CN113976446A

CN113976446A - Intelligent classification treatment equipment for construction waste

Info

Publication number: CN113976446A
Application number: CN202111380974.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周浪; 马广彪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yiwu Ziyu Creative Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-20
Filing date: 2021-11-20
Publication date: 2022-01-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-11-20
Also published as: CN113976446B

Abstract

The invention discloses intelligent building garbage classification equipment, which relates to the technical field of building garbage treatment and comprises a support assembly for supporting, wherein a material pushing assembly, a first power assembly and a second power assembly are arranged on the support assembly, a sorting assembly for sorting garbage is arranged on the first power assembly, the support assembly comprises a support seat, a garbage treatment box, a blanking plate and a rack I, the material pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder and a material pushing frame, the air cylinder is arranged on the garbage treatment box, the material pushing frame is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder, the sorting assembly comprises a sorting unit and a cutting unit, the garbage such as gunny bags, films and the like in the building garbage can be separated through the first power assembly and the sorting assembly, the garbage on a stirring rod can be automatically cleared through the cutting unit, the garbage sorting efficiency is improved, and the blanking plate can vibrate up and down while being opened, the garbage is released smoothly, and the residue of the garbage is avoided.

Description

Intelligent classification treatment equipment for construction waste

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building waste treatment, in particular to intelligent building waste classification treatment equipment.

Background

Building rubbish is the produced dregs, abandon material, silt and other discarded object of building in-process, if dispose of building rubbish at will, still can leave the potential safety hazard when polluting the environment, consequently, need carry out classification to building rubbish, many discarded objects are through classification after, can regard as regeneration resource to recycle mostly, handle among the prior art building rubbish and mostly adopt the manual work to classify, take trouble and laboursome when manual work handles building rubbish, efficiency is lower, be injured easily when manual work handles building rubbish simultaneously.

The Chinese invention patent with publication number CN111646053A provides a construction site garbage classification treatment box, which comprises a box body, a construction garbage inlet, a household garbage storage chamber and a construction garbage treatment chamber, wherein the bottom of the construction garbage inlet is downwards communicated with the construction garbage treatment chamber arranged in the box body, a group of household garbage storage chambers are arranged in the box body at the middle position of the two groups of construction garbage inlets, an electric shaft is arranged in the top of the construction garbage treatment chamber at the lower side of the construction garbage inlet, a group of crushing knives which are arranged left and right are arranged in the construction garbage treatment chamber at the lower side of the electric shaft, a group of gravity crushing plates capable of swinging up and down are arranged in the construction garbage treatment chamber below the two groups of crushing knives, a screen for screening the construction garbage is arranged below the crushing knives, and the invention can simply classify the garbage, however, the garbage sorting machine can not sort out the garbage such as films and sacks in the construction garbage, and simultaneously, the problem of blockage is easy to occur in the garbage processing process, so that the use efficiency is low and the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides intelligent building garbage classification equipment which comprises a supporting assembly for supporting, wherein the supporting assembly is provided with a material pushing assembly, a first power assembly and a second power assembly, and the first power assembly is provided with a sorting assembly for sorting garbage; the supporting assembly comprises a supporting seat, a garbage treatment box, a blanking plate and a first rack, the garbage treatment box is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat, the blanking plate is arranged on the garbage treatment box, the first rack is fixedly arranged on the garbage treatment box, and the blanking plate is connected with the second power assembly; the pushing assembly comprises an air cylinder and a pushing frame, the air cylinder is arranged on the garbage treatment box, and the pushing frame is arranged on a piston rod of the air cylinder; the sorting assembly comprises a sorting unit and a cutting unit, the sorting unit is mounted on the first power assembly, the sorting unit is arranged in the garbage treatment box, the cutting unit is mounted on the sorting unit, and the cutting unit and the sorting unit are both provided with a plurality of groups; the sorting unit comprises a connecting rod four, a connecting cylinder, a stirring frame and stirring rods, the connecting cylinder is installed on a first power assembly, the connecting rod four is installed on the connecting cylinder, the connecting rod four is connected with the first power assembly, the stirring frame is installed on the connecting cylinder, the stirring rods are installed on the stirring frame, the stirring frame is provided with a plurality of cutting units, each cutting unit comprises a cutting blade, a connecting frame, a first connecting seat, a limiting plate, a torsional spring and a second connecting seat, the second connecting seat is slidably installed in the stirring frame, the connecting frame is installed on the second connecting seat, the first connecting seat is arranged on the connecting frame, the cutting blade is installed on the connecting frame, the limiting plate is rotatably installed on the first connecting seat, the torsional spring is installed between the first connecting seat and the limiting plate, a second spring is connected between the cutting blade and the connecting frame, and the second spring is sleeved on the connecting frame, cutting blade, connecting seat one and limiting plate all are provided with two, spring two and torsional spring all are provided with a plurality ofly, all be provided with the sensor on garbage treatment case and the work or material rest that pushes away, be provided with a plurality of magnetism inserted bars on the work or material rest that pushes away, the piston rod of cylinder drives the work or material rest that pushes away and removes, and the work or material rest passes through the magnetism inserted bar and drives the cutting unit and move on the letter sorting unit, be provided with the spout on the garbage treatment case, lower apron one end is rotated with the garbage treatment case and is connected, and the lower apron other end is connected with the spout, is provided with the draw-in groove in the stirring frame, and it has the spout to open on the stirring frame.

Further, first power component includes backup pad one, power pack and drive unit, a backup pad slidable mounting is on the refuse treatment case, power pack and drive unit all install on backup pad one, power pack and drive unit connect, connecting rod four and drive unit connect.

Further, the power unit comprises a first motor, a first connecting shaft, a first fixing block, a second connecting shaft and a third connecting shaft, the first motor and the first fixing block are mounted on the first supporting plate, a first cylindrical gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor, the second connecting shaft and the third connecting shaft are rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate, a second cylindrical gear and a first conical gear are mounted on the second connecting shaft, a second connecting rod and a third cylindrical gear are mounted on the third connecting shaft, the first cylindrical gear and the second cylindrical gear are connected in a meshed mode, the first cylindrical gear and the third cylindrical gear are connected in a meshed mode, the first connecting shaft is rotatably mounted on the first fixing block, a second conical gear and a third conical gear are mounted at two ends of the first connecting shaft respectively, the first fixing block is provided with two connecting cylinders, and the first connecting cylinders are mounted on the first supporting plate.

Further, the driving unit comprises a first connecting rod, a fourth connecting shaft, a fourth cylindrical gear, a fifth cylindrical gear and a fifth connecting shaft, wherein the fourth connecting shaft, the fourth cylindrical gear, the fifth cylindrical gear and the fifth connecting shaft are rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate, the fourth connecting shaft is provided with a fourth conical gear and a seventh cylindrical gear, the fifth connecting shaft is provided with a sixth cylindrical gear and a third connecting rod, the third conical gear is in four-meshing connection with the fourth conical gear, the fourth cylindrical gear is in seven-meshing connection with the seventh cylindrical gear, the fourth cylindrical gear is in five-meshing connection with the fifth cylindrical gear, the fifth cylindrical gear is in six-meshing connection with the sixth cylindrical gear, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the third connecting rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod, and the first connecting rod is connected with the fourth connecting rod.

Further, the second power component is provided with two sets ofly, installs respectively in the both sides of refuse treatment case, the second power component includes lift unit and vibrations unit, the lift unit is installed on the refuse treatment case, the vibrations unit is installed on the lift unit, vibrations unit and lower flitch are connected.

Further, the lifting unit comprises a second motor, a second support plate, a second rack, a third support plate, a sliding seat and a guide shaft, the second support plate and the third support plate are both arranged on the garbage treatment box, the second motor is arranged on the second support plate, one end of the second rack is arranged on the third support plate, the other end of the second rack is arranged on the second support plate, one end of the guide shaft is arranged on the third support plate, the other end of the guide shaft is arranged on the second support plate, a lead screw is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the lead screw is rotatably connected with the third support plate, the sliding seat is slidably arranged on the guide shaft, the sliding seat is in threaded connection with the lead screw, a seventh connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat, a gear B and a gear C are fixedly arranged on the seventh connecting shaft, the gear C is in meshed connection with the second rack, and the gear B is connected with the vibration unit, an opening is arranged on the sliding seat.

Further, the vibrations unit includes backup pad four, backup pad five, cam, connecting axle six and gear A, install on the sliding seat in backup pad five, four slidable mounting in backup pad five of backup pad, be connected with spring one between four and the backup pad five of backup pad, six rotations of connecting axle are installed on the sliding seat, gear A fixed mounting is on six connecting axles, gear A and gear B mesh are connected, the cam sets up in the opening of sliding seat, six fixed connection of cam and connecting axle, four settings in the cam top in the backup pad, four and the lower flitch connection in backup pad.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the garbage sorting machine can separate garbage such as sacks, films and the like from construction garbage through the first power assembly and the sorting assembly; (2) the cutting unit can automatically remove the garbage on the stirring rod, so that the garbage sorting efficiency is improved; (3) the blanking plate can vibrate up and down while being opened, so that garbage is smoothly released, and the residue of the garbage is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first general schematic diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a second overall view of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a third overall schematic view of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of E of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 7.

Figure 10 is a schematic view of a sorter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a partial schematic view of a sorter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partial schematic view of a sorter assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view taken at D of FIG. 12 in accordance with the present invention.

Figure 14 is a partial schematic view three of the sorter assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a partially cut away schematic view of the mixing frame of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1-a support assembly; 2-a material pushing assembly; 3-a first power assembly; 4-a second power assembly; 5-a sorting assembly; 101-a support base; 102-a garbage disposal bin; 103-blanking plate; 104-rack one; 201-a cylinder; 202-a material pushing frame; 301-motor one; 302-support plate one; 303-connecting the shaft I; 304-connecting rod one; 305-a first fixed block; 306-cylindrical gear one; 307-cylindrical gear two; 308-connecting the shaft II; 309-bevel gear one; 310-bevel gear two; 311-connecting rod two; 312-connecting shaft three; 313-cylindrical gear three; 314-bevel gear three; 315-bevel gear four; 316-connecting shaft four; 317-cylindrical gear four; 318-cylindrical gear five; 319-cylindrical gear six; 320-connecting shaft five; 321-connecting rod III; 322-cylindrical gear seven; 401-motor two; 402-support plate two; 403-rack two; 404-a lead screw; 405-support plate three; 406-support plate four; 407-support plate five; 408-a cam; 409-sliding seat; 410-connecting shaft six; 411-gear a; 412-gear B; 413-gear C; 414-spring one; 415-a guide shaft; 416-connecting shaft seven; 501-connecting rod four; 502-a connector barrel; 503-a cutting blade; 504-a connecting frame; 505-a stirring frame; 506-a stirring rod; 507-spring two; 508-connecting seat one; 509-a limiting plate; 510-a torsion spring; 511-connecting seat two.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1 to 15, the intelligent classification treatment equipment for construction waste comprises a support assembly 1 for supporting, wherein the support assembly 1 is provided with a material pushing assembly 2, a first power assembly 3 and a second power assembly 4, and the first power assembly 3 is provided with a sorting assembly 5 for sorting waste; the supporting assembly 1 comprises a supporting seat 101, a garbage disposal box 102, a blanking plate 103 and a first rack 104, the garbage disposal box 102 is fixedly arranged on the supporting seat 101, the blanking plate 103 is arranged on the garbage disposal box 102, the first rack 104 is fixedly arranged on the garbage disposal box 102, and the blanking plate 103 is connected with the second power assembly 4; the material pushing assembly 2 comprises an air cylinder 201 and a material pushing frame 202, the air cylinder 201 is installed on the garbage disposal box 102, and the material pushing frame 202 is installed on a piston rod of the air cylinder 201; the sorting assembly 5 comprises a sorting unit and a cutting unit, the sorting unit is installed on the first power assembly 3, the sorting unit is arranged in the garbage disposal box 102, the cutting unit is installed on the sorting unit, and the cutting unit and the sorting unit are both provided with multiple groups.

As shown in fig. 1-9, the first power assembly 3 includes a first support plate 302, a power unit and a driving unit, the first support plate 302 is slidably mounted on the garbage disposal box 102, the power unit and the driving unit are both mounted on the first support plate 302, the power unit is connected with the driving unit, a fourth connecting rod 501 is connected with the driving unit, the power unit includes a first motor 301, a first connecting shaft 303, a first fixing block 305, a second connecting shaft 308 and a third connecting shaft 312, the first motor 301 and the first fixing block 305 are both mounted on the first support plate 302, a first cylindrical gear 306 is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the first motor 301, the second connecting shaft 308 and the third connecting shaft 312 are both rotatably mounted on the first support plate 302, a second cylindrical gear 307 and a first conical gear 309 are mounted on the second connecting shaft 308, a second connecting rod 311 and a third cylindrical gear 313 are mounted on the third connecting shaft 312, the first cylindrical gear 306 and the second cylindrical gear 307 are engaged, the first cylindrical gear 306 is meshed with the third cylindrical gear 313, the first connecting shaft 303 is rotatably mounted on the first fixing block 305, the second conical gear 310 and the third conical gear 314 are mounted at two ends of the first connecting shaft 303 respectively, the first fixing block 305 is provided with two fixing blocks, and the connecting cylinder 502 is mounted on the first support plate 302.

The driving unit comprises a first connecting rod 304, a fourth connecting shaft 316, a fourth cylindrical gear 317, a fifth cylindrical gear 318 and a fifth connecting shaft 320, the fourth connecting shaft 316, the fourth cylindrical gear 317, the fifth cylindrical gear 318 and the fifth connecting shaft 320 are rotatably mounted on the first supporting plate 302, the fourth connecting shaft 316 is provided with a fourth cylindrical gear 315 and a seventh cylindrical gear 322, the fifth connecting shaft 320 is provided with a sixth cylindrical gear 319 and a third connecting rod 321, the third conical gear 314 is meshed with the fourth conical gear 315, the fourth cylindrical gear 317 is meshed with the seventh cylindrical gear 322, the fourth cylindrical gear 317 is meshed with the fifth cylindrical gear 318, the fifth cylindrical gear 318 is meshed with the sixth cylindrical gear 319, one end of the first connecting rod 304 is connected with the third connecting rod 321, the other end of the first connecting rod 304 is connected with the second connecting rod 311, and the first connecting rod 304 is connected with the fourth connecting rod 501.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, two sets of second power assemblies 4 are provided, and are respectively installed on two sides of the garbage disposal container 102, each second power assembly 4 includes a lifting unit and a vibrating unit, the lifting unit is installed on the garbage disposal container 102, the vibrating unit is installed on the lifting unit, the vibrating unit is connected with the blanking plate 103, the lifting unit includes a second motor 401, a second support plate 402, a second rack 403, a third support plate 405, a sliding seat 409 and a guide shaft 415, the second support plate 402 and the third support plate 405 are both installed on the garbage disposal container 102, the second motor 401 is installed on the second support plate 402, one end of the second rack 403 is installed on the third support plate 405, the other end of the second rack 403 is installed on the second support plate 402, one end of the guide shaft 415 is installed on the third support plate 405, the other end of the guide shaft 415 is installed on the second support plate 402, and a screw 404 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second motor 401, the screw rod 404 is rotatably connected with the third support plate 405, the sliding seat 409 is slidably mounted on the guide shaft 415, the sliding seat 409 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 404, the sliding seat 409 is rotatably mounted with a seventh connecting shaft 416, the seventh connecting shaft 416 is fixedly mounted with a gear B412 and a gear C413, the gear C413 is in meshed connection with the second rack 403, the gear B412 is connected with the vibration unit, and the sliding seat 409 is provided with an opening.

The vibrating unit comprises a support plate four 406, a support plate five 407, a cam 408, a connecting shaft six 410 and a gear A411, wherein the support plate five 407 is installed on a sliding seat 409, the support plate four 406 is installed on the support plate five 407 in a sliding mode, a spring I414 is connected between the support plate four 406 and the support plate five 407, the connecting shaft six 410 is installed on the sliding seat 409 in a rotating mode, the gear A411 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft six 410, the gear A411 is connected with a gear B412 in a meshing mode, the cam 408 is arranged in an opening of the sliding seat 409, the cam 408 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft six 410, the support plate four 406 is arranged above the cam 408, and the support plate four 406 is connected with the blanking plate 103.

As shown in fig. 1, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, wherein the sorting unit comprises a connecting rod four 501, a connecting cylinder 502, a stirring rack 505 and a stirring rod 506, the connecting cylinder 502 is mounted on the first power assembly 3, the connecting rod four 501 is mounted on the connecting cylinder 502, the connecting rod four 501 is connected with the first power assembly 3, the stirring rack 505 is mounted on the connecting cylinder 502, the stirring rod 506 is mounted on the stirring rack 505, the stirring rack 505 is provided with a plurality of cutting blades 503, a connecting rack 504, a connecting seat one 508, a limiting plate 509, a torsion spring 510 and a connecting seat two 511, the connecting seat two 511 is slidably mounted in the stirring rack 505, the connecting rack 504 is mounted on the connecting seat two 511, the connecting seat one 508 is arranged on the connecting rack 504, the cutting blade 503 is mounted on the connecting rack 504, the limiting plate 509 is rotatably mounted on the connecting seat one 508, the torsion spring 510 is mounted between the connecting seat one 508 and the limiting plate 509, be connected with two springs 507 between cutting blade 503 and the link 504, two springs 507 cover is on the link 504, cutting blade 503, connecting seat 508 and limiting plate 509 all are provided with two, two springs 507 and torsional spring 510 all are provided with a plurality ofly, all be provided with the sensor on garbage treatment case 102 and the work or material rest 202, be provided with a plurality of magnetism inserted bars on the work or material rest 202, the piston rod of cylinder 201 drives work or material rest 202 and removes, work or material rest 202 passes through the magnetism inserted bar and drives the cutting unit motion on the letter sorting unit, be provided with the spout on garbage treatment case 102, lower apron 103 one end rotates with garbage treatment case 102 to be connected, the lower apron 103 other end is connected with the spout, be provided with the draw-in groove in the agitator 505, it has the spout to open on the agitator 505.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: putting the construction waste into the waste disposal bin 102, starting the first motor 301, driving the first cylindrical gear 306 to rotate by an output shaft of the first motor 301, driving the second cylindrical gear 307 and the third cylindrical gear 313 to rotate by the first cylindrical gear 306, driving the second connecting rod 311 to rotate by the third cylindrical gear 313 through the third connecting shaft 312, driving the first conical gear 309 to rotate by the second connecting shaft 308, driving the first connecting shaft 303 to rotate by the first conical gear 309 through the second conical gear 310, driving the fourth conical gear 315 to rotate by the first connecting shaft 303 through the third conical gear 314, driving the seventh cylindrical gear 322 to rotate by the fourth connecting shaft 316, driving the fourth cylindrical gear to rotate by the seventh cylindrical gear 322, driving the sixth cylindrical gear 319 to rotate by the fifth cylindrical gear 318, driving the third connecting rod 321 to rotate by the sixth cylindrical gear 317 through the fifth connecting shaft 320, driving the first connecting rod 304 to move when the second connecting rod 311 and the third connecting rod 321 rotate, when the first cylindrical gear 306 rotates, under the action of the first rack 104, the first cylindrical gear 306 drives the first support plate 302 to slide on the garbage disposal bin 102, and the first support plate 302 drives the sorting assembly 5 to move.

When the first connecting rod 304 moves, the fourth connecting rod 501 is driven to rotate, the fourth connecting rod 501 drives the stirring frame 505 to rotate through the connecting cylinder 502, the stirring frame 505 drives the stirring rod 506 to rotate, when the stirring rod 506 rotates, garbage such as sacks, films and the like are wound on the stirring rod 506, when the first supporting plate 302 drives the sorting component 5 to move below the pushing frame 202, a sensor on the pushing frame 202 sends a signal to start the second motor 401, an output shaft of the second motor 401 drives the lead screw 404 to rotate, the lead screw 404 drives the sliding seat 409 to slide on the guide shaft 415, the sliding seat 409 drives the fifth supporting plate 407 to descend, the sliding seat 409 drives the gear B412 and the gear C413 to descend through the seven connecting shaft 416, the fifth supporting plate 407 drives the fourth supporting plate 406 to descend, when the fourth supporting plate 406 descends, the blanking plate 103 rotates downwards, when the gear C413 descends, the second gear rotates under the action of the second rack 403, when the gear C413 rotates, the gear B412 rotates through the seven connecting shaft 416, the gear B412 drives the connecting shaft six 410 to rotate through the gear A411, the connecting shaft six 410 drives the cam 408 to rotate, the cam 408 drives the supporting plate four 406 to reciprocate on the supporting plate five 407 when rotating, the supporting plate four 406 drives the blanking plate 103 to vibrate, so that garbage in the garbage disposal box 102 is dumped out, and after the garbage is dumped out, the output shaft of the motor two 401 drives the sliding seat 409 to ascend through the screw rod 404, so that the supporting plate four 406 drives the blanking plate 103 to upwards rotate and return to the original position.

When the supporting plate I302 drives the sorting component 5 to move to the position below the material pushing frame 202, a sensor on the garbage processing box 102 sends a signal to start the air cylinder 201, a piston rod of the air cylinder 201 drives the material pushing frame 202 to descend, the material pushing frame 202 drives the magnetic insertion rod to descend, the magnetic insertion rod is inserted into the connecting cylinder 502, initially, the limiting plate 509 is arranged in the clamping groove of the stirring frame 505, the magnetic insertion rod drives the connecting seat II 511 to descend, the connecting seat II 511 drives the connecting seat I508 to descend through the connecting frame 504 when descending, the limiting plate 509 rotates when descending the connecting seat I508, then the limiting plate is separated from the clamping groove of the stirring frame 505, the connecting seat II 511 drives the connecting frame 504 to descend, the connecting frame 504 drives the cutting blade 503 to descend, garbage such as sacks, films and the like wound on the stirring rod 506 is cut down to fall onto the blanking plate 103 of the garbage processing box 102 when descending the cutting blade 503, an output shaft of the motor II 401 drives the sliding seat 409 to descend through the lead screw 404, the sliding seat 409 drives the support plate five 407 to descend, the support plate four 406 drives the blanking plate 103 to rotate downwards, and the blanking plate 103 vibrates (the vibration principle refers to the front), so that garbage such as chopped gunny bags and films is dumped out, and the garbage classification treatment is completed.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a construction waste intelligent classification treatment equipment, includes supporting component (1) that is used for supporting, its characterized in that: the supporting assembly (1) is provided with a material pushing assembly (2), a first power assembly (3) and a second power assembly (4), and the first power assembly (3) is provided with a sorting assembly (5) for sorting garbage; the supporting assembly (1) comprises a supporting seat (101), a garbage disposal box (102), a blanking plate (103) and a first rack (104), the garbage disposal box (102) is fixedly installed on the supporting seat (101), the blanking plate (103) is installed on the garbage disposal box (102), the first rack (104) is fixedly installed on the garbage disposal box (102), and the blanking plate (103) is connected with the second power assembly (4); the pushing assembly (2) comprises an air cylinder (201) and a pushing frame (202), the air cylinder (201) is installed on the garbage disposal box (102), and the pushing frame (202) is installed on a piston rod of the air cylinder (201); the sorting assembly (5) comprises sorting units and cutting units, the sorting units are mounted on the first power assembly (3), the sorting units are arranged in the garbage treatment box (102), the cutting units are mounted on the sorting units, and the cutting units and the sorting units are provided with multiple groups; the sorting unit comprises a connecting rod four (501), a connecting cylinder (502), a stirring frame (505) and a stirring rod (506), the connecting cylinder (502) is installed on a first power component (3), the connecting rod four (501) is installed on the connecting cylinder (502), the connecting rod four (501) is connected with the first power component (3), the stirring frame (505) is installed on the connecting cylinder (502), the stirring rod (506) is installed on the stirring frame (505), the stirring frame (505) is provided with a plurality of parts, the cutting unit comprises a cutting blade (503), a connecting frame (504), a connecting seat one (508), a limiting plate (509), a torsion spring (510) and a connecting seat two (511), the connecting seat two (511) is slidably installed in the stirring frame (505), the connecting frame (504) is installed on the connecting seat two (511), the connecting seat one (508) is arranged on the connecting frame (504), the garbage sorting machine is characterized in that the cutting blade (503) is installed on the connecting frame (504), the limiting plate (509) is rotatably installed on the connecting seat I (508), the torsion spring (510) is installed between the connecting seat I (508) and the limiting plate (509), a spring II (507) is connected between the cutting blade (503) and the connecting frame (504), the connecting frame (504) is sleeved with the spring II (507), two cutting blades (503), two connecting seats I (508) and two limiting plates (509) are arranged, a plurality of springs II (507) and a plurality of torsion springs (510) are arranged, sensors are arranged on the garbage processing box (102) and the material pushing frame (202), a plurality of magnetic inserting rods are arranged on the material pushing frame (202), a piston rod of the air cylinder (201) drives the material pushing frame (202) to move, the material pushing frame (202) drives the cutting unit to move on the sorting unit through the magnetic inserting rods, the garbage treatment box is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the garbage treatment box (102), one end of the discharging plate (103) is rotatably connected with the garbage treatment box (102), the other end of the discharging plate (103) is connected with the sliding groove, a clamping groove is formed in the stirring frame (505), and the sliding groove is formed in the stirring frame (505).

2. The intelligent building waste classification and treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first power assembly (3) comprises a first support plate (302), a power unit and a driving unit, the first support plate (302) is slidably mounted on the garbage disposal box (102), the power unit and the driving unit are both mounted on the first support plate (302), the power unit is connected with the driving unit, and a fourth connecting rod (501) is connected with the driving unit.

3. The intelligent building waste classification and treatment equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the power unit comprises a first motor (301), a first connecting shaft (303), a first fixing block (305), a second connecting shaft (308) and a third connecting shaft (312), wherein the first motor (301) and the first fixing block (305) are both arranged on the first support plate (302), a first cylindrical gear (306) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the first motor (301), the second connecting shaft (308) and the third connecting shaft (312) are both rotatably arranged on the first support plate (302), a second cylindrical gear (307) and a first conical gear (309) are arranged on the second connecting shaft (308), a second connecting rod (311) and a third cylindrical gear (313) are arranged on the third connecting shaft (312), the first cylindrical gear (306) is in meshed connection with the second cylindrical gear (307), the first cylindrical gear (306) is in meshed connection with the third cylindrical gear (313), the first connecting shaft (303) is rotatably arranged on the first fixing block (305), two ends of the first connecting shaft (303) are respectively provided with a second conical gear (310) and a third conical gear (314), the first fixing block (305) is provided with two fixing blocks, and the connecting cylinder (502) is arranged on the first supporting plate (302).

4. The intelligent building waste classification and treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the driving unit comprises a connecting rod I (304), a connecting shaft IV (316), a cylindrical gear IV (317), a cylindrical gear V (318) and a connecting shaft V (320), wherein the connecting shaft IV (316), the cylindrical gear IV (317), the cylindrical gear V (318) and the connecting shaft V (320) are all rotatably arranged on the supporting plate I (302), the connecting shaft IV (316) is provided with the conical gear IV (315) and the cylindrical gear VII (322), the connecting shaft V (320) is provided with the cylindrical gear VI (319) and a connecting rod III (321), the conical gear III (314) is in meshing connection with the conical gear IV (315), the cylindrical gear IV (317) is in meshing connection with the cylindrical gear VII (322), the cylindrical gear IV (317) is in meshing connection with the cylindrical gear V (318), and the cylindrical gear V (318) is in meshing connection with the cylindrical gear VI (319), one end of the first connecting rod (304) is connected with the third connecting rod (321), the other end of the first connecting rod (304) is connected with the second connecting rod (311), and the first connecting rod (304) is connected with the fourth connecting rod (501).

5. The intelligent building waste classification and treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second power assembly (4) is provided with two sets ofly, installs respectively in the both sides of refuse treatment case (102), second power assembly (4) are including lift unit and vibrations unit, the lift unit is installed on refuse treatment case (102), the vibrations unit is installed on the lift unit, vibrations unit and lower flitch (103) are connected.

6. The intelligent building waste classification and treatment equipment as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the lifting unit comprises a second motor (401), a second support plate (402), a second rack (403), a third support plate (405), a sliding seat (409) and a guide shaft (415), wherein the second support plate (402) and the third support plate (405) are both arranged on the garbage treatment box (102), the second motor (401) is arranged on the second support plate (402), one end of the second rack (403) is arranged on the third support plate (405), the other end of the second rack (403) is arranged on the second support plate (402), one end of the guide shaft (415) is arranged on the third support plate (405), the other end of the guide shaft (415) is arranged on the second support plate (402), a lead screw (404) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (401), the lead screw (404) is rotatably connected with the third support plate (405), the sliding seat (409) is slidably arranged on the guide shaft (415), and the sliding seat (409) is connected with the lead screw (404) through threads, the sliding seat (409) is rotatably provided with a connecting shaft seven (416), the connecting shaft seven (416) is fixedly provided with a gear B (412) and a gear C (413), the gear C (413) is meshed with the rack II (403) to be connected, the gear B (412) is connected with the vibration unit, and the sliding seat (409) is provided with an opening.

7. The intelligent building waste classification and treatment equipment according to claim 6, wherein: the vibration unit comprises a support plate four (406), a support plate five (407), a cam (408), a connecting shaft six (410) and a gear A (411), the support plate five (407) is arranged on the sliding seat (409), the support plate four (406) is arranged on the support plate five (407) in a sliding way, a first spring (414) is connected between the fourth support plate (406) and the fifth support plate (407), the six connecting shafts (410) are rotatably arranged on the sliding seat (409), the gear A (411) is fixedly arranged on the six connecting shafts (410), the gear A (411) and the gear B (412) are meshed and connected, the cam (408) is arranged in an opening of the sliding seat (409), the cam (408) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft six (410), the supporting plate four (406) is arranged above the cam (408), and the supporting plate four (406) is connected with the blanking plate (103).