CN107983655A - A kind of separating apparatus for town rubbish - Google Patents
A kind of separating apparatus for town rubbish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107983655A CN107983655A CN201810034778.2A CN201810034778A CN107983655A CN 107983655 A CN107983655 A CN 107983655A CN 201810034778 A CN201810034778 A CN 201810034778A CN 107983655 A CN107983655 A CN 107983655A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- product storehouse
- feed hopper
- casting device
- conveyer belt
- separating apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/10—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices using momentum effects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of separating apparatus for town rubbish, including house refuse can be cast and form the casting device of parabolic path, for accepting by the finished bin of projectile house refuse, semi-finished product storehouse, waste product storehouse；Casting device is equipped with feed hopper and discharge port；Finished bin, semi-finished product storehouse, waste product storehouse are sequentially connected along the direction away from casting device, and finished bin is docked with casting device discharge port；The exit in semi-finished product storehouse is equipped with the conveyer that the rubbish in semi-finished product storehouse can be sent into casting device feed hopper.The whole separation process of the present invention uses closed management, realize automated job process, solve the problems, such as the debris such as the glass in house refuse and cannot remove, process in it is dusty, efficiently and the debris such as the glass in house refuse can be kept completely separate, realize house refuse cycling and reutilization.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Prediction for Solid Waste Treatment Technology, and in particular to a kind of separating apparatus for town rubbish, is particularly suitable for
Except debris such as the glass in the house refuse after fermentation, stones, the organic waste filtered out is applied to afforestation, realizes rubbish
Minimizing, the purpose of recycling.
Background technology
House refuse amoun increasingly increases caused environmental pollution and is paid much attention to be subject to national governments.With regard to China city
For house refuse occurrence quantity, so far, cumulant is up to more than 6,000,000,000 tons, and its quantity is also in sustainable growth.Agriculture
The scale of village's livestock breeding industry, intensive high speed development, animal excretion etc. to the pollution caused by natural environment also increasingly
Show, seriously hinder national sanitary city, the construction of ecocity and the construction of new socialist countryside.In recent years, China
The research to municipal refuse and farming and animal husbandry Composting technology has been carried out in various regions extensively under the high degree of attention and support of government,
House refuse is changed into woods fertilizer/matrix, and gradually ripe.But when working process house refuse, after fermentation
Compost part can be done（Organic waste）The separation of middle glass be one and extremely difficult solve the problems, such as.
Under normal circumstances, the processing to glass in organic waste has two methods：
First, crossing sieve method, various sizes of debris is sieved by vibrating screen, but if it is intended to by glass in organic waste etc.
Debris separation completely, it is necessary to by sieving layer by layer, and equivalent to various sizes of debris is filtered together successively, whole process walks
It is rapid cumbersome, time-consuming and laborious, treatment effeciency and its low.Generally it is only applicable to process part thick glass and debris.
Second, high-pressure process, is a kind of method for being crushed the debris such as the glass in rubbish by mechanical force.But due to rubbish
Containing a large amount of flexible materials, hole is big, presses anyway, itself or a three-dimensional loose structure, and in the space
It is difficult to be crushed that glass impurities are protected by porous mass, is difficult to be crushed similar to the glass in sponge.Even if glass is crushed
, the organic waste with glass powder when in use or can bring scratch people security risk.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is intended to provide it is a kind of can efficiently, the debris such as the glass that is kept completely separate in house refuse
Separator.
The technical solution of the present invention that solves the problems, such as is：A kind of separating apparatus for town rubbish, including house refuse can be cast
And form the casting device of parabolic path, for accepting by the finished bin of projectile house refuse, semi-finished product storehouse, waste product storehouse；
The casting device is equipped with feed hopper and discharge port；
The finished bin, semi-finished product storehouse, waste product storehouse are sequentially connected along the direction away from casting device, and finished bin and casting device
Discharge port docks；
The exit in the semi-finished product storehouse is equipped with the conveyer that the rubbish in semi-finished product storehouse can be sent into casting device feed hopper.
The separation principle of such scheme is that house refuse is dished out by casting device, different quality in house refuse
Article flying distance is different, respectively falls in and completes to collect in different storehouses.For example, heavier glass and stone are thrown to distant place
Available organic matter, is thrown finished bin nearby by waste product storehouse, and the mixture for being mingled with the wastes such as glass throws to semi-finished product storehouse,
Mixture is sent into casting device feed hopper by transporter and is thrown again once, and glass is branched away.Casting device can adjust operating speed
Spend to separate different impurity.
The position that different storehouses is put can be according to being calculated, this is that those skilled in the art are easily done
's.
Specifically, the casting device includes pedestal, the motor being arranged on pedestal, the deceleration being connected with motor output shaft
Device, the conveyer belt conveyer being connected with retarder output terminal, the feed hopper are arranged at the top of pedestal；
The conveyer belt conveyer is located at the underface of feed hopper, and the inclined arrangement of conveyer belt of conveyer belt conveyer, transmission
The output terminal of band is the discharge port of casting device.
Motor and retarder, which coordinate, can adjust different speed progress parabolics.
Further, lower pressure wheel is equipped with conveyer belt conveyer, in the middle part of its uppermost conveyer belt, which makes
Conveyer belt is horizontal close to the side of feed hopper.Due to the inclined arrangement of the conveyer belt of conveyer belt conveyer, the mesh of lower pressure wheel is designed
Be in order to make the initial segment of conveyer belt keep basic horizontal so that since feed hopper come out house refuse fall transmitting just
Band above when can keep the movement of basic horizontal, avoid house refuse from being slid due to dead weight.
Further, the baffle of hyperboloid of one sheet shape is equipped with the top of feed hopper.
Preferably, the angle β of the surface of the baffle the latter half and feed hopper top planes is 75 degree.
Since the high-speed motion of conveyer belt conveyer may cause the debris such as glass to be ejected from feed hopper, above-mentioned baffle
Design can keep off the debris such as glass back into hopper again, prevent from flying out outward.
Further, the feed hopper is surrounded and formed by one piece of bottom plate, three pieces of side panels, one piece of deflector, the water conservancy diversion
Angle theta between plate and bottom plate is 45 degree.
The angle design of deflector is in order to enable house refuse has more preferable mobility, but it is too fast to be unlikely to fall
And result in blockage.
Further, further include and house refuse raw material is sent into the first conveyer belt of feed hopper, positioned at waste product storehouse exit
The second conveyer belt.
Preferably, the dust cover that finished bin, semi-finished product storehouse, waste product storehouse three can be covered completely is further included.
The whole separation process of the present invention uses closed management, realizes automated job process, solves life rubbish
The debris such as the glass in rubbish cannot remove, process in dusty problem, efficiently and the glass in house refuse can be kept completely separate
Deng debris, house refuse cycling and reutilization is realized.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is separator structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is casting device structure diagram.
Fig. 3 casts schematic diagram for casting device.
Fig. 4 is dust cover structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1- casting devices, 2- finished bins, 3- semi-finished product storehouse, 4- waste products storehouse, 5- conveyers, 6- baffles, 7- first are defeated
Send band, the second conveyer belts of 8-, 9- dust covers, 10- lower pressure wheels, 11- feed hoppers, 12- pedestals, 13- motors, 14- retarders, 15-
Conveyer belt conveyer, 111- deflectors, 112- bottom plates, 151- conveyer belts.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of separating apparatus for town rubbish, including house refuse can be cast and form parabola rail
The casting device 1 of mark, for accept by the finished bin 2 of projectile house refuse, semi-finished product storehouse 3, waste product storehouse 4.
The casting device 1 includes feed hopper 11, discharge port, pedestal 12, the motor 13 and motor being arranged on pedestal 12
The retarder 14 of 13 output axis connections, the conveyer belt conveyer 15 being connected with 14 output terminal of retarder.The feed hopper 11 is set
In the top of pedestal 12.
The feed hopper 11 is surrounded and formed by one piece of bottom plate, 112, three pieces of side panels, one piece of deflector 111, the deflector
Angle theta between 111 and bottom plate 112 is 45 degree.
The baffle 6 of hyperboloid of one sheet shape is equipped with the top of feed hopper 11.The surface of 6 the latter half of baffle and charging
The angle β for 11 top planes that struggle against is 75 degree.
The finished bin 2, semi-finished product storehouse 3, waste product storehouse 4 are sequentially connected along the direction away from casting device 1, and finished bin 2
Docked with 1 discharge port of casting device.
The conveyer belt conveyer 15 is located at the underface of feed hopper 11, and the conveyer belt 151 of conveyer belt conveyer 15 is in
It is in tilted layout.The output terminal of conveyer belt 151 is the discharge port of casting device 1.On conveyer belt conveyer 15, positioned at its top
The middle part of conveyer belt 151 be equipped with lower pressure wheel 10, which makes conveyer belt 151 close to the side of feed hopper 11 level.
The exit in the semi-finished product storehouse 3, which is equipped with, to send the rubbish in semi-finished product storehouse 3 into 1 feed hopper 11 of casting device
Conveyer 5.
Further include the first conveyer belt 7 of house refuse raw material feeding feed hopper 11, second positioned at 4 exit of waste product storehouse
Conveyer belt 8 and the dust cover 9 that finished bin 2, semi-finished product storehouse 3,4 three of waste product storehouse can be covered completely.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. separating apparatus for town rubbish, it is characterised in that：Including that house refuse can be cast and form parabolic path Casting device（1）, for accept by the finished bin of projectile house refuse（2）, semi-finished product storehouse（3）, waste product storehouse（4）；The casting device（1）It is equipped with feed hopper（11）And discharge port；The finished bin（2）, semi-finished product storehouse（3）, waste product storehouse（4）Along away from casting device（1）Direction be sequentially connected, and finished product Storehouse（2）With casting device（1）Discharge port docks；The semi-finished product storehouse（3）Exit be equipped with can be by semi-finished product storehouse（3）In rubbish be sent into casting device（1）Feed hopper （11）Conveyer（5）.
- 2. separating apparatus for town rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casting device（1）Including pedestal （12）, be arranged at pedestal（12）On motor（13）With motor（13）Export the retarder of axis connection（14）With retarder（14） The conveyer belt conveyer of output terminal connection（15）, the feed hopper（11）It is arranged at pedestal（12）Top；The conveyer belt conveyer（15）Positioned at feed hopper（11）Underface, and conveyer belt conveyer（15）Conveyer belt （151）Inclined arrangement, conveyer belt（151）Output terminal be casting device（1）Discharge port.
- 3. separating apparatus for town rubbish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Conveyer belt conveyer（15）Above, it is located at Its uppermost conveyer belt（151）Middle part is equipped with lower pressure wheel（10）, the lower pressure wheel（10）Make conveyer belt（151）Close to feed hopper （11）Side it is horizontal.
- 4. separating apparatus for town rubbish according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：In feed hopper（11）Top is equipped with The baffle of hyperboloid of one sheet shape（6）.
- 5. separating apparatus for town rubbish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The baffle（6）The table of the latter half Face and feed hopper（11）The angle β of top planes is 75 degree.
- 6. separating apparatus for town rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed hopper（11）By one piece of bottom plate （112）, three pieces of side panel, one piece of deflector（111）Surround composition, the deflector（111）With bottom plate（112）Between angle θ is 45 degree.
- 7. separating apparatus for town rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include and be sent into house refuse raw material Feed hopper（11）First conveyer belt（7）, positioned at waste product storehouse（4）Second conveyer belt in exit（8）.
- 8. separating apparatus for town rubbish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further including can be by finished bin（2）, half into Product storehouse（3）, waste product storehouse（4）The dust cover that three covers completely（9）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810034778.2A CN107983655A (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of separating apparatus for town rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810034778.2A CN107983655A (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of separating apparatus for town rubbish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107983655A true CN107983655A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62041218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810034778.2A Pending CN107983655A (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | A kind of separating apparatus for town rubbish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107983655A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109573151A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-05 | 重庆诚阳农业发展有限公司 | Rice quantitative package machine |
| CN112845101A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 太原理工大学 | Method and device for separating coal and gangue by using high-speed belt conveyor underground |
| CN113019929A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 李松 | Building material screening equipment |
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| CN2531890Y (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-01-22 | 江苏全能机械设备有限公司 | Material separator |
| CN202778973U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-03-13 | 天津德塔生态炭发展有限公司 | Separating device for materials having different specific gravities |
| CN205076368U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-09 | 瑞金市辉腾建筑材料有限公司 | Conveyor belt |
| CN205151261U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | Even distributing device of look selection machine |
| CN105750205A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-07-13 | 福建农林大学 | Construction waste throwing and heavy separation crushing device and method |
| CN205616078U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-10-05 | 吴江粮食机械有限公司 | Conveyer belt device |
| CN106212253A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-12-14 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | A kind of portable liana module and there is the green labyrinth of this plant modules |
| CN206316034U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-07-11 | 鄂尔多斯市城市矿产研究开发有限责任公司 | Refuse classification centrifuge |
| CN206778949U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | A kind of debris sorting equipment of building waste |
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 CN CN201810034778.2A patent/CN107983655A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2531890Y (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2003-01-22 | 江苏全能机械设备有限公司 | Material separator |
| CN202778973U (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2013-03-13 | 天津德塔生态炭发展有限公司 | Separating device for materials having different specific gravities |
| CN205076368U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-03-09 | 瑞金市辉腾建筑材料有限公司 | Conveyor belt |
| CN205151261U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽宏实光机电高科有限公司 | Even distributing device of look selection machine |
| CN105750205A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-07-13 | 福建农林大学 | Construction waste throwing and heavy separation crushing device and method |
| CN205616078U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-10-05 | 吴江粮食机械有限公司 | Conveyer belt device |
| CN206316034U (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-07-11 | 鄂尔多斯市城市矿产研究开发有限责任公司 | Refuse classification centrifuge |
| CN106212253A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2016-12-14 | 湖南天泉生态草业工程有限公司 | A kind of portable liana module and there is the green labyrinth of this plant modules |
| CN206778949U (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏天楹环保能源成套设备有限公司 | A kind of debris sorting equipment of building waste |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109573151A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2019-04-05 | 重庆诚阳农业发展有限公司 | Rice quantitative package machine |
| CN112845101A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-28 | 太原理工大学 | Method and device for separating coal and gangue by using high-speed belt conveyor underground |
| CN113019929A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-25 | 李松 | Building material screening equipment |
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