CN103785610A - Full-sealed density sorting system for household garbage - Google Patents
Full-sealed density sorting system for household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN103785610A CN103785610A CN201410033705.3A CN201410033705A CN103785610A CN 103785610 A CN103785610 A CN 103785610A CN 201410033705 A CN201410033705 A CN 201410033705A CN 103785610 A CN103785610 A CN 103785610A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a full-sealed density sorting system for household garbage. The density sorting system comprises a wind power separator, a gas and material separation bin and an air blower. The wind power separator comprises a heavy object collecting hopper and a wind power separation bin. The heavy object collecting hopper is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the wind power separation bin. An air inlet is formed in the lower portion of the wind power separation bin, and the air inlet is connected with an air outlet of the air blower through a pipeline. A heavy object outlet is formed in the lower end of the heavy object collecting hopper, a light object outlet is formed in the upper end of the wind power separation bin, and a feeding inlet is formed in the oblique side wall of the wind power separation bin. A light object outlet of the wind power separator is connected with a material inlet in the upper portion of the gas and material separation bin through a pipeline, and the air outlet in the upper portion of the gas and material separation bin is connected with an air inlet of the air blower through a pipeline. The full-sealed density sorting system is scientific and reasonable in structure design, stable in system operation, high in sorting efficiency, high in processing speed, and capable of effectively separating light objects and heavy objects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to separation system field, especially a kind of Airtightness density separation system for house refuse.
Background technology
House refuse carries out can making fertilizer after innoxious and recycling treatment, process organic fast degradation in early stage dried rubbish in processing procedure, before composting material, also need the sorting further becoming more meticulous to remove the less heavy thing of size, leave lightweight thing, the composting raw material of high-quality could be provided for composting material system.Heavy thing comprises metal stone sandy soil battery glass in house refuse; Lightweight thing comprises meal kitchen organic matter, plant, discarded crops etc. in house refuse, at present, domestic research to house refuse mechanical sorting technology and the exploitation of special equipment are started late, and processing means fall behind, and are difficult to realize the accurate separation operation of mechanization.Existing treatment process is mainly artificial primary election, trommelling and magnetic separation etc.These methods are difficult to realize lightweight thing that in rubbish, size is little and close and the sorting of heavy thing, and then impact composting quality below.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of Airtightness density separation system for house refuse is provided, this density separation system structure design is scientific and reasonable, system run all right, screening efficiency is high, processing speed is fast, effectively carries out separating of lightweight thing and heavy thing.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is achieved through the following technical solutions:
For an Airtightness density separation system for house refuse, its density separation system comprises pneumatic separator, Conveyance storehouse and air blast; Pneumatic separator comprises heavy thing collection bucket and wind-force separation bin, heavy thing collection bucket is packed in wind-force separation bin lower end, in wind-force separation bin bottom, air inlet is set, this air inlet connects blower outlet by pipeline, heavy thing collection bucket lower end is shaped with the outlet of heavy thing, wind-force separation bin upper end is shaped with the outlet of lightweight thing, on the oblique sidewall of wind-force separation bin, is shaped with charging aperture; The lightweight thing outlet of pneumatic separator connects the material inlet on top, Conveyance storehouse by pipeline, the air outlet on this top, Conveyance storehouse connects the air inlet of air-introduced machine by pipeline.
And, described Conveyance storehouse is turbination structure, bottom, Conveyance storehouse is provided with lightweight thing discharging opening, on this lightweight thing discharging opening, rotary air valve is installed, center, upper end, Conveyance storehouse is provided with air outlet, at Conveyance, Cang Shangduanbianyuanchu is provided with material inlet, is provided with mesh material guide plate between material inlet and air outlet.
And described mesh material guide plate extends into lightweight thing discharging opening top downwards along material inlet.
And described lightweight thing discharging opening below is provided with lightweight thing belt conveyor.
And the charging aperture of described pneumatic separator connects a material distributing machine, this material distributing machine comprises ingredient conveyor and feed funnel, and rotary air valve is installed between ingredient conveyor and feed funnel.
And, in the heavy thing outlet of described pneumatic separator, a rotary air valve is installed, heavy thing outlet below connects heavy thing belt conveyor by a heavy thing discharging auger.
And, on the pipeline between air outlet and the air inlet of air-introduced machine on described top, Conveyance storehouse, be provided with a compensated with air valve.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, this is for the Airtightness density separation system of house refuse, and its density separation system comprises pneumatic separator, Conveyance storehouse and air blast; Pneumatic separator comprises heavy thing collection bucket and wind-force separation bin, heavy thing collection bucket is packed in wind-force separation bin lower end, in wind-force separation bin bottom, air inlet is set, this air inlet connects blower outlet by pipeline, heavy thing collection bucket lower end is shaped with the outlet of heavy thing, wind-force separation bin upper end is shaped with the outlet of lightweight thing, on the oblique sidewall of wind-force separation bin, is shaped with charging aperture; The lightweight thing outlet of pneumatic separator connects the material inlet on top, Conveyance storehouse by pipeline, the air outlet on this top, Conveyance storehouse connects the air inlet of air-introduced machine by pipeline, this structure is carried out effective separate to the different small size heavy thing of density with lightweight thing by wind-force, further the organic matter in purification house refuse, improves composting quality.
2, Conveyance of the present invention storehouse is turbination structure, bottom, Conveyance storehouse is provided with lightweight thing discharging opening, on this lightweight thing discharging opening, rotary air valve is installed, center, upper end, Conveyance storehouse is provided with air outlet, at Conveyance, Cang Shangduanbianyuanchu is provided with material inlet, between material inlet and air outlet, be provided with mesh material guide plate, this structure can effectively be carried out sedimentation collection by lightweight thing, Conveyance storehouse adopts lower little large design, air velocity is from bottom to top reduced gradually, effectively by lightweight thing and air separation, realize the high efficiente callback of lightweight thing.
3, overall structure of the present invention is totally-enclosed form; energy consumption is low; whole system is moved under hermetically sealed condition; system operation noise is little; and can there is not to leak material or produce the problems such as contamination by dust; effectively protected the environment of plant area, and scientific structure design rationally, system run all right, screening efficiency is high, processing speed is fast, effectively carries out separating of lightweight thing and heavy thing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
For an Airtightness density separation system for house refuse, its density separation system comprises pneumatic separator, Conveyance storehouse 16 and air blast 8; Pneumatic separator comprises heavy thing collection bucket 15 and wind-force separation bin 5, heavy thing collection bucket is packed in wind-force separation bin lower end, in wind-force separation bin bottom, air inlet 6 is set, this air inlet connects blower outlet by pipeline, heavy thing collection bucket lower end is shaped with the outlet of heavy thing, wind-force separation bin upper end is shaped with lightweight thing outlet 20, on the oblique sidewall of wind-force separation bin, is shaped with charging aperture 4; The lightweight thing outlet of pneumatic separator connects the material inlet on top, Conveyance storehouse by pipeline, the air outlet on this top, Conveyance storehouse connects the air inlet of air-introduced machine by pipeline.On pipeline between air outlet and the air inlet of air-introduced machine on top, Conveyance storehouse, be provided with a compensated with air valve 7.The charging aperture of pneumatic separator connects a material distributing machine, and this material distributing machine comprises ingredient conveyor 3 and feed funnel 1, and rotary air valve 2 is installed in feed funnel.In the heavy thing outlet of pneumatic separator, a rotary air valve is installed, heavy thing outlet below connects heavy thing belt conveyor 10 by a heavy thing discharging auger 11.Conveyance storehouse is turbination structure, bottom, Conveyance storehouse is provided with lightweight thing discharging opening 12, on this lightweight thing discharging opening, rotary air valve is installed, center, upper end, Conveyance storehouse is provided with air outlet 18, be provided with material inlet 19 at Conveyance Cang Shangduanbianyuanchu, between material inlet and air outlet, be provided with mesh material guide plate 17, mesh material guide plate extends into lightweight thing discharging opening top downwards along material inlet, and lightweight thing discharging opening below is provided with lightweight thing belt conveyor 13.Native system adopts high-quality stainless steel to build, and long service life is stable, easy to maintenance.
The course of work: rubbish enters from feed funnel, by ingredient conveyor from oblique the entering of the oblique sidewall upper feeding of wind-force separation bin mouth, rotary air valve is set between feed funnel and ingredient conveyor, prevent that rubbish is by Air blowing, the rubbish entering in pneumatic separator contacts with the air that lower end air blast is blown into, lightweight thing in rubbish is blown afloat by air, lightweight thing 14 and air-flow together enter Conveyance storehouse from the pipeline of upper end, and heavy thing 9 is directly fallen the heavy thing outlet of wind-force separation bin lower end and collected transportation.Pneumatic separator lower end arranges rotary air valve.In Conveyance storehouse, lightweight thing and air-flow move along the bottom, direction Conveyance storehouse of baffle plate, while approaching bottom, lightweight thing is deposited in the bottom in Conveyance storehouse, and air-flow moves upward, the design that Conveyance storehouse is up big and down small, the speed that air-flow moves upward is slowed down gradually, the lightweight thing final settlement being taken up by air-flow on a small quantity, to bottom, through discharge hole for discharge, transports by transportation auger.The pure air of having removed lightweight thing is circulated to air blast by the pipeline of upper end, Conveyance storehouse and recycles, and compensated with air valve is set simultaneously on air blast intake stack, and when the operation of assurance system, internal air pressure is stable.
Claims (7)
1. for an Airtightness density separation system for house refuse, it is characterized in that: this density separation system comprises pneumatic separator, Conveyance storehouse and air blast; Pneumatic separator comprises heavy thing collection bucket and wind-force separation bin, heavy thing collection bucket is packed in wind-force separation bin lower end, in wind-force separation bin bottom, air inlet is set, this air inlet connects blower outlet by pipeline, heavy thing collection bucket lower end is shaped with the outlet of heavy thing, wind-force separation bin upper end is shaped with the outlet of lightweight thing, on the oblique sidewall of wind-force separation bin, is shaped with charging aperture; The lightweight thing outlet of pneumatic separator connects the material inlet on top, Conveyance storehouse by pipeline, the air outlet on this top, Conveyance storehouse connects the air inlet of air-introduced machine by pipeline.
2. the Airtightness density separation system for house refuse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Conveyance storehouse is turbination structure, bottom, Conveyance storehouse is provided with lightweight thing discharging opening, on this lightweight thing discharging opening, rotary air valve is installed, center, upper end, Conveyance storehouse is provided with air outlet, at Conveyance, Cang Shangduanbianyuanchu is provided with material inlet, is provided with mesh material guide plate between material inlet and air outlet.
3. the Airtightness density separation system for house refuse according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described mesh material guide plate extends into lightweight thing discharging opening top downwards along material inlet.
4. the Airtightness density separation system for house refuse according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described lightweight thing discharging opening below is provided with lightweight thing belt conveyor.
5. the Airtightness density separation system for house refuse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the charging aperture of described pneumatic separator connects a material distributing machine, this material distributing machine comprises ingredient conveyor and feed funnel, and rotary air valve is installed between ingredient conveyor and feed funnel.
6. the Airtightness density separation system for house refuse according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the heavy thing outlet of described pneumatic separator, a rotary air valve is installed, heavy thing outlet below connects heavy thing belt conveyor by a heavy thing discharging auger.
7. the Airtightness density separation system for house refuse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on the pipeline between air outlet and the air inlet of air-introduced machine on described top, Conveyance storehouse, be provided with a compensated with air valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410033705.3A CN103785610A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Full-sealed density sorting system for household garbage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410033705.3A CN103785610A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Full-sealed density sorting system for household garbage |
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| CN103785610A true CN103785610A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| CN201410033705.3A Pending CN103785610A (en) | 2014-01-23 | 2014-01-23 | Full-sealed density sorting system for household garbage |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106694365A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-24 | 益阳万维竹业有限公司 | Bamboo chip raw material foreign body separation system in bamboo fiber composite board machining |
| CN107020246A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 | Refuse classification air-flow conveying integrated machine |
| CN108889438A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-27 | 苏州金洋环保科技有限公司 | Interior circulation rubbish separation system |
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| US4297322A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1981-10-27 | Hsin Liu | Equipment for treating and resource recovery from solid waste |
| CN102671862A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | Double-air compartment multifunctional winnowing machine used for municipal solid waste |
| CN202506599U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-10-31 | 四川三塔重工机械有限公司 | Municipal solid waste air separator |
| CN202715545U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏全能机械设备有限公司 | Multi-stage winnower |
| CN103056107A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-24 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Separator and wind-force sorting system |
| CN103228361A (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2013-07-31 | 安福达知识产权有限公司 | Apparatus and method for processing bagged refuse |
| CN203791204U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-08-27 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | Fully-closed density sorting system for household garbage |
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2014
- 2014-01-23 CN CN201410033705.3A patent/CN103785610A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4297322A (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1981-10-27 | Hsin Liu | Equipment for treating and resource recovery from solid waste |
| CN103228361A (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2013-07-31 | 安福达知识产权有限公司 | Apparatus and method for processing bagged refuse |
| CN202506599U (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-10-31 | 四川三塔重工机械有限公司 | Municipal solid waste air separator |
| CN102671862A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-09-19 | 四川川润环保能源科技有限公司 | Double-air compartment multifunctional winnowing machine used for municipal solid waste |
| CN202715545U (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏全能机械设备有限公司 | Multi-stage winnower |
| CN103056107A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-04-24 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Separator and wind-force sorting system |
| CN203791204U (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-08-27 | 天紫环保投资控股有限公司 | Fully-closed density sorting system for household garbage |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107020246A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-08 | 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 | Refuse classification air-flow conveying integrated machine |
| CN106694365A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-05-24 | 益阳万维竹业有限公司 | Bamboo chip raw material foreign body separation system in bamboo fiber composite board machining |
| CN108889438A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-27 | 苏州金洋环保科技有限公司 | Interior circulation rubbish separation system |
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