CN216612539U

CN216612539U - Garbage classification recognition device

Info

Publication number: CN216612539U
Application number: CN202123132276.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴恩光
Original assignee: Shenzhen Jieya Environmental Protection Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Jieya Environmental Protection Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-14
Filing date: 2021-12-14
Publication date: 2022-05-27
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage classification and identification device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate, four connecting plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the fixed cylinder, a placing cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side surface of each connecting plate, which is far away from the fixed cylinder, a classifying cylinder is arranged in each placing cylinder, a storage battery pack is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the fixed cylinder, a single chip microcomputer is arranged above the storage battery pack, a rotary cylinder is rotatably arranged in a port of the top surface of the fixed cylinder, a meshing component is arranged between the rotary cylinder and the fixed cylinder, an L-shaped shaft is inserted into the port of the top surface of the rotary cylinder, a n-shaped plate is clamped on the top end of the L-shaped shaft, a detection plate is arranged at the bottom end of the n-shaped plate, a plurality of locking bolts are uniformly arranged between the detection plate and the n-shaped plate, a plurality of identifiers are uniformly arranged on the bottom surface of the detection plate, a fixed ring is sleeved with a fixed ring, and an adjusting component is arranged on the left side of the fixed ring. The utility model not only facilitates the classification and identification operation of different garbage, but also has simple operation and is beneficial to popularization.

Description

Garbage classification recognition device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a garbage classification and identification device.

Background

Garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. Is a solid, fluid substance that is not needed or useful. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a headache-threatening problem. It is common practice to collect and send the waste to a landfill for landfill treatment or incinerate the waste with an incinerator. The garbage classification is a necessary choice for realizing reduction, quality improvement and efficiency improvement, and is an important measure for improving human living environment, promoting fine management of cities and guaranteeing sustainable development.

People treat refuse treatment's mode in current life is throwing through plastic bag parcel rubbish usually, and not only inconvenient carry out the classified collection to rubbish, be unfavorable for the later stage moreover to rubbish operation of handling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a garbage classification and identification device to solve the technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a garbage classification and identification device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate, four connecting plates are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the fixed cylinder, a placing cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side surface, away from the fixed cylinder, of each connecting plate, a classification cylinder is placed in each placing cylinder, a storage battery pack is installed on the inner bottom surface of the fixed cylinder, a single chip microcomputer is arranged above the storage battery pack, the single chip microcomputer is installed in the fixed cylinder, a rotary cylinder is rotatably arranged in a port of the top surface of the fixed cylinder, a meshing assembly is arranged between the rotary cylinder and the fixed cylinder, an L-shaped shaft is inserted into the port of the top surface of the rotary cylinder, the L-shaped shaft is fixedly connected with the rotary cylinder, a n-shaped plate is clamped on the top end of the L-shaped shaft, a detection plate is arranged at the bottom end of the n-shaped plate, a plurality of locking bolts are uniformly arranged between the detection plate and the n-shaped plate and are connected through the locking bolts, the bottom surface of the detection plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of identifiers, the rotary drum is sleeved with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the rotary drum, and the left side of the fixing ring is provided with an adjusting assembly.

Preferably, each placing barrel is provided with a U-shaped sliding hole, each U-shaped sliding hole is internally provided with a sliding block in a sliding manner, each sliding block is fixedly connected with the corresponding classifying barrel, and one end of each sliding block, far away from the corresponding classifying barrel, is fixedly provided with a handle.

Preferably, the meshing assembly comprises a driven gear ring and a motor, the driven gear ring is sleeved on the rotary drum and fixedly connected with the rotary drum, the motor is installed on the front face of the fixed drum, a rotary shaft is fixedly arranged on the power output end of the motor, a driving gear is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotary shaft, and the driving gear is in meshed connection with the driven gear ring.

Preferably, the adjusting part includes the connecting axle, the right-hand member of connecting axle and the left surface rigid coupling of solid fixed ring, the left end of connecting axle is equipped with the connecting cylinder admittedly, be provided with the semicircle articulated slab of a pair of symmetry in the connecting cylinder, two the one end that the semicircle articulated slab deviates from all with the connecting cylinder activity hinge joint, every all be provided with miniature telescoping cylinder between semicircle articulated slab and the connecting cylinder, every the flexible end tip of miniature telescoping cylinder all with the bottom activity hinge joint of the semicircle articulated slab that corresponds, every the cylinder body bottom of miniature telescoping cylinder all with the inner wall activity hinge joint of connecting cylinder.

Preferably, the four classification barrels are a perishable garbage barrel, other garbage barrels, a harmful garbage barrel and a recyclable garbage barrel respectively.

Preferably, four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are provided with roller supports, and each roller support is provided with a roller.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the garbage sorting machine, garbage is placed on the top surfaces of the two semicircular hinged plates, the garbage is automatically identified through the identifier, the motor is controlled through the single chip microcomputer to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the driving gear is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the driven gear ring is driven to rotate under the meshing action, so that the rotating drum is driven to rotate, the L-shaped shaft, the inverted V-shaped plate, the identifier, the connecting shaft, the connecting cylinder, the micro telescopic cylinder and the semicircular hinged plates are driven to synchronously move, the connecting cylinder is conveniently driven to be positioned right above the corresponding sorting cylinder, the two semicircular hinged plates are driven to movably hinge through the micro telescopic cylinder under the hinging action, so that the garbage is driven to fall into the corresponding sorting cylinder, the garbage is conveniently sorted and identified, and the garbage is conveniently sorted and collected;

2. according to the garbage bin, the handle is held to drive the sliding block to slide along the U-shaped sliding hole, so that the sorting barrel is driven to leave the placing barrel, garbage in the sorting barrel can be conveniently treated, and meanwhile, the sorting barrel can be conveniently installed;

3. according to the utility model, the plurality of locking bolts are uniformly arranged between the detection plate and the n-shaped plate and are connected through the locking bolts, so that the n-shaped plate is convenient to install and detach, and the recognizer is convenient to install and replace.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 2. a roller; 3. a fixed cylinder; 4. a connecting plate; 5. placing the cylinder; 6. a U-shaped slide hole; 7. a sorting cylinder; 8. a slider; 9. a handle; 10. a battery pack; 11. a single chip microcomputer; 12. a fixing ring; 13. a rotating drum; 14. an L-shaped shaft; 15. a connecting shaft; 16. a connecting cylinder; 17. a micro telescopic cylinder; 18. a semicircular hinged plate; 19. locking the bolt; 20. a n-shaped plate; 21. detecting a plate; 22. an identifier; 23. a driving gear; 24. a driven gear ring; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the utility model easily understood, the utility model is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-4, a garbage classification and identification device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 are provided with roller supports, and each roller support is provided with a roller 2. The arrangement of the roller 2 increases the moving convenience of the whole device. The top surface middle part of bottom plate 1 has set firmly fixed cylinder 3, has evenly set firmly four connecting plates 4 on the fixed cylinder 3, has all set firmly on the side of fixed cylinder 3 is kept away from to every connecting plate 4 and has placed a section of thick bamboo 5, has all placed categorised section of thick bamboo 7 in every section of thick bamboo 5 of placing, and four categorised section of thick bamboos 7 are perishable garbage bin, other garbage bins, harmful garbage bin, recoverable rubbish thing garbage bin respectively. Each placing barrel 5 is provided with a U-shaped sliding hole 6, a sliding block 8 is arranged in each U-shaped sliding hole 6 in a sliding mode, each sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with the corresponding classifying barrel 7, and one end, far away from the corresponding classifying barrel 7, of each sliding block 8 is fixedly provided with a handle 9. The storage battery 10 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 3, and the storage battery 10 provides a power supply function for the motor 26, the micro telescopic cylinder 17 and the identifier 22. The top of storage battery 10 is provided with singlechip 11, singlechip 11 installs in fixed section of thick bamboo 3, singlechip 11's model is STM32, the top surface port internal rotation of fixed section of thick bamboo 3 is provided with rotary drum 13, be provided with the meshing subassembly between rotary drum 13 and the fixed section of thick bamboo 3, the top surface port interpolation of rotary drum 13 is equipped with L shape axle 14, L shape axle 14 and rotary drum 13 rigid coupling, the block is provided with several word shaped plate 20 on the top of L shape axle 14, the bottom of several word shaped plate 20 is provided with pick-up plate 21, evenly be provided with a plurality of locking bolt 19 between pick-up plate 21 and several word shaped plate 20 and connect through locking bolt 19, a plurality of recognizer 22 is evenly installed to the bottom surface of pick-up plate 21, recognizer 22's model is W-01, the cover is equipped with solid fixed ring 12 on rotary drum 13, gu fixed ring 12 and rotary drum 13 rigid coupling, gu fixed ring 12's left side is provided with adjusting part.

The meshing assembly comprises a driven gear ring 24 and a motor 26, the driven gear ring 24 is sleeved on the rotary drum 13 and fixedly connected with the rotary drum 13, the motor 26 is installed on the front face of the fixed drum 3, the model of the motor 26 is VYF-02, a rotating shaft 25 is fixedly arranged on the power output end of the motor 26, a driving gear 23 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 25, and the driving gear 23 is in meshed connection with the driven gear ring 24.

The adjusting assembly comprises a connecting shaft 15, the right end of the connecting shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the left side face of the fixing ring 12, a connecting cylinder 16 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting shaft 15, a pair of symmetrical semicircular hinged plates 18 are arranged in the connecting cylinder 16, one ends of the two semicircular hinged plates 18, which deviate from each other, are movably hinged with the connecting cylinder 16, miniature telescopic cylinders 17 are arranged between each semicircular hinged plate 18 and the connecting cylinder 16, the end part of the telescopic end of each miniature telescopic cylinder 17 is movably hinged with the bottom ends of the corresponding semicircular hinged plates 18, and the bottom of the cylinder body of each miniature telescopic cylinder 17 is movably hinged with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 16.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the storage battery pack 10 provides a power supply function for the motor 26, the micro telescopic cylinder 17 and the identifier 22;

secondly, the four classification barrels 7 are respectively perishable garbage barrels, other garbage barrels, harmful garbage barrels and recyclable garbage barrels, each placing barrel 5 is provided with a U-shaped sliding hole 6, a sliding block 8 is arranged in each U-shaped sliding hole 6 in a sliding manner, each sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with the corresponding classification barrel 7, one end, far away from the corresponding classification barrel 7, of each sliding block 8 is fixedly provided with a handle 9, when the classification barrel 7 filled with garbage needs to be taken out, the handle 9 is held to drive the sliding block 8 to slide along the U-shaped sliding holes 6, and further the classification barrel 7 is driven to leave the placing barrel 5, so that the garbage in the classification barrel 7 can be conveniently treated, and meanwhile, the classification barrel 7 can be conveniently installed;

finally, when the garbage needs to be classified and identified, the garbage is placed on the top surfaces of the two semicircular hinged plates 18 and automatically identified by the identifier 22, the identifier 22 controls the single chip microcomputer 11 to work, the single chip microcomputer 11 controls the motor 26 to work, the rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate under the power output of the motor 26, the driving gear 23 is driven to rotate, the driven gear ring 24 is driven to rotate under the meshing action, the rotary drum 13 is driven to rotate along the fixed drum 3, the L-shaped shaft 14, the n-shaped plate 20, the identifier 22, the connecting shaft 15, the connecting drum 16, the micro telescopic cylinder 17 and the semicircular 18 are driven to synchronously move, the connecting drum 16 is conveniently driven to be positioned right above the classification drum 7 of the corresponding hinged plate, and the micro telescopic cylinder 17 is automatically controlled by the single chip microcomputer 11 to drive the micro telescopic cylinder 17 to work, under the power output of the micro telescopic cylinder 17, the end part of the telescopic end of the micro telescopic cylinder 17 is driven to perform telescopic operation, and simultaneously under the hinging action, the two semicircular hinging plates 18 are driven to perform movable hinging operation, so that the garbage is driven to fall into the corresponding classification barrel 7.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste classification recognition device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a fixed cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the bottom plate (1), four connecting plates (4) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the fixed cylinder (3), a placing cylinder (5) is fixedly arranged on one side surface, far away from the fixed cylinder (3), of each connecting plate (4), a classifying cylinder (7) is placed in each placing cylinder (5), a storage battery (10) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the fixed cylinder (3), a single chip microcomputer (11) is arranged above the storage battery (10), the single chip microcomputer (11) is installed in the fixed cylinder (3), a rotary cylinder (13) is rotatably arranged at a port of the top surface of the fixed cylinder (3), a meshing component is arranged between the rotary cylinder (13) and the fixed cylinder (3), an L-shaped shaft (14) is inserted into a port of the top surface of the rotary cylinder (13), the L-shaped shaft (14) is fixedly connected with the rotary cylinder (13), and a n-shaped plate (20) is clamped and arranged at the top end of the L-shaped shaft (14), the bottom of several word shaped plate (20) is provided with pick-up plate (21), evenly be provided with a plurality of locking bolt (19) and connect through locking bolt (19) between pick-up plate (21) and several word shaped plate (20), a plurality of recognizer (22) is evenly installed to the bottom surface of pick-up plate (21), the cover is equipped with solid fixed ring (12) on rotary drum (13), gu fixed ring (12) and rotary drum (13) rigid coupling, the left side of solid fixed ring (12) is provided with adjusting part.

2. The trash classification identifying device according to claim 1, wherein: each placing barrel (5) is provided with a U-shaped sliding hole (6), each U-shaped sliding hole (6) is internally provided with a sliding block (8) in a sliding mode, each sliding block (8) is fixedly connected with the corresponding classifying barrel (7), and a handle (9) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the corresponding classifying barrel (7), of each sliding block (8).

3. The trash classification identifying device according to claim 1, wherein: the meshing assembly comprises a driven gear ring (24) and a motor (26), the driven gear ring (24) is sleeved on the rotary drum (13) and fixedly connected with the rotary drum (13), the motor (26) is installed on the front face of the fixed drum (3), a rotary shaft (25) is fixedly arranged on a power output end of the motor (26), a driving gear (23) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotary shaft (25), and the driving gear (23) is meshed with the driven gear ring (24) and is connected with the driven gear ring.

4. The trash classification identifying device according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting part comprises a connecting shaft (15), the right end of the connecting shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the left side face of the fixing ring (12), a connecting cylinder (16) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the connecting shaft (15), a pair of symmetrical semicircular hinged plates (18) are arranged in the connecting cylinder (16), two ends of the semicircular hinged plates (18) deviating from each other are movably hinged with the connecting cylinder (16), and each miniature telescopic cylinder (17) is arranged between each semicircular hinged plate (18) and the connecting cylinder (16) and is hinged with the bottom end of the corresponding semicircular hinged plate (18) at the telescopic end of each miniature telescopic cylinder (17) and is movably hinged with the inner wall of the connecting cylinder (16).

5. The trash classification identifying device according to claim 1, wherein: the four classification barrels (7) are a perishable garbage barrel, other garbage barrels, a harmful garbage barrel and a recyclable garbage barrel respectively.

6. The trash classification identifying device according to claim 1, wherein: four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) are provided with roller wheel brackets, and each roller wheel bracket is provided with a roller wheel (2).