CN212821157U

CN212821157U - Contactless garbage guiding and classifying device

Info

Publication number: CN212821157U
Application number: CN202021586310.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈先中
Original assignee: Suzhou Daopu Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Daopu Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-04
Filing date: 2020-08-04
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a contactless rubbish direction sorter, including fixed group, the top of fixed group is rotated and is connected with classification group, the inside rotation in bottom of fixed group is connected with supplementary group, classification group includes first axis of rotation, first gear, second gear, connecting axle, first motor, jack catch and bearing, jack catch fixed connection is on first axis of rotation, bearing symmetry fixed connection is at the both ends of first axis of rotation, first gear fixed connection is at the one end center that first gear is close to the bearing, second gear meshing is in the bottom of first gear, connecting axle fixed connection is at the bottom center of second gear, first motor fixed connection is in the bottom of connecting axle. The utility model discloses a fixed group and the setting of classification group have realized that inside can not need the artificial contact just can carry out categorised purpose with rubbish.

Description

Contactless garbage guiding and classifying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse handling installation technical field specifically is contactless rubbish direction sorter.

Background

At present, because the garbage is continuously increased in cities, and the garbage classification is not very common, in some cities, the garbage is uniformly collected and conveyed to a specified garbage station, then the garbage is unloaded by workers in the garbage station, and the garbage is sorted and classified, because the smell in the garbage station is very unpleasant, people feel uncomfortable when sorting the garbage in a garbage room for a long time, the body can be injured, and the manual garbage sorting wastes a lot of time and labor, a device is needed to improve the current situation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a contactless rubbish direction sorter to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the non-contact type garbage guiding and classifying device comprises a fixing group, wherein the top end of the fixing group is rotatably connected with a classifying group, the bottom end of the fixing group is internally and rotatably connected with an auxiliary group, the classifying group comprises a first rotating shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a connecting shaft, a first motor, a clamping jaw and a bearing, the clamping jaw is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, the bearing is symmetrically and fixedly connected to two ends of the first rotating shaft, the first gear is fixedly connected to the center of one end, close to the bearing, of the first gear, the second gear is meshed to the bottom end of the first gear, the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom end of the second gear, the first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft, the fixing group comprises a screwed part, a first clamping plate, a cylindrical hole, a clamping groove, a rotating rod, a connecting block, a second clamping plate and a base, the cylindrical, second cardboard symmetry fixed connection is at the top center of base, the inside center at second cardboard and first cardboard is seted up respectively in the joint groove, the fixed welding of connecting block is in the top one end of second cardboard, the dwang rotates the inside of connecting at the connecting block, first cardboard fixed connection is on the dwang, the one end at first cardboard is pegged graft to screw symmetry screw thread, supplementary group includes third gear, second axis of rotation, second motor and conveyer belt, conveyer belt gear engagement is on the third gear, second axis of rotation fixed connection is in the center of third gear, the one end fixed connection of second axis of rotation is in the side center of second motor.

Preferably, the bearing is rotatably connected to the inside of the clamping groove.

Preferably, one end, far away from the connecting block, of the top end of the second clamping plate is provided with a thread groove matched with the screw.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft is symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner part of the cylindrical hole.

Preferably, the inside of connecting block is seted up the spliced eye with dwang looks adaptation.

Preferably, the first clamping plate is attached to the top end face of the second clamping plate when being descended to the extreme position.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

the utility model discloses an installation classification group, a work for waste classification, through the top center of connecting axle fixed connection at first motor, and second gear fixed connection is on the top of connecting axle, through the top of first gear wheel meshing at the second gear, can start first motor circular telegram, can drive the rotation of connecting axle and second gear, rotation through the second gear can drive the first gear of gear engagement with it, rotate the side center of connection at first gear through first axis of rotation, and jack catch fixed connection is on first axis of rotation, it is rotatory to drive the jack catch, thereby make the jack catch can be with the plastic bag buckle in the rubbish on the jack catch, thereby realize the work of separating the plastic bag in the rubbish.

Secondly, the utility model is provided with a fixing group for fixing the operation of the classification group and the fixing group, the second clamping plate is symmetrically and fixedly welded at the center of the top end of the base, the connecting block is symmetrically and fixedly welded at one end of the top of the second clamping plate, and a plug hole matched with the rotating rod is arranged in the connecting block, so that the rotating rod can be rotatably connected in the connecting block, thereby realizing the operation of rotating the first clamping plate on the second clamping plate, one end of the top end of the second clamping plate, which is far away from the connecting block, is provided with a thread groove matched with the screw, the first clamping plate can be descended to be jointed with the top end surface of the second clamping plate, then the screw thread penetrates the first clamping plate and is fastened with the second clamping plate, thereby fixing the bearing in the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate, and the clamping grooves are respectively arranged in the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate, thereby preventing the bearing from falling off from the second clamping plate and the first clamping plate when rotating, set up in the both sides of base through the cylindric lock symmetry, can rotate the connection of second axis of rotation symmetry inside it, can support second axis of rotation and third gear from this and rotate in the inside of base, and the meshing of conveyer belt gear is on the outer lane of third gear, through the one end center of second axis of rotation fixed connection at the second motor, can start the second motor circular telegram to drive third gear, second axis of rotation and conveyer belt rotation, make rubbish can remove in the upper end of conveyer belt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the classification group of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fixing unit of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the auxiliary group structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-classification group, 2-fixing group, 3-auxiliary group, 4-first rotating shaft, 5-first gear, 6-second gear, 7-connecting shaft, 8-first motor, 9-claw, 10-bearing, 11-screw, 12-first clamping plate, 13-cylindrical hole, 14-clamping groove, 15-rotating shaft, 16-connecting block, 17-second clamping plate, 18-base, 19-third gear, 20-second rotating shaft, 21-second motor and 22-conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a non-contact type garbage guiding and classifying device comprises a fixed group 2, wherein the top end of the fixed group 2 is rotatably connected with a classifying group 1, the inside of the bottom end of the fixed group 2 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary group 3, the classifying group 1 comprises a first rotating shaft 4, a first gear 5, a second gear 6, a connecting shaft 7, a first motor 8, a jaw 9 and a bearing 10, the jaw 9 is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft 4, the bearing 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected at two ends of the first rotating shaft 4, the first gear 5 is fixedly connected at the center of one end of the first gear 5 close to the bearing 10, the second gear 6 is in gear engagement with the bottom end of the first gear 5, the connecting shaft 7 is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end of the second gear 6, the first motor 8 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 7, the fixed group 2 comprises a screw 11, a first clamping plate 12, a cylindrical hole 13, a clamping groove 14, a rotating rod 15, cylindrical hole 13 symmetry is seted up in the both sides of base 18, second cardboard 17 symmetry fixed connection is at the top center of base 18, joint groove 14 sets up respectively at the inside center of second cardboard 17 and first cardboard 12, connecting block 16 fixed welding is in the top one end of second cardboard 17, dwang 15 rotates the inside of connecting block 16, first cardboard 12 fixed connection is on dwang 15, the one end at first cardboard 12 is pegged graft to the 11 symmetry screw threads of spiral shell, supplementary group 3 includes third gear 19, second axis of rotation 20, second motor 21 and conveyer belt 22, conveyer belt 22 gear engagement is on third gear 19, second axis of rotation 20 fixed connection is at the center of third gear 19, the one end fixed connection of second axis of rotation 20 is in the side center of second motor 21.

The bearing 10 is rotatably connected inside the clamping groove 14, one end of the top end of the second clamping plate 17, which is far away from the connecting block 16, is provided with a thread groove matched with the screw 11, the second rotating shaft 20 is symmetrically and rotatably connected inside the cylindrical hole 13, the inside of the connecting block 16 is provided with an inserting hole matched with the rotating rod 15, the first clamping plate 12 is attached to the top end surface of the second clamping plate 17 when descending to the limit position, 1 is used for garbage classification work, is fixedly connected to the top end center of the first motor 8 through the connecting shaft 7, the second gear 6 is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting shaft 7, is engaged to the top end of the second gear 6 through the first gear 5, can electrify and start the first motor 8, can drive the connecting shaft 7 and the second gear 6 to rotate, can drive the first gear 5 engaged with the second gear 6 through the rotation of the second gear, and is rotatably connected to the side end center of the first gear 5 through the first rotating shaft, the clamping jaws 9 are fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 4 and can drive the clamping jaws 9 to rotate, so that the clamping jaws 9 can clamp a plastic bag in garbage on the clamping jaws 9, thereby realizing the work of separating the plastic bag from the garbage, the fixed group 2 is used for fixing the classified group 1 and the fixed group 2, the fixed group is symmetrically and fixedly welded at the top center of the base 18 through the second clamping plate 17, the connecting block 16 is symmetrically and fixedly welded at one end of the top of the second clamping plate 17, the connecting block 16 is internally provided with a plug-in hole matched with the rotating rod 15, thereby the rotating rod 15 can be rotatably connected inside the connecting block 16, thereby realizing the work of rotating the first clamping plate 12 on the second clamping plate 17 by a rotating angle, one end of the top of the second clamping plate 17, which is far away from the connecting block 16, is provided with a thread groove matched with the screw 11, so that the first clamping plate 12 can be descended to be, then the screw threads 11 penetrate through the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 17 to be fastened, so that the bearing 10 can be fixed inside the second clamping plate 17 and the first clamping plate 12, the clamping grooves 14 are respectively arranged inside the second clamping plate 17 and the first clamping plate 12, the bearing 10 is thereby prevented from falling out of the interior of the second card 17 and the first card 12 when rotating, the cylindrical holes 13 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the base 18, the second rotating shaft 20 can be symmetrically and rotatably connected inside the base, whereby the second rotary shaft 20 and the third gear 19 are supported for rotation inside the base 18, and the belt 22 is geared on the outer ring of the third gear 19, the second motor 21 can be electrified and started by fixedly connecting the second rotating shaft 20 to the center of one end of the second motor 21, thereby rotating the third gear 19, the second rotating shaft 20 and the conveyor belt 22 so that the garbage can move on the upper end of the conveyor belt 22.

The working principle is as follows: the user places the device at an appointed position in advance, pours the garbage into the top end of the conveyor belt 22, is symmetrically and rotatably connected inside the cylindrical hole 13 through the second rotating shaft 20, then powers on the second motor 21 to start, drives the third gear 19, the second rotating shaft 20 and the conveyor belt 22 to rotate, so that the garbage can move on the conveyor belt 22, powers on the first motor 8 to start, drives the connecting shaft 7 and the second gear 6 to rotate, drives the first gear 5 in meshed connection with the second gear 6 to rotate through the rotation of the second gear 6, the first rotating shaft 4 is fixedly connected at one end of the first gear 5, the clamping jaws 9 are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the outer ring of the first rotating shaft 4, so that the clamping jaws 9 can be driven to rotate, plastic bags in the garbage can be penetrated and hooked on the clamping jaws 9 through the rotation of the clamping jaws 9, so that the garbage can be separated, and when a certain amount of the garbage is accumulated on the clamping jaws 9, the first motor 8 and the second motor 21 are powered off, the screws 11 are screwed upwards from the inside of the second clamping plate 17 and the inside of the first clamping plate 12 and taken out, meanwhile, the rotating rods 15 are rotatably connected inside the connecting block 16, the first clamping plate 12 can be rotated upwards by an angle, the first gear 5, the first rotating shaft 4, the clamping jaws 9 and the bearing 10 can be integrally taken out, and then the plastic bags on the clamping jaws 9 are manually taken down to finish the work.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Contactless rubbish direction sorter, including fixed group (2), its characterized in that: the top end of the fixed group (2) is rotatably connected with a classification group (1), the bottom end of the fixed group (2) is internally rotatably connected with an auxiliary group (3), the classification group (1) comprises a first rotating shaft (4), a first gear (5), a second gear (6), a connecting shaft (7), a first motor (8), a clamping jaw (9) and a bearing (10), the clamping jaw (9) is fixedly connected on the first rotating shaft (4), the bearing (10) is symmetrically and fixedly connected at the two ends of the first rotating shaft (4), the first gear (5) is fixedly connected at the center of one end of the first gear (5) close to the bearing (10), the second gear (6) is engaged at the bottom end of the first gear (5), the connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom end of the second gear (6), the first motor (8) is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (7), fixed group (2) including screw (11), first cardboard (12), cylinder hole (13), joint groove (14), dwang (15), connecting block (16), second cardboard (17) and base (18), the both sides at base (18) are seted up to cylinder hole (13) symmetry, second cardboard (17) symmetry fixed connection is in the top center of base (18), joint groove (14) are seted up respectively at the inside center of second cardboard (17) and first cardboard (12), connecting block (16) fixed welding is in the top one end of second cardboard (17), dwang (15) rotate the inside of connecting in connecting block (16), first cardboard (12) fixed connection is on dwang (15), screw (11) symmetry screw is pegged graft in the one end of first cardboard (12), supplementary group (3) include third gear (19), The gear-driven conveyor belt comprises a second rotating shaft (20), a second motor (21) and a conveyor belt (22), wherein the conveyor belt (22) is meshed with a third gear (19), the second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the center of the third gear (19), and one end of the second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the center of the side end of the second motor (21).

2. The non-contact refuse direction sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing (10) is rotatably connected inside the clamping groove (14).

3. The non-contact refuse direction sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and one end of the top end of the second clamping plate (17), which is far away from the connecting block (16), is provided with a thread groove matched with the screw (11).

4. The non-contact refuse direction sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the second rotating shaft (20) is symmetrically and rotatably connected inside the cylindrical hole (13).

5. The non-contact refuse direction sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of the connecting block (16) is provided with a plug hole matched with the rotating rod (15).

6. The non-contact refuse direction sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first clamping plate (12) is attached to the top end surface of the second clamping plate (17) when descending to the limit position.