CN105750205A - Construction waste throwing and heavy separation crushing device and method - Google Patents
Construction waste throwing and heavy separation crushing device and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105750205A CN105750205A CN201610198278.3A CN201610198278A CN105750205A CN 105750205 A CN105750205 A CN 105750205A CN 201610198278 A CN201610198278 A CN 201610198278A CN 105750205 A CN105750205 A CN 105750205A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- building waste
- hopper
- throwing
- sorting
- retransmits
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002699 waste materials Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 280000711007 Swivel companies 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006148 magnetic separators Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid wastes Substances 0.000 description 3
- 280000416866 Manufacturing Co companies 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 bricks Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic materials Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metals Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPERATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, OR SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; OTHER SEPARATING BY DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPERATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, OR SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; OTHER SEPARATING BY DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building waste and throw weight breaker and method thereof.
Background technology
Process along with modern urbanization, the building waste cumulative year after year of China, popular advocating is turned waste into wealth, economize on resources, the theory of green living, building waste separator industry is in the urgent need to a kind of small comprehensive garbage sorting machine, it is possible to distribution each point corner, city, carry out sorting and the recovery of rubbish, it is to avoid the landfill of rubbish and the task with traditional burned.
Building waste mainly includes the materials such as concrete, useless brick and tile, wall ash, metal object and timber thing, and existing building refuse classification is to be carried out with special disintegrating machine by material broken after throwing weight or carry out throwing again heavily sorting after first adopting crusher in crushing material.Xuzhou Tiand Heavy-Duty Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. patent of invention document application publication number CN102861718A, it it is a kind of building waste gravity separation device, above-mentioned patent is that the method utilizing and throwing weight carries out dividing of the weight matter to aggregate, material after process is thick matter aggregate without distinguishing with or without magnetic separation and material, without carrying out fines process, final thick pledge material needs just can carry out follow-up recycling after distinguishing non-magnetic material and crushing.Its adopted feed bin feeding manner, due to the restriction of up to 2m height, can only use facility charging, and when processing building waste, the efficiency of charging is slow, affects the time of operation.The material that finally this patent sub-elects there is no broken, occurs that thick matter aggregate, it is necessary to carries out special cracking and sorting machine and carries out fines and crush, its cost needing additionally to increase crusher in crushing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned prior art Problems existing and make improvement, namely the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of building waste and throws weight breaker and method thereof, it is broken that building waste quickly can be carried out screening by this device, simple in construction, and work efficiency is high.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of building waste throws weight breaker, including frame, described frame rear portion is provided with low early and high after throwing and retransmits band, described throwing retransmits band and is provided above the concentration equipment with material feeding box, described frame rear end is provided with and retransmits band dish out the cracking and sorting case of material for receiving to throw, described cracking and sorting case is made up of two V-shaped distribution boxes, it is provided with discharging opening bottom described distribution box, two sloped sidewalls of described distribution box are provided with some pieces of transverse slats, the inherent top, two distribution box junctions of described casing is provided with a swivel plate being ordered about rotation by motor；Sorting mechanism or crushing mechanism it is provided with bottom described distribution box.
Further, described frame front is provided with and retransmits, with throwing, the conveying conveyer belt that band docks.
Further, described sorting mechanism includes a hopper, this hopper two medial wall is connected to some cross bars, described cross bar is evenly equipped with the some gratings isometric with hopper, these two ends, hopper lateral wall are provided with fagging, be provided with pillar bottom described fagging, between described pillar and fagging, be provided with spring, described hopper lateral wall is provided with order about hopper up-down vibration from vibrator.
Further, described crushing mechanism includes a hopper, it is evenly equipped with some along its length in described hopper and passes through rotating shaft, several cam-like scrapers uniform on described rotating shaft sidewall, described adjacent shafts upper blade interlaced arrangement, described rotating shaft one end passes hopper sidewall, and those ends are provided with driving cylinder, and those drive cylinder to order about rotation by a V belt translation.
Further, described crushing mechanism includes a hopper, some power transmission shafts it are provided with in described hopper, described power transmission shaft sidewall is provided with spiral hobbing cutter vertically, one end of described power transmission shaft passes hopper, being provided with driving cylinder on those ends, those drive cylinder to order about rotation by a V belt translation.
Further, described cracking and sorting case is positioned at throwing and retransmits the motion parabolic track place with parabolic, so that material falls into different distribution boxes after separating by weight.
Further, the width of described transverse slat increases from top to bottom successively, so that the transverse slat on same sidewall is stepped.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of building waste throws weight breaking method, and the method adopts device described above, sequentially includes the following steps:
(1) hand feed: non-magnetic building waste is directly poured into the entrance throwing of conveying conveyer belt and retransmits band；
(2) magnetic separation charging: the building waste containing magnetic is poured into the material feeding box of concentration equipment, opens concentration equipment, is adsorbed containing magnetic impurity, and non-magnetic building waste falls into throwing and retransmits band；
(3) cracking and sorting: according to the building waste to screen, adjust the angle of swivel plate on cracking and sorting case, building waste is retransmitted band by throwing and dishes out, building waste is separated into the distribution box of cracking and sorting case by quality weight, on building waste transverse slat in distribution box, collision is fallen, and enters the sorting mechanism bottom distribution box or crushing mechanism carries out postsearch screening or broken.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that this apparatus structure miniaturization, utilize material to throw a heavily broken method for separating, separating effect is obvious, saves the cost utilizing crusher in crushing.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the organigram of sorting mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the organigram of a kind of crushing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the organigram of another kind of crushing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the organigram of cracking and sorting case in the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1-frame, 2-conveying conveyer belt, 3-throws and retransmits band, 4-concentration equipment, 41-material feeding box, 5-cracking and sorting case, 51-discharging opening, 52-transverse slat, 53-swivel plate, 6-hopper, 61-spiral hobbing cutter, the V belt translation of 62-power transmission shaft, the hopper of 7-sorting mechanism, 71-cross bar, 72-grating, 73-pillar, 74-spring, 75-is from vibrator, the hopper of 8-crushing mechanism, 81-rotating shaft, 82-scraper, 83-drives cylinder, the V belt translation of 84-rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment one: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of building waste throws weight breaker, including frame 1, described frame 1 rear portion is provided with low early and high after throwing and retransmits band 3, described throwing retransmits with 3 concentration equipments 4 being provided above with material feeding box 41, described frame 1 rear end is provided with and retransmits band dish out the cracking and sorting case 5 of material for receiving to throw, described cracking and sorting case 5 is made up of two V-shaped distribution boxes, discharging opening 51 it is provided with bottom described distribution box, two sloped sidewalls of described distribution box are provided with some pieces of transverse slats 52, the inherent top, two distribution box junctions of described casing is provided with a swivel plate 53 being ordered about rotation by motor；Sorting mechanism or crushing mechanism it is provided with bottom described distribution box.
In the present embodiment, described frame front is provided with and retransmits, with throwing, the conveying conveyer belt 2 that band docks.
In the present embodiment, described sorting mechanism includes a hopper 7, this hopper two medial wall is connected to some cross bars 71, described cross bar is evenly equipped with the some gratings 72 isometric with hopper, these two ends, hopper lateral wall are provided with fagging, be provided with pillar 73 bottom described fagging, between described pillar and fagging, be provided with spring 74, described hopper lateral wall is provided with order about hopper up-down vibration from vibrator 75.By adjusting the gap of grating, the material of various outer diameter can be screened.Hopper up-down vibration is driven so that the material that cracking and sorting case falls is by secondary separation, and the material of big external diameter is stayed on grating, and the material of thin external diameter drops on bottom hopper from vibrator.
In the present embodiment, described crushing mechanism includes a hopper 8, some it are evenly equipped with along its length by rotating shaft 81 in described hopper, several cam-like scrapers 82 uniform on described rotating shaft sidewall, described adjacent shafts upper blade interlaced arrangement, described rotating shaft one end passes hopper sidewall, and those ends are provided with driving cylinder 83, and those drive cylinder to order about rotation by a V belt translation 84.Rotating shaft drives scraper to rotate, and material falls from cracking and sorting case, and material is carried out flip-over type and beats broken by the scraper in rotating shaft, it is impossible to broken stays in rotating shaft, is broken into tiny material and drops on bottom hopper.
In the present embodiment, described crushing mechanism includes a hopper 6, some power transmission shafts it are provided with in described hopper, described power transmission shaft sidewall is provided with spiral hobbing cutter 61 vertically, one end of described power transmission shaft passes hopper, being provided with driving cylinder on those ends, those drive cylinder to order about rotation by a V belt translation 62.Material falls from cracking and sorting case, and material is carried out secondary extrusion and crushes by spiral hobbing cutter, and material drops on bottom hopper again.
In the present embodiment, described cracking and sorting case is positioned at throwing and retransmits the motion parabolic track place with parabolic, so that material falls into different distribution boxes after separating by weight.Then material enters back into screening or the crushing mechanism of bottom, finally gives the material that weight is different.
In the present embodiment, the width of described transverse slat increases from top to bottom successively, so that the transverse slat on same sidewall is stepped.
Above-mentioned device, selects sorting mechanism or crushing mechanism on demand, sequentially includes the following steps:
(1) hand feed: non-magnetic building waste is directly poured into the entrance throwing of conveying conveyer belt and retransmits band；
(2) magnetic separation charging: the building waste containing magnetic is poured into the material feeding box of concentration equipment, opens concentration equipment, is adsorbed containing magnetic impurity, and non-magnetic building waste falls into throwing and retransmits band；
(3) cracking and sorting: according to the building waste to screen, adjust the angle of swivel plate on cracking and sorting case, building waste is retransmitted band by throwing and dishes out, building waste is separated into the distribution box of cracking and sorting case by quality weight, on building waste transverse slat in distribution box, collision is fallen, and enters the sorting mechanism bottom distribution box or crushing mechanism carries out postsearch screening or broken.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610198278.3A CN105750205B (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | A kind of building waste throws weight breaker and its method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610198278.3A CN105750205B (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | A kind of building waste throws weight breaker and its method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105750205A true CN105750205A (en) | 2016-07-13 |
| CN105750205B CN105750205B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Family
ID=56346991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610198278.3A CN105750205B (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2016-04-01 | A kind of building waste throws weight breaker and its method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105750205B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106269460A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 | A kind of brick mixes sorting station |
| CN108176697A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 | Build composting sorting total system and processing method |
| WO2018188244A1 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-18 | 南通联源机电科技股份有限公司 | Self-excited material dispensing device |
| CN109160186A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-08 | 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 | Building waste processing is with to material conveying device |
| CN110331448A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-15 | 宁波吉姆服饰有限公司 | A kind of weaving cotton roughing equipment |
| CN111097697A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-05 | 郑州梦铭机械科技有限公司 | A screening plant for building rubbish |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19505385A1 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-22 | Rethmann Kreislaufwirtsch Gmbh | Method and device for sorting waste, in particular mixed construction waste |
| CN2654215Y (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2004-11-10 | 李兴盛 | Rotary knife roller type bag breaking material homogenizer |
| CN202224344U (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-05-23 | 潍坊汇英重机有限公司 | Vibrating sieve |
| CN102861718A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-09 | 徐州天地重型机械制造有限公司 | Building rubbish proportion sorting device |
| CN104874582A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Household garbage crushing sorting system |
| CN104941756A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | 中山斯瑞德环保设备科技有限公司 | Three-shaft crushing machine |
| CN204911624U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 赤峰中农大生化科技有限责任公司 | Pesticide rubbing crusher |
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 CN CN201610198278.3A patent/CN105750205B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19505385A1 (en) * | 1995-02-17 | 1996-08-22 | Rethmann Kreislaufwirtsch Gmbh | Method and device for sorting waste, in particular mixed construction waste |
| CN2654215Y (en) * | 2003-09-16 | 2004-11-10 | 李兴盛 | Rotary knife roller type bag breaking material homogenizer |
| CN202224344U (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-05-23 | 潍坊汇英重机有限公司 | Vibrating sieve |
| CN102861718A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-09 | 徐州天地重型机械制造有限公司 | Building rubbish proportion sorting device |
| CN104941756A (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2015-09-30 | 中山斯瑞德环保设备科技有限公司 | Three-shaft crushing machine |
| CN104874582A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Household garbage crushing sorting system |
| CN204911624U (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-12-30 | 赤峰中农大生化科技有限责任公司 | Pesticide rubbing crusher |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106269460A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 | A kind of brick mixes sorting station |
| CN106269460B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-05-17 | 河南威猛振动设备股份有限公司 | A kind of mixed sorting station of brick |
| WO2018188244A1 (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-10-18 | 南通联源机电科技股份有限公司 | Self-excited material dispensing device |
| CN108176697A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-06-19 | 广东昕旺环保科技发展有限公司 | Build composting sorting total system and processing method |
| CN109160186A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-08 | 黑龙江兰德超声科技股份有限公司 | Building waste processing is with to material conveying device |
| CN110331448A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-10-15 | 宁波吉姆服饰有限公司 | A kind of weaving cotton roughing equipment |
| CN111097697A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-05 | 郑州梦铭机械科技有限公司 | A screening plant for building rubbish |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105750205B (en) | 2018-06-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8245962B2 (en) | Rotary tumbler and metal reclaimer | |
| CN101549351B (en) | Building refuse treatment regeneration system | |
| US6889846B2 (en) | Hybrid screen | |
| AU2015335406B2 (en) | Recycling Plant for Gypsum Plasterboard | |
| US9839915B2 (en) | Impact grinding plant for the communition of ore | |
| CN102921703B (en) | Kitchen garbage pre-treatment technology and system thereof | |
| CN204891954U (en) | Dustproof just crushing even ore crushing apparatus | |
| CN204710517U (en) | The broken screening installation of a kind of building stones | |
| US8777142B2 (en) | Device for mechanical separation of material conglomerates from materials of different density and/or consistency | |
| US8348184B2 (en) | Waterless separation methods and systems for coal and minerals | |
| CN103551234A (en) | Municipal domestic garbage squeezing smashing and winnowing system | |
| JP5574876B2 (en) | Gypsum waste material recycling equipment | |
| JP2012024690A (en) | System for sorting and treating waste gypsum board | |
| CN102917797B (en) | Separator and method | |
| CA1223851A (en) | Coal breaker and sorter | |
| CN107321434A (en) | A kind of low Stone processing equipment | |
| CN201150926Y (en) | Builders rubbish comprehensive processing and utilizing system | |
| CN204710437U (en) | A kind of ore feeding screen screening device | |
| CN100406126C (en) | Metal can recycling system | |
| US6527206B1 (en) | Method for processing mixed waste, processing plant and buffer silos therefor | |
| CN100460078C (en) | Gangue separating method and device for mine | |
| CN107377584A (en) | Building waste recycling method | |
| CN107661791A (en) | A kind of construction waste processing unit and its method of work | |
| EP2545995A1 (en) | Apparatus for recovering plasterboard | |
| AU594367B2 (en) | Improvements in or relating to methods of mineral breaking and/or apparatus used therefor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |