CN110871211B - Engineering construction waste treatment device - Google Patents
Engineering construction waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110871211B CN110871211B CN201911172442.3A CN201911172442A CN110871211B CN 110871211 B CN110871211 B CN 110871211B CN 201911172442 A CN201911172442 A CN 201911172442A CN 110871211 B CN110871211 B CN 110871211B
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- sorting
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- crushing
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/06—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with double-acting jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
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- B08B1/165—
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- B08B1/20—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Abstract
The invention relates to a waste treatment device, in particular to an engineering construction waste treatment device, which comprises a support frame, a sorting frame, a crushing frame, an extrusion mechanism I, an extrusion mechanism II, a crushing mechanism, a connecting frame, a swinging mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a closing mechanism and an inclined scraper, wherein the building garbage in the crushing frame can be extruded and crushed by the extrusion mechanism II, the building garbage crushed by the crushing mechanism is further crushed by the crushing mechanism, the crushed building garbage falls into the sorting frame by the connecting frame, the sorting mechanism is driven by the swinging mechanism to slide anticlockwise in a sliding track, a rack component pushes the sorting mechanism to rotate clockwise, a plurality of extrusion areas arranged on the sorting mechanism further extrude the building, iron products in the building garbage are adsorbed by a plurality of magnetic areas, when the sorting mechanism moves to the upper end of the front side of the sorting frame, the inclined scraper scrapes the iron objects adsorbed on the sorting mechanism.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a waste treatment device, in particular to an engineering construction waste treatment device.
Background
For example, the utility model discloses a No. CN207913868U engineering construction waste processing apparatus, including charge door, crushing bucket, crushing roller, baffle, dog, the mantle, the discharge gate, vibrations body, the roller bearing, the fan housing, first pipeline, the draught fan, the second pipeline, the dust removal bucket, the shower head, the filter layer, the delivery port, a water pump, the screen cloth, the vibrations fill, the frame lid, the frame subassembly, motor, the support post, the wicket, layer board and recess, the charge door is installed at the top of crushing bucket, the baffle is installed to one side inner wall of crushing bucket, set up the recess on the baffle, install the dog in the recess, be provided with the roller bearing in the contained angle that dog and baffle formed, install the crushing roller on the roller bearing, the other end of the crushing roller is connected with the motor, the motor is installed at the top of layer board, one side of layer board; the utility model has the disadvantage that the iron in the building rubbish can not be separated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an engineering construction waste treatment device which can separate iron objects in construction waste.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
an engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a support frame, a sorting frame, a crushing frame, an extrusion mechanism I, an extrusion mechanism II, a crushing mechanism, a connecting frame, a swinging mechanism, a sorting mechanism, a closing mechanism and inclined scrapers, wherein the sorting frame is fixedly connected onto the support frame, the upper end of the sorting frame is fixedly connected with the crushing frame, the extrusion mechanism I and the extrusion mechanism II are arranged in the crushing frame, the crushing mechanism is arranged between the lower ends of the extrusion mechanism I and the extrusion mechanism II, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting frame are respectively connected onto the sorting frame and the crushing frame, the sorting frame is communicated with the crushing frame through the connecting frame, a sliding track is arranged on the sorting frame, the swinging mechanism is fixedly connected onto the sorting frame, the sorting mechanism is slidably connected onto the swinging mechanism, the sorting mechanism is slidably connected into the sliding track, the sorting mechanism is engaged with the sorting frame for transmission, and the, sliding connection has two closing mechanism on the support frame, equal fixedly connected with compression spring between two closing mechanism and the support frame, and the equal sliding connection in upper end of two closing mechanism is on the link.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a separation frame, a rectangular hole, a discharge port I, a rectangular inner plate, a rack component and a sliding track, wherein the rectangular hole is formed in the upper end of the front side of the separation frame, the discharge port I is formed in the lower end of the rear side of the separation frame, the rectangular inner plate is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the separation frame, the sliding track is formed between the rectangular inner plate and the separation frame, the rack component is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the separation frame, the separation frame is fixedly connected to the support frame, and a plurality of inclined scrapers are arranged in the rectangular hole.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a crushing frame and a discharge hole II, wherein an opening is formed in the upper end of the crushing frame, the discharge hole II is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the crushing frame, and the crushing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of a separation box.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the engineering construction waste treatment device comprises an extrusion plate I, a T-shaped slide rail, a T-shaped slide block and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the extrusion plate I is fixedly connected with the T-shaped slide rail which is connected with the T-shaped slide block in a sliding manner, one end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged to the inner wall of the crushing box, the other end of the telescopic mechanism is hinged to the T-shaped slide rail, and the lower end of the extrusion plate I is hinged to one side of a discharge port II;
extrusion mechanism II includes stripper plate II, extrusion arc board, extrusion motor and extrusion cam, and the lower extreme of stripper plate II articulates the opposite side at discharge gate II, and fixedly connected with extrusion arc board on the stripper plate II, extrusion motor fixed connection smash the case on, fixedly connected with extrusion cam on the output shaft of extrusion motor, extrusion cam and extrusion arc board contact.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a crushing mechanism, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor and a crushing wheel, the crushing motor is fixedly connected to a crushing box, the output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with the crushing wheel, and the crushing wheel is arranged in a discharge hole II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a connecting frame, a connecting cylinder and closed sliding cavities, wherein the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, the closed sliding cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting cylinder, the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a separation box, the upper end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to a crushing box, and the separation box is communicated with the crushing box through the connecting cylinder.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a swing motor, swing connecting rods and sliding waist holes, wherein the swing motor is fixedly connected to a rectangular inner plate on one side, two swing connecting rods are fixedly connected to output shafts of the swing motor, and the sliding waist holes are formed in the two swing connecting rods.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the engineering construction waste treatment device comprises a sorting mechanism, sliding blocks, gears, extrusion areas and magnetic force areas, wherein the sliding blocks are rotatably connected to two ends of the sorting shaft respectively, the two sliding blocks are respectively connected into two sliding tracks in a sliding mode, two ends of the sorting shaft are respectively connected into two sliding waist holes in a sliding mode, the two gears are fixedly connected to the sorting shaft and are respectively in meshing transmission with two rack parts, the sorting wheel is fixedly connected to the middle of the sorting shaft, the sorting wheel is provided with the extrusion areas, and the magnetic force areas are arranged among the extrusion areas.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the engineering construction waste treatment device comprises two closing mechanisms, wherein each closing mechanism comprises a sliding plate, sliding columns, closing sliding plates and closing connecting rods, the sliding columns are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the sliding plates, the closing connecting rods are hinged between the closing sliding plates and the sliding plates, the two closing sliding plates are respectively connected in the two closing sliding cavities in a sliding mode, the two sliding columns are both connected on the supporting frame in a sliding mode, compression springs are arranged between the sliding plates and the supporting frame, and when the sliding blocks are located at the lower ends of the sliding tracks, the sliding blocks are in contact with the sliding plates.
The engineering construction waste treatment device has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an engineering construction waste treatment device, which can extrude and crush building garbage in a crushing frame through an extrusion mechanism II, further crush the building garbage through the crushing mechanism, the crushed building garbage falls into a sorting frame through a connecting frame, the sorting mechanism is driven by a swinging mechanism to slide anticlockwise in a sliding track, a rack component pushes the sorting mechanism to rotate clockwise, a plurality of extrusion areas arranged on the sorting mechanism further extrude the building, iron products in the building garbage are adsorbed through a plurality of magnetic areas, and when the sorting mechanism moves to the upper end of the front side of the sorting frame, an inclined scraper blade scrapes the iron products adsorbed by the sorting mechanism.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall construction of an engineering construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view showing the construction of the construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the support frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sorting rack configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the shredder frame of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an extrusion mechanism I of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing mechanism II of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting frame of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the swing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the sorting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the closure mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a support frame 1; a sorting rack 2; 2-1 of a sorting box; 2-2 of rectangular holes; a discharge port I2-3; a rectangular inner plate 2-4; rack members 2-5; 2-6 of a sliding track; a crushing frame 3; 3-1 of a crushing box; a discharge port II 3-2; an extrusion mechanism I4; 4-1 of an extrusion plate; a T-shaped slide rail 4-2; 4-3 of a T-shaped sliding block; 4-4 of a telescopic mechanism; an extrusion mechanism II 5; 5-1 of an extrusion plate II; extruding the circular arc plate 5-2; 5-3 of an extrusion motor; 5-4 of an extrusion cam; a crushing mechanism 6; a crushing motor 6-1; 6-2 of a crushing wheel; a connecting frame 7; connecting the bottom plate 7-1; a connecting cylinder 7-2; 7-3 of a closed sliding cavity; a swing mechanism 8; a swing motor 8-1; a swing connecting rod 8-2; 8-3 of a sliding waist hole; a sorting mechanism 9; a sorting shaft 9-1; sliding blocks 9-2; gear 9-3; a pressing area 9-4; magnetic force area 9-5; a closing mechanism 10; a slide plate 10-1; a sliding column 10-2; closing the sliding plate 10-3; a closing link 10-4; the blade 11 is inclined.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and an engineering and construction waste treatment device comprises a support frame 1, a sorting frame 2, a crushing frame 3, an extrusion mechanism i 4, an extrusion mechanism ii 5, a crushing mechanism 6, a connecting frame 7, a swing mechanism 8, a sorting mechanism 9, a closing mechanism 10 and an inclined scraper 11, wherein the sorting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, the crushing frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting frame 2, the extrusion mechanism i 4 and the extrusion mechanism ii 5 are arranged in the crushing frame 3, the crushing mechanism 6 is arranged between the lower ends of the extrusion mechanism i 4 and the extrusion mechanism ii 5, the upper end and the lower end of the connecting frame 7 are respectively connected to the sorting frame 2 and the crushing frame 3, the sorting frame 2 is communicated with the crushing frame 3 through the connecting frame 7, sliding rails 2 to 6 are arranged on the sorting frame 2, the swing mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the sorting frame 2, and the swing mechanism 9 is slidably, the sorting mechanism 9 is connected in the sliding track 2-6 in a sliding manner, the sorting mechanism 9 is in meshing transmission with the sorting frame 2, a plurality of inclined scrapers 11 are fixedly connected to the sorting frame 2, two closing mechanisms 10 are connected to the support frame 1 in a sliding manner, compression springs are fixedly connected between the two closing mechanisms 10 and the support frame 1, and the upper ends of the two closing mechanisms 10 are connected to the connecting frame 7 in a sliding manner; building rubbish in the crushing frame 3 can be extruded and crushed through the extruding mechanism II 5, further crushing is carried out through the crushing mechanism 6, the crushed building rubbish falls in the sorting frame 2 through the connecting frame 7, the sorting mechanism 9 is driven to slide anticlockwise in the sliding rails 2-6 through the swinging mechanism 8, the rack component pushes the sorting mechanism 9 to rotate clockwise through 2-4, a plurality of extruding areas 9-4 arranged on the sorting mechanism 9 further extrude the building, iron products in the building rubbish are adsorbed through a plurality of magnetic areas 9-5, and when the sorting mechanism 9 moves to the upper end of the front side of the sorting frame, the inclined scraper 11 scrapes the iron products adsorbed on the sorting mechanism 9.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-12, and the embodiment will be further described, wherein the sorting frame 2 comprises a sorting box 2-1, a rectangular hole 2-2, a discharge port i 2-3, a rectangular inner plate 2-4, a rack member 2-5 and a sliding rail 2-6, the upper end of the front side of the sorting box 2-1 is provided with the rectangular hole 2-2, the lower end of the rear side of the sorting box 2-1 is provided with the discharge port i 2-3, the left and right sides of the sorting box 2-1 are fixedly connected with the rectangular inner plate 2-4, the sliding rail 2-6 is formed between the rectangular inner plate 2-4 and the sorting box 2-1, the left and right sides of the sorting box 2-1 are fixedly connected with the rack member 2-5, the sorting box 2-1 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 1, a plurality of inclined scrapers 11 are arranged in the rectangular hole 2-2.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-12, and the second embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, wherein the crushing frame 3 includes a crushing box 3-1 and a discharge port ii 3-2, an upper end of the crushing box 3-1 is open, the discharge port ii 3-2 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the crushing box 3-1, and the crushing box 3-1 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting box 2-1.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, wherein the extrusion mechanism i 4 comprises an extrusion plate i 4-1, a T-shaped slide rail 4-2, a T-shaped slide block 4-3 and a telescopic mechanism 4-4, the extrusion plate i 4-1 is fixedly connected with the T-shaped slide rail 4-2, the T-shaped slide rail 4-2 is connected with the T-shaped slide block 4-3 in a sliding manner, one end of the telescopic mechanism 4-4 is hinged on the inner wall of the crushing box 3-1, the other end of the telescopic mechanism 4-4 is hinged on the T-shaped slide rail 4-2, and the lower end of the extrusion plate i 4-1 is hinged on one side of the discharge port ii 3-2;
the extrusion mechanism II 5 comprises an extrusion plate II 5-1, an extrusion arc plate 5-2, an extrusion motor 5-3 and an extrusion cam 5-4, the lower end of the extrusion plate II 5-1 is hinged to the other side of the discharge port II 3-2, the extrusion plate II 5-1 is fixedly connected with the extrusion arc plate 5-2, the extrusion motor 5-3 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 3-1, the extrusion cam 5-4 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the extrusion motor 5-3, and the extrusion cam 5-4 is in contact with the extrusion arc plate 5-2.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-12, wherein the pulverizing mechanism 6 includes a pulverizing motor 6-1 and a pulverizing wheel 6-2, the pulverizing motor 6-1 is fixedly connected to the pulverizing box 3-1, the pulverizing wheel 6-2 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the pulverizing motor 6-1, and the pulverizing wheel 6-2 is disposed in the discharge outlet ii 3-2.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the connecting frame 7 includes a connecting bottom plate 7-1, a connecting cylinder 7-2 and a closed sliding cavity 7-3, the connecting cylinder 7-2 is fixedly connected to the connecting bottom plate 7-1, the closed sliding cavities 7-3 are disposed on both left and right sides of the connecting cylinder 7-2, the connecting bottom plate 7-1 is fixedly connected to the sorting box 2-1, the upper end of the connecting cylinder 7-2 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 3-1, and the sorting box 2-1 is communicated with the crushing box 3-1 by the connecting cylinder 7-2.
The seventh embodiment:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the sixth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the swing mechanism 8 includes a swing motor 8-1, a swing link 8-2, and a sliding waist hole 8-3, the swing motor 8-1 is fixedly connected to a rectangular inner plate 2-4 on one side, two swing links 8-2 are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the swing motor 8-1, and the sliding waist holes 8-3 are respectively disposed on the two swing links 8-2.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, the sorting mechanism 9 includes a sorting shaft 9-1, a sliding block 9-2, a gear 9-3, an extrusion area 9-4 and a magnetic force area 9-5, the two ends of the sorting shaft 9-1 are rotatably connected with the sliding block 9-2, the two sliding blocks 9-2 are respectively slidably connected in the two sliding tracks 2-6, the two ends of the sorting shaft 9-1 are respectively slidably connected in the two sliding waist holes 8-3, the sorting shaft 9-1 is fixedly connected with two gears 9-3, the two gears 9-3 are respectively engaged with the two rack components 2-5 for transmission, the middle part of the sorting shaft 9-1 is fixedly connected with a sorting wheel, the sorting wheel is provided with a plurality of extrusion areas 9-4, magnetic force areas 9-5 are arranged among the plurality of squeezing areas 9-4.
The specific implementation method nine:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 12, and this embodiment will further describe embodiment eight, the closing mechanism 10 comprises two sliding plates 10-1, two sliding columns 10-2, two closing sliding plates 10-3 and two closing connecting rods 10-4, the sliding columns 10-2 are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the sliding plates 10-1, the closing connecting rods 10-4 are hinged between the closing sliding plates 10-3 and the sliding plates 10-1, the two closing sliding plates 10-3 are respectively connected into the two closing sliding cavities 7-3 in a sliding mode, the two sliding columns 10-2 are both connected onto the supporting frame 1 in a sliding mode, compression springs are arranged between the sliding plates 10-1 and the supporting frame 1, and when the sliding blocks 9-2 are located at the lower ends of the sliding tracks 2-6, the sliding blocks 9-2 are in contact with the sliding plates 10-1.
The invention relates to an engineering construction waste treatment device, which has the working principle that:
when the garbage crusher is used, building garbage is placed in the crushing frame, the extrusion motor 5-3 is started, the output shaft of the extrusion motor 5-3 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the extrusion motor 5-3 drives the extrusion cam 5-4 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the extrusion motor 5-3 as the center, the extrusion cam 5-4 pushes the extrusion arc plate 5-2 to move, the extrusion arc plate 5-2 drives the extrusion plate II 5-1 to swing, the relative distance between the extrusion plate II 5-1 and the extrusion plate I4-1 is constantly changed, the extrusion plate II 5-1 and the extrusion plate I4-1 extrude and crush the building garbage, the deflection angle of the extrusion plate I4-1 can be adjusted according to different use requirements, and the telescopic mechanism 4-4 is a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism 4-4 pushes the T-shaped sliding block 4-3 to slide in the T-shaped sliding rail 4-2, and the deflection angle of the extrusion plate I4-1 is adjusted, so that the deflection angle of the extrusion plate I4-1 can be adjusted according to different use requirements; starting a crushing motor 6-1, starting an output shaft of the crushing motor 6-1 to rotate, driving a crushing wheel 6-2 to rotate by the output shaft of the crushing motor 6-1, further crushing the building garbage extruded by an extrusion plate II 5-1 and an extrusion plate I4-1 by the crushing wheel 6-2 by taking the axis of the output shaft of the crushing motor 6-1 as the center, dropping the further crushed building garbage into a sorting box 2-1 through a connecting cylinder 7-2, starting a swing motor 8-1, starting the output shaft of the swing motor 8-1 to rotate, driving two swing connecting rods 8-2 by the output shaft of the swing motor 8-1 to rotate by taking the axis of the output shaft of the swing motor 8-1 as the center, and driving a sorting shaft 9-1 to move by the two swing connecting rods 8-2, the sorting shaft 9-1 slides in the sliding track 2-6 under the limit of the sliding block 9-2, as shown in fig. 1, the sorting shaft 9-1 moves counterclockwise under the push of the sliding waist hole 8-3, and it is noted that the width of each side of the sliding track 2-6 is consistent, so that the sliding block 9-2 can smoothly slide in the sliding track 2-6 without separating from the sliding track 2-6; when the sorting shaft 9-1 moves, the rack component 2-5 is arranged on the outer side of the sliding track 2-6, the rack component 2-5 pushes the gear 9-3 to rotate, the gear 9-3 drives the sorting shaft 9-1 to rotate clockwise, and the rack component 2-5 can be arranged in the shape as shown in fig. 4 or formed by splicing racks; the sorting shaft 9-1 drives the sorting wheel fixedly connected with the sorting shaft to rotate clockwise; when the sorting shaft 9-1 moves from top to bottom, the sorting shaft 9-1 moves to the lower side of the sliding track 2-6, the sliding block 9-2 is contacted with the sliding plate 10-1 and extrudes the sliding plate 10-1 to move downwards, the sliding plate 10-1 drives the closed connecting rod 10-4 to move downwards, the closed connecting rod 10-4 drives the closed sliding plate 10-3 to slide in the closed sliding cavity 7-3, the two closed sliding plates 10-3 simultaneously slide outwards, the two closed sliding plates 10-3 do not close the connecting cylinder 7-2 and the building rubbish falls into the sorting box 2-1, when the sorting shaft 9-1 moves from the rear end to the front end of the lower side, the sorting shaft 9-1 rotates to drive the sorting wheel to rotate, the sorting wheel further extrudes the building rubbish, the magnetic force area 9-5 can better adsorb iron-made objects in the building garbage due to the autorotation of the sorting wheel, and the separation and adsorption of the building garbage are easier due to the rotation of the wheel because the building garbage is mostly cylindrical; when the sorting shaft 9-1 moves to the front side of the sliding rail 2-6 and starts to move upwards, the sliding block 9-2 does not extrude the sliding plate 10-1, the two closing sliding plates 10-3 close the connecting cylinder 7-2, and no garbage falls into the sorting box 2-1, when the sorting shaft 9-1 moves to the position of the rectangular hole 2-2, due to the clockwise rotation of the sorting shaft 9-1, the squeezing area 9-4 and the magnetic area 9-5 are arranged in a mutually crossed manner, the inclined scraper 11 pushes the adsorbed iron garbage to the squeezing area 9-4 from the magnetic area 9-5, the squeezing area 9-4 does not have magnetic force, the iron garbage falls on the inclined scraper 11 to complete separation, and the device moves repeatedly and efficiently completes the separation of the building garbage.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides an engineering construction waste processing apparatus, includes support frame (1), sorting rack (2), smashes frame (3), extrusion mechanism I (4), extrusion mechanism II (5), rubbing crusher constructs (6), link (7), swing mechanism (8), sorting mechanism (9), closing mechanism (10) and slope scraper blade (11), its characterized in that: the sorting device is characterized in that a sorting frame (2) is fixedly connected onto a support frame (1), a crushing frame (3) is fixedly connected onto the upper end of the sorting frame (2), an extrusion mechanism I (4) and an extrusion mechanism II (5) are arranged in the crushing frame (3), a crushing mechanism (6) is arranged between the lower ends of the extrusion mechanism I (4) and the extrusion mechanism II (5), the upper end and the lower end of a connecting frame (7) are respectively connected onto the sorting frame (2) and the crushing frame (3), the sorting frame (2) is communicated with the crushing frame (3) through the connecting frame (7), a sliding track (2-6) is arranged on the sorting frame (2), a swinging mechanism (8) is fixedly connected onto the sorting frame (2), a sorting mechanism (9) is slidably connected onto the swinging mechanism (8), the sorting mechanism (9) is slidably connected into the sliding track (2-6), the sorting mechanism (9) is meshed with the sorting frame (2) for transmission, a plurality of inclined scrapers (11) are fixedly connected to the sorting frame (2), two closing mechanisms (10) are slidably connected to the supporting frame (1), compression springs are fixedly connected between the two closing mechanisms (10) and the supporting frame (1), and the upper ends of the two closing mechanisms (10) are slidably connected to the connecting frame (7);
the sorting frame (2) comprises a sorting box (2-1), rectangular holes (2-2), a discharge port I (2-3), a rectangular inner plate (2-4), a rack component (2-5) and a sliding track (2-6), the upper end of the front side of the sorting box (2-1) is provided with the rectangular holes (2-2), the lower end of the rear side of the sorting box (2-1) is provided with the discharge port I (2-3), the left side and the right side of the sorting box (2-1) are fixedly connected with the rectangular inner plate (2-4), the sliding track (2-6) is formed between the rectangular inner plate (2-4) and the sorting box (2-1), the left side and the right side of the sorting box (2-1) are fixedly connected with the rack component (2-5), and the sorting box (2-1) is fixedly connected on the supporting frame (1), a plurality of inclined scrapers (11) are arranged in the rectangular holes (2-2);
the crushing frame (3) comprises a crushing box (3-1) and a discharge port II (3-2), an opening is formed in the upper end of the crushing box (3-1), the discharge port II (3-2) is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the crushing box (3-1), and the crushing box (3-1) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the sorting box (2-1);
the extrusion mechanism I (4) comprises an extrusion plate I (4-1), a T-shaped sliding rail (4-2), a T-shaped sliding block (4-3) and a telescopic mechanism (4-4), the extrusion plate I (4-1) is fixedly connected with the T-shaped sliding rail (4-2), the T-shaped sliding rail (4-3) is connected in the T-shaped sliding rail (4-2) in a sliding mode, one end of the telescopic mechanism (4-4) is hinged to the inner wall of the crushing box (3-1), the other end of the telescopic mechanism (4-4) is hinged to the T-shaped sliding rail (4-2), and the lower end of the extrusion plate I (4-1) is hinged to one side of the discharge port II (3-2);
the extrusion mechanism II (5) comprises an extrusion plate II (5-1), an extrusion arc plate (5-2), an extrusion motor (5-3) and an extrusion cam (5-4), the lower end of the extrusion plate II (5-1) is hinged to the other side of the discharge port II (3-2), the extrusion arc plate (5-2) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate II (5-1), the extrusion motor (5-3) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (3-1), the extrusion cam (5-4) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the extrusion motor (5-3), and the extrusion cam (5-4) is in contact with the extrusion arc plate (5-2);
the crushing mechanism (6) comprises a crushing motor (6-1) and a crushing wheel (6-2), the crushing motor (6-1) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (3-1), the crushing wheel (6-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the crushing motor (6-1), and the crushing wheel (6-2) is arranged in the discharge port II (3-2);
the connecting frame (7) comprises a connecting bottom plate (7-1), connecting cylinders (7-2) and closed sliding cavities (7-3), the connecting cylinders (7-2) are fixedly connected to the connecting bottom plate (7-1), the closed sliding cavities (7-3) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each connecting cylinder (7-2), the connecting bottom plate (7-1) is fixedly connected to the sorting box (2-1), the upper ends of the connecting cylinders (7-2) are fixedly connected to the crushing box (3-1), and the sorting box (2-1) is communicated with the crushing box (3-1) through the connecting cylinders (7-2);
the swing mechanism (8) comprises a swing motor (8-1), swing connecting rods (8-2) and sliding waist holes (8-3), the swing motor (8-1) is fixedly connected to the rectangular inner plate (2-4) on one side, two swing connecting rods (8-2) are fixedly connected to an output shaft of the swing motor (8-1), and the sliding waist holes (8-3) are formed in the two swing connecting rods (8-2);
the sorting mechanism (9) comprises a sorting shaft (9-1), sliding blocks (9-2), gears (9-3), extrusion areas (9-4) and magnetic force areas (9-5), the sliding blocks (9-2) are rotatably connected to the two ends of the sorting shaft (9-1), the two sliding blocks (9-2) are respectively and slidably connected into the two sliding tracks (2-6), the two ends of the sorting shaft (9-1) are respectively and slidably connected into the two sliding waist holes (8-3), the sorting shaft (9-1) is fixedly connected with the two gears (9-3), the two gears (9-3) are respectively engaged with the two rack components (2-5) for transmission, the middle part of the sorting shaft (9-1) is fixedly connected with sorting wheels, and the sorting wheels are provided with the extrusion areas (9-4), magnetic force areas (9-5) are arranged among the plurality of extrusion areas (9-4);
the closing mechanism (10) comprises a sliding plate (10-1) and a sliding column (10-2), the device comprises a closed sliding plate (10-3) and a closed connecting rod (10-4), the lower end of the sliding plate (10-1) is fixedly connected with sliding columns (10-2), the closed connecting rod (10-4) is hinged between the closed sliding plate (10-3) and the sliding plate (10-1), two closing mechanisms (10) are arranged, the two closed sliding plates (10-3) are respectively connected in two closed sliding cavities (7-3) in a sliding mode, the two sliding columns (10-2) are both connected on a supporting frame (1) in a sliding mode, a compression spring is arranged between the sliding plate (10-1) and the supporting frame (1), and when the sliding block (9-2) is located at the lower end of a sliding track (2-6), the sliding block (9-2) is in contact with the sliding plate (10-1.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111515006B (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-05-25 | 深圳海龙建筑科技有限公司 | Construction waste recycling treatment system |
| CN111632670A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-08 | 过蕊 | Crushing equipment for building garbage treatment |
| CN111659493B (en) * | 2020-06-20 | 2021-08-27 | 成都市金鼓药用包装有限公司 | Glass processing technology |
| CN112092250A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2020-12-18 | 杨贺 | Degradable plastic treatment device |
| CN112604743A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-06 | 李艳梅 | Intelligent collection device of high-rise building rubbish |
| CN114100802A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-01 | 无锡优佳无纺科技有限公司 | Preparation method of high-water-absorptivity core |
| CN117563737B (en) * | 2024-01-17 | 2024-03-22 | 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 | Construction waste treatment equipment |
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