CN111001463B - Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures - Google Patents

Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111001463B
CN111001463B CN201911420668.0A CN201911420668A CN111001463B CN 111001463 B CN111001463 B CN 111001463B CN 201911420668 A CN201911420668 A CN 201911420668A CN 111001463 B CN111001463 B CN 111001463B
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crushing
sliding
fixedly connected
adsorption
box
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CN111001463A (en
Inventor
刘兴业
廖吉香
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Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
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Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • B02C4/26—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member in the form of a grid or grating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/30—Shape or construction of rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28—Details
    • B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
    • B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
    • B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
    • B03C2201/20—Magnetic separation whereby the particles to be separated are in solid form

Abstract

The invention relates to sorting equipment, in particular to crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures, which comprises a device bracket, a crushing mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism, a wind mechanism, an inclined bottom plate, a pulling rod, an inclined baffle and an adsorption mechanism, wherein the device bracket is connected with the crushing bracket in a sliding way, the crushing bracket is connected with the crushing mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the device bracket, the crushing bracket is fixedly connected on the reciprocating mechanism and can drive the crushing bracket to slide back and forth on the device bracket in a reciprocating way through the reciprocating mechanism, the component force of the wind mechanism is gradually increased from the front side to the rear side, the relative distance between the two inclined baffles is gradually increased from the front side to the rear side under the pulling of the two pulling rods, the waste building structures falling out of the crushing bracket are gradually separated by matching with the gradual increase of wind force, and the waste building structures which cannot be separated by the component force fall into, further processing by an adsorption mechanism to separate the iron product.

Description

Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures
Technical Field
The invention relates to sorting equipment, in particular to crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures.
Background
For example, the publication No. CN205613508U discloses a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures, which comprises a material inlet bin, a primary crushing box, a secondary treatment bin, a compaction device and a material outlet; the device comprises a compacting device positioned at the bottom end, wherein a material outlet is formed in the side wall of the compacting device, the lower surface of the compacting device is of an inclined sliding plate structure, the included angle between the lower surface of the compacting device and the horizontal plane is 30-45 degrees, and the upper end of the compacting device is connected with a secondary treatment bin; the secondary treatment bin is of a cylindrical structure with a square side wall, and a primary crushing box is arranged at the upper end of the secondary treatment bin; the upper end of the primary crushing box is provided with a material inlet bin; the upper part of the material inlet bin is an inverted trapezoid body without a cover from top to bottom, the lower part of the material inlet bin is a cylindrical body without a cover from top to bottom, and the material inlet bin is made of stainless steel; the utility model has the defect that the weight of the abandoned building structure can not be screened step by step.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures, which can screen the weight of the waste building structures step by step.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures comprises a device support, a crushing mechanism, a reciprocating mechanism, a wind mechanism, an inclined bottom plate, a pulling rod, an inclined baffle plate and an adsorption mechanism, wherein the crushing support is connected to the device support in a sliding manner, the crushing support is connected with the crushing mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the device support, the crushing support is fixedly connected to the reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism pushes the crushing support to slide on the device support in a reciprocating manner, the wind mechanism is arranged on the device support, the component force of the wind mechanism is gradually increased from the front side to the rear side, the inclined bottom plate is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the device support, the pulling rod is respectively connected to the two inclined bottom plates in a sliding manner, the inclined baffle plate is respectively connected to the inner sides of the two pulling rods in a sliding manner, the two inclined baffle plates are respectively hinged, the adsorption mechanism is connected on the device bracket in a sliding way.
According to the technical scheme, the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures comprises a sorting box, a sliding rail, a filtering bottom plate, a discharging groove I, a discharging groove II, a containing box, a sliding waist hole I and racks, wherein the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the sorting box, the filtering bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sorting box, the discharging groove I is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the sorting box, the discharging groove II is arranged on the left side of the sorting box, the containing boxes are fixedly connected to the left side of the sorting box and are located on the lower side of the discharging groove II, the sliding waist holes I are arranged at the lower end of the left side of the sorting box, and the racks are fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the sorting box.
According to the further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures comprises a crushing box, side baffles, supporting sliding plates and a pushing plate, wherein the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the crushing box are fixedly connected with the side baffles, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is positioned between the two side baffles, the left side and the right side of the crushing box are fixedly connected with the supporting sliding plates, the two supporting sliding plates are respectively connected onto the two sliding rails in a sliding mode, and the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the pushing plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures comprises two crushing motors, two crushing wheels and two crushing gears, wherein the two crushing wheels are rotatably connected in the crushing box, the two crushing wheels are fixedly connected with the crushing gears, the two crushing gears are in meshing transmission with each other, and an output shaft of the crushing motor is fixedly connected with one of the crushing wheels.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures comprises a reciprocating mechanism and a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises a reciprocating motor, a reciprocating belt wheel I, a reciprocating belt wheel II and a reciprocating belt, the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to a sorting box, the reciprocating belt wheel I is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the reciprocating motor, the reciprocating belt wheel II is rotatably connected to the sorting box, the reciprocating belt wheel I and the reciprocating belt wheel II are in transmission connection through the reciprocating belt, and the crushing box is fixedly connected to the reciprocating belt.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures comprises a wind power mechanism, a fan wheel and a wind power gear, wherein the wind power mechanism is fixedly connected to a sorting box, the sorting box is rotatably connected with the fan wheels, the wind power gear is fixedly connected to each fan wheel, the reference circle diameter of the wind power gear is sequentially reduced from front to back, two adjacent wind power gears are meshed with each other for transmission, and the output shaft of the wind power mechanism is in transmission connection with the fan wheel positioned on the rear side.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures comprises an inclined bottom plate and inclined waist holes, wherein the inclined bottom plate comprises inclined plates and inclined waist holes, the inclined plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sorting box, the inclined waist holes are formed in the two inclined plates, and the relative distance between the two inclined waist holes is sequentially increased from front to back.
According to the technical scheme, the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures comprises two pulling rods, wherein each pulling rod comprises a sliding column I, a sliding column II and a sliding column III, the two ends of each sliding column I are fixedly connected with the sliding column II and the sliding column III respectively, the two sliding columns I are connected onto the two supporting sliding plates in a sliding mode respectively, and the two sliding columns II are connected into the two inclined waist holes in a sliding mode respectively.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures comprises an inclined baffle plate and sliding waist holes II, wherein the sliding waist holes II are formed in the hinge plate, the lower end of a crushing box is hinged with two hinge plates, the two hinge plates are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of a discharge hole, and two sliding columns III are respectively connected in the two sliding waist holes II in a sliding mode.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the crushing and sorting equipment for the abandoned building structures comprises an adsorption shaft I, an adsorption gear I, an electromagnetic wheel, an adsorption shaft II, an adsorption gear II and a spiral shaft, wherein the adsorption shaft I is fixedly connected with the adsorption gear I, the adsorption shaft I is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic wheel, the adsorption shaft II is fixedly connected with the adsorption shaft II, the adsorption shaft I and the adsorption shaft II are rotatably connected to a pushing plate, the adsorption gear I and the adsorption gear II are respectively in meshing transmission with two racks, the adsorption shaft I and the adsorption shaft II are respectively in sliding connection in two sliding waist holes I, the lower end of the spiral shaft is in contact with the electromagnetic wheel, and the electromagnetic wheel and the left side of the spiral shaft penetrate through a discharge chute I.
The crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures has the beneficial effects that:
the crushing and sorting equipment for the waste building structures can drive the crushing support to slide back and forth on the device support through the reciprocating mechanism, the component force of the wind mechanism is gradually increased from the front side to the rear side, the relative distance between the two inclined baffles is gradually increased from the front side to the rear side under the pulling of the two pulling rods, the waste building structures falling out of the crushing support are gradually separated by matching with the gradual increase of wind force, the waste building structures which cannot be separated by the component force fall into the device support and are further processed by the adsorption mechanism, and iron products in the waste building structures are separated.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an overall structure of a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a first schematic view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic view of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first schematic view of the crushing support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second schematic view of the comminution support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a wind mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the adsorption mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: a device holder 1; 1-1 of a sorting box; a sliding rail 1-2; 1-3 of a filter base plate; a discharge chute I1-4; a discharge chute II 1-5; 1-6 of a storage box; 1-7 of a sliding waist hole; 1-8 of racks; a crushing support 2; 2-1 of a crushing box; 2-2 of a side baffle; 2-3 of a support sliding plate; 2-4 of a push plate; a crushing mechanism 3; 3-1 of a crushing motor; 3-2 parts of a crushing wheel; 3-3 parts of a crushing gear; a reciprocating mechanism 4; a reciprocating motor 4-1; a reciprocating belt wheel I4-2; a reciprocating belt wheel II 4-3; 4-4 of reciprocating belts; a wind power mechanism 5; 5-1 of a wind motor; 5-2 of a fan wheel; 5-3 parts of a wind gear; an inclined floor 6; an inclined plate 6-1; inclined waist holes 6-2; pulling the rod 7; a sliding column I7-1; a sliding column II 7-2; 7-3 of a sliding column III; an inclined baffle plate 8; a hinged plate 8-1; a sliding waist hole II 8-2; an adsorption mechanism 9; the adsorption shaft I9-1; adsorbing a gear I9-2; 9-3 of an electromagnetic wheel; an adsorption shaft II 9-4; adsorbing a gear II 9-5; screw axis 9-6.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures includes a device support 1, a crushing support 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a reciprocating mechanism 4, a wind mechanism 5, an inclined bottom plate 6, a pulling rod 7, an inclined baffle 8 and an adsorption mechanism 9, wherein the device support 1 is slidably connected to the crushing support 2, the crushing support 2 is connected to the crushing support 3, the device support 1 is provided with the reciprocating mechanism 4, the crushing support 2 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating mechanism 4, the reciprocating mechanism 4 pushes the crushing support 2 to slide on the device support 1 in a reciprocating manner, the device support 1 is provided with the wind mechanism 5, the component force of the wind mechanism 5 increases gradually from the front side to the rear side, the inclined bottom plates 6 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the device support 1, the pulling rods 7 are slidably connected to both the inclined bottom plates 6, the inner sides of the two pulling rods 7 are both connected with inclined baffles 8 in a sliding manner, the two inclined baffles 8 are both hinged to the lower side of the crushing support 2, the lower end of the crushing support 2 is rotatably connected with an adsorption mechanism 9, and the adsorption mechanism 9 is connected to the device support 1 in a sliding manner; the crushing support 2 can be driven by the reciprocating mechanism 4 to slide back and forth on the device support 1 in a reciprocating mode, the component force of the wind mechanism 5 is gradually increased from the front side to the rear side, the relative distance between the two inclined baffles 8 is gradually increased from the front side to the rear side under the pulling action of the two pulling rods 7, waste building structures falling out of the crushing support 2 are separated step by matching with the gradual increase of wind power, the waste building structures which cannot be separated by the component force fall into the device support 1 and are further processed by the adsorption mechanism 9, and iron products in the waste building structures are separated.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1-11, and the embodiment will be further described, wherein the device bracket 1 comprises a separation box 1-1, a sliding rail 1-2, a filter base plate 1-3, a discharge chute I1-4, a discharge chute II 1-5, a storage box 1-6, a sliding waist hole I1-7 and a rack 1-8, the separation box 1-1 is fixedly connected with the sliding rail 1-2, the bottom of the separation box 1-1 is fixedly connected with the filter base plate 1-3, the lower end of the right side of the separation box 1-1 is provided with the discharge chute I1-4, the left side of the separation box 1-1 is provided with the discharge chute II 1-5, the left side of the separation box 1-1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of storage boxes 1-6, and the plurality of storage boxes 1-6 are all positioned at the lower side of the discharge chute II 1-5, two sliding waist holes I1-7 are formed in the lower end of the left side of the sorting box 1-1, and two racks 1-8 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the sorting box 1-1.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-11, in which the crushing bracket 2 includes a crushing box 2-1, side baffles 2-2, support sliding plates 2-3 and a pushing plate 2-4, the front and rear sides of the lower end of the crushing box 2-1 are fixedly connected with the side baffles 2-2, the lower end of the crushing box 2-1 is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is located between the two side baffles 2-2, the left and right sides of the crushing box 2-1 are fixedly connected with the support sliding plates 2-3, the two support sliding plates 2-3 are respectively slidably connected to the two sliding rails 1-2, and the left side of the crushing box 2-1 is fixedly connected with the pushing plate 2-4.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-11, in which the pulverizing mechanism 3 includes a pulverizing motor 3-1, two pulverizing wheels 3-2 and two pulverizing gears 3-3, the two pulverizing wheels 3-2 are provided, the two pulverizing wheels 3-2 are both rotatably connected in the pulverizing box 2-1, the two pulverizing wheels 3-2 are both fixedly connected with the pulverizing gears 3-3, the two pulverizing gears 3-3 are in meshing transmission with each other, and an output shaft of the pulverizing motor 3-1 is fixedly connected to one of the pulverizing wheels 3-2.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-11, wherein the reciprocating mechanism 4 comprises a reciprocating motor 4-1, a reciprocating pulley i 4-2, a reciprocating pulley ii 4-3 and a reciprocating belt 4-4, the reciprocating motor 4-1 is fixedly connected to the sorting box 1-1, the reciprocating pulley i 4-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the reciprocating motor 4-1, the reciprocating pulley ii 4-3 is rotatably connected to the sorting box 1-1, the reciprocating pulley i 4-2 is in transmission connection with the reciprocating belt ii 4-3 through the reciprocating belt 4-4, and the crushing box 2-1 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating belt 4-4.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the wind power mechanism 5 includes a wind power motor 5-1, a fan wheel 5-2 and a wind power gear 5-3, the wind power motor 5-1 is fixedly connected to the sorting box 1-1, the sorting box 1-1 is rotatably connected to a plurality of fan wheels 5-2, the plurality of fan wheels 5-2 are fixedly connected to the wind power gear 5-3, the reference circle diameter of the wind power gear 5-3 decreases from front to back, two adjacent wind power gears 5-3 are in meshing transmission with each other, and the output shaft of the wind power motor 5-1 is in transmission connection with the fan wheel 5-2 located at the rear side.
The seventh embodiment:
the sixth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 11, wherein the inclined bottom plate 6 includes inclined plates 6-1 and inclined waist holes 6-2, the inclined plates 6-1 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the sorting box 1-1, the inclined waist holes 6-2 are respectively arranged on the two inclined plates 6-1, and the relative distance between the two inclined waist holes 6-2 increases from front to back.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 11, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the pulling rod 7 includes a sliding column i 7-1, a sliding column ii 7-2, and a sliding column iii 7-3, two ends of the sliding column i 7-1 are fixedly connected with the sliding column ii 7-2 and the sliding column iii 7-3, respectively, the pulling rod 7 is provided with two sliding columns i 7-1, which are slidably connected to the two supporting sliding plates 2-3, respectively, and the two sliding columns ii 7-2 are slidably connected in the two inclined waist holes 6-2, respectively.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-11, and the embodiment further describes an eighth embodiment, wherein the inclined baffle plate 8 comprises a hinged plate 8-1 and a sliding waist hole ii 8-2, the hinged plate 8-1 is provided with the sliding waist hole ii 8-2, the lower end of the crushing box 2-1 is hinged with two hinged plates 8-1, the two hinged plates 8-1 are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the discharge hole, and two sliding columns iii 7-3 are respectively connected in the two sliding waist holes ii 8-2 in a sliding manner.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-11, and the present embodiment further describes an embodiment nine, where the adsorption mechanism 9 includes an adsorption shaft i 9-1, an adsorption gear i 9-2, an electromagnetic wheel 9-3, an adsorption shaft ii 9-4, an adsorption gear ii 9-5 and a screw shaft 9-6, the adsorption shaft i 9-1 is fixedly connected with the adsorption gear i 9-2, the adsorption shaft i 9-1 is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic wheel 9-3, the adsorption shaft ii 9-4 is fixedly connected with the adsorption shaft ii 9-4, the adsorption shaft i 9-1 and the adsorption shaft ii 9-4 are both rotatably connected to a pushing plate 2-4, the adsorption gear i 9-2 and the adsorption gear ii 9-5 are respectively engaged with two racks 1-8, the adsorption shaft i 9-1 and the adsorption shaft ii 9-4 are respectively slidably connected to two sliding waist holes i 1- In the discharging groove 7, the lower end of the screw shaft 9-6 is contacted with the electromagnetic wheel 9-3, and the electromagnetic wheel 9-3 and the left side of the screw shaft 9-6 both penetrate through the discharging groove I1-4.
The invention relates to a crushing and sorting device for waste building structures, which has the working principle that:
when the device is used, waste building structures to be sorted are placed in the crushing box 2-1, and the crushing motor 3-1 is started at the same time, as shown in figure 1, when the crushing support 2 slides to the front end of the device, the two pulling rods 7 drive the lower ends of the two inclined baffles 8 to approach each other under the pushing of the two inclined bottom plates 6, the two inclined baffles 8 and the two side baffles 2-2 close the discharge hole at the lower end of the crushing box 2-1, the waste building structures cannot directly fall into the sorting box 1-1, when the initial position of the device used each time is that the crushing support 2 is positioned at the front side of the device support 1, when the crushing motor 3-1 is started, the output shaft of the crushing motor 3-1 starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the crushing motor 3-1 drives the crushing wheel 3-2 fixedly connected with the output shaft to rotate, the crushing wheels 3-2 drive the crushing gears 3-3 fixedly connected with the crushing wheels to rotate, the two crushing gears 3-3 are in mutual meshing transmission, one crushing gear 3-3 drives the other crushing gear 3-3 to rotate, the crushing gear 3-3 drives the corresponding crushing wheel 3-2 to rotate, the rotating directions of the two crushing gears 3-3 are opposite, the rotating directions of the two crushing wheels 3-2 are opposite, the two crushing wheels 3-2 crush the waste building in the crushing box 2-1, the crushed waste building is roughly divided into plastics, wood, metal, cement and the like, wherein the plastics are most easily crushed, the crushed blocks are small and light, the wood has good toughness, the crushed blocks are large, and the metal and the cement are not easily crushed and have heavy weight, starting a reciprocating motor 4-1, starting rotation of an output shaft of the reciprocating motor 4-1, driving a reciprocating belt wheel I4-2 to rotate by the output shaft of the reciprocating motor 4-1, driving a reciprocating belt wheel II 4-3 to rotate by the reciprocating belt wheel I4-2 and the reciprocating belt wheel II 4-3 to drive a reciprocating belt 4-4 to move, driving the reciprocating belt 4-4 to drive a crushing box 2-1 to move fixedly connected with the same, sliding the crushing box 2-1 from front to back on two sliding rails 1-2, driving a crushing mechanism 3 arranged on the crushing box 2-1 to slide from front to back by the same, arranging inclined waist holes 6-2 on two inclined plates 6-1, increasing the relative distance between the two inclined waist holes 6-2 from front to back in sequence, in the process that the crushing box 2-1 slides from front to back, the two sliding columns II 7-2 are driven to respectively slide in the two inclined waist holes 6-2, the two inclined waist holes 6-2 pull the two sliding columns I7-1 to slide on the two supporting sliding plates 2-3, the two sliding columns I7-1 slide to the outside, the two sliding columns I7-1 pull the two sliding columns III 7-3 to slide to the outside, the two sliding columns III 7-3 respectively slide in the two sliding waist holes II 8-2, the two sliding columns III 7-3 respectively pull the relative distance between the lower ends of the two hinge plates 8-1 to gradually increase, wherein waste building structures which are easy to be crushed such as plastics firstly fall, and waste building structures which are good in toughness such as wood and the like fall, finally, metal and cement are not easy to be broken and heavy weight finally falls, and it should be noted that some errors may occur, for example, some smaller woods fall along with plastic, but the weight of the corresponding woods is also smaller and can be separated by smaller wind power, the wind motor 5-1 is started, the output shaft of the wind motor 5-1 starts to rotate, the output shaft of the wind motor 5-1 drives the fan wheel 5-2 to rotate, the fan wheels 5-2 are fixedly connected with the wind gears 5-3, the reference circle diameters of the wind gears 5-3 are sequentially reduced from front to back, two adjacent wind gears 5-3 are mutually meshed for transmission, the component force of the wind mechanism 5 is gradually increased from the front side to the back side corresponding to different weights and sizes of different materials, and the relative distance between two inclined baffles 8 is gradually increased from the front side to the back side under the pulling of the two pulling rods 7 The waste building structures falling out of the crushing support 2 are gradually separated by matching with the gradual increase of wind power, and the waste building structures which cannot be separated by component force fall into the device support 1; the crushing box 2-1 drives the adsorption shaft I9-1 and the adsorption shaft II 9-4 to respectively slide in the two sliding waist holes I1-7, the two racks 1-8 push the adsorption shaft I9-1 and the adsorption shaft II 9-4 to rotate, the adsorption shaft I9-1 drives the electromagnetic wheel 9-3 to rotate, the abandoned building structure on the filtering bottom plate 1-3 is further crushed, and the iron product in the abandoned building structure is adsorbed, at the moment, the adsorption shaft II 9-4 drives the screw shaft 9-6 to rotate, the screw shaft 9-6 rotates to generate component force to push the iron product on the electromagnetic wheel 9-3, the iron product on the electromagnetic wheel 9-3 is respectively pushed to two ends of the electromagnetic wheel 9-3 by the screw shaft 9-6, the length of the screw shaft 9-6 is longer than that of the electromagnetic wheel 9-3, the iron product can be separated from the electromagnetic wheel 9-3 under the pushing of the screw shaft 9-6, and the diameter of the adsorption gear II 9-5 can be smaller than that of the adsorption gear I9-2, so that the rotation speed of the screw shaft 9-6 is faster.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a crushing sorting facilities of abandonment building structures, includes device support (1), smashes support (2), rubbing crusher constructs (3), reciprocating mechanism (4), wind mechanism (5), tilt floor (6), pulling pole (7), slope baffle (8) and adsorption apparatus structure (9), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a crushing support (2) is connected to the device support (1) in a sliding manner, a crushing mechanism (3) is connected to the crushing support (2), a reciprocating mechanism (4) is arranged on the device support (1), the crushing support (2) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating mechanism (4), the reciprocating mechanism (4) pushes the crushing support (2) to slide on the device support (1) in a reciprocating manner, a wind power mechanism (5) is arranged on the device support (1), wind power of the wind power mechanism (5) is gradually increased from the front side to the rear side, inclined bottom plates (6) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the device support (1), pulling rods (7) are slidably connected to the two inclined bottom plates (6), inclined baffles (8) are slidably connected to the inner sides of the two pulling rods (7), the two inclined baffles (8) are hinged to the lower side of the crushing support (2), and an adsorption mechanism (9) is rotatably connected to the lower end, the adsorption mechanism (9) is connected on the device bracket (1) in a sliding way.
2. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein: the device support (1) comprises a separation box (1-1), a sliding rail (1-2), a filtering bottom plate (1-3), a discharge chute I (1-4), a discharge chute II (1-5), a containing box (1-6), a sliding waist hole I (1-7) and a rack (1-8), wherein the sliding rail (1-2) is fixedly connected on the separation box (1-1), the filtering bottom plate (1-3) is fixedly connected at the bottom of the separation box (1-1), the discharge chute I (1-4) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the separation box (1-1), the discharge chute II (1-5) is arranged at the left side of the separation box (1-1), a plurality of containing boxes (1-6) are fixedly connected at the left side of the separation box (1-1), and the plurality of containing boxes (1-6) are all positioned at the lower side of the discharge chute II (1-5), two sliding waist holes I (1-7) are formed in the lower end of the left side of the sorting box (1-1), and two racks (1-8) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the left side of the sorting box (1-1).
3. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing support (2) comprises a crushing box (2-1), side baffles (2-2), supporting sliding plates (2-3) and pushing plates (2-4), the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the crushing box (2-1) are fixedly connected with the side baffles (2-2), the lower end of the crushing box (2-1) is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is located between the two side baffles (2-2), the left side and the right side of the crushing box (2-1) are fixedly connected with the supporting sliding plates (2-3), the two supporting sliding plates (2-3) are respectively connected onto the two sliding rails (1-2) in a sliding mode, and the left side of the crushing box (2-1) is fixedly connected with the pushing plates (2-4).
4. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures according to claim 3, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises two crushing motors (3-1), two crushing wheels (3-2) and two crushing gears (3-3), the two crushing wheels (3-2) are rotatably connected in the crushing box (2-1), the two crushing wheels (3-2) are fixedly connected with the crushing gears (3-3), the two crushing gears (3-3) are in meshed transmission with each other, and an output shaft of the crushing motor (3-1) is fixedly connected to one of the crushing wheels (3-2).
5. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism (4) comprises a reciprocating motor (4-1), a reciprocating belt wheel I (4-2), a reciprocating belt wheel II (4-3) and a reciprocating belt (4-4), the reciprocating motor (4-1) is fixedly connected to the sorting box (1-1), the reciprocating belt wheel I (4-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the reciprocating motor (4-1), the reciprocating belt wheel II (4-3) is rotatably connected to the sorting box (1-1), the reciprocating belt wheel I (4-2) is in transmission connection with the reciprocating belt wheel II (4-3) through the reciprocating belt (4-4), and the crushing box (2-1) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating belt (4-4).
6. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the wind power mechanism (5) comprises a wind power motor (5-1), fan wheels (5-2) and wind power gears (5-3), the wind power motor (5-1) is fixedly connected to the sorting box (1-1), the sorting box (1-1) is connected with the fan wheels (5-2) in a rotating mode, the fan wheels (5-3) are fixedly connected to the fan wheels (5-2), the reference circle diameter of the wind power gears (5-3) is reduced from front to back in sequence, the two adjacent wind power gears (5-3) are in meshed transmission, and the output shaft of the wind power motor (5-1) is in transmission connection with the fan wheel (5-2) located on the rear side.
7. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inclined bottom plate (6) comprises inclined plates (6-1) and inclined waist holes (6-2), the inclined plates (6-1) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end of the sorting box (1-1), the inclined waist holes (6-2) are formed in the two inclined plates (6-1), and the relative distance between the two inclined waist holes (6-2) is increased from the front to the back in sequence.
8. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the pulling rod (7) comprises a sliding column I (7-1), a sliding column II (7-2) and a sliding column III (7-3), two ends of the sliding column I (7-1) are fixedly connected with the sliding column II (7-2) and the sliding column III (7-3) respectively, the pulling rod (7) is provided with two sliding columns I (7-1) which are connected onto the two supporting sliding plates (2-3) in a sliding mode respectively, and the two sliding columns II (7-2) are connected into the two inclined waist holes (6-2) in a sliding mode respectively.
9. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the inclined baffle (8) comprises a hinged plate (8-1) and a sliding waist hole II (8-2), the hinged plate (8-1) is provided with the sliding waist hole II (8-2), the lower end of the crushing box (2-1) is hinged with two hinged plates (8-1), the two hinged plates (8-1) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the discharge hole, and the two sliding columns III (7-3) are respectively connected in the sliding waist holes II (8-2) in a sliding manner.
10. The demolition and sorting apparatus for waste building structures as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the adsorption mechanism (9) comprises an adsorption shaft I (9-1), an adsorption gear I (9-2), an electromagnetic wheel (9-3), an adsorption shaft II (9-4), an adsorption gear II (9-5) and a screw shaft (9-6), the adsorption shaft I (9-1) is fixedly connected with the adsorption gear I (9-2), the adsorption shaft I (9-1) is fixedly connected with the electromagnetic wheel (9-3), the adsorption shaft II (9-4) is fixedly connected with the adsorption shaft II (9-4), the adsorption shaft I (9-1) and the adsorption shaft II (9-4) are rotatably connected to a push plate (2-4), the adsorption gear I (9-2) and the adsorption gear II (9-5) are respectively in meshing transmission with two racks (1-8), and the adsorption shaft I (9-1) and the adsorption shaft II (9-4) are respectively in sliding connection with two sliding plates In the waist hole I (1-7), the lower end of the screw shaft (9-6) is contacted with the electromagnetic wheel (9-3), and the left sides of the electromagnetic wheel (9-3) and the screw shaft (9-6) penetrate through the discharge chute I (1-4).
CN201911420668.0A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures Active CN111001463B (en)

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