CN109504492B - Device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage material - Google Patents
Device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage material Download PDFInfo
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- CN109504492B CN109504492B CN201811612093.8A CN201811612093A CN109504492B CN 109504492 B CN109504492 B CN 109504492B CN 201811612093 A CN201811612093 A CN 201811612093A CN 109504492 B CN109504492 B CN 109504492B
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- centrifugal
- fixedly connected
- crushing
- garbage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation device, in particular to a device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage substances, which comprises a device bracket, a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a centrifugal mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism, the screening mechanism and the centrifugal mechanism can simultaneously move through the power mechanism, the crushing mechanism can carry out preliminary crushing on garbage, the garbage after preliminary crushing falls onto the screening mechanism, the electromagnet arranged on the screening mechanism carries out preliminary magnetic separation on the crushed garbage to carry out preliminary separation on iron garbage in the crushed garbage, the preliminarily completed garbage falls onto the centrifugal mechanism, and the rotary centrifugal mechanism carries out gravity separation on combustible garbage and incombustible garbage in the garbage, the density and the gravity of the combustible garbage are relatively lighter, the density and the gravity of the incombustible garbage are relatively heavier, and the garbage can be preliminarily and efficiently screened by centrifugal gravity, the next step of garbage treatment is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation device, in particular to a device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage substances.
Background
For example, the utility model discloses a combined garbage treatment equipment of No. CN206535855U, including the grinder, the top of grinder is opened has the rubbish import, the middle part of grinder rotates and is connected with crushing roller, the welding has the decomposition jar below the grinder, one side upper portion of decomposition jar is through screw fixed connection with reaction liquid box, one side of reaction liquid box rotates and is connected with the spraying stick, one side lower part of decomposition jar is through screw fixed connection with motor, one side of motor rotates and is connected with the (mixing) shaft, one side bottom of motor cup joints the push rod, the below fixed connection of decomposition jar has the waste liquid case, open there is the waste residue export the opposite side bottom of decomposition jar; the utility model has the defect that combustible garbage and incombustible garbage in the garbage can not be separated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage substances, which can separate combustible garbage and non-combustible garbage of garbage through centrifugal force and carry out primary classification treatment on the garbage efficiently.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage materials comprises a device support, a power mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a centrifugal mechanism, wherein the device support comprises a support plate I, support legs, a connecting plate, a motor plate, a support plate II, a crushing barrel, rotating plates, a feeding support, a discharging support, a filter plate, a collecting frame and a collecting barrel, the number of the support plates I is two, the two ends of the two support plates I are fixedly connected with the support legs, the connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two support legs at the two sides, the motor plate is fixedly connected between one side of the two support plates I, the support plate II is fixedly connected on the two support plates I, the crushing barrel is fixedly connected between the two support plates II, the rotating plates are fixedly connected at the two ends of the crushing barrel, the feeding support and the discharging support are fixedly connected at the upper end and the lower end, the filter plate is provided with a plurality of filter holes, two ends of the collecting rack are respectively and fixedly connected to the two support plates II, and the lower end of the collecting rack is fixed and communicated with the collecting barrel;
the power mechanism comprises a motor, a speed reducer I, a power bevel gear, a speed reducer II, a connecting key and a power belt pulley, the motor is a motor with double output shafts, the two ends of the output shaft of the motor are fixedly connected with the speed reducer I and the speed reducer II respectively, the speed reducer I and the speed reducer II are both fixedly connected onto a motor plate, the power bevel gear is fixedly connected onto the output shaft of the speed reducer I, the connecting key is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the speed reducer II, and the power belt pulley is connected onto the connecting key in a;
the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing shaft, crushing bevel teeth and crushing knives, two ends of the crushing shaft are respectively and rotatably connected to the two rotating plates, one end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing bevel teeth, the crushing bevel teeth and the power bevel teeth are in meshing transmission, the middle end of the crushing shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing knives, and the crushing knives are arranged in the crushing barrel;
the screening mechanism comprises a screening box and screening rotating shafts, electromagnets are arranged on the screening box, the screening rotating shafts are fixedly connected to two sides of the screening box, and the two screening rotating shafts are respectively and rotatably connected to the two supporting plates II;
the centrifugal mechanism includes a centrifugal cylinder, centrifugal taper hole, the centrifugation hole, centrifugation toper baffle, the centrifugation connecting plate, the centrifugation baffle, centrifugation pivot and centrifugation band pulley, be provided with the centrifugation taper hole on the centrifugal cylinder, be provided with a plurality of centrifugation holes in the centrifugal cylinder, the outer end of a plurality of centrifugation holes all is provided with centrifugation toper baffle, the inner of a plurality of centrifugation toper baffles all pushes up on a plurality of centrifugation holes, the equal fixedly connected with compression spring I in outer end of a plurality of centrifugation toper baffles, the upper end fixedly connected with centrifugation connecting plate of centrifugal cylinder, the lower extreme fixedly connected with centrifugation baffle of centrifugation connecting plate, the outer end of a plurality of compression spring I all pushes up on the centrifugation baffle, the lower extreme fixedly connected with centrifugation band pulley of centrifugal cylinder, centrifugation band pulley and driving pulley pass through the belt transmission and connect.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the device for preparing the fuel by utilizing the garbage materials comprises the vertical waist holes, the spring baffle plates and the closed grooves, wherein the vertical waist holes are formed in the two connecting plates, the spring baffle plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two connecting plates, and the closed grooves are formed in the discharging support.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the invention provides a device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage materials, wherein the reduction ratios of the speed reducer I and the speed reducer II are different.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the device for preparing the fuel by utilizing the garbage materials further comprises a crushing crank and a linkage connecting rod, wherein the crushing crank is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft, and the upper end of the linkage connecting rod is hinged to the eccentric position of the crushing crank.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the device for preparing fuel by using garbage materials further comprises a hinged shaft, wherein the hinged shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the screening box, and the lower end of the linkage connecting rod is hinged to the hinged shaft.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the device for preparing the fuel by utilizing the garbage substances further comprises a centrifugal mechanism and a centrifugal rotating cylinder, wherein one end of the centrifugal pushing plate is rotatably connected to the centrifugal rotating shaft, the other end of the centrifugal pushing plate is fixedly connected with the centrifugal rotating cylinder, and the centrifugal rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the power belt pulley.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the device for preparing the fuel by utilizing the garbage substances further comprises a closing mechanism, the closing mechanism comprises a collecting box, sliding columns, spring columns, connecting rods, a closing connecting column, a closing connecting plate, a closing connecting rod and a closing plate, the lower end of the collecting box is rotatably connected to a centrifugal rotating shaft, the sliding columns are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the collecting box, the two sliding columns are respectively and slidably connected to the two vertical waist holes, the outer ends of the two sliding columns are respectively and fixedly connected with the spring columns, the two spring columns are respectively and slidably connected to the two spring baffles, compression springs II are sleeved on the two spring columns, the compression springs II are positioned between the spring baffles and the sliding columns, the outer ends of the two sliding columns are respectively and fixedly connected with the connecting rods, the closing connecting column is respectively and fixedly connected to the two connecting, the upper ends of the two closed connecting columns are fixedly connected with a closed connecting plate, one end of a closed connecting rod is hinged to the closed connecting plate, the other end of the closed connecting rod is hinged to a closed plate, the closed plate is connected to the closed groove in a sliding mode, and the collecting box is fixedly connected to the centrifugal connecting plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the device for preparing the fuel by using the garbage materials further comprises a closed sliding cylinder, a triangular clamping block and W-shaped clamping blocks, wherein the two sliding columns are fixedly connected with the closed sliding cylinder, the two closed sliding cylinders are respectively and slidably connected with the triangular clamping block, the two triangular clamping blocks are respectively clamped on the two W-shaped clamping blocks, the two W-shaped clamping blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the two supporting plates i, and a compression spring iii is respectively and fixedly connected between the two triangular clamping blocks and the two closed sliding cylinders.
The device for preparing the fuel by utilizing the garbage materials has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage substances, which can simultaneously move a crushing mechanism, a screening mechanism and a centrifugal mechanism through a power mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism can preliminarily crush garbage, the preliminarily crushed garbage falls onto the screening mechanism, the crushed garbage is preliminarily magnetically separated by electromagnets arranged on the screening mechanism to preliminarily separate iron garbage in the crushed garbage, the preliminarily crushed garbage falls onto the centrifugal mechanism, and combustible garbage and incombustible garbage in the garbage are subjected to gravity separation by rotating the centrifugal mechanism.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of an apparatus for preparing fuel using waste materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the construction of the apparatus for preparing fuel using waste materials according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the device holder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sifting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a centrifugal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a centrifugal mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a first schematic view of the closure mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a closing mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 1; a support plate I1-1; supporting legs 1-2; connecting plates 1-3; 1-4 of vertical waist holes; 1-5 parts of a spring baffle plate; 1-6 of a motor plate; support plates II 1-7; 1-8 parts of a crushing cylinder; rotating the plates 1-9; 1-10 parts of a feeding bracket; 1-11 parts of a discharging support; 1-12 of a filter plate; closed slots 1-13; collection shelves 1-14; 1-15 parts of a collecting cylinder; a power mechanism 2; a motor 2-1; a speed reducer I2-2; 2-3 of power bevel gear; a speed reducer II 2-4; 2-5 of a connecting bond; 2-6 of a power belt wheel; a crushing mechanism 3; 3-1 of a crushing shaft; 3-2 parts of crushing bevel teeth; 3-3 parts of a crushing crank; 3-4 parts of a crushing cutter; 3-5 of a linkage connecting rod; a screening mechanism 4; 4-1 of a screening box; screening the rotating shaft 4-2; 4-3 of a hinged shaft; a centrifugal mechanism 5; 5-1 of a centrifugal cylinder; 5-2 of centrifugal conical holes; 5-3 of centrifugal holes; 5-4 of a centrifugal conical baffle plate; 5-5 of a centrifugal connecting plate; 5-6 parts of a centrifugal baffle plate; 5-7 of a centrifugal rotating shaft; 5-8 parts of a centrifugal belt wheel; 5-9 of a centrifugal push plate; 5-10 parts of centrifugal rotating cylinder; a closing mechanism 6; a collecting box 6-1; a sliding column 6-2; 6-3 of a spring post; closing the sliding cylinder 6-4; 6-5 parts of a triangular clamping block; 6-6 of a W-shaped clamping block; 6-7 of a connecting rod; 6-8 parts of a closed connecting column; 6-9 of a closed connecting plate; 6-10 parts of a closing connecting rod; closure panels 6-11.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and a device for preparing fuel by using garbage materials comprises a device support 1, a power mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a screening mechanism 4 and a centrifugal mechanism 5, wherein the power mechanism 2 can simultaneously move the crushing mechanism 3, the screening mechanism 4 and the centrifugal mechanism 5, the crushing mechanism 3 can preliminarily crush garbage, the preliminarily crushed garbage falls onto the screening mechanism 3, the electromagnet arranged on the screening mechanism 3 is used for preliminarily magnetically separating the crushed garbage to preliminarily separate iron garbage in the crushed garbage, the preliminarily crushed garbage falls onto the centrifugal mechanism 5, and the rotary centrifugal mechanism 5 is used for gravitationally separating combustible garbage and non-combustible garbage in the garbage, wherein the combustible garbage has relatively high density and relatively low gravity, and the non-combustible garbage has relatively high density and relatively high gravity, can carry out preliminary high-efficient screening to rubbish through centrifugal gravity, make things convenient for the processing of rubbish on next step.
The device comprises a support 1-1, support legs 1-2, connecting plates 1-3, motor plates 1-6, support plates II 1-7, crushing cylinders 1-8, rotating plates 1-9, a feeding support 1-10, a discharging support 1-11, filter plates 1-12, collecting frames 1-14 and collecting cylinders 1-15, wherein the number of the support plates I1-1 is two, the two ends of the two support plates I1-1 are fixedly connected with the support legs 1-2, the connecting plates 1-3 are fixedly connected between the two support legs 1-2 at the two sides, the motor plates 1-6 are fixedly connected between one sides of the two support plates I1-1, the support plates II 1-7 are fixedly connected on the two support plates I1-1, and the crushing cylinders 1-8 are fixedly connected between the two support plates II 1-7, rotating plates 1-9 are fixedly connected to both ends of a crushing barrel 1-8, a feeding support 1-10 and a discharging support 1-11 are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the crushing barrel 1-8 respectively, a filter plate 1-12 is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharging support 1-11, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the filter plate 1-12, both ends of a collecting rack 1-14 are fixedly connected to two supporting plates II 1-7 respectively, and the lower end of the collecting rack 1-14 is fixed and communicated with a collecting barrel 1-15;
the power mechanism 2 comprises a motor 2-1, a speed reducer I2-2, power bevel gears 2-3, a speed reducer II 2-4, a connecting key 2-5 and a power belt pulley 2-6, the motor 2-1 is a motor with double output shafts, two ends of an output shaft of the motor 2-1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the speed reducer I2-2 and the speed reducer II 2-4, the speed reducer I2-2 and the speed reducer II 2-4 are both fixedly connected onto a motor plate 1-6, the output shaft of the speed reducer I2-2 is fixedly connected with the power bevel gears 2-3, the lower end of the output shaft of the speed reducer II 2-4 is fixedly connected with the connecting key 2-5, and the connecting key 2-5 is connected with the power belt pulley 2-6 in a sliding;
the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing shaft 3-1, crushing bevel teeth 3-2 and crushing cutters 3-4, two ends of the crushing shaft 3-1 are respectively and rotatably connected to two rotating plates 1-9, one end of the crushing shaft 3-1 is fixedly connected with the crushing bevel teeth 3-2, the crushing bevel teeth 3-2 and the power bevel teeth 2-3 are in meshing transmission, the middle end of the crushing shaft 3-1 is fixedly connected with the crushing cutters 3-4, and the crushing cutters 3-4 are arranged in a crushing barrel 1-8;
the screening mechanism 4 comprises a screening box 4-1 and screening rotating shafts 4-2, electromagnets are arranged on the screening box 4-1, the screening rotating shafts 4-2 are fixedly connected to two sides of the screening box 4-1, and the two screening rotating shafts 4-2 are respectively and rotatably connected to two support plates II 1-7;
the centrifugal mechanism 5 comprises a centrifugal cylinder 5-1, centrifugal conical holes 5-2, centrifugal holes 5-3, centrifugal conical baffles 5-4, centrifugal connecting plates 5-5, centrifugal baffles 5-6, centrifugal rotating shafts 5-7 and centrifugal belt wheels 5-8, wherein the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 is provided with the centrifugal conical holes 5-2, the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 is internally provided with a plurality of centrifugal holes 5-3, the outer ends of the centrifugal holes 5-3 are respectively provided with the centrifugal conical baffles 5-4, the inner ends of the centrifugal conical baffles 5-4 are respectively propped against the centrifugal holes 5-3, the outer ends of the centrifugal conical baffles 5-4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a compression spring I, the upper end of the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal connecting plates 5-5, the lower end of the centrifugal connecting plates 5-5 is fixedly connected with the centrifugal baffles 5-6, the outer ends of the compression springs I are all propped against the centrifugal baffle plates 5-6, the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal belt wheel 5-8, and the centrifugal belt wheel 5-8 is in transmission connection with the power belt wheel 2-6 through a belt;
when in use, garbage to be treated is placed in the crushing barrel 1-8, the motor 2-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor 2-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 2-1 drives the output shafts of the speed reducer I2-2 and the speed reducer II 2-4 to rotate, the speed reduction ratios of the speed reducer I2-2 and the speed reducer II 2-4 are different, so that the power of the output shaft of the motor 2-1 can be suitable for the use requirements of the crushing mechanism 4 and the centrifugal mechanism 5, the speed reducer I2-2 drives the power conical teeth 2-3 to rotate by taking the output shaft of the power conical teeth 2-3 as the center, the power conical teeth 2-3 drive the crushing conical teeth 3-2 to rotate, and the crushing conical teeth 3-2 drive the crushing shaft 3-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 3-1 as, the crushing shaft 3-1 drives the crushing cutter 3-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 3-1 as the center, the crushing cutter 3-4 crushes the garbage in the crushing cylinder 1-8, the crushed garbage drops on the screening box 4-1 through the filter plate 1-12, the crushing shaft 3-1 drives the crushing crank 3-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 3-1 as the center, the crushing crank 3-3 drives one end of the linkage connecting rod 3-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 3-1 as the center, the other end of the linkage connecting rod 3-5 drives the articulated shaft 4-3 to swing up and down, the articulated shaft 4-3 drives the screening box 4-1 to swing by taking the axis of the screening rotating shaft 4-2 as the center, and the screening box 4-1 sucks the iron garbage in the garbage by using an electromagnet; the rest garbage falls into the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 through the collection frames 1-14 and the collection cylinders 1-15, the power belt wheel 2-6 drives the centrifugal belt wheel 5-8 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7 as the center, the centrifugal belt wheel 5-8 drives the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7 as the center, the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7 drives the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7 as the center, the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 drives the garbage in the centrifugal cylinder to rotate, the garbage in the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 generates relative upward and outward centrifugal force due to the action of the centrifugal conical hole 5-2 when rotating, the garbage enters the centrifugal hole 5-3, and the taper of the centrifugal conical hole 5-2 prevents the garbage in one centrifugal hole 5-3 from excessively causing the excessive gravity influence on the garbage due to the gravity on the gravity Combustible refuse and incombustible rubbish's processing, combustible refuse's density and gravity are lighter relatively, incombustible rubbish density and gravity are heavier relatively, can carry out preliminary high-efficient screening to rubbish through centrifugal gravity, heavier rubbish can promote corresponding centrifugation toper baffle 5-4 in the centrifugal hole 5-3 and make heavier rubbish fall into collection box 6-1 to the outside compression spring I that the extrusion corresponds, density and gravity through objects such as sand in the rubbish, metal and glass all are greater than weight and density wooden, paper and plastics etc. preliminarily filter rubbish.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, wherein the vertical waist holes 1 to 4, the spring baffles 1 to 5 and the closed slots 1 to 13 are arranged on two connecting plates 1 to 3, the vertical waist holes 1 to 4 are arranged on the two connecting plates 1 to 3, the spring baffles 1 to 5 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two connecting plates 1 to 3, and the closed slots 1 to 13 are arranged on the discharging supports 1 to 11.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the present embodiment will further describe a second embodiment in which the reduction ratios of the reduction gear unit i 2-2 and the reduction gear unit ii 2-4 are different.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-11, the crushing mechanism 3 further includes a crushing crank 3-3 and a linkage connecting rod 3-5, the crushing crank 3-3 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 3-1, and the upper end of the linkage connecting rod 3-5 is hinged to the eccentric position of the crushing crank 3-3.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-11, the sieving mechanism 4 further includes a hinge shaft 4-3, the hinge shaft 4-3 is fixedly connected to one end of the sieving box 4-1, and the lower end of the linkage link 3-5 is hinged to the hinge shaft 4-3.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment five, where the centrifugal mechanism 5 further includes centrifugal push plates 5 to 9 and centrifugal rotating cylinders 5 to 10, one end of the centrifugal push plate 5 to 9 is rotatably connected to the centrifugal rotating shaft 5 to 7, the other end of the centrifugal push plate 5 to 9 is fixedly connected to the centrifugal rotating cylinders 5 to 10, and the centrifugal rotating cylinders 5 to 10 are rotatably connected to the power pulleys 2 to 6.
The seventh embodiment:
the sixth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-11, the device for preparing fuel from garbage materials further comprises a closing mechanism 6, the closing mechanism 6 comprises a collection box 6-1, sliding columns 6-2, spring columns 6-3, a connecting rod 6-7, a closing connecting column 6-8, a closing connecting plate 6-9, a closing connecting rod 6-10 and a closing plate 6-11, the lower end of the collection box 6-1 is rotatably connected to a centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7, the sliding columns 6-2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the collection box 6-1, the two sliding columns 6-2 are respectively and slidably connected to two vertical waist holes 1-4, the outer ends of the two sliding columns 6-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the spring columns 6-3, two spring columns 6-3 are respectively connected to two spring baffles 1-5 in a sliding mode, compression springs II are sleeved on the two spring columns 6-3 and located between the spring baffles 1-5 and the sliding columns 6-2, connecting rods 6-7 are fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two sliding columns 6-2, closed connecting columns 6-8 are fixedly connected to the two connecting rods 6-7, a closed connecting plate 6-9 is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two closed connecting columns 6-8, one end of a closed connecting rod 6-10 is hinged to the closed connecting plate 6-9, the other end of the closed connecting rod 6-10 is hinged to a closed plate 6-11, the closed plate 6-11 is connected to the closed grooves 1-13 in a sliding mode, and a collecting box 6-1 is fixedly connected to a centrifugal connecting plate 5-5.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the closing mechanism 6 further includes a closing sliding cylinder 6-4, a triangular clamping block 6-5 and a W-shaped clamping block 6-6, the two sliding columns 6-2 are both fixedly connected with the closing sliding cylinder 6-4, the two closing sliding cylinders 6-4 are both slidably connected with the triangular clamping block 6-5, the two triangular clamping blocks 6-5 are respectively clamped on the two W-shaped clamping blocks 6-6, the two W-shaped clamping blocks 6-6 are respectively fixedly connected to the two support plates i 1-1, and a compression spring iii is respectively fixedly connected between the two triangular clamping blocks 6-5 and the two closing sliding cylinders 6-4;
in order to prevent the influence of excessive garbage in the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 on the accuracy of screening and prevent the influence of excessive garbage on gravity screening, when the garbage in the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 reaches a certain gravity, the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 moves downwards, the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 drives the centrifugal connecting plate 5-5, the centrifugal baffle plate 5-6, the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7, the centrifugal belt wheel 5-8, the centrifugal push plate 5-9 and the centrifugal rotating cylinder 5-10 to move downwards, the centrifugal connecting plate 5-5 drives the collecting box 6-1 to move downwards, the collecting box 6-1 drives the sliding column 6-2 to move downwards, the sliding column 6-2 extrudes the compression spring II to drive the closed sliding cylinder 6-4 and the triangular clamping block 6-5 to move downwards, the triangular clamping block 6-5 extrudes the compression spring III to change the clamping position on the W-shaped clamping block 6-6, the sliding column 6-2 drives the connecting rod 6-7, the closed connecting column 6-8 and the closed connecting plate 6-9 to move downwards, the closed connecting plate 6-9 drives the upper end of the closed connecting rod 6-10 to move downwards, the lower end of the closed connecting rod 6-10 pushes the closed plate 6-11 to close the closed groove 1-13, and no garbage falls off.
The invention relates to a device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage materials, which has the working principle that:
when in use, garbage to be treated is placed in the crushing barrel 1-8, the motor 2-1 is started, the output shaft of the motor 2-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the motor 2-1 drives the output shafts of the speed reducer I2-2 and the speed reducer II 2-4 to rotate, the speed reduction ratios of the speed reducer I2-2 and the speed reducer II 2-4 are different, so that the power of the output shaft of the motor 2-1 can be suitable for the use requirements of the crushing mechanism 4 and the centrifugal mechanism 5, the speed reducer I2-2 drives the power conical teeth 2-3 to rotate by taking the output shaft of the power conical teeth 2-3 as the center, the power conical teeth 2-3 drive the crushing conical teeth 3-2 to rotate, and the crushing conical teeth 3-2 drive the crushing shaft 3-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 3-1 as, the crushing shaft 3-1 drives the crushing cutter 3-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 3-1 as the center, the crushing cutter 3-4 crushes the garbage in the crushing cylinder 1-8, the crushed garbage drops on the screening box 4-1 through the filter plate 1-12, the crushing shaft 3-1 drives the crushing crank 3-3 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 3-1 as the center, the crushing crank 3-3 drives one end of the linkage connecting rod 3-5 to rotate by taking the axis of the crushing shaft 3-1 as the center, the other end of the linkage connecting rod 3-5 drives the articulated shaft 4-3 to swing up and down, the articulated shaft 4-3 drives the screening box 4-1 to swing by taking the axis of the screening rotating shaft 4-2 as the center, and the screening box 4-1 sucks the iron garbage in the garbage by using an electromagnet; the rest garbage falls into the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 through the collection frames 1-14 and the collection cylinders 1-15, the power belt wheel 2-6 drives the centrifugal belt wheel 5-8 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7 as the center, the centrifugal belt wheel 5-8 drives the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7 as the center, the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7 drives the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7 as the center, the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 drives the garbage in the centrifugal cylinder to rotate, the garbage in the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 generates relative upward and outward centrifugal force due to the action of the centrifugal conical hole 5-2 when rotating, the garbage enters the centrifugal hole 5-3, and the taper of the centrifugal conical hole 5-2 prevents the garbage in one centrifugal hole 5-3 from excessively causing the excessive gravity influence on the garbage due to the gravity on the gravity Combustible garbage and incombustible garbage are treated, the density and gravity of the combustible garbage are relatively light, the density and gravity of the incombustible garbage are relatively heavy, the garbage can be primarily and efficiently screened through centrifugal gravity, the heavy garbage in a centrifugal hole 5-3 can push a corresponding centrifugal conical baffle 5-4 to extrude a corresponding compression spring I outwards so that the heavy garbage falls into a collection box 6-1, and the garbage is primarily screened through the fact that the density and gravity of objects such as sand, metal, glass and the like in the garbage are larger than the weight and density of wood, paper, plastics and the like; in order to prevent the influence of excessive garbage in the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 on the accuracy of screening and prevent the influence of excessive garbage on gravity screening, when the garbage in the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 reaches a certain gravity, the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 moves downwards, the centrifugal cylinder 5-1 drives the centrifugal connecting plate 5-5, the centrifugal baffle plate 5-6, the centrifugal rotating shaft 5-7, the centrifugal belt wheel 5-8, the centrifugal push plate 5-9 and the centrifugal rotating cylinder 5-10 to move downwards, the centrifugal connecting plate 5-5 drives the collecting box 6-1 to move downwards, the collecting box 6-1 drives the sliding column 6-2 to move downwards, the sliding column 6-2 extrudes the compression spring II to drive the closed sliding cylinder 6-4 and the triangular clamping block 6-5 to move downwards, the triangular clamping block 6-5 extrudes the compression spring III to change the clamping position on the W-shaped clamping block 6-6, the sliding column 6-2 drives the connecting rod 6-7, the closed connecting column 6-8 and the closed connecting plate 6-9 to move downwards, the closed connecting plate 6-9 drives the upper end of the closed connecting rod 6-10 to move downwards, the lower end of the closed connecting rod 6-10 pushes the closed plate 6-11 to close the closed groove 1-13, and no garbage falls off.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an utilize device of rubbish material preparation fuel, includes device support (1), power unit (2), rubbing crusher constructs (3), screening mechanism (4) and centrifugal mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the device comprises a support (1) and is characterized in that the support (1) comprises a support plate I (1-1), support legs (1-2), connecting plates (1-3), motor plates (1-6), support plates II (1-7), a crushing barrel (1-8), rotating plates (1-9), a feeding support (1-10), a discharging support (1-11), filter plates (1-12), a collecting frame (1-14) and a collecting barrel (1-15), two support plates I (1-1) are arranged, the two ends of each support plate I (1-1) are fixedly connected with the support legs (1-2), the connecting plates (1-3) are fixedly connected between the two support legs (1-2) at the two sides, and the motor plates (1-6) are fixedly connected between one sides of the two support plates I (1-1), the automatic feeding and discharging device is characterized in that supporting plates II (1-7) are fixedly connected to two supporting plates I (1-1), a crushing barrel (1-8) is fixedly connected between the two supporting plates II (1-7), rotating plates (1-9) are fixedly connected to two ends of the crushing barrel (1-8), a feeding support (1-10) and a discharging support (1-11) are fixedly connected to the upper end and the lower end of the crushing barrel (1-8) respectively, a filter plate (1-12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the discharging support (1-11), a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the filter plate (1-12), two ends of a collecting rack (1-14) are fixedly connected to the two supporting plates II (1-7) respectively, and the lower end of the collecting rack (1-14) is fixed and communicated with the collecting barrel (1-15);
the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor (2-1), a speed reducer I (2-2), power bevel gears (2-3), a speed reducer II (2-4), a connecting key (2-5) and a power belt wheel (2-6), the motor (2-1) is a motor with double output shafts, two ends of an output shaft of the motor (2-1) are fixedly connected with a speed reducer I (2-2) and a speed reducer II (2-4) respectively, the speed reducer I (2-2) and the speed reducer II (2-4) are fixedly connected onto a motor plate (1-6), an output shaft of the speed reducer I (2-2) is fixedly connected with a power bevel gear (2-3), the lower end of the output shaft of the speed reducer II (2-4) is fixedly connected with a connecting key (2-5), and a power belt wheel (2-6) is connected onto the connecting key (2-5) in a sliding mode;
the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing shaft (3-1), crushing bevel teeth (3-2) and crushing cutters (3-4), two ends of the crushing shaft (3-1) are respectively and rotatably connected to two rotating plates (1-9), one end of the crushing shaft (3-1) is fixedly connected with the crushing bevel teeth (3-2), the crushing bevel teeth (3-2) and the power bevel teeth (2-3) are in meshing transmission, the middle end of the crushing shaft (3-1) is fixedly connected with the crushing cutters (3-4), and the crushing cutters (3-4) are arranged in the crushing barrel (1-8);
the screening mechanism (4) comprises a screening box (4-1) and screening rotating shafts (4-2), electromagnets are arranged on the screening box (4-1), the screening rotating shafts (4-2) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the screening box (4-1), and the two screening rotating shafts (4-2) are respectively and rotatably connected to the two support plates II (1-7);
the centrifugal mechanism (5) comprises a centrifugal cylinder (5-1), centrifugal conical holes (5-2), centrifugal holes (5-3), centrifugal conical baffles (5-4), a centrifugal connecting plate (5-5), centrifugal baffles (5-6), centrifugal rotating shafts (5-7) and centrifugal belt wheels (5-8), wherein the centrifugal cylinder (5-1) is provided with the centrifugal conical holes (5-2), the centrifugal cylinder (5-1) is internally provided with a plurality of centrifugal holes (5-3), the outer ends of the centrifugal holes (5-3) are respectively provided with the centrifugal conical baffles (5-4), the inner ends of the centrifugal conical baffles (5-4) are respectively propped against the centrifugal holes (5-3), the outer ends of the centrifugal conical baffles (5-4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a compression spring I, the upper end of the centrifugal cylinder (5-1) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal connecting plate (5-5), the lower end of the centrifugal connecting plate (5-5) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal baffle plate (5-6), the outer ends of a plurality of compression springs I are all supported on the centrifugal baffle plate (5-6), the lower end of the centrifugal cylinder (5-1) is fixedly connected with a centrifugal belt wheel (5-8), and the centrifugal belt wheel (5-8) is connected with a power belt wheel (2-6) through belt transmission.
2. An apparatus for preparing fuel using waste material according to claim 1, wherein: vertical waist holes (1-4) are arranged on the two connecting plates (1-3), spring baffles (1-5) are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two connecting plates (1-3), and closed grooves (1-13) are arranged on the discharging supports (1-11).
3. An apparatus for preparing fuel using waste material according to claim 2, wherein: the reduction ratios of the speed reducer I (2-2) and the speed reducer II (2-4) are different.
4. An apparatus for preparing fuel using waste material according to claim 3, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) further comprises a crushing crank (3-3) and a linkage connecting rod (3-5), the crushing crank (3-3) is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft (3-1), and the upper end of the linkage connecting rod (3-5) is hinged to the eccentric position of the crushing crank (3-3).
5. An apparatus for preparing fuel using waste material according to claim 4, wherein: the screening mechanism (4) further comprises a hinged shaft (4-3), the hinged shaft (4-3) is fixedly connected to one end of the screening box (4-1), and the lower end of the linkage connecting rod (3-5) is hinged to the hinged shaft (4-3).
6. An apparatus for preparing fuel using waste material according to claim 5, wherein: the centrifugal mechanism (5) further comprises a centrifugal pushing plate (5-9) and a centrifugal rotating cylinder (5-10), one end of the centrifugal pushing plate (5-9) is rotatably connected to the centrifugal rotating shaft (5-7), the other end of the centrifugal pushing plate (5-9) is fixedly connected with the centrifugal rotating cylinder (5-10), and the centrifugal rotating cylinder (5-10) is rotatably connected to the power belt wheel (2-6).
7. An apparatus for preparing fuel using waste material according to claim 6, wherein: the device for preparing the fuel by utilizing the garbage materials further comprises a closing mechanism (6), wherein the closing mechanism (6) comprises a collecting box (6-1), sliding columns (6-2), spring columns (6-3), connecting rods (6-7), a closing connecting column (6-8), a closing connecting plate (6-9), a closing connecting rod (6-10) and a closing plate (6-11), the lower end of the collecting box (6-1) is rotatably connected onto a centrifugal rotating shaft (5-7), the sliding columns (6-2) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the collecting box (6-1), the two sliding columns (6-2) are respectively and slidably connected into the two vertical waist holes (1-4), the outer ends of the two sliding columns (6-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with the spring columns (6-3), two spring columns (6-3) are respectively connected to two spring baffles (1-5) in a sliding manner, compression springs II are sleeved on the two spring columns (6-3) and located between the spring baffles (1-5) and the sliding columns (6-2), the outer ends of the two sliding columns (6-2) are respectively and fixedly connected with connecting rods (6-7), the two connecting rods (6-7) are respectively and fixedly connected with closed connecting columns (6-8), a closed connecting plate (6-9) is fixedly connected between the upper ends of the two closed connecting columns (6-8), one end of each closed connecting rod (6-10) is hinged to the corresponding closed connecting plate (6-9), the other end of each closed connecting rod (6-10) is hinged to the corresponding closed plate (6-11), and the closed plates (6-11) are connected to the closed grooves (1-13) in a sliding manner, the collecting box (6-1) is fixedly connected to the centrifugal connecting plate (5-5).
8. An apparatus for preparing fuel using waste material according to claim 7, wherein: the closing mechanism (6) further comprises closing sliding cylinders (6-4), triangular clamping blocks (6-5) and W-shaped clamping blocks (6-6), the two sliding columns (6-2) are fixedly connected with the closing sliding cylinders (6-4), the two closing sliding cylinders (6-4) are slidably connected with the triangular clamping blocks (6-5), the two triangular clamping blocks (6-5) are respectively clamped on the two W-shaped clamping blocks (6-6), the two W-shaped clamping blocks (6-6) are respectively fixedly connected onto the two supporting plates I (1-1), and compression springs III are fixedly connected between the two triangular clamping blocks (6-5) and the two closing sliding cylinders (6-4).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811612093.8A CN109504492B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage material |
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| CN201811612093.8A CN109504492B (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | Device for preparing fuel by utilizing garbage material |
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| CN109504492B true CN109504492B (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3053603A1 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-10 | Viradys Medical Waste Solutions, LLC | System and method for disinfecting medical waste |
| CN206535855U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-10-03 | 高辉 | A kind of Combined garbage processing equipment |
| CN108273828A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-13 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of domestic waste synthesis separation system |
| CN108673788A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-10-19 | 宋瑞明 | A kind of waste plastic recycling device |
| CN109078971A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-25 | 李智 | A kind of integrated sorting unit of vertical daily garbage |
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2018
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3053603A1 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2016-08-10 | Viradys Medical Waste Solutions, LLC | System and method for disinfecting medical waste |
| CN206535855U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2017-10-03 | 高辉 | A kind of Combined garbage processing equipment |
| CN108273828A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-07-13 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of domestic waste synthesis separation system |
| CN108673788A (en) * | 2018-05-12 | 2018-10-19 | 宋瑞明 | A kind of waste plastic recycling device |
| CN109078971A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2018-12-25 | 李智 | A kind of integrated sorting unit of vertical daily garbage |
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