CN102836825A - Multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system - Google Patents
Multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102836825A CN102836825A CN2011101679711A CN201110167971A CN102836825A CN 102836825 A CN102836825 A CN 102836825A CN 2011101679711 A CN2011101679711 A CN 2011101679711A CN 201110167971 A CN201110167971 A CN 201110167971A CN 102836825 A CN102836825 A CN 102836825A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of a garbage processing machine, and in particular relates to a multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system. The invention aims at providing the multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system. The technical proposal is that the multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system comprises a feeding mechanism, a roller bag breaking mechanism, a screening and classifying mechanism, a material collecting mechanism and the like, wherein a discharging end of the feeding mechanism is arranged above the roller bag breaking mechanism; the screening and classifying mechanism is arranged on the lower lateral side and/or the lower side of the roller bag breaking mechanism; the material collecting mechanism is respectively arranged on the lower side and/or the lower lateral side of the feeding mechanism, the roller bag breaking mechanism and the screening and classifying mechanism. The multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system sufficiently uses the weight of the garbage, the structure characteristic, weight characteristic, shape characteristic and material characteristic, and the like of various materials in the garbage to carryout multi-stage sorting on the garbage, thereby rationally recycling and using the garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of garbage disposal machinery, and particularly relates to a multistage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system.
Background
Along with the development of economy and science and technology, the components of garbage are more and more complex and are more and more difficult to treat, but the damage of the garbage to the ecological environment and the waste of resources become disastrous social problems, the existing garbage treatment systems are mostly of a winnowing type, the winnowing type treatment system has good treatment and classification effects on the garbage, but has large energy consumption, large occupied field, complex and huge equipment structure, complex treatment procedures, high manufacturing cost and small treatment capacity, and the garbage cannot be treated again; the incineration type equipment also has the problems that a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted, the treatment capacity of the incineration type equipment on the garbage is difficult to solve the problems of the existing garbage and the amount of the garbage in the future. Other garbage equipment has single function, and because the sorting equipment structure is complicated, the maintenance is difficult, the equipment utilization rate is low, and the application effect is poor. The garbage sorting machine has the advantages that the garbage sorting machine is simple in structure, low in energy consumption, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to operate and small in occupied space, and particularly, garbage is sorted in a multi-stage and diversified mode according to the structural characteristics, the weight characteristics, the shape characteristics, the material characteristics, the volume and the like of garbage materials, so that reasonable recycling of the garbage is achieved; the garbage treatment equipment has the advantages of good sorting effect, less maintenance, rapid and timely treatment, large treatment capacity and simple maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a multistage rapid energy-saving garbage sorting system.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system comprises a feeding mechanism, a roller bag breaking mechanism, a screening and raking mechanism, an aggregate mechanism and the like; the discharging end of the feeding mechanism is positioned above the roller bag breaking mechanism; the screening and raking mechanism is positioned below and/or laterally under the roller bag breaking mechanism; the material collecting mechanism is respectively positioned below and/or laterally below the feeding mechanism, the roller bag breaking mechanism and the screening and raking mechanism.
The feeding mechanism, the roller bag breaking mechanism and/or the screening and raking mechanism and the like comprise a plastic cloth sorting device.
The feeding mechanism comprises a material conveying device, and the material conveying device comprises a material conveying belt and/or a material conveying chain and the like.
The feeding mechanism comprises a bag breaking and material stirring device, a magnetic separation device and/or an elastic sorting device and the like, and the bag breaking and material stirring device is arranged above the material conveying device; the magnetic material sorting device is arranged above the material conveying device and in front of the feeding end of the material shifting and sorting device; the elastic sorting device is arranged below and/or laterally below the material conveying device and the bag breaking and stirring device; the elastic sorting device comprises an elastic plate sorting assembly.
The roller bag breaking mechanism comprises a material selecting roller and a bag breaking roller, or comprises a bag breaking roller, a bag breaking toothed plate and the like.
The side part and/or the lower part of the material selecting roller or the bag breaking roller is/are provided with a discharger A and the like.
The plastic cloth sorting device comprises a material collecting tank, a material swinging and turning device, a material turning sorter and the like; the material collecting tank is arranged below and/or laterally below the discharger A; the material swinging turner is arranged at the upper part, the middle part and/or the middle upper part of the material collecting tank, and below and/or below the side of the discharger A; the stirring sorter is arranged at an outlet of the material collecting tank and the like.
The screening and raking mechanism comprises a rolling rake sorting device, a screening and conveying device and the like; the rolling rake sorting device is positioned below and/or laterally below the bag breaking roller, and the screening and conveying device is positioned below and/or laterally below the rolling rake sorting device; the screening and conveying device comprises an annular screen belt and the like.
The screening and raking mechanism also comprises a magnetic material selecting device and the like; the magnetic material sorting device is positioned below and/or laterally below the bag breaking roller or the material sorting roller and above and/or laterally above the rolling rake sorting device.
The feeding mechanism comprises a bucket elevator and the like.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention fully utilizes the dead weight of the garbage, and utilizes the structural characteristics, the weight characteristics, the shape characteristics, the material characteristics and the like of various materials in the garbage to carry out multi-stage sorting on the garbage, so that the garbage is reasonably recycled;
2. the invention has large processing capacity, does not need manual sorting, improves the working efficiency, saves the space, reduces the energy consumption during garbage conveying, and saves energy, time, manpower, material resources and the like;
3. the garbage treatment equipment is reasonable in structural arrangement, and solves the problems that the equipment is easily damaged and the function of the equipment is difficult to realize due to the fact that the existing garbage treatment equipment has complex components of garbage blocks, strips, plates, vessels, plastic cloth, powder and other diversified factors;
4. the invention realizes the rapid, efficient and energy-saving multi-stage sorting of garbage, and has more sorting categories and reasonable sorting;
5. the invention has the advantages of less maintenance amount, simple and easy maintenance, scientific and reasonable cost and easy popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism I in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a roller bag breaking mechanism II according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a plastic cloth sorting device III according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a screening and raking mechanism IV of the present invention;
figure 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of the screening rake mechanism IV of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the screening and raking mechanism IV of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a screen delivery apparatus 403 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a magnetic separation device 401 and an embodiment 5 in the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of example 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of example 4 of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of example 7 of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of example 8 of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a breaker plate 208 in embodiment 8 of the present invention;
fig. 16 is a front view of the breaker plate 208 of embodiment 8 of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of example 9 of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a schematic structural view of example 6 of the present invention;
FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of example 11 of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of example 12 of the present invention;
FIG. 21 is a schematic structural view of example 13 of the present invention;
FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of example 14 of the present invention.
The plastic cloth sorting device comprises a feeding mechanism, a roller bag breaking mechanism, a plastic cloth sorting device, a screening and raking mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is I, the roller bag breaking mechanism is II, the plastic cloth sorting device is III, the screening and raking mechanism is IV, and the collecting mechanism is V; 101. the device comprises a material conveying device 102, a material conveying belt 103, a magnetic material separating device 104, a material shifting and sorting device 105, elastic sorting devices A and 106, a material collecting groove 107, elastic sorting devices B and 108, scraping teeth 109 and a material loading conveyer belt discharger; 201. the bag breaking machine comprises a material selecting roller 202, a bag breaking roller 203, a roller bag breaking mechanism support 204, sorting breaking teeth 205, bag breaking teeth A and 206, dischargers A and 207, buffer springs 208, bag breaking toothed plates 209, bag breaking teeth B and 210, bag breaking plates 211, bag breaking toothed plate supports 212, a rotating shaft 213, supporting springs 214 and a material guide plate; 301. a material swinging turner 302, a material collecting tank 303, a material turning classifier 304, a discharger B, 305 and a screening mechanism; 401. the device comprises a magnetic separation device, 402, a rolling rake sorting device, 403, a screening and conveying device, 404, a metal blanking device, 405, a metal material guide groove, 406, a rolling rake, 407, a plastic cloth collecting and guiding plate, 408, an annular screen belt, 409, a mixed material collecting and guiding plate, 410, a material collecting groove, 411, a material cleaning tooth, 412, a material selecting tooth, 413, a screening driving roller, 414, a screening direction-changing roller, 415, a magnetic separation direction-changing roller, 416, a magnetic separation driving roller, 417, an annular belt, 418 and a strong magnetic iron absorber; 501. material collector, 502, feed inlet.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in figure 1, the plastic cloth bag breaking device comprises a feeding mechanism I, a roller bag breaking mechanism II, a plastic cloth sorting device III, a screening and raking mechanism IV, a collecting mechanism V and the like; the discharge end of the feeding mechanism I is positioned above the roller bag breaking mechanism II; the screening and raking mechanism IV is positioned below and/or laterally below the roller bag breaking mechanism II; the plastic cloth sorting device III is positioned below and/or below the side of the roller bag breaking mechanism II and on one side of the screening and raking mechanism IV; the collecting mechanism V is respectively positioned below and/or laterally below the feeding mechanism I, the plastic cloth sorting device III and the screening and raking mechanism IV. The material collecting mechanism V comprises a plurality of material collectors 501.
As shown in fig. 2, the feeding mechanism i comprises a feeding device 101, a material-poking sorting device 104, a magnetic sorting device 103, an elastic sorting device a105 and the like; the material conveying device 101 comprises a material conveying belt 102; the material-stirring sorting device 104 is arranged above the material conveying belt 102; the elastic sorting device A105 is arranged below and/or laterally below the material conveying belt 102 and the material stirring and sorting device 104. A plurality of material collecting grooves 106 are arranged below the material conveying belt 102, and the material collecting grooves 106 are connected with a material collector 501.
As shown in fig. 3, the roller bag breaking mechanism ii includes a material selecting roller 201, a bag breaking roller 202, and the like, and the material selecting roller 201 and the bag breaking roller 202 are disposed on a roller bag breaking mechanism support 203. The outer surface of the material selecting roller 201 is provided with a plurality of sorting crushing teeth 204, the outer surface of the bag breaking roller 202 is provided with a plurality of bag breaking teeth A205, and the sorting crushing teeth 204 and the bag breaking teeth A205 are arranged in a staggered and penetrating manner. A discharger a206 is provided below and/or on the side of the sorting drum 202.
As shown in fig. 1, the plastic cloth sorting apparatus iii is located below the side of the sorting drum 202 and the like and below the discharger a 206.
As shown in FIG. 10, the plastic cloth sorting device comprises a material collecting tank 302, a material swinging and overturning device 301 and a material overturning and sorting device 303. The material swinging turner 301 is arranged at the upper part, the middle part and/or the middle upper part of the material collecting tank 302, and the material turning classifier 303 is arranged at the outlet of the material collecting tank 302; the tripper B304 is provided to the material reversing classifier 303. The outlet of the discharger B304 is connected with a material collector 501 and the like, and the material collector 501 and the like are arranged below the material turning classifier 303.
As shown in figure 1, the invention comprises more than one screening and raking mechanism IV which can be a primary screening and raking mechanism IV, a secondary screening and raking mechanism IV and the like. And the secondary screening and raking mechanism IV is positioned below and/or laterally below the primary screening and raking mechanism IV.
As shown in FIG. 5, the screening and raking mechanism IV comprises a rolling and raking sorting device 402, a screening and conveying device 403, a magnetic material separating device 401 and the like. The screening delivery 403 is located below and/or laterally below the roller rake sorting device 402. A material guide plate 214 and the like are arranged below the material selecting roller 201, and the rolling rake sorting device 402 is positioned at a discharge port and the like of the material guide plate 214. The magnetic sorting device 401 is positioned below and/or laterally below the bag-breaking roller 202 and above and/or laterally above the rolling rake sorting device 402. A metal blanking device 404 and the like are arranged below the magnetic separation device 401, and a metal material guide chute 405 and the like are arranged at the outlet of the metal blanking device 404.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the screening conveyor 403 includes a screening driving roller 413, a screening direction-changing roller 414, an annular screen belt 408, and the like; the rolling rake sorting device 402 comprises a rolling rake 406, a plastic cloth gathering and guiding plate 407, and the like. The discharge end of the screen surface of the annular screen belt 408 is provided with a material collecting groove 410 and the like, and the discharge end under the screen is provided with a material mixing and collecting guide plate 409 and the like. The outer surface of the rolling harrow 406 is provided with material cleaning teeth 411 and the like; the outer surface of the annular screen belt 408 is provided with material selecting teeth 412 and the like; the material cleaning teeth 411 and the material selecting teeth 412 are arranged in a staggered and penetrating manner.
As shown in FIG. 9, the magnetic separation device 401 comprises a magnetic separation driving drum 416, an annular belt 417 and a magnetic separation direction-changing drum 415, wherein the annular belt 417 is wound on the outer circles of the magnetic separation driving drum 416 and the magnetic separation direction-changing drum 415 after being tensioned. The magnetic direction-changing drum 415 is a strong magnetic direction-changing drum. The annular band 417 may also be a strong magnetic band.
When the garbage treatment is carried out, the working process is as follows:
the first step is as follows: the garbage materials to be treated are upwards conveyed through a material conveying belt 102 of a feeding mechanism I, after metal materials are separated through a magnetic separation device 103, the residual materials are separated through a material shifting and separating device 104, the material shifting and separating device 104 separates large-volume materials such as large wood, hard cardboard, plastic plates, stones, cement blocks and the like, the materials such as the large wood, the hard cardboard, the plastic plates, the stones, the cement blocks and the like leak into a material collector below the elastic separating plate through an elastic separating device A105, other light materials are ejected and enter a lateral material collector, and the materials passing through the material shifting and separating device 104 are conveyed to a feeding port 502 above a roller bag breaking mechanism II through the material conveying belt 102.
The second step is that: the garbage materials are conveyed to the feeding port 502 above the roller bag breaking mechanism II through the feeding mechanism I, the garbage materials fall between the material selecting roller 201 and the bag breaking roller 202 from the feeding port 502, the material selecting roller 201 rotates anticlockwise, meanwhile, the bag breaking roller 202 also rotates anticlockwise, the bag-shaped garbage is driven by the sorting breaking teeth 204 to rotate upwards, the garbage bags are broken in the moment that the bag breaking teeth A205 and the sorting breaking teeth 204 are staggered, the broken plastic cloth garbage bags are taken to the position of the discharger A206 by the material selecting roller 201, and the discharger A206 finishes discharging the material selecting roller 201.
The third step: the discharger A206 conveys the collected plastic cloth materials to the material collecting tank 302, and falls down along the material collecting tank 302, when the material turning device 301 is turned, the material turning device 301 gives an upward elastic force to the materials, so that the light materials such as plastic cloth and the like and crushed materials such as broken stones, silt and the like are fully separated under the action of gravity and then are separated again through the material turning separator 303. Most of the plastic cloth is collected after the plastic cloth and the crushed aggregates are sorted again by the material turning sorter 303, the rest materials fall on the screening sorter 305 and are sorted again, and the crushed aggregates and the like fall into the material collector 501 below after being screened.
The fourth step: and the materials after bag breaking and sorting fall to a screening and raking mechanism IV. The invention comprises more than one screening and raking mechanism IV and the like, and can be a primary screening and raking mechanism IV, a secondary screening and raking mechanism IV and the like. The secondary screening and raking mechanism is positioned below and/or laterally below the primary screening and raking mechanism. The materials firstly pass through a primary screening and raking mechanism IV: when the material passes through the magnetic separation device 401, the metal material is separated out under the action of magnetic force and falls into the metal material guide chute 405 through the metal blanking device 404. The annular sieve belt 408 of the sieving and conveying device 403 is provided with a material selecting tooth 412, the material is driven by the material selecting tooth 412 to move and be selected, plastic cloth materials such as garbage bags and the like are brought to the roller harrow 406 by the material selecting tooth 412, and the plastic cloth materials are discharged into the material collecting tank 302 of the plastic cloth selecting device III through the plastic cloth collecting and guiding plate 407. The materials on the screen surface of the screening and conveying device 403 fall into a material collecting groove 410; the undersize materials are discharged to a secondary screening and raking mechanism IV through a material mixing and collecting guide plate 409 and the like. The working process of the secondary screening and raking mechanism IV is the same as that of the primary screening and raking mechanism IV.
The fifth step: the materials falling from the screen surface of the screening and conveying device 403 are sorted again by the screen plate and/or the elastic sorting device A105, so that plastic bottles, foam blocks, paper shells, plastic shells, paper boxes, vessels, aluminum boxes and the like are sorted out.
And a sixth step: the sorted various wastes are collected into respective material collectors 501 and the like.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, the plastic cloth sorting device iii includes a material collecting tank 302, a material swinging upender 301, a material overturning sorter 303 and a screen sorter 305. A material collection chute 302 is disposed below the tripper a 206. The material swinging turner 301 is arranged above the material collecting groove 302 and below the discharger A206. The material turning classifier 303 is arranged at an outlet of the material collecting tank 302; the tripper B304 is provided to the material reversing classifier 303. The screening classifier 305 is arranged below the stirring classifier 303, and the screening classifier 305 is arranged obliquely, and the inclination angle is 30-70 degrees. A material collector 501 is respectively arranged below the sieving separator 305 and at the outlet of the sieving surface.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Example 3
As shown in FIG. 11, the rake sorting mechanism IV includes a rolling rake sorting unit 402 and a screening conveyor 403. The screening delivery 403 is located below and/or laterally below the roller rake sorting device 402. The rolling rake sorting device 402 is located below the bag breaking drum 202. And a circulating screening mechanism is arranged below and/or laterally below the screening and raking mechanism IV.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Example 4
As shown in figure 12, the invention is provided with a screening and raking mechanism IV.
As shown in fig. 5, the structure of the sieving and raking mechanism iv in this embodiment may be: the screening and raking mechanism IV comprises a rolling and raking sorting device 402, a screening and conveying device 403, a magnetic separation device 401 and the like. The screening conveyor 403 is located below and/or laterally below the roller rake sorting device 402. The magnetic sorting device 401 is located below and/or laterally below the bag-breaking drum 202. The circulating belt of the magnetic separation device 401 is a belt, a metal blanking device 404 is arranged below the side of the magnetic separation device 401, and a metal material guide chute 405 is arranged at the outlet of the metal blanking device 404.
As shown in fig. 11, the screening and raking mechanism iv may not include the magnetic separation device 401.
The rest is the same as example 1 or example 3.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 9, the magnetic separation device 401 includes a magnetic separation driving drum 416, an endless belt 417, a magnetic separation direction-changing drum 415 and a strong magnetic iron absorber 418, the magnetic separation driving drum 416 and the magnetic separation direction-changing drum 415 are arranged in parallel, and the endless belt 417 is wound on the outer circles of the magnetic separation driving drum 416 and the magnetic separation direction-changing drum 415 after being tensioned. A strong magnet 418 is positioned within the loop formed by the endless belt 417 between the magnetic drive drum 416 and the magnetic redirecting drum 415.
The rest is the same as example 1.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 18, the feeding mechanism i of the present invention is a bucket elevator.
The rest is the same as example 1, example 3 or example 4.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 13, the bottom of the bag breaking tooth a205 and/or the bottom of the sorting crushing tooth 204 are provided with buffer springs 207, and when large materials are encountered, the bag breaking tooth a205 and/or the sorting crushing tooth 204 can retract into the inside of the drum, so as to facilitate the passage of the large materials.
The buffer springs and the like can also be arranged in the middle and/or at the middle bottom of the bag breaking tooth a205 and/or the sorting breaking tooth 204.
The buffer spring can also be a torsion spring, a tension spring, a butterfly spring, a rubber spring, a nylon spring, a polyester spring, a hydraulic cylinder, an air cylinder and/or a plate spring and the like.
Otherwise, the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated.
Example 8
As shown in fig. 14, the roller bag breaking mechanism ii includes a bag breaking roller 202 and a bag breaking toothed plate 208.
As shown in fig. 15 and 16, the bag breaking toothed plate 208 comprises bag breaking teeth B209, a bag breaking plate 210, a bag breaking toothed plate bracket 211 and the like, and the bag breaking teeth B209 are arranged in a downward inclined manner, so that the downward sliding of the material is facilitated; one end of the bag breaking plate 210 is connected with the bag breaking toothed plate bracket 211 through the rotating shaft 212, the other end is connected with the supporting spring 213 and the like, and the supporting spring 213 is fixed on the bag breaking plate 210. The bag breaking plate 210 is provided with a plurality of bag breaking teeth B209, and when large materials are encountered, the bag breaking plate 210 rotates along the rotating shaft 212 under the buffering of the supporting spring 213 so as to be beneficial to the passing of the materials.
Otherwise, the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated.
Example 9
As shown in fig. 15, unlike the embodiment 8, the bag breaking plate 210 is divided into a plurality of pieces, each of which can rotate along the rotation axis 212, and the number of the bag breaking plates 210 can be arbitrarily set according to actual needs. Each bag breaking plate 210 is provided with bag breaking teeth B209.
The rest is the same as example 8.
Example 10
As shown in fig. 14, unlike the embodiment 9, the bag breaking plate 210 is divided into a plurality of pieces, each of which can rotate along the rotation axis 212, and the number of the bag breaking plates 210 can be arbitrarily set according to actual needs. Each bag breaking plate 210 is provided with bag breaking teeth B209, and each bag breaking plate is provided with a buffer component and the like.
Otherwise, the same procedure as in example 9 was repeated.
Example 11
As shown in fig. 19, unlike the embodiment 1, the plastic sorted by the sorting rake mechanism iv is introduced into the material turning sorter 303, and the plastic cloth sorted by the sorting rake mechanism iv is sorted again by the material swinging and turning device and the material turning sorter 303.
Otherwise, the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated.
Example 12
As shown in fig. 20, unlike the embodiment 1, a mesh screen is provided under the bulk material separated by the screening and raking mechanism iv, and an elastic sorting device B107 is provided under and/or on the side of the mesh screen to sort out plastic bottles, foam blocks, paper cases, plastic cases, vessels, paper boxes, rubber cases, aluminum boxes, and the like.
Otherwise, the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated.
Example 13
As shown in fig. 21, different from the embodiment 1, the feeding device of the feeding mechanism I is a feeding chain with scraping teeth 108, and the feeding belt discharger 109 is arranged in the feeding opening 502. After the scraping teeth 108 discharge by gravity, the remaining material is discharged by the feeding belt discharger 109 provided at the lower part of the return chain, and the discharged material falls into the feeding port 502.
Otherwise, the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated.
Example 14
As shown in fig. 22, unlike embodiment 1, a rolling rake device 602 is provided above the front portion of the feeding device of the feeding mechanism I, the rolling rake device 602 breaks a bag for the material and selects the material, a discharger C603 is provided at the discharging end of the rolling rake device 602, and the material discharged by the discharger C603 falls into the plastic cloth sorting device iii.
Otherwise, the same procedure as in example 1 was repeated.
Claims (10)
1. A multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system is characterized by comprising a feeding mechanism, a roller bag breaking mechanism, a screening and raking mechanism and a collecting mechanism; wherein,
the discharge end of the feeding mechanism is positioned above the roller bag breaking mechanism;
the screening and raking mechanism is positioned below and/or laterally under the roller bag breaking mechanism;
the material collecting mechanism is respectively positioned below and/or laterally below the feeding mechanism, the roller bag breaking mechanism and the screening and raking mechanism.
2. The multi-stage rapid energy-saving garbage sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism, the roller bag breaking mechanism and/or the screening and raking mechanism comprise a plastic cloth sorting device.
3. The multi-stage, rapid, energy-saving garbage sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding device, and the feeding device comprises a feeding belt and/or a feeding chain.
4. The multi-stage rapid energy-saving garbage sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a bag breaking and material poking device, a magnetic material sorting device and/or an elastic sorting device;
the bag breaking and material stirring device is arranged above the material conveying device;
the magnetic material sorting device is arranged above the material conveying device and in front of the feeding end of the material shifting and sorting device;
the elastic sorting device is arranged below and/or laterally below the material conveying device and the bag breaking and stirring device;
the elastic sorting device comprises an elastic plate sorting assembly.
5. The multi-stage rapid energy-saving garbage sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the roller bag breaking mechanism comprises a material selecting roller and a bag breaking roller, or comprises a bag breaking roller and a bag breaking toothed plate device.
6. The multi-stage fast energy-saving garbage sorting system according to claim 1, wherein a discharger A is arranged at the side part and/or the lower part of the sorting roller or the bag breaking roller.
7. The multi-stage fast energy-saving garbage sorting system according to claim 3, wherein the plastic cloth sorting device comprises a material collecting tank, a material swinging and turning device and a material turning and sorting device;
the material collecting tank is arranged below and/or laterally below the discharger A;
the material swinging turner is arranged at the upper part, the middle part and/or the middle upper part of the material collecting tank, and below and/or below the side of the discharger A;
the stirring sorter is arranged at an outlet of the material collecting tank.
8. The multi-stage rapid energy-saving garbage sorting system according to claim 1, wherein the screening and raking mechanism comprises a rolling rake sorting device and a screening and conveying device; the rolling rake sorting device is positioned below and/or laterally below the bag breaking roller, and the screening and conveying device is positioned below and/or laterally below the rolling rake sorting device; the screening and conveying device comprises an annular screen belt.
9. The multi-stage rapid energy-saving garbage sorting system according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the screening and raking mechanism further comprises a magnetic sorting device; the magnetic material sorting device is positioned below and/or laterally below the bag breaking roller or the material sorting roller and above and/or laterally above the rolling rake sorting device.
10. The multi-stage, rapid, energy-saving garbage sorting system according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a bucket elevator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110167971.1A CN102836825B (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110167971.1A CN102836825B (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102836825A true CN102836825A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
| CN102836825B CN102836825B (en) | 2015-03-04 |
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| CN201110167971.1A Active CN102836825B (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Multi-stage quick energy-saving garbage sorting system |
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