CN116637692B - Iron sheet feeding machine - Google Patents

Iron sheet feeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116637692B
CN116637692B CN202310903821.5A CN202310903821A CN116637692B CN 116637692 B CN116637692 B CN 116637692B CN 202310903821 A CN202310903821 A CN 202310903821A CN 116637692 B CN116637692 B CN 116637692B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feeding
driving
box
iron sheet
material supporting
Prior art date
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Application number
CN202310903821.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116637692A (en
Inventor
毛志煌
鲁扬真
柳兴雷
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Shijiazhuang Guanling Packaging Co ltd
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Shijiazhuang Guanling Packaging Co ltd
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Application filed by Shijiazhuang Guanling Packaging Co ltd filed Critical Shijiazhuang Guanling Packaging Co ltd
Priority to CN202310903821.5A priority Critical patent/CN116637692B/en
Publication of CN116637692A publication Critical patent/CN116637692A/en
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Publication of CN116637692B publication Critical patent/CN116637692B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/18Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B03C1/30Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of iron sheet feeding, in particular to an iron sheet feeding machine which comprises an iron sheet feeding box, a screening box, a feeding driving mechanism and a vibrating screen assembly arranged on the screening box, wherein a plurality of filtrate through holes are formed in the screening box, a vibrating material supporting assembly is arranged between the screening box and the iron sheet feeding box, a screening cavity is formed between the screening box and the iron sheet feeding box, the vibrating material supporting assembly is positioned in the screening cavity and is used for vibrating and removing impurities in iron sheet waste in the screening box, and the feeding driving mechanism comprises the driving assembly and a feeding assembly with adjustable spacing, and the driving assembly is arranged on the iron sheet feeding box.

Description

Iron sheet feeding machine
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of iron sheet feeding, in particular to an iron sheet feeding machine.
Background
Nowadays, society rapidly develops in the aspects of economy, industry and the like, and the iron sheet waste products such as pop can beverages and iron sheet processing leftover materials are more and more, and the recycling industry of the waste iron sheet waste products is gradually developed.
In the prior art, after sheet iron waste is recycled in a waste recycling station, a sheet iron shredder is used for smashing the sheet iron waste by matching with a slope feeding conveyor, however, in the feeding and smashing processes, a manual feeding mode is adopted, the feeding strength is high, the control accuracy of the manual feeding amount is poor, when the feeding is excessive, overload operation of the sheet iron shredder is easily caused, the service life of the sheet iron shredder is influenced, when the feeding is too little, the smashing efficiency of the sheet iron waste is reduced, the feeding amount of the sheet iron waste is difficult to reach the maximum smashing amount of the sheet shredder, and in the prior art, when the sheet iron waste is fed, residues such as impurities and waste liquid in the sheet iron waste are difficult to be preliminarily removed, and the quality of the smashed waste is greatly influenced after the sheet iron waste is smashed.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides an iron sheet feeding machine which is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, when iron sheet waste is crushed in a waste recycling station, the feeding amount of the iron sheet waste is difficult to control, and impurities, waste liquid and the like remained in the iron sheet waste are difficult to remove.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the iron sheet feeding machine comprises an iron sheet feeding box, a screening box, a feeding driving mechanism and a vibrating screen assembly arranged on the screening box;
the screening box is provided with a plurality of filtrate through holes, a vibration material supporting component is arranged between the screening box and the iron sheet feeding box, a screening cavity is formed between the screening box and the iron sheet feeding box, and the vibration material supporting component is positioned in the screening cavity and is used for removing impurities in iron sheet waste in the screening box in a vibration mode;
the feeding driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a feeding assembly with adjustable intervals, the driving assembly is arranged on the iron sheet feeding box, the feeding assembly is arranged on the driving assembly and is used for carrying iron sheet waste into the screening box and quantitatively carrying the iron sheet waste in the screening box onto a slope feeding conveyor;
the vibrating screen assembly is matched with the feeding assembly and is used for driving the screen material box to longitudinally vibrate in the iron sheet feeding box.
On the basis of the scheme, the vibration material supporting component comprises a plurality of groups of vibration material supporting parts;
each group of vibration material supporting parts comprises a material supporting cylinder, a vibration material supporting spring and a material supporting rod;
the material supporting cylinder is fixedly arranged in the iron sheet feeding box, and a material supporting block is slidably arranged in the material supporting cylinder;
the two vibration material supporting springs are arranged, one ends of the two vibration material supporting springs are fixedly arranged in the material supporting cylinder, and the other ends of the two vibration material supporting springs are fixedly arranged at two ends of the material supporting block respectively;
the part of the material supporting rod penetrates into the material supporting cylinder, one end of the material supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the material sieving box, and the other end of the material supporting rod is fixedly arranged on the material supporting block.
On the basis of the scheme, the driving assembly comprises a driving bearing plate, a driving sliding plate, a driving rotating rod and a driving motor;
the two driving bearing plates are respectively and fixedly arranged on two sides of the sieving box, and each driving bearing plate is fixedly provided with a driving toothed plate;
the driving sliding plate is slidably arranged between the two driving bearing plates;
a plurality of driving seats are rotatably arranged on the driving rotating rod, the driving seats are fixedly arranged on the driving sliding plate, driving gears are fixedly arranged on two sides of the driving rotating rod, and the two driving gears are respectively meshed with the two driving toothed plates;
the driving motor is arranged on the driving sliding plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating rod, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
As the preferable technical scheme of the application, the feeding component comprises a feeding slide plate, a bidirectional screw rod, an adjusting motor and a magnet sucking part;
the two feeding sliding plates are provided with two feeding through holes, and the two feeding sliding plates are respectively and slidably arranged in the two feeding through holes;
the two-way screw rod is rotatably arranged on the driving slide plate, two ball nut groups are arranged on the two-way screw rod in a transmission manner, and the two ball nut groups are fixedly arranged with the two feeding slide plates through adjusting seats respectively;
the adjusting motor is arranged on the driving sliding plate, a bevel gear III is fixedly arranged at the output end of the adjusting motor, a bevel gear IV is fixedly arranged on the bidirectional screw rod, and the bevel gear III is meshed with the bevel gear IV;
the magnet sucking parts are provided with two groups, and the two groups of magnet sucking parts are respectively arranged on the two feeding sliding plates.
On the basis of the scheme, each magnet sucking part comprises a sucking electric cylinder, a sucking rod and an electromagnetic chuck;
the material sucking electric cylinder is arranged on the material feeding slide plate, and the output end of the material sucking electric cylinder is detachably and fixedly provided with a material sucking frame;
the material sucking rod is slidably arranged on the material sucking frame, one end of the material sucking rod is fixedly provided with a spring damper, and the spring damper is fixedly arranged on the material sucking frame;
the electromagnetic chuck is fixedly arranged at the other end of the material sucking rod.
On the basis of the scheme, the vibrating screen assembly comprises a vibrating screen connecting rod and a magnetic suction seat;
two vibrating screen connecting rods are arranged and are detachably and fixedly arranged on the screen material box;
the two magnetic attraction seats are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two vibration sieve connecting rods, and the two magnetic attraction seats are respectively corresponding to the two electromagnetic chucks.
On the basis of the scheme, the iron sheet feeding box further comprises an auxiliary impurity removing component arranged on the iron sheet feeding box;
the auxiliary impurity removing components are provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of auxiliary impurity removing components comprises an impurity removing bellows, a dust removing frame and a liquid discharge pipe;
one end of the impurity removal air box is communicated with the iron sheet feeding box, and a dust removal fan is arranged in the impurity removal air box;
the dust removing air box is provided with a dust removing through hole, the dust removing frame is fixedly arranged in the dust removing through hole, a dust removing net is sealed in the dust removing frame and detachably arranged, and the dust removing net is positioned between the dust removing fan and the iron sheet feeding box;
the liquid discharge pipe is communicated with one side of the iron sheet feeding box, and a liquid discharge valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe.
On the basis of the scheme, manual cleaning openings are formed in the lower portion of the screening bin and one side of the iron sheet feeding bin, and cleaning cover plates are detachably and fixedly installed at the positions of each manual cleaning opening.
On the basis of the scheme, a plurality of feeding position sensors are mounted on one driving bearing plate, a feeding sensing block is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving sliding plate, and the feeding sensing block corresponds to the feeding position sensors and is used for accurately controlling the position of a feeding assembly;
the device comprises a driving sliding plate, a magnet and a magnet suction part, wherein a plurality of suction position sensors are arranged on the driving sliding plate, suction induction blocks are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two adjusting seats, and the two suction induction blocks correspond to the plurality of suction position sensors and are used for accurately controlling the position of the magnet suction part.
As a still further scheme of the application, the application also comprises an iron sheet squeezing assembly, wherein the iron sheet squeezing assembly comprises a squeezing seat and an anti-sticking seat;
one end of the squeezing seat is detachably and fixedly arranged at the output end of the material sucking electric cylinder, the other end of the squeezing seat is fixedly provided with a squeezing slide rod, and the other end of the squeezing slide rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of pointed cone rods;
the squeezing slide rod is slidably mounted on the anti-sticking seat, and an anti-sticking spring is fixedly mounted between the anti-sticking seat and the squeezing seat.
In order to be convenient for protect gear, pinion rack, drive loading board with all be provided with a plurality of protection boxes that are used for protecting bevel gear one, bevel gear two, on the bevel gear, bevel gear four and drive pinion rack on the drive slide.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the application provides an iron sheet feeding machine, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the application, after being arranged on one side of a slope feeding conveyor, the iron sheet waste recovered by a waste recovery station can be placed in a screening bin, when the interior of the screening bin is full, the iron sheet waste can be piled up on one side of an iron sheet feeding bin far away from the slope feeding conveyor, two magnet suction parts can be driven to move by starting a driving motor on a driving assembly, when the magnet suction parts move to one side of the iron sheet feeding bin far away from the slope feeding conveyor, the iron sheet waste can be adsorbed into the interior of the screening bin under the cooperation of the magnet suction parts, and part of impurities in the iron sheet waste can be removed under the adsorption action of magnetic force by carrying out preliminary feeding on the piled iron sheet waste;
2. according to the application, after the iron sheet waste is placed in the screening bin, the distance between the two magnet suction parts is adjusted by starting the adjusting motor on the feeding assembly, the two magnet suction parts are respectively moved to the two vibrating screen assemblies, the screening bin can longitudinally and linearly vibrate in the iron sheet feeding bin through the matching among the magnet suction parts, the vibrating screen assemblies and the vibrating support assemblies, the iron sheet waste in the screening bin is screened, and solution, small particle impurities and the like contained in the iron sheet waste are discharged into the screening cavity through the filtrate through holes, so that the secondary removal of impurities such as waste liquid in the iron sheet waste can be realized;
3. according to the application, after the iron sheet waste is secondarily decontaminated, under the cooperation between the magnet material absorbing part and the material loading group price, the secondarily decontaminated iron sheet waste can be absorbed to the slope material loading conveyor, the material loading operation of the iron sheet waste is realized, in the process of the material loading operation, the height between the two electromagnetic suckers can be adjusted according to the angle of the slope material loading conveyor, the iron sheet waste after absorption can be effectively prevented from being stably on the slope material loading conveyor, in the actual use process, as the slope material loading conveyor is slowly conveyed at a constant speed, the material loading speed of the iron sheet waste is required to be increased, the maximum breaking amount of the iron sheet shredder is met, and under the condition that the material absorbing amount of the two electromagnetic suckers is equal, the two electromagnetic suckers are closer, the iron sheet waste amount placed in the same material conveying area of the slope material loading conveyor is larger, so that the material loading amount can be controlled;
therefore, when the iron sheet waste is fed, the electromagnetic chuck replaces manual work, so that the feeding amount of the iron sheet waste can be controlled, impurities, waste liquid and the like remained in the iron sheet waste can be removed in the feeding process, and the quality of the iron sheet waste after crushing is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person of ordinary skill in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a partially sectioned perspective structure of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the whole of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a magnet suction part according to the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a perspective view, partially in section, of a sheet iron press assembly of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of the present application at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present application at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present application at C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present application at D in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the present application at E in FIG. 1;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure at F in fig. 1 according to the present application.
Reference numerals in the drawings represent respectively: 001. a drive assembly; 002. a feeding assembly; 003. a vibrating screen assembly; 004. an iron sheet pressing assembly; 005. a vibration material supporting part; 006. a magnet suction part;
1. feeding the iron sheet into a material box; 2. a screening box; 3. a material supporting cylinder; 4. a supporting block; 5. vibrating a material supporting spring; 6. a material supporting rod; 7. driving the bearing plate; 8. driving the toothed plate; 9. driving a slide plate; 10. driving the rotating rod; 11. a driving seat; 12. a drive gear; 13. a driving motor; 14. bevel gears I; 15. bevel gears II; 16. a feeding slide plate; 17. a two-way screw rod; 18. a ball nut set; 19. an adjusting seat; 20. adjusting a motor; 21. bevel gears III; 22. bevel gears IV; 23. a suction electric cylinder; 24. a suction rack; 25. a suction rod; 26. a spring damper; 27. an electromagnetic chuck; 28. a vibrating screen connecting rod; 29. a magnetic suction seat; 30. a impurity removal bellows; 31. a dust removal fan; 32. a dust removal frame; 33. a dust removing net; 34. a liquid discharge pipe; 35. a liquid discharge valve; 36. cleaning the cover plate; 37. a loading position sensor; 38. a feeding sensing block; 39. a suction position sensor; 40. a suction sensing block; 41. a press base; 42. an anti-sticking seat; 43. squeezing the slide bar; 44. a pointed cone rod; 45. a release spring; 46. and a protective box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an iron sheet feeding machine is used for feeding and crushing iron sheet waste in a waste recycling station, and comprises an iron sheet feeding box 1, a screening box 2, a feeding driving mechanism and a vibrating screen assembly 003 arranged on the screening box 2, wherein in the use process, the iron sheet feeding machine is arranged on one side of an inclined slope feeding conveyor;
above-mentioned, a plurality of filtrate through-holes have been seted up on the sieve bin 2, be equipped with vibration between sieve bin 2 and the last workbin of iron sheet 1 and hold in the palm the material subassembly, form the sieve material cavity between sieve bin 2 and the last workbin of iron sheet 1, vibration holds in the palm the material subassembly and is located the sieve material cavity, be used for carrying out vibration with the impurity in the iron sheet waste product in the sieve bin 2 and get rid of, in order to prevent that the filtrate through-hole from taking place to block up, the filtrate through-hole is the toper setting, in order to prevent the friction of transition between sieve bin 2 and the last workbin of iron sheet 1 inner wall, can be provided with the wearing layer between sieve bin 2 and the last workbin of iron sheet 1, the inside of sieve bin 2 is the trapezoid form of falling, be convenient for collect the iron sheet waste product.
The vibration material supporting assembly comprises a plurality of groups of vibration material supporting parts 005, each group of vibration material supporting parts 005 comprises a material supporting cylinder 3, vibration material supporting springs 5 and a material supporting rod 6, the material supporting cylinders 3 are fixedly arranged in an iron sheet upper material box 1, material supporting blocks 4 are slidably arranged in the material supporting cylinders 3, two vibration material supporting springs 5 are arranged, one ends of the two vibration material supporting springs 5 are fixedly arranged in the material supporting cylinders 3, the other ends of the two vibration material supporting springs are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the material supporting blocks 4, part of the material supporting rods 6 penetrate into the material supporting cylinders 3, one ends of the material supporting rods 6 are fixedly arranged on a sieve material box 2, and the other ends of the material supporting rods 6 are fixedly arranged on the material supporting blocks 4;
in another embodiment of the vibration material supporting assembly, when iron sheet waste is placed inside the screen material box 2, the screen material box 2 is extruded to support the material rod 6 under the influence of gravity, the material rod 6 is extruded to support the material block 4, the material block 4 is extruded to support the material spring 5 under the material rod, the screen material box 2 sinks in the iron sheet material feeding box 1, in the actual use process, the total mass of the iron sheet waste inside the screen material box 2 can be estimated through the sinking amount of the screen material box 2, on the basis, a pressure detection sensor can be installed between each material supporting cylinder 3 and the iron sheet material feeding box 1, and the total mass of the iron sheet waste can be measured more accurately through the pressure detection sensor.
The feeding driving mechanism comprises a driving component 001 and a feeding component 002 with adjustable spacing, wherein the driving component 001 is arranged on the iron sheet feeding box 1, the feeding component 002 is arranged on the driving component 001 and is used for carrying iron sheet waste into the screening box 2 and quantitatively carrying the iron sheet waste in the screening box 2 onto the slope feeding conveyor;
the driving assembly 001 comprises driving bearing plates 7, driving sliding plates 9, driving rotating rods 10 and driving motors 13, wherein two driving bearing plates 7 are arranged, the two driving bearing plates 7 are fixedly arranged on two sides of a sieving box 2 respectively, driving toothed plates 8 are fixedly arranged on each driving bearing plate 7, the driving sliding plates 9 are slidably arranged between the two driving bearing plates 7, a plurality of driving seats 11 are rotatably arranged on the driving rotating rods 10, the driving seats 11 are fixedly arranged on the driving sliding plates 9, driving gears 12 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the driving rotating rods 10, the two driving gears 12 are respectively meshed with the two driving toothed plates 8, the driving motors 13 are arranged on the driving sliding plates 9, a first bevel gear 14 is fixedly arranged on the driving rotating rods 10, a second bevel gear 15 is meshed with the first bevel gear 14, the driving motors 13 are specifically started, the output ends of the driving motors 13 drive the first bevel gears 14 to rotate, the second bevel gears 15 are driven by the first bevel gears 14, the second bevel gears 15 drive the driving rotating rods 10 to rotate, and the driving gears 12 on the two sides of the driving rotating plates 8 are respectively meshed with the two driving toothed plates 8, so that the driving assembly 002 can be driven by the driving motor 9 to move;
wherein, the material loading subassembly 002 includes material loading slide 16, two-way lead screw 17, accommodate motor 20 and magnetite portion of inhaling 006, material loading slide 16 is equipped with two, two material loading through-holes have been seted up on the drive slide 9, two material loading slide 16 slidable mounting respectively in two material loading through-holes, two-way lead screw 17 rotates and installs on drive slide 9, install two ball nut group 18 on the two-way lead screw 17 transmission, two ball nut group 18 respectively with two material loading slide 16 between through adjusting seat 19 fixed mounting, accommodate motor 20 installs on drive slide 9, accommodate motor 20's output fixed mounting has three 21 bevel gears, install four bevel gears 22 on the two-way lead screw 17, mesh between three bevel gears 21 and four bevel gears 22, magnetite portion of inhaling 006 is equipped with two sets of magnetite portion, two sets of magnetite portion of inhaling 006 are installed respectively on two material loading slide 16, specifically, start accommodate motor 20, accommodate motor 20's output drives three 21 and rotates, three bevel gears 21 drive four bevel gears 22 and rotate, four bevel gears 22 drive two-way lead screw 17 through the forward and reverse rotation 17's the two back of drive two bevel gears 18, or two sets of back of ball nut 18 drive the motion that carry out the motion to carry out the adjusting seat 19 and carry out the motion, can drive the material loading by adjusting seat 19, can carry out the motion by adjusting seat 19.
The above-mentioned vibrating screen assembly 003 is adapted to the feeding assembly 002 and is used for driving the screen material box 2 to vibrate longitudinally in the iron sheet feeding box 1, wherein the vibrating screen assembly 003 comprises two vibrating screen connecting rods 28 and two magnetic suction seats 29, the two vibrating screen connecting rods 28 are detachably and fixedly mounted on the screen material box 2, the two magnetic suction seats 29 are provided with two magnetic suction seats 29, the two magnetic suction seats 29 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the two vibrating screen connecting rods 28, and when the vibrating screen material box 2 is matched with the magnet suction parts 006, the vibrating screen material box 2 can vibrate longitudinally and linearly;
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, each magnet suction part 006 comprises a suction electric cylinder 23, a suction rod 25 and an electromagnetic chuck 27, the suction electric cylinder 23 is mounted on a feeding slide plate 16, the output end of the suction electric cylinder 23 is detachably and fixedly provided with a suction frame 24, the suction rod 25 is slidably mounted on the suction frame 24, one end of the suction rod 25 is fixedly provided with a spring damper 26, the spring damper 26 is fixedly mounted on the suction frame 24, the electromagnetic chuck 27 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the suction rod 25, and two magnetic suction seats 29 respectively correspond to the two electromagnetic chucks 27;
specifically, after the application is arranged on one side of a slope feeding conveyor, the recycled wire mesh sheet iron waste of a waste recycling station can be placed in a screening bin 2, when the interior of the screening bin 2 is fully loaded, the fully loaded scrap iron skin is estimated or measured, then a regulating motor 20 drives a magnet suction part 006 to move, a plurality of suction position sensors 39 are arranged on a driving sliding plate 9, suction induction blocks 40 are fixedly arranged on one side of each of two regulating seats 19, the two suction induction blocks 40 correspond to the plurality of suction position sensors 39, so that the two suction position sensors respectively correspond to a magnetic suction seat 29, when the suction position sensors detect the suction induction blocks 40, an electromagnetic chuck 27 is just positioned above the magnetic suction seat 29, and two suction electric cylinders 23 are synchronously started, the output end of the suction electric cylinder 23 drives the suction frame 24 to move, the suction frame 24 drives the electromagnetic chuck 27 to move, when the electromagnetic chuck 27 moves to be in contact with the corresponding magnetic suction seat 29, the electromagnetic chuck 27 is electrified to firmly attract the magnetic suction seat 29, then the output end of the suction electric cylinder 23 moves upwards to drive the magnetic suction seat 29 to move upwards, the magnetic suction seat 29 drives the vibrating screen connecting rod 28 to move, the vibrating screen connecting rod 28 drives the screening box 2 to move upwards, after the screening box 2 moves to a certain height, the electromagnetic chuck 27 is powered off, the magnetic suction seat 29 is separated from the electromagnetic chuck 27, the screening box 2 performs longitudinal linear vibration to screen scrap iron in the screening box 2, waste liquid, scrap iron, adhered particles and the like in the scrap iron can be screened out through repeated vibration of the screening box 2, and draining the filtrate into the sieve material cavity along the filtrate through hole;
after the iron sheet waste is decontaminated, under the cooperation between the magnet absorbing part 006 and the charging group price, the iron sheet waste subjected to secondary decontamination can be absorbed to a slope charging conveyor, the charging operation of the iron sheet waste is realized, the height between two electromagnetic chucks 27 can be adjusted according to the angle of the slope charging conveyor in the process of the charging operation, the iron sheet waste after absorption can be effectively prevented from being stably on the slope charging conveyor, in the actual use process, the slope charging conveyor is slowly conveyed at a constant speed, the charging speed of the iron sheet waste is required to be increased, the maximum crushing amount of the iron sheet crusher is met, the distance between two electromagnetic chucks 27 can be adjusted, and under the condition that the two electromagnetic chucks 27 absorb the same amount, the distance between the two electromagnetic chucks 27 is closer, the iron sheet waste amount placed in the same material conveying area of the slope charging conveyor is larger, so that the charging amount of the iron sheet waste can be controlled.
The application is to supplement that, through setting up and sucking the work or material rest 24, sucking the material pole 25 and spring damper 26, the main function is, when the magnetic suction seat 29 is absorbed or separated from electromagnetic chuck 27, the magnetic suction seat 29 will give the electromagnetic chuck 27 a great effort, can dispel this effort greatly through the spring damper 26, has increased the life time to suck the material electric cylinder 23 greatly;
in the actual material loading process, after the interior of the screening box is fully filled with scrap iron skin, redundant scrap iron can be piled up on one side of the scrap iron feeding box 1, which is far away from the slope material feeding conveyor, after the scrap iron inside the screening box 2 is completely fed, the driving motor 13 on the driving assembly 001 can be started to drive the two magnet material sucking parts 006 to move, the magnet material sucking parts 006 move to one side of the scrap iron feeding box 1, which is far away from the slope material feeding conveyor, after one side of the scrap iron feeding box 1, which is far away from the slope material feeding conveyor, the application installs a plurality of material loading position sensors 37 on one driving bearing plate 7, one side of the driving sliding plate 9 is fixedly provided with a material loading induction block 38, the material loading induction block 38 corresponds to the plurality of material loading position sensors 37, the position of the magnet material sucking parts 006 is accurately adjusted through the cooperation between the material loading position sensors 37 and the material loading induction block 38, and the scrap iron can be adsorbed to the interior of the screening box 2 under the cooperation of the magnet material sucking parts 006, the two electromagnetic chucks can move to the least in the process of the material feeding box 1, the two electromagnetic chucks can be adsorbed to the scrap iron sheets 27, the weight of the scrap iron sheets can be adsorbed by the electromagnetic chucks, and the weight of the scrap iron sheets can be removed by the electromagnetic chucks is far less than the weight of the two electromagnetic chucks, and the scrap iron sheets can be absorbed by the waste iron sheets in the waste iron sheets, and the waste iron sheet can be accumulated by the waste material, and the waste material.
Example two
The second embodiment of the present application is further described in addition to the first embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 11, the application further comprises auxiliary impurity removing components arranged on the iron sheet feeding box 1, wherein a plurality of groups of auxiliary impurity removing components are arranged, each group of auxiliary impurity removing components comprises an impurity removing air box 30, a dust removing frame 32 and a liquid discharging pipe 34, one end of the impurity removing air box 30 is communicated with the iron sheet feeding box 1, a dust removing fan 31 is arranged in the impurity removing air box 30, a dust removing through hole is formed in the impurity removing air box 30, the dust removing frame 32 is fixedly arranged in the dust removing through hole, a dust removing net 33 is hermetically and detachably arranged in the dust removing frame 32, the dust removing net 33 is positioned between the dust removing fan 31 and the iron sheet feeding box 1, the liquid discharging pipes 34 are communicated with one side of the iron sheet feeding box 1, and a liquid discharging valve 35 is arranged on the liquid discharging pipes 34;
specifically, when the inside of the scrap iron skin after retrieving is drier and carries a large amount of dust, at the in-process of vibration, can produce a large amount of dust, in order to prevent too much dust to empty the emission, start dust removal fan 31, dust removal fan 31 is with the inside gaseous extraction of sieve material cavity, the inside gas that contains the dust of sieve material case 2 passes through the filtrate through-hole and gets into the inside of sieve material cavity, then when the dust-laden gas again through edulcoration bellows 30, through the dust removal net 33 filtering can, through dismantling dust removal net 33, still can clear up dust removal net 33, after the dust in the scrap iron skin is got rid of through the vibration, again through the broken in-process of thin skin shredder, also can greatly reduced dust to empty problem of discharging, the feature of environmental protection is stronger.
When a large amount of waste liquid is carried in the recycled scrap iron skin, the waste liquid can fall into the sieve material cavity through the filtering through holes in the vibration process, and the waste liquid in the sieve material cavity can be discharged by opening the liquid discharge valve 35.
In addition, the manual cleaning openings are formed in the lower part of the screening bin 2 and one side of the iron sheet feeding bin 1, the cleaning cover plate 36 is detachably and fixedly arranged at each manual cleaning opening, and the screening bin 2 is more convenient to clean in the screening cavity by detaching the cleaning cover plate 36.
Example III
The third embodiment of the present application is further described in addition to the second and first embodiments, in which:
as shown in fig. 1 and 5, when waste iron sheets are recovered by a waste recycling station, a large amount of iron sheet cans (such as pop can beverages) are recovered, a large amount of space is occupied by the waste iron sheet cans during feeding, the waste iron sheet cans are directly fed, the maximum crushing amount of a sheet shredder is difficult to meet, waste solution is extremely easy to carry inside the waste iron sheet cans, after the iron sheet cans are placed inside a screening box 2, a suction frame 24, an electromagnetic chuck 27 and the like can be detached, an iron sheet pressing assembly 004 is replaced, the iron sheet pressing assembly 004 comprises a pressing seat 41 and an anti-sticking seat 42, one end of the pressing seat 41 is detachably and fixedly mounted on the output end of a suction electric cylinder 23, a pressing slide rod 43 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the pressing seat 41, a plurality of taper rods 44 are fixedly mounted at the other end of the pressing slide rod 43, the pressing slide rod 43 is slidably mounted on the anti-sticking seat 42, an anti-sticking spring 45 is fixedly mounted between the anti-sticking seat 42 and the pressing seat 41, and particularly, the iron sheet cans 45 are continuously pressed in the taper rods 44 through the opening electric cylinder 23, the anti-sticking seat 41 moves downwards, the pressing seat 41 is driven by the pressing seat 41, the pressing slide rods and the anti-sticking seat 41 is more effectively pressed by the taper rods 45, the taper rods 44 is more closely contacted with the taper rods 44 in the large space after the waste iron sheet cans are continuously pressed, and the waste iron sheet cans are continuously pressed in the large amount, and the anti-sticking seat 44 is continuously pressed by the anti-sticking seat is more easily and stressed, and is also used for limiting the position of the iron sheet can when the pointed cone rod 44 is pricked, so as to prevent the iron sheet can from shifting.
In order to facilitate the protection of gears and toothed plates, the drive carrier plate 7 and the drive sliding plate 9 are provided with a plurality of protection boxes 46 for protecting the first bevel gear 14, the second bevel gear 15, the upper bevel gear 22, the fourth bevel gear 22 and the drive toothed plate 8.
Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the application, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a sheet iron material loading machine, includes sheet iron material loading case (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the screening box (2) is provided with a plurality of filtrate through holes, a vibration material supporting component is arranged between the screening box (2) and the iron sheet feeding box (1), a screening cavity is formed between the screening box (2) and the iron sheet feeding box (1), and the vibration material supporting component is positioned in the screening cavity and is used for removing impurities in iron sheet waste in the screening box (2) through vibration;
the feeding driving mechanism comprises a driving assembly (001) and feeding assemblies (002) with adjustable intervals, wherein the driving assembly (001) is installed on the iron sheet feeding box (1), and the feeding assemblies (002) are installed on the driving assembly (001) and are used for carrying iron sheet waste into the screening bin (2) and quantitatively carrying the iron sheet waste in the screening bin (2) onto a slope feeding conveyor;
the vibrating screen assembly (003) is arranged on the screen material box (2), and the vibrating screen assembly (003) is matched with the feeding assembly (002) and is used for driving the screen material box (2) to longitudinally vibrate in the iron sheet feeding box (1);
the drive assembly (001) comprises:
the two driving bearing plates (7) are arranged, the two driving bearing plates (7) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the screening bin (2) respectively, and each driving bearing plate (7) is fixedly provided with a driving toothed plate (8);
a drive slide plate (9), wherein the drive slide plate (9) is slidably arranged between the two drive bearing plates (7);
the driving rotary rod (10), a plurality of driving seats (11) are rotatably arranged on the driving rotary rod (10), the driving seats (11) are fixedly arranged on the driving sliding plate (9), driving gears (12) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the driving rotary rod (10), and the two driving gears (12) are respectively meshed with the two driving toothed plates (8);
the driving motor (13), the driving motor (13) is installed on the driving sliding plate (9), a first bevel gear (14) is fixedly installed at the output end of the driving motor (13), a second bevel gear (15) is fixedly installed on the driving rotating rod (10), and the first bevel gear (14) is meshed with the second bevel gear (15);
the feeding component (002) comprises:
the feeding slide plates (16) are arranged, two feeding through holes are formed in the driving slide plate (9), and the two feeding slide plates (16) are respectively and slidably arranged in the two feeding through holes;
the bidirectional screw rod (17) is rotatably arranged on the driving slide plate (9), two ball nut groups (18) are arranged on the bidirectional screw rod (17) in a transmission mode, and the two ball nut groups (18) are fixedly arranged between the two ball nut groups and the two feeding slide plates (16) through adjusting seats (19);
the adjusting motor (20), the adjusting motor (20) is installed on the driving sliding plate (9), a bevel gear III (21) is fixedly installed at the output end of the adjusting motor (20), a bevel gear IV (22) is fixedly installed on the bidirectional screw rod (17), and the bevel gear III (21) is meshed with the bevel gear IV (22);
the magnet sucking parts (006), wherein the magnet sucking parts (006) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of magnet sucking parts (006) are respectively arranged on the two feeding sliding plates (16);
each of the magnet suction parts (006) includes:
the feeding device comprises a feeding sliding plate (16), a feeding electric cylinder (23), a feeding frame (24) and a feeding device, wherein the feeding electric cylinder (23) is arranged on the feeding sliding plate (16), and the feeding frame (24) is detachably and fixedly arranged at the output end of the feeding electric cylinder (23);
the material sucking rod (25), the material sucking rod (25) is slidably mounted on the material sucking frame (24), a spring shock absorber (26) is fixedly mounted at one end of the material sucking rod (25), and the spring shock absorber (26) is fixedly mounted on the material sucking frame (24);
the electromagnetic chuck (27) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the material sucking rod (25);
the vibrating screen assembly (003) comprises:
the vibrating screen connecting rods (28) are arranged, two vibrating screen connecting rods (28) are arranged, and the two vibrating screen connecting rods (28) are detachably and fixedly arranged on the screen bin (2);
the magnetic attraction seats (29) are arranged, the two magnetic attraction seats (29) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two vibrating screen connecting rods (28), and the two magnetic attraction seats (29) are respectively corresponding to the two electromagnetic chucks (27).
2. A sheet iron feeder according to claim 1, wherein the vibratory blanking assembly comprises a plurality of sets of vibratory blanking portions (005);
each group of vibration material supporting parts (005) comprises:
the material supporting cylinder (3), the material supporting cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged in the iron sheet feeding box (1), and a material supporting block (4) is slidably arranged in the material supporting cylinder (3);
the vibration material supporting springs (5) are arranged, one ends of the two vibration material supporting springs (5) are fixedly arranged in the material supporting cylinder (3), and the other ends of the two vibration material supporting springs are fixedly arranged at two ends of the material supporting block (4);
the material supporting rod (6), part of the material supporting rod (6) penetrates into the material supporting cylinder (3), one end of the material supporting rod (6) is fixedly installed on the material screening box (2), and the other end of the material supporting rod is fixedly installed on the material supporting block (4).
3. A sheet iron feeding machine according to claim 2, further comprising an auxiliary impurity removal assembly arranged on the sheet iron feeding box (1);
the auxiliary impurity removal assembly is provided with a plurality of groups, and each group of auxiliary impurity removal assembly comprises:
the impurity removing air box (30), one end of the impurity removing air box (30) is communicated with the iron sheet feeding box (1), and a dust removing fan (31) is arranged in the impurity removing air box (30);
the dust removing frame (32), the impurity removing bellows (30) is provided with a dust removing through hole, the dust removing frame (32) is fixedly arranged in the dust removing through hole, the dust removing frame (32) is internally sealed and is detachably provided with a dust removing net (33), and the dust removing net (33) is positioned between the dust removing fan (31) and the iron sheet feeding box (1);
the liquid discharge pipe (34), the liquid discharge pipe (34) is communicated with one side of the iron sheet upper material box (1), and a liquid discharge valve (35) is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (34).
4. A sheet iron feeding machine according to claim 3, wherein manual cleaning openings are formed in the lower portion of the screening box (2) and on one side of the sheet iron feeding box (1), and a cleaning cover plate (36) is detachably and fixedly installed at each manual cleaning opening.
5. The iron sheet feeding machine according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of feeding position sensors (37) are installed on one driving bearing plate (7), a feeding sensing block (38) is fixedly installed on one side of the driving sliding plate (9), and the feeding sensing block (38) corresponds to the plurality of feeding position sensors (37) and is used for accurately controlling the position of a feeding assembly (002);
a plurality of sucking position sensors (39) are arranged on the driving sliding plate (9), sucking induction blocks (40) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the two adjusting seats (19), and the two sucking induction blocks (40) correspond to the plurality of sucking position sensors (39) and are used for accurately controlling the positions of the magnet sucking parts (006).
CN202310903821.5A 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Iron sheet feeding machine Active CN116637692B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310903821.5A CN116637692B (en) 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Iron sheet feeding machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310903821.5A CN116637692B (en) 2023-07-24 2023-07-24 Iron sheet feeding machine

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CN116637692B true CN116637692B (en) 2023-10-03

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2728454A (en) * 1952-07-22 1955-12-27 Heckett Engineering Inc Portable apparatus for reclaiming metal scrap
GB1319934A (en) * 1971-07-22 1973-06-13 George Cie Sprl Apparatus for fragmenting scrap metal
CN109331977A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-15 荣成市固废综合处理与应用产业园有限公司 A kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation slag handling system
CN111545332A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-18 安徽东方钙业有限公司 Feeding device of electromagnetic ore crusher
CN211564003U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-25 江苏辰龙再生资源股份有限公司 Crushing and sorting device
CN215507277U (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-01-14 济南鲁运建材有限公司 Regenerated building material edulcoration device
KR102455627B1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-10-14 김재국 Crushing device for snow removal materials
CN218609797U (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-03-14 郑州大山环保科技有限公司 Reducing mechanism of continuous feeding convenient to edulcoration
CN218924918U (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-04-28 登封龙德硅砂有限公司 Cone crusher feeding device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2728454A (en) * 1952-07-22 1955-12-27 Heckett Engineering Inc Portable apparatus for reclaiming metal scrap
GB1319934A (en) * 1971-07-22 1973-06-13 George Cie Sprl Apparatus for fragmenting scrap metal
CN109331977A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-15 荣成市固废综合处理与应用产业园有限公司 A kind of domestic garbage burning electricity generation slag handling system
CN211564003U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-25 江苏辰龙再生资源股份有限公司 Crushing and sorting device
CN111545332A (en) * 2020-04-15 2020-08-18 安徽东方钙业有限公司 Feeding device of electromagnetic ore crusher
CN215507277U (en) * 2021-08-24 2022-01-14 济南鲁运建材有限公司 Regenerated building material edulcoration device
KR102455627B1 (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-10-14 김재국 Crushing device for snow removal materials
CN218609797U (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-03-14 郑州大山环保科技有限公司 Reducing mechanism of continuous feeding convenient to edulcoration
CN218924918U (en) * 2022-10-13 2023-04-28 登封龙德硅砂有限公司 Cone crusher feeding device

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