaft (18) on the screening mechanism I (10a) is connected with the rotating shaft (18) on the screening mechanism II (10b) through a belt, when the screening teeth (21) on the first screening mechanism (10a) move to the position right below the material separation port (6), the screening teeth (21) face the material separation port (6), the directions of the screening teeth (21) on the first screening mechanism (10a) and the screening teeth (21) on the second screening mechanism (10b) are opposite, and the screening teeth (21) on the first screening mechanism (10a) and the screening teeth (21) on the second screening mechanism (10b) are crossed when moving;
separation container (4) interior leanin to the left side is provided with separation transport mechanism two (11), separation transport mechanism two (11) include two transverse connection pole (11a) and vertical connecting rod (11b) of setting between two transverse connection pole (11a) perpendicularly, and be located transverse connection pole (11a) about longitudinal connection pole (11b) and transverse connection pole (11a) fixed connection at both ends, sliding connection between remaining longitudinal connection pole (11b) and transverse connection pole (11a), connect through reset spring between longitudinal connection pole (11b) both ends, separation container (4) left and right sides outer wall all is provided with suction pump (12), and suction pump (12) of separation container (4) left and right sides pass through the pipe connection, separation container (4) left side is located suction pump (12) and separation transport mechanism two (11) bottoms under correspond respectively and is provided with three (13) of material separation locker room and material separation and deposits The reservoir is four (14), and separation container (4) that are located material separation locker room three (13) and material separation locker room four (14) upper ends correspond respectively and have seted up material export one (15) and material export two (16), material export two (16) lower extreme outer wall is tangent with the upper end of separation transport mechanism two (11), material separation locker room four (14) bottoms are passed through the pipeline and are connected with suction pump (12).
2. The separation device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the material separation storage chamber III (13) is of a hollow structure, the diameter of the material separation storage chamber III (13) is smaller than that of the material separation storage chamber IV (14), and a filter screen I (22) is arranged at the bottom of the material separation storage chamber III (13).
3. The separation device for household garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the first filter screen (22) is 0.25-0.5 mm.
4. The separation device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second filter screen (23) is arranged at the upper end opening of the pipeline connected with the bottom of the fourth material separation storage chamber (14), and the diameter of the second filter screen (23) is 1-1.75 mm.
5. The separation device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the water suction pump (12) on the left side wall of the separation container (4) and the upper end of the separation container (4) is smaller than the distance between the water suction pump (12) on the right side wall of the separation container (4) and the upper end of the separation container (4).
6. The separation device for household garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the initial gap distance between the longitudinal connecting rods (11b) is 10-15 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755042.4A CN108906629B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Separator for domestic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755042.4A CN108906629B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Separator for domestic waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108906629A CN108906629A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
| CN108906629B true CN108906629B (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755042.4A Active CN108906629B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Separator for domestic waste |
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| CN (1) | CN108906629B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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|---|---|
| CN108906629A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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