CN108906629A - A kind of house refuse separator - Google Patents
A kind of house refuse separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108906629A CN108906629A CN201810755042.4A CN201810755042A CN108906629A CN 108906629 A CN108906629 A CN 108906629A CN 201810755042 A CN201810755042 A CN 201810755042A CN 108906629 A CN108906629 A CN 108906629A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- separation
- dragging track
- locker room
- feed
- feed separation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/003—Separation of articles by differences in their geometrical form or by difference in their physical properties, e.g. elasticity, compressibility, hardness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B7/00—Combinations of wet processes or apparatus with other processes or apparatus, e.g. for dressing ores or garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/10—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
- B07B13/11—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects involving travel of particles over surfaces which separate by centrifugal force or by relative friction between particles and such surfaces, e.g. helical sorters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of house refuse separators,Including shell,Dragging track one,Dragging track two and separation vessel,Dragging track one is provided in the shell,One middle position of dragging track offers feed separation mouth along the vertical direction,The feed separation mouth is provided with separation transport mechanism one at the position between dragging track one and dragging track two,It is tilted to the left in the separation vessel and is provided with separation transport mechanism two,Outer wall is provided with suction pump at left and right sides of the separation vessel,It is located to respectively correspond immediately below suction pump and separation two bottom end of transport mechanism on the left of the separation vessel and is provided with feed separation locker room three and feed separation locker room four,The structure of the device is simple,It maintains easily,And good separating effect,Control panel is few,To reduce the cost of investment to house refuse separation,And pollution will not be generated during the separation process,It is high to the garbage reclamation rate after separation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to house refuse separation technology field, specially a kind of house refuse separator.
Background technique
With the generation of the development of urban construction, the raising of Living consumption, house refuse life growing day by day, traditional
Trash processing way living is landfill and burns that both modes not only invest big but also also bring along secondary pollution.In fact, it lives
Rubbish is broadly divided into organic matter rubbish and inorganic matter rubbish, and inorganic matter rubbish includes cardboard, plastic plate, polybag, crushed stone
With chunk glass etc., organic matter rubbish includes the rubbish such as dish leaf and pericarp, if by organic matter and inorganic matter in house refuse
Rubbish is separated, and not only can be convenient the subsequent processing of rubbish, but also can also be by the rubbish of recoverable in inorganic matter rubbish
Rubbish re-uses, and can be used to manufacture organic fertilizer after separating some rubbish in organic matter, so as to
House refuse is become into Fei Chengbao.
However, existing house refuse separation equipment has a single function, not only cost is big, but also low separation efficiency, not
It is able to satisfy the quick processing for a large amount of house refuses that city generates daily.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of house refuse separators
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of house refuse separator, including shell
Body, dragging track one, dragging track two and separation vessel are provided with dragging track one, the dragging track one in the shell
Material input port is vertically arranged with above right end, and dragging track one is the inclined plane that left end is lower than its right end, it is described to slide
One middle position of track offers feed separation mouth along the vertical direction, and is provided with immediately below dragging track one in parallel
The left end of dragging track two, the dragging track one and dragging track two, which respectively corresponds, is provided with material locker room one and material is deposited
Storage chamber two, and one upper surface of dragging track be located at the left side of feed separation mouth along dragging track one length to the left and perpendicular to cunning
The length spaced set of row track one has several rollers, and the length of the roller is equal to the width of dragging track one, and phase
The both ends of adjacent drum central axis are connected by belt, and the feed separation mouth is between dragging track one and dragging track two
Separation transport mechanism one, the material channel mouth company of two right-end openings of dragging track and separation vessel upper end are provided at position
It connects；
It is tilted to the left in the separation vessel and is provided with separation transport mechanism two, the separation transport mechanism two includes two
Transverse connecting rod and the longitudinally connected bar being vertically set between two transverse connecting rods, and it is located at transverse connecting rod left and right ends
Longitudinally connected bar be fixedly connected with transverse connecting rod, be slidably connected between remaining longitudinally connected bar and transverse connecting rod, institute
It states and is connected between longitudinally connected bar both ends by reset spring, outer wall is provided with suction pump at left and right sides of the separation vessel,
And the suction pump at left and right sides of separation vessel is connected by pipeline, and suction pump and separation conveyer are located on the left of the separation vessel
It is respectively corresponded immediately below two bottom end of structure and is provided with feed separation locker room three and feed separation locker room four, and positioned at material point
Separation vessel from four upper end of locker room three and feed separation locker room, which respectively corresponds, offers material outlet one and material outlet
Two, two lower end outer wall of material outlet and the upper end for separating transport mechanism two are tangent, four bottom of feed separation locker room
It is connect by pipeline with suction pump.
Preferably, the separation transport mechanism one includes the sorting mechanism one and sorting mechanism two being mutually adapted, and is screened
Mechanism one includes that connecting rod bracket, rotation axis and the equidistantly distributed of rotating wheel, equidistantly distributed on rotating wheel are connecting
Several on bar bracket screen rack gears, are equidistantly vertically installed with screening tooth on the screening rack gear, the rotating wheel is fixed
In rotation axis center position, and rotation axis both ends are connect by bearing with inner walls, and the center of circle of the rotating wheel is located at object
On the extended line for expecting separating opening right side wall, and the rotation axis on sorting mechanism one passes through the rotation axis on belt and sorting mechanism two
It connects, the flank of tooth is screened when the screening tooth on the sorting mechanism one moves to immediately below feed separation mouth to feed separation mouth, and
Screening tooth on sorting mechanism one is contrary with the screening tooth on sorting mechanism two, the screening tooth on the sorting mechanism one
Intersect when being moved with the screening tooth on sorting mechanism two.
Preferably, three bottom of feed separation locker room is hollow structure, and the diameter of feed separation locker room three is less than
The diameter of feed separation locker room four, and three bottom of feed separation locker room is provided with filter screen one.
Preferably, the diameter of the filter screen one is 0.25-0.5mm.
Preferably, the pipeline upper port of four bottom of the feed separation locker room connection is provided with filter screen two, and filters
The diameter of net two is 1-1.75mm.
Preferably, it is right to be less than separation vessel at a distance from separation vessel upper end for the suction pump on the separation vessel left side wall
Suction pump on side wall is at a distance from separation vessel upper end.
Preferably, the primary clearance distance between the longitudinally connected bar is 10-15mm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
(1) heretofore described separation transport mechanism one includes the sorting mechanism one and sorting mechanism two being mutually adapted, when
Polybag drops into the screening tooth on sorting mechanism one from feed separation mouth, when the screening tooth counterclockwise movement on sorting mechanism one
To when intersecting with the screening tooth on sorting mechanism two, the screening tooth on sorting mechanism two is under the screening tooth on sorting mechanism one
Side passes through the screening tooth on sorting mechanism one and simultaneously takes away polybag, screening tooth on sorting mechanism two continue with polybag after
Continuous counterclockwise movement, when screening tooth and moving to highest point and continue movement, screening tooth gradually continues to move downwards, and plastics
Bag is just slipped on dragging track two from screening tooth, then continues to slide into feed separation storage on inclined dragging track two
In room two, and sorting mechanism is passed through from feed separation mouth for crushed stone, cullet block, glass dregs, stone slag and banana etc.
It is entered in the gap of screening rack gear on one and carries out next step separation in separation vessel, to realize to difficult in house refuse
It is separately separated out with isolated polybag, to improve the separation accuracy of house refuse.
(2) present invention is being divided by dragging track one, the separation transport mechanism one being arranged in feed separation mouth and setting
From the separation transport mechanism two in container by the organic matter rubbish (dish leaf, pericarp etc.) and inorganic matter rubbish (cullet in life
Block, crushed stone, polybag and cardboard etc.) Query refinement separates in an orderly manner and carries out classification recycling, and it will be organic after separation
Object rubbish can be used for organic manure, and the plastic plate and carton in inorganic matter can reuse, for stone and glass
It can recycle, reduce the waste of resource, therefore, not only house refuse turns waste into wealth, house refuse is reasonably apart from
The secondary pollution to environment can be reduced.
(3) separation vessel of the present invention is using the size of rubbish buoyancy come to remaining organic matter rubbish and inorganic matter
Rubbish is separated, and the organic matter of lighter weight enters feed separation storage from material outlet one under the action of suction pump
In room three, and the organic matter of heavier mass is by entering feed separation from material outlet two under the action of separation transport mechanism three
In storage room four, and crushed stone and cullet block be in the bottom of separation vessel, in the separation process, by the water in separation vessel
Repeated recycling utilize, to reduce the waste of water resource.
Therefore, a kind of structure of house refuse separator provided by the invention is simple, maintains easily, and separates effect
Fruit is good, and control panel is less in entire separation process, to reduce the cost of investment to house refuse separation, and is dividing
From pollution will not be generated in the process, to the garbage reclamation rate height after separation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of separation vessel；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for separating transport mechanism two；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram for separating transport mechanism one；
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram of sorting mechanism one.
In figure：1, shell；2, dragging track one；3, dragging track two；4, separation vessel；5, material input port；6, material
Input port；7, material locker room one；8, material locker room two；9, roller；10, transport mechanism one is separated；10a, sorting mechanism one；
10b, sorting mechanism two；11, transport mechanism two is separated；11a, transverse connecting rod；11b, longitudinally connected bar；12, suction pump；13,
Separate locker room three；14, locker room four is separated；15, material outlet one；16, material outlet two；17, rotating wheel；18, rotation axis；
19, connecting rod bracket；20, rack gear is screened；21, tooth is screened；22, filter screen one；23, filter screen two.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of embodiment provided by the invention：A kind of house refuse separator, including shell 1,
Dragging track 1, dragging track 23 and separation vessel 4 are provided with dragging track 1, the dragging track in the shell 1
Material input port 5 is vertically arranged with above one 2 right ends, and dragging track 1 is the inclined plane that left end is lower than its right end, it is described
One 2 middle position of dragging track offers feed separation mouth 6 along the vertical direction, and one 2 underface of dragging track is provided with and it
The left end of parallel dragging track 23, the dragging track 1 and dragging track 23, which respectively corresponds, is provided with material storage
Room 1 and material locker room 28, and one 2 upper surface of dragging track is located at the left side of feed separation mouth 6 along dragging track 1
Length has several rollers 9 to the left and perpendicular to the length spaced set of dragging track 1, and the length of the roller 9 is equal to
The width of dragging track 1, and the both ends of 9 central axis of adjacent roller are connected by belt, the feed separation mouth 6, which is located at, to be slided
Separation transport mechanism 1 is provided at position between track 1 and dragging track 23, for the plastics in house refuse
Band is separated, and the separation transport mechanism 1 includes two 10b of one 10a of sorting mechanism and sorting mechanism being mutually adapted, and
Sorting mechanism 1 includes connecting rod bracket 17 on rotating wheel 17 of rotating wheel 17, equidistantly distributed, rotation axis 18 and waits
Spacing is distributed in several screening rack gears 20 on connecting rod bracket 19, is equidistantly vertically installed with sieve on the screening rack gear 20
Select tooth 21, the screening tooth 21 on one 10b of sorting mechanism move to it is tangent with the upper right side of dragging track 23 when least significant end,
The rotating wheel 17 is fixed on 18 center position of rotation axis, and 18 both ends of rotation axis are connect by bearing with 1 inner wall of shell, institute
The center of circle for stating rotating wheel 17 is located on the extended line of 6 right side wall of feed separation mouth, makes one 10a of sorting mechanism under the action of rubbish
It rotates counterclockwise, and the rotation axis 18 on one 10a of sorting mechanism is connected by the rotation axis 10a on belt and two 10b of sorting mechanism
It connects, the screening tooth 21 on one 10a of sorting mechanism screens tooth 21 towards feed separation when moving to feed separation 6 underface of mouth
Mouthfuls 6, on the one hand it is to hang over polybag on the screening tooth 21 on one 10a of sorting mechanism, is on the other hand to allow rubble
Block and cullet block slide into separation vessel 4 from the gap location between screening rack gear 20, and the screening tooth on one 10a of sorting mechanism
21 on two 10b of sorting mechanism screening tooth 21 contrary, screening tooth 21 and screening machine on one 10a of sorting mechanism
Screening tooth 21 on two 10b of structure intersects when moving, and makes on the screening tooth 21 and one 10a of sorting mechanism on two 10b of sorting mechanism
When screening the intersection of tooth 21, the screening tooth 21 on two 10b of sorting mechanism is facilitated to pass through the screening on one 10a of sorting mechanism from the bottom up
Tooth 21 simultaneously therewith takes polybag away, when the screening tooth 21 on two 10b of sorting mechanism continues counterclockwise movement from highest point, sieve
Tooth 21 is selected gradually to continue to move downwards, and polybag is just slipped on dragging track 23 from screening tooth 21, then inclined
Continue to slide into feed separation storage room 28 on dragging track 23, so that the separation to polybag is realized, it is described to slide
23 right-end openings of track are connect with the material channel mouth of 4 upper end of separation vessel；
It is tilted to the left in the separation vessel 4 and is provided with separation transport mechanism 2 11, the separation transport mechanism 2 11 is wrapped
The longitudinally connected bar 11b for including two transverse connecting rod 11a and being vertically set between two transverse connecting rod 11a, and it is located at cross
It is fixedly connected to the longitudinally connected bar 11b of the left and right ends connecting rod 11a with transverse connecting rod 11a, remaining longitudinally connected bar 11b
It is slidably connected between transverse connecting rod 11a, is connected between the both ends longitudinally connected bar 11b by reset spring, it is described vertical
It is 10-15mm to the primary clearance distance between connecting rod 11b, prevents as this quality of banana skin and the biggish organic matter of volume
Rubbish passes through separation transport mechanism 3 11 and sinks to 4 bottom end of separation vessel, and 4 left and right sides outer wall of separation vessel is provided with pumping
Water pump 12, the suction pump 12 positioned at 4 left side of separation vessel is used to take out the water in separation vessel 4, and is located at 4 right side of separation vessel
Suction pump 12 is to recycle the water in separation vessel 4 for the water in feed separation storage room 4 14 to be extracted into separation vessel 4
It reuses, it is right that the suction pump 12 on 4 left side wall of separation vessel is less than separation vessel 4 at a distance from 4 upper end of separation vessel
Suction pump 12 on side wall makes the material outlet 1 of 3 13 upper end of feed separation locker room at a distance from 4 upper end of separation vessel
The negative pressure that surrounding generates is greater than the negative pressure being located at around the suction pump 12 on 4 right side of separation vessel, holds so that swimming in and separating
Organic matter rubbish in device 4 on the water surface flows in feed separation locker room 3 13 from material outlet 1, so as to realize point
From effect, and the suction pump 12 of the left and right sides of separation vessel 4, by pipeline connection, the water surface in the separation vessel 4 is higher than
The height of the material outlet 1 of 3 13 top of separation of material locker room, in the work for the suction pump 12 for being located at 4 left side of separation vessel
Under, when the water surface gradually decreases to material outlet 1, the organic matter rubbish swum on the water surface is flowed into material wind energy storage
Have the function that separating of garbage in room 3 13, and the suction pump 12 of 4 left and right sides of separation vessel is connected by pipeline, described point
It is provided with feed separation from being located to respectively correspond immediately below suction pump 12 and separation 2 11 bottom end of transport mechanism on the left of container 4 and deposits
Storage chamber 3 13 and feed separation locker room 4 14,3 13 bottom of feed separation locker room are hollow structure, and feed separation is deposited
The diameter of storage chamber 3 13 is less than the diameter of feed separation locker room 4 14, and 3 13 bottom of feed separation locker room is provided with filtering
Net 1 can make the water in feed separation locker room 3 13 flow to feed separation locker room out of feed separation locker room 3 13
Separation is back flowed back into 4 14, and under the action of the pipeline and suction pump 12 for passing through 4 14 bottom of feed separation locker room to hold
In device 4, and 3 13 bottom of feed separation locker room is provided with filter screen 1, flows to material out of separation vessel 4 for filtering
The organic matter rubbish of the floatings such as dish leaf or the apple skin in locker room 3 13 is separated, the diameter of the filter screen 1 is
0.25-0.5mm prevents the organic matter rubbish in feed separation locker room 3 13 from dropping in feed separation locker room 4 14 and material
Separation stores indoor rubbish and re-mixes together, and the pipeline upper port of 4 14 bottom of the feed separation locker room connection is set
It is equipped with filter screen 2 23, and the diameter of filter screen 2 23 is 1-1.75mm, prevents 4 14 inner volume of feed separation locker room and again
The organic matter rubbish such as biggish banana skin blocking pipeline is measured, and is located at feed separation locker room 3 13 and feed separation locker room four
The separation vessel 4 of 14 upper ends, which respectively corresponds, offers material outlet 1 and material outlet 2 16, under the material outlet 2 16
Hold outer wall and the upper end for separating transport mechanism 2 11 tangent, 4 14 bottom of feed separation locker room passes through pipeline and suction pump
12 connections.
Working principle：During house refuse drops into dragging track 1 out of material dispensing port 5, due to each
The gravity of rubbish is different, and the speed of whereabouts is different, and therefore, the rubbish mixed before not reaching dragging track 1 is automatic
It separates, while the sequencing that dragging track 1 is fallen under house refuse is also different, due to the body of plastic plate, cardboard or carton
Product is larger, and diameter enters roller 9 by feed separation mouth 6 and continues to slide on dragging track 1, due to cardboard, plastic plate
Or carton is when sliding into first roller 9, to the power that first roller 9 rolls, under the action of belt, first 9 band of roller
The rotation of remaining roller 9 is moved, so that cardboard, plastic plate and carton move forward with the rotation of roller, until dropping into object
In material separation storage room 1, so that the separation and recycling to plastic plate, cardboard and carton are realized, it is of course also possible to use electricity
Motivation is connected as roller 9 by belt and roller 9 and provides power resources, since the center of circle of rotating wheel 17 is located at feed separation mouth 6
On the extended line of right side wall so that rubbish from feed separation mouth fall when for separate one 10 counterclockwise movement of transport mechanism provide it is dynamic
Power source, when crushed stone, cullet block, glass dregs, stone slag and banana etc. pass through sorting mechanism one from feed separation mouth 6
It is entered in separation vessel 4 in the gap of screening rack gear 20 on 10a, it can quilt when polybag falls out of feed separation mouth 6
Screening tooth 21 on one 10a of sorting mechanism tangles, due on the screening tooth 21 and two 10b of sorting mechanism on one 10a of sorting mechanism
Screening tooth 21 move when intersect, make on two 10b of sorting mechanism screening tooth 21 and one 10a of sorting mechanism on 21 phase of screening tooth
When friendship, screening tooth 21 on two 10b of sorting mechanism is facilitated to pass through the screening tooth 21 on one 10a of sorting mechanism and therewith from the bottom up
Polybag is taken away, when the screening tooth 21 on two 10b of sorting mechanism continues counterclockwise movement from highest point, screening tooth 21 is gradually
Continue to move downwards, and polybag is just slipped on dragging track 23 from screening tooth 21, then in inclined dragging track two
Continue to slide into feed separation storage room 28 on 3, so that the separation to polybag is realized, and remaining rubbish is directly fallen
Enter into separation vessel 4, there is the only dish leaf of lighter weight or apple skin and the biggish banana skin of quality etc. in remaining rubbish
The inorganic matters rubbish such as machine object rubbish and glass blocks and stone, however the organic matter of lighter weight is swum on the water surface, at this point, starting
Suction pump 12 positioned at 4 left side of separation vessel, liquid level is gradually decreased at material outlet 1, due to the effect of suction pump 12
So that negative pressure is generated at material outlet 1, so that the organic matter of lighter weight enters feed separation storage room 3 13
In, so that the organic matter to lighter weight separates, and organic matters and the glass blocks such as banana skin relatively heavy for quality
Continue to decline in water with stone, due to respective gravity size the characteristics of, glass blocks or stone decline fast speed, work as glass
When glass block and stone drop to separation transport mechanism 2 11, glass blocks or stone continue to squeeze longitudinally connected bar 11b, longitudinally connected
Bar 11b is moved under the action of reset spring to two sides, and therefore, glass blocks or stone continue to drop to 4 bottom of separation vessel,
And matter when dropping to separation transport mechanism 2 11 for organic matters such as banana skins, due to self gravity with respect to glass blocks and stone
Amount is smaller, slides into the bottom end longitudinally connected bar 11b on inclined longitudinally connected bar 11b and enters material from material outlet 2 16
It separates in storage room 4 14, when the liquid level in separation vessel 4 is lower than material outlet 17, starting is located at 4 right side of separation vessel
Water in material storing room 4 16 is extracted into separation vessel 4 by suction pump 12, and liquid level is made to be not less than the height of material outlet 1
Degree.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of house refuse separator, including shell (1), dragging track one (2), dragging track two (3) and separation are held
Device (4), it is characterised in that：It is provided with dragging track one (2) in the shell (1), is erected above dragging track one (2) right end
It is directly provided with material input port (5), and dragging track one (2) is the inclined plane that left end is lower than its right end, the dragging track
One (2) middle position offers feed separation mouth (6) along the vertical direction, and is provided with and its phase immediately below dragging track one (2)
The left end of parallel dragging track two (3), the dragging track one (2) and dragging track two (3), which respectively corresponds, is provided with material
Locker room one (7) and material locker room two (8), and dragging track one (2) upper surface is located at the left side of feed separation mouth (6) along cunning
The length of row track one (2) has several rollers (9), institute to the left and perpendicular to the length spaced set of dragging track one (2)
The length for stating roller (9) is equal to the width of dragging track one (2), and the both ends of adjacent roller (9) central axis are connected by belt,
The feed separation mouth (6) is provided with separation conveyer at the position between dragging track one (2) and dragging track two (3)
Structure one (10), dragging track two (3) right-end openings are connect with the material channel mouth of separation vessel (4) upper end；
It is tilted to the left in the separation vessel (4) and is provided with separation transport mechanism two (11), the separation transport mechanism two (11)
Including two transverse connecting rods (11a) and the longitudinally connected bar (11b) being vertically set between two transverse connecting rods (11a),
And the longitudinally connected bar (11b) for being located at the left and right ends transverse connecting rod (11a) is fixedly connected with transverse connecting rod (11a), remaining
Longitudinally connected bar (11b) and transverse connecting rod (11a) between be slidably connected, between longitudinally connected bar (11b) both ends lead to
Reset spring connection is crossed, outer wall is provided with suction pump (12) at left and right sides of the separation vessel (4), and separation vessel (4) is left
The suction pump (12) of right two sides is connected by pipeline, and suction pump (12) and separation conveyer are located on the left of the separation vessel (4)
It is respectively corresponded immediately below structure two (11) bottom end and is provided with feed separation locker room three (13) and feed separation locker room four (14),
And the separation vessel (4) positioned at feed separation locker room three (13) and feed separation locker room four (14) upper end is respectively corresponded and is opened up
Have a material outlet one (15) and material outlet two (16), material outlet two (16) lower end outer wall with separate transport mechanism two
(11) upper end is tangent, and feed separation locker room four (14) bottom is connect by pipeline with suction pump (12).
2. a kind of house refuse separator according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The separation transport mechanism one
It (10) include the sorting mechanism one (10a) and sorting mechanism two (10b) being mutually adapted, and sorting mechanism one (10) includes rotating wheel
(17), connecting rod bracket (17), rotation axis (18) and equidistantly distributed of the equidistantly distributed on rotating wheel (17) are connecting
Several on bar bracket (19) screen rack gear (20), are equidistantly vertically installed with screening tooth on the screening rack gear (20)
(21), the rotating wheel (17) is fixed on rotation axis (18) center position, and rotation axis (18) both ends pass through bearing and shell
(1) inner wall connects, and the center of circle of the rotating wheel (17) is located on the extended line of feed separation mouth (6) right side wall, and sorting mechanism
Rotation axis (18) on one (10a) is connect by belt with the rotation axis (10a) on sorting mechanism two (10b), the screening machine
Tooth (21) are screened when screening tooth (21) on structure one (10a) moves to immediately below feed separation mouth (6) towards feed separation mouth
(6), the screening tooth (21) and on sorting mechanism one (10a) is contrary with the screening tooth (21) on sorting mechanism two (10b),
Screening tooth (21) on the sorting mechanism one (10a) intersects when moving with the screening tooth (21) on sorting mechanism two (10b).
3. a kind of house refuse separator according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The feed separation locker room
Three (13) bottoms are hollow structure, and the diameter of feed separation locker room three (13) is less than the straight of feed separation locker room four (14)
Diameter, and feed separation locker room three (13) bottom is provided with filter screen one (22).
4. a kind of house refuse separator according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The filter screen one (22)
Diameter is 0.25-0.5mm.
5. a kind of house refuse separator according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The feed separation locker room
The pipeline upper port of four (14) bottoms connection is provided with filter screen two (23), and the diameter of filter screen two (23) is 1-1.75mm.
6. a kind of house refuse separator according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The separation vessel (4) is left
Suction pump (12) on side wall is less than the suction pump (12) on separation vessel (4) right side wall at a distance from separation vessel (4) upper end
At a distance from separation vessel (4) upper end.
7. a kind of house refuse separator according to claims 1, it is characterised in that：The longitudinally connected bar
Primary clearance distance between (11b) is 10-15mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810755042.4A CN108906629B (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | Separator for domestic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113976446A (en) * | 2021-11-20 | 2022-01-28 | 周浪 | Intelligent classification treatment equipment for construction waste |
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| CN108906629B (en) | 2021-06-11 |
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